Paki lāʻau, a i ʻole ka rana lāʻau, he ʻohana like ʻole o nā amphibians me nā ʻano 800. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa nā rana lāʻau i kā lākou mau wāwae - ʻo ka iwi hope loa i ko lākou manamana wāwae (i kapa ʻia ka terminal phalanx) ma ke ʻano o ka māiʻuʻu. ʻO ka rana lāʻau wale nō ka amphibian ʻōiwi i hiki ke piʻi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau
Aia ma kahi o 700 mau ʻano i loko o ka ʻohana rana lāʻau, e pili ana i 40 mau kekona. Loaʻa lākou i nā tropika o ka Honua Hou, akā aia nō ma ʻEulopa, ʻAukekulia, a me ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina non-tropical Asia. Hoʻopili ka genus arboreal i nā haneli he nui.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa e pili ana i ka rana lāʻau hae (H. gratiosa), ka paka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻEulopa (H. arborea), nona ka laulā ma waena o ʻĀkia a me Iāpana, ka rana lāʻau hina (H. versicolor), ka rana lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo (H. cinerea), ka Pākīpika. rana lāʻau (H. regilla). ʻO nā rana lāʻau he hui nui a ʻokoʻa hoʻi o nā amphibians. Ua ulu lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano o nā nohona.
Video: Palani lāʻau
ʻO ia hoʻi aia kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā rana lāʻau:
- ka liʻiliʻi nui - ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapa nui o nā rana lāʻau i hiki ai iā lākou ke noho hōʻoluʻolu ma ka wēlau o kahi manamana lima;
- nā niho - ka pākeke marsupial a Gunther (Gastrotheca guentheri) - ʻo ia wale nō ka rana i loaʻa nā niho i ka iwi ā lalo;
- ʻino - hoʻopā wale i ka pelekane ʻaʻa melemele (Dendrobates leucomelas) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai;
- E ale - E like me nā rana ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana nā rana lāʻau i ko lākou mau maka e kōkua iā lākou e ale i kā lākou meaʻai. Hoʻopili paʻa loa lākou i ko lākou mau maka, kahi e pahu ai ka meaʻai i ka ʻāʻī;
- lele ʻoka - He kaula o ka rana lele ʻo Costa Rican ma waena o nā manamana wāwae e kōkua ai iā ia e heʻe ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka rana lāʻau
ʻO nā rana o ke kumu lāʻau ke ʻano o nā rana, me nā wāwae hope lōʻihi a me ka ʻili ʻoluʻolu a me ka momona. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā rana lāʻau ʻo ia nā kāpili kāpili disik i ko lākou manamana wāwae, e kōkua ai iā lākou e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO nā maka o ka rana lāʻau i mua e nui nui ana, kahi e kōkua ai iā lākou e alualu i kā lākou mea pio invertebrate, maʻamau i ka pō.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hiki ke loaʻa nā rana lāʻau i nā kala like ʻole, ʻālohilohi loa kekahi, ʻoiai he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, a hina paha ka hapanui. Hiki i kekahi mau laha ke hoʻololi i ke kala e kāwili ʻia me ke kāʻei camouflage. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua like ka rana squirrel (Hyla squirella) me nā chameleon i kona hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala.
ʻOiai hiki i nā rana lāʻau ke ulu i nā ʻano like ʻole, ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hapanui o nā laha no ka mea kaukaʻi lākou i nā lau a me nā lālā lahilahi e kākoʻo i ko lākou kaumaha. Ma 10 a 14 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka rana lāʻau lipped keʻokeʻo (Litoria infrafrenata) mai Australia a me Oceania ka rog lāʻau nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka rana lāʻau nui loa maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he rog kumu lāʻau Kuba ʻole, mai 3.8 a 12.7 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka rana lāʻau liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua ma mua o 2.5 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka rana lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā lālā elongated e hoʻopau i nā manamana wāwae kūlike i ka pā. Pāleʻa ko lākou ʻili ma ke kua a me ka grainy ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral. He kala like ʻole ko lākou: ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, melemele, a hina hina hoʻi, e pili ana i kekahi mau kūwaho kūwaho (luminosity, substrate, mehana). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne mai ka wahine e kāna sac vocal, he melemele ia, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻeleʻele paha, a ʻeleʻele i ka hāʻule.
ʻO ka rana lāʻau hina "ʻōmaʻomaʻo" ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ʻili hina me nā kiko nui, ʻeleʻele hoʻi ma ke kua. E like me ka nui o nā rana lāʻau, he pads nui ko kēia ʻano ma kona wāwae e like me nā mea hū. He wahi keʻokeʻo kona ma lalo o kēlā me kēia maka a me kahi ʻalani-ʻalani alualu ma lalo o kāna mau ʻūhā.
ʻO ka maʻamau i loko o nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā kaha melemele ma nā ʻaoʻao, ka ʻalani ʻalani me nā pale pale i ka hopena o kēlā me kēia manamana wāwae, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula me nā haumāna ʻeleʻele kū i luna. He ʻili lahilahi, palupalu kona ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kona kua a me ka ʻoʻoleʻo.
Ma hea e noho ai ka rana lāʻau?
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau ʻulaʻula maka
ʻIke ʻia nā rana kumulāʻau ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ka Antarctica, akā ʻano ʻokoʻa lākou i nā tropika o ka hemisphere komohana. Ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano e noho nei i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ma luna o 600 hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Central. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha, nui nā rana lāʻau i arboreal, ʻo ia hoʻi ke noho nei lākou i nā kumulāʻau.
Kōkua nā hāmeʻa kūikawā e like me nā paepae wāwae a me nā wāwae lōʻihi iā lākou e piʻi a lele. Noho nā rana kumu lāʻau ʻole i nā loko wai a me nā loko wai a i ʻole ka uhi lepo momona. Noho nā rana lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kaona, nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau, nā pohō a me nā heathers. He maʻa lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i loko a puni nā hale suburban, a puni nā wahi ʻauʻau a me nā pahu wai.
Noho nā rana lāʻau maka ʻulaʻula i nā waoakua, kahi e loaʻa mau ai lākou ma nā waoakua mauka a me nā puʻu e pili ana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi kokoke i nā kahawai a i ʻole nā loko iʻa. ʻO nā rana lāʻau maka ʻulaʻula, he piʻi piʻi maikaʻi lākou i nā manamana lima ma nā kīʻaha omo e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopili i ka lalo o nā lau kahi e hoʻomaha ai i ka lā. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e pili ana i nā lālā a me nā kumu lāʻau ma o ko lākou wahi noho a he hiki ke ʻauʻau i ka wā e pono ai.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka rana lāʻau hina ma nā ʻano nui o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau ma kahi kokoke i ka wai kū. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ulu lāʻau, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā māla ulu pinepine. ʻO ka rana lāʻau hina he "rana lāʻau" maoli: hiki ke loaʻa ma ka piko o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻIke ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia mau rana ma waho o ke kau hānau. Ke hana ʻole, hūnā lākou i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, ma lalo o ka ʻili, i nā lāʻau popopo, a ma lalo o nā lau a me nā aʻa o ka lāʻau. E hibernate nā rana lāʻau hina ma lalo o nā lau i hāʻule a me ka uhi hau. Hoʻomohala kā lākou mau hua a me nā larva i loko o nā loko wai pāpaʻu a me nā poho wai, nā puddles, nā loko iʻa o nā ululāʻau, nā poho wai, a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kino kūmau a i ʻole nā manawa kūlohelohe i loaʻa ʻole i kēia au nui, me nā loko i ʻeli ʻia e kānaka.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka rana lāʻau. E ʻike kāua i ka ʻai a kēia rana.
He aha ka ʻai a ka rana lāʻau?
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau maʻamau
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā rana lāʻau he mau lāʻau ulu lākou i ka wa a lākou i nā keiki kamaliʻi. Insectivorous nā mākua a ʻai i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi e like me ka mu, nā nalo, nā ants, nā ʻalekiko, a me nā nalo. ʻAi pū nā ʻano nui aku i nā māmela liʻiliʻi e like me nāʻiole.
Noho nā rana lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kekahi manawa ma lalo o ke kukui waho i ka pō e hopu i nā kolo i ʻume ʻia e ke kukui, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hopu i nā mea pio he nui i ka honua, me nā ʻiole hoʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma ka puka o ke ana.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā rana hina hina i nā ʻano ʻelala a me nā larvae ponoʻī. ʻO nā kikiki, nā punawelewele, nā kika, nā nīnū, a me nā slug ka mea maʻa mau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā rana liʻiliʻi, me nā rana lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Nocturnal lākou a ʻimi holoholona a me nā lāʻau i ka ulu o nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Ma ke ʻano he tadpoles, ʻai lākou i ka limu a me nā detritus organic i loaʻa i loko o ka wai.
ʻO nā rana o nā maka maka ʻulaʻula, he mau mea hānai holoholona e hānai nui ana i ka pō. ʻO ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka rana lāʻau maka ʻulaʻula e ʻae iā ia e hūnā ma waena o nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, ke kali nei no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā mea kolo. ʻAi nā rana lāʻau maka ʻulaʻula i kekahi holoholona e hoʻokokoke i ko lākou waha, akā ʻo kā lākou papaʻai maʻamau he crickets, moths, lele, ʻūhini, a i kekahi manawa ʻo nā rana liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau
He teritori ka nui o nā rana kāne kāne, a pale aku i ko lākou wahi noho me ka hoʻopiʻi nui. Pale aku kekahi ʻano i ko lākou panalāʻau e ka lulu ʻana i nā mea kanu i paʻa i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā rana lāʻau hina kahi ʻano pō i ka pō. Moemoe lākou i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, ma lalo o ka ʻili, i nā lāʻau popopo, ma lalo o nā lau a ma lalo o nā aʻa lāʻau. I ka pō, nānā lākou i nā mea kolo i nā kumulāʻau, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke piʻi kū i luna a neʻe paha i luna me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia i ko lākou mau wāwae.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā maka o ka rana lāʻau maka ʻulaʻula e hōʻike i ka makaʻu, i kapa ʻia ka hana deimatic. I ke ao, hoʻonalonalo ka rana iā ia iho ma ke kaomi ʻana i kona kino i ka lalo o ka lau i ʻike wale ʻia kona kua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā hoʻopilikia ʻia ka rana, ʻālohilohi nā maka ʻulaʻula a hōʻike i kona mau ʻaoʻao kala a me nā wāwae. Hiki i ke kala ke hoʻopūʻiwa i kahi mea hoʻomake manawa lōʻihi e pakele ai ka rana. ʻOiai he mea ʻona kekahi ʻano tropika ʻē aʻe, pale kamepiula a makaʻu hoʻi i nā rana lāʻau ʻulaʻula maka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hoʻohana ka rana lāʻau maka maka i ka haʻalulu e kamaʻilio. Lulu nā kāne a hoʻoluliluli i nā lau e māka ai i ka ʻāina a ʻumeʻume i nā wahine.
He makaʻu nā rana lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o lākou i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻana (ʻoiai ma hope o nā makahiki he pio, e ulu ana kekahi e ʻae i kēia). No ka hapanui o nā rana, hoʻopilikia ke kaapuni iā lākou i ke koʻikoʻi, a hiki ke hoʻopili i ko lākou olakino.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: rana lāʻau lāʻau ʻona
Hoʻomaka ka hana hou ʻana o nā rana lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻoilo a hoʻopau i Iulai, me kahi piko ma ka waena o ʻApelila a me ka waena o Mei. ʻO nā wahi hānai he mau loko wai liʻiliʻi me nā mea kanu ulu maikaʻi, kahi e hoʻi ai nā rana makua ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana a 3-4 km ka lōʻihi. Hana ʻia ka male ʻana i ka pō. Lawe ʻia kahi paʻa hoʻokahi (800 a 1000 paha mau hua) i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e kau ana mai kahi kākoʻo i hoʻokomo ʻia (mea kanu a lāʻau paha). Hana ʻia nā metamorphoses o nā tadpoles i ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope. Hoʻomaka nā rana liʻiliʻi e haʻalele i ka wai ʻoiai ʻaʻole i piha ka resorption o kā lākou huelo.
Hāpai nā rana lāʻau hina i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela kau. ʻO lākou, e like me nā ʻano o nā rana, ʻae lākou i nā mahana anuanu. I ke ao, mau kēia mau rana ma nā kumu lāʻau a puni ka loko iʻa. I ke ahiahi, kāhea nā kāne mai nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau, akā e komo i ka loko iʻa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoa. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i 2000 mau hua i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 10 a 40 mau hua, i pili i nā mea kanu. Hoʻomoʻa nā hua i loko o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau lā, a lilo lākou i loko o nā lāpili 40-60 mau lā ma hope o ka hatching.
Hāpai ka rana maka maka ʻulaʻula ma waena o ʻOkakopa a me Malaki. Hoʻāʻo nā kāne e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine ma o kā lākou ʻūlū ʻana. Ke loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou wahine, hakakā lākou i nā rana ʻē aʻe i hiki ai ke hopu i nā wāwae o ka wahine. E hele ka wahine i ka lā ma lalo o ka lau, ʻoiai nā kāne ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa iā ia. ʻO ke kuleana o ka wahine no ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke kaupaona o nā rana āpau, me kahi mea e hoʻopili iā ia, ʻoiai lākou e hakakā ana.
Lawe lākou i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo amplexus, kahi e lewalewa ai ka wahine male ma lalo o kahi papa o ka wai. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i kahi hua hua i lalo o ka lau, a laila momona ka kāne iā lākou. I ka manawa pinepine make wai ka wahine a hāʻule me kāna hoa i loko o ka loko iʻa. Mai kēia wahi o ka nānā, pono ke kāne e hoʻopaʻa iā ia, a i ʻole e lilo ʻo ia iā ia i kekahi rana.
Ke kīkē ʻia nā hua, komo nā loko i loko o ka wai a lilo lākou i mau rana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole ola nā tadpoles ma muli o nā predator like ʻole i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka wai. Hoʻolālā a hoʻomohala ka mea e ola a lilo i rana lāʻau me nā maka ʻulaʻula. Ke lilo lākou i mau rana, neʻe lākou i nā kumulāʻau me ke koena o nā rana lāʻau maka ʻulaʻula, kahi e noho ai lākou i ke koena o ko lākou ola.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā rana lāʻau
Kiʻi: Tree frog i ke kūlohelohe
Ola pono nā rana lāʻau ma muli o ke kaomi ikaika o nā holoholona e like me:
- nahesa;
- manu;
- māmala hānai kai;
- he iʻa.
He moʻo nui nā moʻo hihi o nā rana lāʻau. ʻImi nui lākou i ka mea e hoʻohana ana i nā hōʻailona kemika ma mua o nā ʻōuli ʻike, hōʻole i ka pale camouflage a ka hapa nui o nā rana lāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā nahesa he poʻe piʻi i ka ʻike i hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau e like me nā rana lāʻau. ʻO nā moʻo moʻo ʻōpio (Pantherophis sp.) A me nā boas wahie (Corallus sp.) Aia i waena o nā laha e ʻai nui i nā rana.
ʻAi nā Otters, raccoons a me nā squirrels i nā rana lāʻau. Mālama nā maka maka aniani a me nā paws dexterous o kēia mau māmela e ʻike a mālama i ka waiwai pio o nā amphibians. I kekahi manawa hopu ʻia nā rana i nā kumulāʻau, akā pinepine ka hopu ʻia ʻana ke hele lākou i a mai nā wahi hānau. Ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma mua o ka helehelena o nā rana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano mea e ʻai mai nā ʻano mea ʻona e ke kāhea hoʻokahi.
He maka maikaʻi loa nā manu a hiki ke loaʻa i nā rana lāʻau camouflaged ʻoi loa. ʻO nā jay polū (Cyanocitta cristata), pueo (Strix sp.) A ʻo nā lawaiʻa pali (Buteo lineatus) he mau ʻano e hānai mau i nā rana lāʻau.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hapanui o nā rana, me nā rana lāʻau, hoʻolilo i ka hapa mua o ko lākou ola i ka wai ma ke ʻano he tadpoles. I kēia manawa, alualu ʻia lākou e nā amphibians ʻē aʻe, nā pepelu a, ka mea nui loa, nā iʻa. Nui nā rana lāʻau, e like me nā rana lāʻau hina (Hyla versicolor), pale i ka iʻa i mua o kā lākou ʻōpio ma ke kau ʻana i nā hua manu wale i ka wai me ka ʻole o nā iʻa, e like me nā puddles wā ʻole. ʻO nā rana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā rana lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Hyla cinerea), kūpaʻa i ke kaomi o ka iʻa no nā kumu i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā mea hōʻino o nā rana lāʻau maka maka ʻulaʻula ʻo nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nāhesa, nā manu, pueo, nā tarantula a me nā alligators liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana nā rana lāʻau i ko lākou mau kala ʻōlinolino ma ke ʻano he ʻano pale e hoʻokūʻiwa i kā lākou poʻe mea ʻino. ʻOiai ke hoʻohana nei kā lākou poʻe mea ʻino i kā lākou maka e ʻimi holoholona i ka wā e paʻi pono ai ko lākou maka i kā lākou mea pio, pinepine lākou i ka ʻālohilohi a me nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo, a waiho wale i kahi "kiʻi ʻuhane" kahi o ka rana lāʻau maka ʻulaʻula.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Nui nā rana o ka lāʻau i ʻōniʻoniʻo (polū, melemele, ʻulaʻula) nā wahi o ke kino, e like me nā wāwae a me nā maka. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia e kahi mea ʻino, hū koke lākou i kēia mau wahi kala e hoʻoweliweli iā ia, e ʻae i ka rana e lele i waho.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka rana lāʻau
ʻO nā rana lāʻau, i hōʻike ʻia ma o 700 mau lā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, i loaʻa ma ka hapa nui o ʻAkau ʻĀkau, Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, a ʻo ʻAseteralia a me New Guinea hoʻi. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, he ʻano loli nā rana, nā hōʻike o ke olakino kaiaola a i ʻole nāwaliwali e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha, ua emi ka heluna amphibian o ka honua i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
Hōʻike ka noiʻi i nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli i nā rana lāʻau maka ʻulaʻula e komo pū me ka hoʻohaumia kino kemika mai nā pesticides, rain acid and fertilizers, alien predators, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka radiation ultraviolet mai ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka ozone, kahi e hōʻino ai i nā hua momona. ʻOiai ʻo ka rog o ka maka maka ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole i makaʻu, ʻo kona home ululāʻau e hoʻoweliweli mau nei.
ʻO ka hoʻomehana honua, ka wao nahele, ke aniau a me nā lewa o ka lewa, ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka wai wai a me ka hoʻohaumia i hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka helu o nā rana lāʻau maka ʻulaʻula i nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO ka heluna o ka rana lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e like me nā rana he nui, ua hōʻole pū kekahi i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Noho lōʻihi kēia ʻano a hiki ke ola no 20 mau makahiki. Ma muli o kēia lōʻihi, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka lehulehu no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻIke ʻia a lohe mau ʻia nā mākua, akā ʻāliʻi ka hele mai nā rana ʻōpio.
Pale palaka lāʻau
Kiʻi: Palani lāʻau mai ka puke ʻula
ʻO nā hana nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana mālama o nā rana lāʻau e kuhikuhi ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka paipai ʻana i kahi heluna kanaka lōʻihi, ola wā lōʻihi mai ka waena a i ka nui i loko o ka paʻakikī o nā kino wai lā ākea a i ʻole ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā kino a me nā nui o nā wai me ka nui o nā mea kanu wai a me nā wahi kai pāpaʻu. Pono e hoʻonui pono ʻia nā wai e pono ai, e laʻa me ka mālama pinepine ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai, ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā panakū a i ʻole ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā iʻa, a i ʻole ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka nui ʻana o ka mahiʻai iʻa i hiki.
Pono pū ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaulike wai e pale i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma nā wai pulu a me nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa, a me ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻāina wai ākea, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā wahi e heʻe ai i nā moena kahawai. ʻAʻole pono e hele a noho palena ʻole ʻia ka nohona rana o kēlā me kēia makahiki e nā ala nui.
I kahi kūpono kūpono kahi e hui ai nā rana lāʻau, hiki ke ʻeli ʻia nā loko iʻa e hāʻawi i nā wahi ulu. ʻOiai hiki i nā loko iʻa ke hana i kahi wahi hou aku, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kūapo no nā loko maoli. ʻO ka mālama Habitat ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa e mālama i nā heluna o nā rana lāʻau.
Paki lāʻau He ʻano liʻiliʻi ia o ka rana e hoʻolilo i kona ola i nā kumulāʻau. Noho nā rana lāʻau maoli i nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau i nā wahi mehana o ka honua. ʻOiai hiki i nā rana lāʻau ke ulu i nā ʻano like ʻole, ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hapanui o nā laha no ka mea kaukaʻi lākou i nā lau a me nā lālā lahilahi e kākoʻo i ko lākou kaumaha.
Ka lā paʻi: 07.11.2019
Lā hou: 03.09.2019 ma 22:52
