ʻUltureiwi Griffon He ʻano manu lele ʻo ia o ka nui kupaianaha me ka ʻēheu o kahi a i 3 m, a ʻo ka manu nui ʻelua ma ʻEulopa. He ʻaeto ʻo ia o ka World Old a he lālā o ka ʻohana hawk predatory. Piʻi hanohano ia mai nā kahe wela e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai i ka mehana, nā ʻāpana ʻoi loa o nā ʻāina e hoʻopuni ana i ke Kaiwaenahonua.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Griffon Vulture
ʻO ka Griffon Vulture kahi manu i hala ma ka ʻākau komohana o ʻApelika, ka Highland Spanish, ma ka hema ʻo Lūkia, a me nā Balkans. Hinahina ma luna a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā aniani keʻokeʻo ma lalo, ʻo kēia manu ma kahi o ka mika ka lōʻihi. Aia i loko o ka genus o nā ʻohue ʻehiku ʻano like, e like me kekahi o nā aʻa maʻamau. Ma ʻAkia Hema, ʻekolu mau ʻano manu lele, ʻo ka Asian griffon vagle (G. bengalensis), ʻo ka vulū lōʻihi lōʻihi (G. nunjukkeun), a me ka manu ʻiwi (G. tenuirostris), kokoke i ka make ʻana, e ʻai ana i nā kupapaʻu o nā pipi make i hāʻawi ʻia i nā lāʻau ʻeha; hōʻemi nā mea ʻeha i ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
Video: ʻO Griffon Vulture
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka manu ʻōiwi lōʻihi, ʻōlohelohe ke poʻo o ka manu i hoʻohana i ko lākou nuku e wehe i nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona make. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hulu ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo e maʻalahi ai kēia hana. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma Saudi Arabia, ua hopu ʻia kahi kiu manu lele me nā ala o ka mea ʻike GPS o ke Kulanui ʻo Tel Aviv. Ua alakaʻi kēia hanana i ka ulu ʻana o ka kiu manu.
He manu walaʻau lākou e kamaʻilio me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laulā o nā leo, e like me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana i ka wā e hānai ana, ʻoiai e lohe ʻia ka mea kamaʻilio lāʻau ke pani ʻia kekahi manu.
Kōkua nā ʻeheu nui i kēia mau manu e lele kiʻekiʻe i ka lewa. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e mālama i ka ikehu e hoʻonele ʻia inā pale lākou i nā ʻēheu. Kōkua kā lākou ʻike ʻokoʻa iā lākou e ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino i ka lewa. Hiki i nā ʻenekane Griffon ke thermoregulate me ke kōkua ʻole o ka metabolism, e ʻae ai iā lākou e kaohi i ka ikehu a me nā poho wai.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻaeto griffon
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o ka griffon manu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā ʻēheu me nā ʻōleʻele ʻeleʻele. Pokole a ʻeleʻele ka huelo. He ʻano ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino o lalo mai ka brown a brownish brown. Uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a ʻōlohelohe me ka keʻokeʻo pōkole a momona. Ma ke kumu, ma hope o ka ʻāʻī, haʻalele ka nele o ka hulu manu i kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, like me nā mea i hōʻike manawaleʻa ʻia i kona umauma, a he ʻano ia o kona anuanu a i ʻole kona pīhoihoi, e hele ana mai keʻokeʻo a i ka uliuli a laila ʻulaʻula, kaukaʻi mai kona ʻano.
ʻIke ʻia nā hulu keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha i ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi. Hoʻonani nā maka ʻulaʻula gula i ke poʻo, i hoʻolako ʻia me ka nuku kiki ikaika a pale i hoʻolālā ʻia e wīwī i ka ʻiʻo. Loaʻa i ka poʻe kino ʻole ka silhouette o nā mākua, akā ʻoi aku ka pouli. E hala ana lākou i ʻehā mau makahiki e kiʻi lohi i ka hulu mākua.
ʻO ka lele ʻana o ka manu lele griffon kahi hōʻike maoli o ka virtuosity. Lawe ʻo ia no kekahi mau manawa lōʻihi, aneane neʻe ʻole i kona mau ʻeheu, aneane hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo a ana ʻia. Lōʻihi a ākea, hali maʻalahi lākou i kēia kino mōakāka waihoʻoluʻu i ka hoʻohālikelike me nā hulu poʻomanaʻo poʻomanaʻo a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe. Ke hemo ka manu mai ka honua a i kahi paia ʻūlū paha, hana ia i nā ʻāhiu lohi a hohonu hoʻi, kahi e holo ai ka ea a hāpai i ka mea ʻino. ʻO ka pae ʻana he nani loa ia e like me kāna e hoʻokokoke mai nei: ʻo nā ʻeheu e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pā, a pale aku nā paws mai ke kino, mākaukau e hoʻopā i ka pōhaku.
Ma hea e noho ai ka lāʻale griffon?
Kiʻi: Griffon Vulture ma Lūkia
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ka manu lele griffon ma nā wahi mauna a me nā puʻu o ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me Eurasia hema. Hiki iā ia ke noho ma 3000 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai.
Aia ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻike o nā ʻalā griffon:
- inoa G. f. ʻO Fulvus, e moe ana a puni ke kahawai o ke Kaiwaenahonua, mai ke komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika, ka Iberian Peninsula, ka hema o Palani, me nā mokupuni ʻo Majorca, Sardinia, Crete a me Kupero, nā Balkans, Turkey, ka Hikina Waena, ʻAlapia a me ʻIrani a hiki i Central Asia;
- Hana ʻia nā mea hana G. fulvescens ma Afghanistan, Pakistan a me ʻĀkau ʻo India a hiki i Assam. Ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻia ia i nā ʻāina he nui kahi i nalowale ai ma mua. I Sepania, pili ka lehulehu i ka quadrant ʻākau hikina, ma Castile a me León (Burgos, Segovia), Aragon a me Navarra, ma ka ʻākau o Castile La Mancha (ʻākau o Guadalajara a me Cuenca) a me Cantabria hikina. Eia hou, aia kekahi heluna nui o ka poʻe ma ka hema a me ke komohana o ka peninsula - i nā mauna o ka akau ʻo Extremadura, ma ka hema o Castile La Mancha a me nā pae mauna o Andalusia, ma ka panalāʻau i nā moku ʻo Jaén a me Cadiz.
I kēia manawa, hānau ʻo Eurasian Griffon Vultures ma Sepania a ma ke Kumu Nui ma ka Massif Central (Palani). Loaʻa lākou i nā zona Kaiwaenahonua, kahi kūloko ma nā Balkans, ma ka hema o Ukraine, ma nā kahakai ʻo Albanian a me Yugoslav, e hōʻea ana i Asia ma o Turkey a hōʻea i Caucasus, Siberia a hiki i Kina Komohana. ʻAʻole loaʻa iki lākou ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ka heluna nui o ʻEulopa ka heluna Sepania. Palekana loa a hoʻōla hou ʻia i Palani, eia kēia ʻano, akā, aneane pau i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia.
Nui nā kumu o kēia:
- ke aniau ʻino o ke kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe ke kumu o ka make ʻana o nā moa;
- predation o nā pūnana a me ka hemo ʻana o nā hua a me nā moa;
- ke emi nei nā holoholona i ka nāhelehele a ʻaʻole hāʻawi i nā kupapaʻu lawa no nā kolone;
- nā ana lapaʻau e hoʻomau nei e kanu i nā holoholona make e ʻaihue i nā mea ʻaihue i kēia mau kumuwaiwai;
- ʻokiʻoki ʻino o nā ʻiʻo i kuhi ʻia no nā ʻalopeke a ʻai make ʻia e nā ʻāpala i make ma muli o ia;
- nā laina uila;
- nalo ʻāpana o ke kēpau kēpau.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka manu lele griffon. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka manu lele griffon?
Kiʻi: ʻO Griffon Vulture i ka lele ʻana
ʻIke ʻo Griffon Vulture i kāna meaʻai ʻoiai e lele ana. Inā manaʻo ka mea i hiki ke loaʻa i kahi makani māmā, hoʻohana lākou ia e lele aku. Inā wela ka lā, lele ka manu lele griffon i ka lani a hiki i kona lilo ʻana i kiko komo ʻole. Ma laila ʻo ia e lele ai no nā hola, me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i kona mau maka mai ka honua aku, me nā ʻēheu ʻē aʻe, nā mea, me ka loli iki o ke ʻano a lele paha, e hōʻike paha i kahi holoholona make e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai.
I kēia manawa, iho ʻo ia a hoʻokokoke me nā ʻekue ʻē aʻe, e kau ana ma luna o ka wahi ma luna o ka make. A laila hoʻomaka lākou i ka huli mau, me ka nānā ʻana o kēlā me kēia me ka ʻole e hoʻoholo i ka pae. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻea mua nā manu lele ʻAigupita a me nā corvids a ʻai i nā mea palupalu o ka mea pio. Hoʻokumu ka Griffon Vultures i kā lākou hierarchy, e ʻākoakoa ana mai nā wahi like ʻole e ʻākoakoa i kahi i kaohi ʻia. Luʻu kekahi o lākou me ka pae ʻole, ʻo kekahi poʻe e pōʻai i ka lani.
ʻO ka hope, pae aku kekahi o lākou i kahi mamao loa mai ke kiʻikuhi, ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika. Hahai koke ke koena. A laila hoʻomaka ka paio no ka hierarchy a me ka noho manawa pōkole ma luna o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻoweliweli, ʻo ka ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka wiwo ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke poʻo pololei no ke kupapaʻu, kahi i wehe ai ka ʻōpelu i kona ʻōpū a hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka ʻaoʻao o loko.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAi wale nā Griffon vultures ma ke kino make. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka i kahi mea ola a hiki ke ola lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
Pāʻani ʻo Griffon vulture i kahi kuleana kūikawā i ka kaulaʻai, e hoʻololi nei. He loea ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona make a no laila pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi a paipai i kahi ʻano o ka "recycle maoli".
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Manu Griffon Vulture
He wā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻike lele i ke ola o ka manu lele griffon. Hana ʻia kēia mau mokulele i Nowemapa-Kekemapa a he ʻike poina ʻole ia no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka manawa e ʻike ai iā lākou. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nani iki kēia mau hōʻike e like me nā mea wī ʻē aʻe, he hōʻailona ia o nā luʻu pōkole i hana ʻia e nā manu ʻelua, ke alualu kekahi i kekahi i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau hānau. Hiki i kēia mau lele ke holo i loko o ka makahiki, a ʻohiʻohi pinepine i nā manu ʻē aʻe e hui pū me nā mea i hala.
Ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻena, hoʻopuni mālie ʻia nā ʻelua manu lele griffon, me nā ʻeheu e hohola a ʻoʻoleʻa, pili a hoʻopili ʻia a pili pono paha e pili ana lākou me kahi uea ʻike ʻole ʻia. Pēlā, lele lākou i ka lewa, i nā manawa pōkole, e hāhai ana kekahi i kekahi a lele paha i ka like, i ka launa maikaʻi. Kapa ʻia kēia mea hiʻona ʻo "tandem flight".
I kēia manawa, hiamoe nā vultures griffon kahi e kūkulu ʻia ai ka pūnana o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomoana lākou i nā kolone, e ʻākoakoa ana i mau pālua e pūnana i ka wahi like. Hiki i kekahi mau kolone ke komo i loko o nā pālua he haneli. Aia lākou i nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole, i kekahi manawa a i 1600-1800 mau mika, akā ma ka maʻamau aia ma kahi o 1000-1300 mau mika.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He ʻano launa nui loa, hana ka manu ʻōiwi griffon i nā kaha nui e like me ka helu i nā wahi i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma kahi like me ke kolone hānau, a i ʻole kokoke loa.
Kūkulu nā ʻalā Griffon i kahi pūnana i loko o kahi lua pōhaku paʻakikī i ke kanaka ke komo. Hana ʻia ia me nā lāʻau kaulike waena hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau kenimika ke anawaena, mauʻu a me nā lālā ʻoi aku ka nani. ʻOkoʻa ka pūnana mai kekahi manu manu griffon a i kekahi a mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki i ka lua like. Hiki iā 60 a 120 centimetres i ke anawaena. Hiki i loko o ka hale me kahi luina i hoʻopili ʻia me ka mauʻu, a i ʻole he hollow maʻalahi wale i hoʻopili ʻia me nā hulu o nā ʻekue ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma kahi kokoke. Hoʻololi nā hoʻonaninani e like me ke ʻano o ka mea lawe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Griffon Vulture ma Crimea
Hoʻokahi wale ka manu wahine griffon e waiho i hoʻokahi hua keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa i Ianuali, ʻoi aku ka pololei ma Pepeluali. Lilo nā hoa ʻelua i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i hoʻokahi hua manu ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻomanaʻomanaʻo loa nā hoʻololi, hana nā mea hōʻano i ka neʻe lohi a me ke akahele.
Hoʻokū ʻia ka hoʻouluulu ʻana mai 52 a 60 mau lā. Nawaliwali loa ka moa i ka hatching, me ka liʻiliʻi o lalo, a kau ʻia ma kahi o 170 gram. Weliweli nā lā mua o ko lākou ola, no ka mea, lawe ʻia lākou i waho i ke kuahiwi a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Nui ka hau i kēia manawa o ka makahiki, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā moa he nui ke kū i kēia mau ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa me ka nānā o ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Aloha ʻo Griffon vagle i ka lā a inaina i ka ua. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hānai mau nei nā mākua i nā moa a huli mau i kēlā me kēia manawa.
I nā hebedoma ʻekolu o ka makahiki, uhi paʻa ʻia ka moa me ka momona o lalo a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā bele nāwaliwali. Hānai nā mākua iā ia no nā lā mua me ka paʻi pasty maʻamau. I ʻelua mau mahina ma hope, ua kaupaona ʻo ia i 6 kg.
I kēia makahiki, he hana kūikawā ko nā ʻōpio inā lākou e hoʻoweliweli ʻia a hopu ʻia paha. Luai pololei ʻo ia me ka nui o ka ʻiʻo moa ʻole. Ka makaʻu i ka hopena a i ʻole ka hoʻokūkū? Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pale aku i nā mea komohewa a ʻaʻohe nahu, ʻoiai, kūpaʻa i ke ʻano o nā mākua ke loli, hiki iā ia ke huhū i kekahi manawa. Hōʻike ʻia nā hulu ma hope o 60 mau lā a laila lilo koke i poʻe mākua.
ʻEhā mau mahina piha e lele manuahi ai ka manu ʻōpio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia, a mālama mau kāna mau mākua iā ia. Hahai pinepine ka ʻōpio i ka poʻe mākua e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole lākou i pae i ka ʻaoʻao o nā kupapaʻu, makemake lākou e hoʻi i ke kolone a noho pū a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana o ko lākou mau mākua a hānai nui iā lākou.
Ma hope o ka wā hānau, nā manu lele griffon, ka mea e hānai ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pae a i ʻole i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, neʻe i ka hema, akā ʻaʻole iki i kahi mamao loa. ʻO ka hapa nui naʻe, he ʻano sedentary ia.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā manu lele griffon
Kiʻi: Griffon Vulture
ʻAʻohe o nā mea ʻino o Griffon vultures. Akā ʻo nā hoʻoweliweli āna e kū nei he hoihoi nui ia. I kēia manawa, ʻo kā lākou hoʻoweliweli nui ka hoʻokuʻi me nā laina uila a me nā kaʻa i ka wā e lele ana lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka lāʻau make.
Ke make kahi holoholona mahiʻai, hiki i ka mahiʻai ke hōʻona i ke kupapaʻu e kāpae aku ai i nā mea ʻaihue mahiʻai i makemake ʻole ʻia (e like me nā ʻīlio hae a me nā leopadi). Kūleʻa ʻole kēia mau mea make a pepehi i nā mea āpau i ka meaʻai. Minamina, ʻimi pū ʻia kēia manu lele no nā dregs (a i ʻole nā lāʻau kuʻuna i ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu o ka hoʻokalakupua).
Ua komo kekahi mau mahiʻai i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻauwi griffon a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ko lākou manawa ke ola ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hale ʻaina manu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke make kekahi o kā lākou pipi, lawe ka mea mahiʻai i ke kupapaʻu i ka "hale ʻaina" a waiho ma laila no nā ʻaeto e noho i kahi ʻaina awakea mālie.
I loko o ka Serengeti, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka make ʻana o nā mea hōkai i ʻai ʻia e nā ʻohā griffon mai 8 a 45% o nā kupapaʻu, a ʻo nā koena i koe mai nā holoholona i make no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻoiai he mau mea liʻiliʻi wale nō nā meaʻai i loaʻa i nā manu lele mai ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mea hōʻino, pono lākou e hilinaʻi i kā lākou lako meaʻai, ʻo ka nui o nā kupapaʻu, i loaʻa no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. No laila, hoʻohana nā vultures i nā lako meaʻai ʻokoʻa loa mai nā predators a e lilo paha lākou i mau scavenger o nā migrate ungulate heluna lehulehu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻaeto griffon
ʻO ka heluna nui o ka manu lele griffon i koho ʻia ma 648,000 a 688,000 mau mākua makua. I ʻEulopa, ua koho ʻia ka heluna kānaka ma 32,400-34,400 pālua, ʻo ia hoʻi 64,800-68,800 mau mākua makua. Ma ka laulaha, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he mea weliweli loa, a i kēia lā ke piʻi nei nā helu. I ka makahiki 2008, aia ma kahi o 30,000 mau pā hānau hānau ma Sepania. Noho ka hapa nui o ka poʻe o ʻEulopa ma aneʻi. Ma Castile a me Leone, ma kahi o 6,000 pālua (24%) e aneane hapahā o ka heluna Sepania.
Ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i ka kenekulia 20 ma muli o ka hopena o ka lāʻau make, ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā lako meaʻai, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kēia ʻano i nā makahiki i hala aku nei i kekahi mau wahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Sepania, nā Pyrenees Farani a me Pokukala. I ʻEulopa, mai ka 19,000 a i ka 21,000 pālua ka nui o ka nui o ka nui, a ma kahi o 17,500 mau pālua ma Sepania a ma kahi o 600 i Palani.
ʻO ka hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻana o ka lāʻau make ke kumu nui o ka make kūlohelohe ʻole i nā ʻelele griffon, me nā ulia laina mana. Aia kekahi mau māla makani i nā wahi kokoke i nā wahi hānai a me nā ala hele neʻena i kiʻekiʻe o ka make. ʻO ka manawa hānau lōʻihi o ka griffon manu e hoʻolilo iā ia i maʻalahi i nā maʻi haʻuki.
Ma muli o ka nui o kona wahi hānau a me ka heluna nui o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka weliweli griffon ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, kū i mua o kekahi mau mea hoʻoweliweli, e like me nā mea mahiʻai e waiho ana i nā kupapaʻu ʻino e hakakā i nā lehulehu o ka predator. ʻO nā hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi hou e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka mahiʻai a me ka mālama holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona make a me nā manawa liʻiliʻi no nā ʻekue Ka mea ʻeha pū kekahi i ke kīkī ʻole ʻana i ke kānāwai, ka hoʻopilikia a me ka uila uila ma nā laina uila
ʻO Guard Guard Griffon
Kiʻi: Griffon Vulture mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
Ua pālahalaha nui ka manu lele griffon ma Bulgaria.Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1970s - ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai, ka nalowale ʻana o ka nohona, ka hoʻomaʻau a me ka lāʻau make - ua manaʻo ʻia ua nalowale loa ia. I ka makahiki 1986, kokoke i ke kauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Madzharovo ma ka Hikina hikina ʻo Mount Rhodope, ua ʻikea kahi kolone o nā manu lele griffon, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 20 mau manu a ʻekolu mau hoa hānau. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā hana e mālama ai, mai kēia wahi haʻahaʻa e hoʻomau nei ka heluna o ka manu ʻōiwi Bulgaria i kāna hoʻi ʻana i kēia manawa.
Mai ka 2016, Rewilding Europe, i ka hana pū ʻana me ka Rewilding Rhodope Foundation, ka Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds (BSPB) a me kekahi mau hoa ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomohala i kahi papahana Life Vultures ʻelima mau makahiki. Ke nānā nei i ka wahi interception o nā Rhodope Mountains ma Bulgaria, a me kahi ʻāpana o nā Rhodope Mountains ma ka ʻākau o Helene, ke manaʻo nei kēia papahana e kākoʻo i ka hoʻihoʻi hou a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā heluna o nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā puʻu griffon ma kēia ʻāpana o nā Balkans, ʻo ka mea nui ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka loaʻa o nā mea maoli a hoʻemi i ka make no nā kumu e like me ka ʻaihue ʻana, ʻona a me nā hoʻokuʻi me nā laina uila.
ʻO ka nui o nā hue griffon ma ka ʻaoʻao Helene o nā Rhodope Mountains e hoʻonui pū nei hoʻi. ʻEwalu mau pai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e lawe ana i ka huina helu o Rhodope Griffon Vultures i 100 mau pālua. Aia kahi insulae Caput ma Croatia i hale kikowaena no nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, ʻeha a ʻōpio griffon, i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia i ke kai i ka wā o nā huakaʻi hoʻāʻo, kahi e mālama ʻia ai a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai i ka kūlohelohe. ʻO nā labyrinths hoʻolālā a hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia o Tramuntana a me Belezh nā wahi kūpono e ʻimi ai i ka kūlohelohe.
ʻUltureiwi Griffon He ʻāʻī tricolor nui me ke poʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā hulu ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa. Aia nā pūnana i nā kolone ma nā pali pōhaku, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hipa manuahi e lele ana ma luna o nā awāwa a me nā kuahiwi, akā ʻimi mau i ka piʻi a me nā kahe wela. ʻO ia nō ka lōkō maʻamau i ka hapanui o kāna pae hānau.
Ka lā paʻi: 22.10.2019
Lā hou: 12.09.2019 ma 17:50
