Dace akahai i ka nui, akā loaʻa ka wikiwiki a me ka neʻe ʻana, no laila hiki i kahi angler ʻike wale ke hopu iā ia. Hoʻokani koʻikoʻi ka pīhoihoi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, no ka mea ma aneʻi pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kou mākaukau a me kou ʻeleu. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka nohona o ka wai e alakaʻi ai ka dace, he aha ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā ia mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, nā mea āna e makemake ai no ka ʻaina awakea, kahi e hoʻouna mau ai a pehea e hua ai?
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Yelets
Pili ka dace i ka iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia a no ka ʻohana carp, ka ʻoka like me ka carp a me ka genus dace.
ʻO ka dace maʻamau ka mea maʻamau, akā aia ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻelua o kēia iʻa.
- Ua koho ʻo Kyrgyz dace i nā wahi wai o Kyrgyzstan a me Kazakhstan;
- Noho ʻia ʻo Siberian dace i nā kahawai ʻo Siberian.
Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana iʻa i pili i ka genus o dace, i waena o lākou:
- Zeravshan dace;
- dace o ka Caspian;
- Danilevsky dace;
- talas dace.
Kūleʻa nā ʻano maʻamau i nā ʻāpana āpau, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa kikoʻī. He hina hina hina a ʻeleʻele paha ko Danilevsky dace, ma nā ʻaoʻao nā hina o ke kala o nā unahi. Aia nā moʻo ma lalo he melemele-ʻalani a melemele-ʻulaʻula i ke kala. He ʻalani melemele ka ʻalani o ka maka.
Video: Yelets
He kua ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ko ka Siberian dace a me nā ʻaoʻao kālā. Hiki i ke kala o nā peʻa ke ʻulaʻula iki a keʻokeʻo loa. ʻOi aku ke kino o kēia iʻa ma mua o ka dace maʻamau, ke ʻano a mākou e wehewehe ai i ke kikoʻī ma lalo. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka Siberian e kahi waha hope.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka dace a me kā lākou nui i hoʻoholo nui ʻia e nā wahi o kā lākou paʻa mau ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai i loko o ka waihona wai. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia iʻa i nā nui a me nā nui. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka dace ma kahi o 15 cm.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Aia nā hōʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ka dace nui loa i hopu ʻia he 40 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia hoʻokahi kilogram.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka dace
ʻO Dace kahi iʻa wai hou e makemake i nā kahawai me ka wai maʻemaʻe, waiwai i ka oxygen a me ka papa pōhaku. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka nui o nā iʻa iʻa maʻamau mai 15 a 20 cm, a ʻo kā lākou nui he nui ʻole iʻoi aku i ʻelua haneli mau gram. ʻO ke kino o ka dace kahi elongated a compressed mai nā ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka leo predominant nui o nā unahi he kālā. Ma ke kua, ʻike maka ʻia kahi aniani uliuli, a ma kahi o nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū, māmā ke kala o ka iʻa.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka fin dorsal, a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka fin caudal, pena ʻia lākou i nā kala ʻeleʻele, a aia nā wili i mua, a me ka anal hope hope, he kala hina me ka pua ʻulaʻula melemele. ʻAʻohe mau kiko, nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā lauana ʻē aʻe i ke kala dace, e lanakila ana kahi kala kala kala monochromatic, ʻo ka pali wale nō ke kala ʻeleʻele.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hoʻololi ke kala o nā peʻa me ka makahiki o ka iʻa, melemele hou aku ia. I ka wā o ka spawning, lilo ka fin anal kāne i ʻulaʻula hohonu.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka dace, e pili ana i ka nui o kona kino, kaulike a liʻiliʻi iki. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka iʻa e kahi waha semi-lower liʻiliʻi, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā lālani ʻelua o nā niho pharyngeal. ʻO ka helu o nā ʻenekia i loko o ka dace ʻokoʻa mai 8 a 10 mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā unahi o nā iʻa he kaulike ka nui, ma ka laina ʻaoʻao aia ma 45 a 55 paha.
ʻEleʻele ka iris o nā maka o ka dace maʻamau. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka dace e like me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka chub, akā ʻo ka mea mua he ʻiki kahi kino a me ke poʻo. ʻOiai ma ka fin anal-melemele fin o ka dace aia kahi ʻano notch, a i ka chub he ʻano semicircular a me ka pena ʻulaʻula.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo dace?
Kiʻi: Yelets ma Lūkia
Makemake ʻo Yelets i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, kahi e holo ʻole ai ke kahe, a maʻemaʻe a aniani ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū me kēia iʻa i loko o ka wai o nā loko e kahe ana, i loko o kekahi mau wai wai kahawai i kipa ʻia e ia i kekahi manawa. Aloha ʻo Daces i kahi papa pōhaku a one paha. Ma kahi lepo o lalo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kēia iʻa nimbile. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, noho ka dace i nā ʻōnaehana o ka muliwai a me nā loko o ka Baltic a me nā kai hema ʻē aʻe. Ua koho ʻo ka iʻa i nā wai Siberian a me Far Hikina.
No laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka diber Siberian i nā mea hāʻawi mai:
- Kolyma;
- Yenisei;
- ʻObi;
- Lena.
Koho kēia ʻano dace i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, e ʻākoakoa ana i loko o lākou i nā hipa he nui, kahi e ʻākoakoa pinepine ai i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole noho ʻo Daces i nā ʻōnaehana o ka muliwai o ka Pākīpika.
E noʻonoʻo i ka māhele o ka dace, e pili ana i kāna mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe:
- Ua koho ʻo Kyrgyz dace i nā kahawai e like me Nura, Chu, Turgai. Noho ka iʻa i nā wahi wai o Kazakhstan a me Kyrgyzstan;
- Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Danilevsky dace ma ka Don a me Dnieper;
- Noho ka Talas dace ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka Talas, i ka muliwai Ass, ma nā loko ʻo Ashi-Kul a me Baili-Kul;
- Noho ʻo Zeravshan dace i ka Amu Darya, Zeravshan a me Syrdarya;
- Lawe ʻia ʻo Transcaspian dace i ka wai o nā kahawai ʻo Tejen a me Murghab.
I nā panalāʻau o Belarus a me Ukraine, noho ka dace:
- Dvina Komohana;
- Nā ʻiʻo kik;
- Dnieper;
- Nā Donets ʻĀkau.
I ke komohana o ʻEulopa, noho ka dace i ka loko wai a me nā ʻōnaehana muliwai o nā kīʻaha Baltic, Black Sea a me North Sea. ʻAʻole ʻoe e loaʻa ia ma nā wahi o ka Balkan a me ka Iberian Peninsulas. Kuhi ʻia kēia iʻa he sedentary, akā kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. Inā loli kēia mea hōʻailona no ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, lana nā hipa o ke dace i luna, e ʻimi ana i ka wai ʻoi aku ka maopopo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Aloha ʻo Dace i nā haʻihaʻi kai, no ka mea i kēlā mau wahi i loaʻa ka wai i ka nui o ka oxygen.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka dace. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a dace?
Kiʻi: Dace i loko o ka wai
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka papa kuhikuhi dace; hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pā o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i loko. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hope, akā aia nō lākou i kēia manawa. Loaʻa i kahi waha semi-lower, pono i ka dace e ʻauʻau kai pili i ka ʻili o ka wai i mea e hopu koke ai i ka meaʻai.
Māmā a wikiwiki ʻo Dace, no laila hiki iā ia ke kīkī i nā mea āpau e komo i loko o ka wai. Ke hānai ka dace i ka ʻili o ka wai, lohe ʻia kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, hana ʻia e ke kino iʻa ke ʻūlū.
I ke kauwela, ʻo kaʻai iʻa ka hapanui o nā ʻano kolo āpau e noho ana i ke kahakai kahakai (i nā kalaunu lāʻau, nā kumulāʻau a me nā mauʻu kokoke i ka wai) a komo i loko o ka wai. ʻAi pū ka dace i nā kolo wai a me kā lākou larvae me ka leʻaleʻa.
No laila, makemake ka iʻa i ka meaʻai māmā:
- lōlō hihi;
- nā nalo like ʻole;
- butterflies;
- ʻūhini;
- lele;
- midges;
- kōkō koko;
- makika;
- nā mayflies;
- shitiks;
- lele ʻo caddis.
I ka hoʻoilo, haku ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi i nā:
- plankton;
- crustaceans;
- larva;
- ilo:
- rotifers;
- daphnia, etc.
I ke kau puna, i ka wā o ka wai kiʻekiʻe, hānai nā holoholona i ka nāhelehele i kahe mai nā kahawai, kahi lākou e pāʻina ai i nā ilo, nā ʻano puʻupuʻu a me nā ʻūhū. Mai ka mea kanu mea kanu, makemake ʻo Dace e ʻai i ka limu filamentous, aloha i nā ʻano cereala (ʻoka, rye, palaoa), aloha i ke kulina. Hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia kēia mau mea āpau e nā ʻike o ka ʻōpū o kēlā iʻa i hopu ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ke pau ka wā ʻōnohi, hoʻomaka ka wiwo ʻole e ʻai, ʻai ikaika i nā hua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a hōʻeha nui iā lākou.
Ke hiki mai i ka lawaiʻa, hoʻololi nā ʻono o ka dace me nā kau. I ke kau punahele makemake ʻo ia i nā ilo, i ka maka mua o ke kauwela makemake ʻo ia e ʻono i nā lele caddis, i ka hopena o ke kauwela makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻūhini. E hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Anglers i kēia. Ma muli o kāna wae ʻana no nā maunu like ʻole, manaʻo ʻia ʻo dace he mea pio pono ia, e hopu iā ia pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ikaika a aʻo i kāna ʻano.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻIʻa Dace
Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka papa iʻa, hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia ka dace i nā mea ʻaihue, no laila, hana pēlā ia: ke kali nei i ke kahawai, e peʻe ana ma hope o nā pōhaku like ʻole, nā puʻu o lalo, nā snags. Hoʻouka koke ka iʻa i nā meaola e ʻauʻau ana a i ʻole hāʻule i loko o ka wai. Makemake pū ka dace i ka ʻimi holoholona kolo lele lele, ʻaneʻane i ka wai. Ke hopu nei ka iʻa iā lākou, lele i waho iki, e hana ana i kahi ʻūlū liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka wai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā Yelets he iʻa kula. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki e noho pākahi ana, ʻo nā iʻa wale nō o ka wā kahiko hiki ke noho mele a i ʻole nā hui i loaʻa mai 2 a 5 dace.
I ke kauwela, i ka wā e pau ai ka lawaiʻa ʻana, e hoʻoikaika i ka hohonu, e mālama ana i ka hapa nui o ka manawa kokoke i ka lalo, ʻoiai lākou e pau ai i ke kauwela. Ma ka ʻili, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i ka wanaʻao a i ke aumoe wale nō, keu hoʻi i nā pō lilina o ka mahina, ke ʻimi nei ka iʻa i nā puʻu kolo e ʻākoakoa ana ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Hiki iā Eltsy i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ke waiho i ka wai hohonu a ʻauʻau kokoke i nā kiki a hiki, ke piha ka iʻa, hoʻi.
I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka lau o ke kau, aia nā lāʻau spruce ma ka hohonu o 2 a 4 mau mika, a i ke anuanu loa, ke kokoke mai nei ka hoʻoilo, neʻe lākou i loko o nā lua wai, e ʻākoakoa nei i nā ʻohana he nui i paʻakikī e neʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai i kēia manawa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā lawaiʻa ke hopu. ... I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā thaws hoʻolōʻihi, hoʻomaka ka dace i kahi neʻe lohi, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai na lākou.
Kū hou ka iʻa i loko o Pepeluali-Malaki, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā e hoʻouluulu ʻana, haʻalele nā daces i kā lākou mau lua hoʻoilo. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano a me nā loina o ka dace, a laila hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia iʻa he lawe lima, wikiwiki, hana a akamai hoʻi. ʻAʻole paʻa ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki o kēia wahi noho wai wai liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā nānā like ʻole o ka poʻe lawaiʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Inā loaʻa i kahi lawaiʻa kahi i kahi e waiho mau ai ka dace, hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā iʻa he 3 a 4 paha. E hoʻomaopopo koke ʻo Dace ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka maunu a lana i kahi ʻē aʻe. I mea e hoʻomau ai ka nahu, pono ka angler e hoʻololi mau i kahi o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Dace iʻa muliwai
Hele kokoke nā moʻo kolohe i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau makahiki, a i kēia manawa ulu lākou a 10 a i 12cm paha. Hoʻomaka ke piʻi ʻana o nā kula iʻa i uka ke haki ke kīhāpai puna. I ka wā o kahi kahawai, ʻauʻau nā daces i loko o nā muliwai liʻiliʻi, kahi maopopo a aniani ka wai, hiki mai ka wā e hānau ai, e hoʻomaka ana i nā mahina mua o ka puna. I loko o kēia wā, pono e mahana ka wai i ʻelima mau kekelē me kahi hōʻailona plus, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ke anilā i kēia, a anuanu ka wai, a laila hoʻopanee ʻia ka wā iʻa iʻa mare no kekahi manawa.
I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, noho aliʻi ka walaʻau ma ka muliwai, hana nui nā ʻohana he nui a pīpī i ke kahakai. Hana ʻia ka spawn i kahi manawa, lawe kēia hana mai 3 a 5 mau lā. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua keʻokeʻo a nui ma nā pōhaku o lalo a me nā mea kanu wai. Hiki i hoʻokahi hua manu i 2 mm ke anawaena. Manaʻo ʻia ka momona o kēia mau iʻa he mea liʻiliʻi. Nā wahine, 10 a 17 cm ka lōʻihi, i hua mai ka 2 a i ka 17 tausani mau hua.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau pule, hoʻomaka ka palai e hatch, kahi e noho ai i nā wai kai, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ke ʻoluʻolu. Ke ulu nei a i ʻelima mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻauʻau ka ʻōpio i kahi o nā kaʻe no ka noho paʻa mau. A hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua, ulu wikiwiki ka iʻa, a laila lohi ka ulu. I ka makahiki ʻehā a ʻelima paha, aneane ʻaʻole e hoʻonui ka nui i nā nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hoʻokahi kikoʻī hoʻokahi o dace i kanakolu kenimika ka lōʻihi, me ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau makahiki i ʻokoʻa ai 8 a 10 mau makahiki, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha mai 350 a 500 gram.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ke dace
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka dace
ʻOiai he predator ka dace, he liʻiliʻi ka nui ia, no laila, lawa kona mau ʻenemi i nā ʻano hihiu maoli. Mai noʻonoʻo e ʻai me nā daces iʻa iʻa predatory nui loa e like me ka iʻa, pike, pike perch. Mai poina i ka lele ʻana o ka daces mai ka wai ke hopu lākou i nā ʻelala e lele ana ma luna ona, no laila i kēia mau manawa lilo paha lākou i meaʻai māmā na nā manu e ʻai ana i ka iʻa (ʻo kahi laʻana, nā limu).
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka iʻa e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi e pili pū ana me nā helminths e noho nei i nā iʻa iʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ai ko lākou ola.
Hoʻopilikia ʻo Dace i:
- echinochasmosis;
- opisthorchiasis;
- diphyllobothriasis.
Hiki ke weliweli kēia mau maʻi no ka poʻe, akā pololei i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela a me ka paʻakai kiʻekiʻe ʻana e hoʻoponopono i nā mea āpau. ʻO nā ʻenemi huhū nui loa o ka dace me kahi kanaka nāna e hōʻino i ka iʻa, ma ka pololei a me ka ʻole. Hopu ka poʻe i kēia iʻa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka nui.
ʻAʻole ʻo Dace kahi iʻa kalepa, no laila ke hele wale mai nei a i ʻole no ka pono haʻuki. ʻO ka mea nui, hoʻopōʻino ke kanaka i ke ola iʻa hauʻoli, e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni i ka nui, e like me nā kino wai. Aia ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka aniani a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā kahawai, a hiki i ka dace ke noho i loko o ia wai, no laila make pinepine i ka wai lepo, a ʻau aku paha, e ʻimi nei i nā wahi kūpono no ka hoʻoili mau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Siberian dace
Nui ka mahele o ka dace, akā aneane ma nā wahi āpau e lilo kēia ʻano iʻa i kākaʻikahi a kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa. Mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻemaʻe, nā kino wai i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu e lilo ai ka dace i mea nui ʻole, no ka mea, make koke ia i nā wai lepo.
ʻAʻole kahi iʻa kalepa ʻo Daces, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i hopu ʻia ma kahi pālākiō. Poino ka poʻe i ka lehulehu o ka iʻa ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā biotopes kūlohelohe, hoʻohaumia i nā kino wai, ka ninini ʻana i ka wai mehana, nā pesticides, a me nā huahana aila i loko o lākou. Make ka nui o nā iʻa ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai. Ma ka hema o ʻEulopa (nā Balkans) ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iki. I nā wai o nā wahi waena o ko mākou ʻāina, ua lilo ka helu o kēia iʻa i mea liʻiliʻi loa. I kekahi mau mokuʻāina, manaʻo ʻia ka dace he laha ʻole a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi.
Ke ʻike nei hoʻi ka Siberian dace i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. Ma hope o nā kanalima o ke kenekulia i hala, aia he nui nui o kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi i nā kahawai ʻo Trans-Baikal. I ka manawa i hua ai ka papakū, no ka nui, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka lalo, ua hele ke dace i loko o ia mau kula ahu e lū. I kēia manawa ua heleleʻi nui ka heluna o kēia mau iʻa, no ka mea ʻo ka moku'āina o nā kumu waiwai wai i hōʻino nui. I kēia pili, hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka dace pono i nā hana pale kūikawā e mālama a hoʻopaʻa ai i ka lehulehu o ka iʻa.
Kiaʻi Dace
Kiʻi: ʻIʻa Dace
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, kokoke i nā wahi āpau i hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o dace ma muli o ka mea o ka ʻōnaehana kaiaola o nā ʻōnaehana muliwai he nui i makemake ʻia. He hopohopo nui kēia a pau i nā ʻoihana mālama kūlohelohe, no laila ua helu ʻia ka iʻa ma nā papa inoa ʻulaʻula o nā ʻāina like ʻole. Ma nā panalāʻau o Moscow a me ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, ua manaʻo ʻia he liʻiliʻi ka dace a mai ka 2001 ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book o Moscow. I ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa a me ka iwakāluakūmālua mau kenekulia, ʻo ka dace kahi ʻano kalepa i loko o nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale, akā i nā makahiki 1960, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia kāna helu.
ʻO ka dace maʻamau i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book o ka Samara Region ma ke ʻano he ʻano liʻiliʻi. Ma ka moku o ka ʻāina ʻo Ulyanovsk, helu ʻia hoʻi ka dace i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he lāhui e emi ana nā helu. ʻO Danilevsky's dace i helu ʻia i ka Red Book o ka Ryazan Region ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha ʻole, ka helu o ia e lawa ʻole ka ʻike. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā Yelets ma ka Red Book o Ukraine, kona kūlana mālama e hōʻike ana he ʻano palupalu ia.Ua helu ʻia ka dace maʻamau i nā papa inoa Red ʻEulopa a me nā papa inoa IUCN. ʻAneʻane ma nā wahi āpau, nā mea nui palena nui o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o nā kino wai a me ka nele o nā kahua hana wai.
ʻO nā hana pale nui nā:
- ʻike i nā wahi o ka lawaiʻa paʻa mau ʻana o dace a me kā lākou hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā wahi i pale ʻia;
- ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hou a hōʻano hou i nā wahi hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kahiko;
- ka hoʻōla olaola ʻana o nā kahua hānau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia;
- ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka pāpā ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka wā o ka hānau keiki ʻana;
- mālama i nā kahakai ma ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe (pāpā ʻana i ka ʻoka ʻana, hoʻoikaika me nā lāʻau, a pēlā aku);
- ke alakaʻi nei i nā noiʻi ichthyological mau a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia;
- mea hoʻonoho o nā paina i nā wahi waiwai nui o ka spawning kahua.
I ka hopena, waiho mau ia e hoʻohui i ke alo o kahi mea liʻiliʻi, akā dexterous a me ka agile mea like, e like me dace, i loko o kahi kino wai, hōʻike i kahi kūlana kaiaola maikaʻi i kēia wahi. Minamina, he kakaikahi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ia mau wahi, no laila e noʻonoʻo pono ka poʻe e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana, kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano, i mea e pale aku ai i ka nalo ʻana o kēia iʻa ʻāhinahina a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Ka lā paʻi: 19.10.2019
Lā hou: 11.11.2019 ma 12:01
