Hoʻoweliweli mau nā nahesa i nā lāhui he nui o ka honua. Ua pili pū ka make hiki ʻole i ka nahesa, nā pōpoki nā lawela pilikia. Titanoboa - he nahesa nunui, ka mea pōʻino a pōmaikaʻi paha, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke kanaka. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kūpuna kūpilikiʻi loa o kona wā - ka Paleocene.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Titanoboa
ʻO Titanoboa kahi ʻano nahesa make ʻole, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma waena o ka genus hoʻokahi o Titanoboa. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka iwi, hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema he pili pili loa ka nahesa o ka boa constrictor. Hōʻike pū kona inoa i kēia, ʻoiai ʻo Boa ka ʻōlelo Latina no "boa constrictor".
ʻO nā koena piha piha o kahi titanoboa i loaʻa ma Colombia. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ua ola ka nahesa ma kahi o 60 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia nahesa ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā dinosaurs - a laila ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke ola ma ka Honua a loaʻa ka ikaika no kekahi mau miliona mau makahiki.
Video: Titanoboa
He loaʻa maoli kēia mau koena no nā ʻepekema - aia ma kahi o 28 mau kānaka. Ma mua o kēlā, aia wale nō nā vertebrae i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema, no laila, ua pohihihi kēia mea i nā kānaka noiʻi. Ma 2008 wale nō, ʻo Jason Head, ma ke poʻo o kāna hui, i wehewehe i kahi ʻano like me titanoboa.
Ua noho ʻo Titanoboa i ka wā Paleocene - kahi wā i nui ai nā mea ola ma ka honua ma muli o ka hoʻololi o ka umekaumaha a me ka lewa. Ua kūpaʻa ʻo Titanoboa i kahi niche i ke kaulahao meaʻai, a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea ʻaihue nui weliweli o kona au.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ʻo ka gigantofis, i hiki i ka lōʻihi o 10 mika, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nahesa nui loa i kū. Ua ʻoi aku ʻo Titanoboa iā ia i ka lōʻihi a lele i ke kaupaona. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he nahesa ʻoi aku ka weliweli ma mua o kāna mea i hele ma mua, ʻoiai e ʻimi no kahi mea pio nui loa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka titanoboa
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Titanoboa ʻo ka nahesa nui loa ma ka honua. Hiki i kona lōʻihi ke ʻoi aku i 15 mau mika, a hiki kona kaumaha i hoʻokahi tone. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ākea loa o ka titanoboa hoʻokahi mika ke anawaena. ʻO kona lua waha he ʻano like e hiki ai iā ia ke ale i ka mea pio ma mua o ka laulā - ua hāmama ka waha a kokoke i kahi pae ākea, no laila ua hāʻule pololei ka mea make i loko o ke kahawai meaʻai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻO ka nahesa lōʻihi loa a hiki i kēia lā ʻo ka python i hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia, a hiki i ʻehiku mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka leptotyplios ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, a ʻaʻole hiki iki i 10 cm.
He mau unahi nui ko Titanoboa i mālama ʻia i nā papa i pili i nā koena i ke ʻano o nā paʻi. Ua uhi paʻa ʻia me kēia mau unahi, me ke poʻo nui. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Titanoboa i nā canine, kahi iwi ā luna ākea, a me kahi iwi ā lalo hiki ke neʻe. Liʻiliʻi ka maka o ka nahesa, a ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻole ʻia nā ala ihu.
ʻO ka nui o ke poʻo e pili ana i ke koena o ke kino. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nui o ka iʻa a ka titanoboa i ʻai ai. He mānoanoa kaulike ʻole o ke kino: ma hope o ke poʻo, hoʻomaka ka vertebrae lahilahi kikoʻī, a laila mānoanoa ka nahesa i waenakonu, a laila liʻiliʻi i ka huelo.
ʻIke hoihoi: Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nahesa nunui i kēia manawa, ʻo ka anaconda, ʻo titanoboa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a ʻehā manawa ke kaumaha ma mua o ia. Kaupaona ʻo Anaconda ma kahi o ʻelua haneli kg.
ʻOiai, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke kala o ka nahesa. Akā manaʻo ka ʻepekema ʻaʻole ke ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōuli o nā holoholona o kona wahi noho. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Titanoboa i kahi nohona malū a loaʻa iā ia ke kala camouflage. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, ua like kona kala me kahi python o kēia ao - kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā unahi a me nā kiko kikokiko e like me ke kino a puni ka kino.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka titanoboa. E ʻike kākou ma hea kahi i noho ai ka moʻo nunui.
Ma hea i noho ai ʻo titanoboa?
Kiʻi: nahesa Titanoboa
ʻO nā moʻo a pau he koko anuanu, a ʻaʻohe o ka titanoboa. No laila, pono ka mahana o ka nahesa wela a wela paha, me kahi aniau tropical a subtropical paha. ʻO ka awelika o ka mahana o kēlā me kēia moʻo e pono ma kahi o 33 kekelē Celsius. ʻO ke aniau mehana i ʻae ʻia kēia mau moʻo e hiki i nā nui nui.
Ua loaʻa nā koena o kēia mau moʻo ma nā wahi aʻe:
- Hikina Hema Asia;
- Kolomepia;
- Nuhōlani.
Ua loaʻa nā koena mua ma ka lalo o kahi mine Kolona ma Carreggion. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hana i kahi hemahema no ka loli i ke kūlana o nā ʻāina a me ka loli i ke aniau, no laila he mea paʻakikī e hoʻokumu i ka wahi kikoʻī o ka titanoboa.
Wahi a ka loea ʻo Mark Denny, he nui loa ʻo titanoboa a ua hua ʻia ka nui o ka wela mai nā hana metabolic. Ma muli o kēia, ʻehā a ʻeono paha kekelē o ka mahana o ke kaiapuni e pili ana i kēia mea i hana ʻia ma mua o ka mea a nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ai. Inā ʻole, wela loa ka titanoboa.
Ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia ia e noho ana ʻo titanoboa i nā ulu lāʻau mahana a me nā subtropical. Ua makemake ʻo ia e peʻe i nā muliwai a me nā loko loko lepo, mai kahi āna i alakaʻi ai i kāna ʻimi holoholona. Ua neʻe mālie nā moʻo o kēia nui, ʻaʻole ʻemi i kolo i waho o nā hale malumalu, a ʻo ka mea hoʻi, ʻaʻole i kolo i loko o nā kumu lāʻau, e like me ka nui o nā boas a me nā pythons e hana nei. I ke kākoʻo o kēia, huki nā ʻepekema i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka anaconda o kēia au, kahi e alakaʻi nei i kahi ʻano o ke ola.
He aha ka ʻai a ka titanoboa?
Kiʻi: Titanoboa Kahiko
Ma muli o ke ʻano o kona mau niho, manaʻo ka ʻepekema ua hānai nui ka nahesa i ka iʻa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi koena fossil i loko o nā iwi o nā moʻo nui, akā naʻe, no ke ʻano o ka nohona a me kāna physiology, pili ia ʻaʻole i komo ka nahesa i ka mea pio nui.
ʻAʻole ʻae nā ʻepekema āpau e ʻai wale ka iʻa i ka titanoboa. Manaʻo ka hapa nui he koi ka kino nui o ka nahesa i kahi nui o ka ikehu, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai ka iʻa. No laila, aia kekahi mau manaʻo e hiki i kēia mau mea ola o ka wā Paleocene ke lilo i poʻe pio no ka Titanoboa.
ʻO nā cubod Carodniy - nā māmela nunui i noho i kahi like me ka titanoboa;
- Mongolotheria;
- plesiadapis;
- phenacoduses i ka Late Paleocene.
Aia kekahi mau manaʻo ʻaʻole i ʻimi ka nahesa i ke ala maʻamau no nā pythons. I ka mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ua kāwele ka titanoboa i nā apo a puni kāna mea pio a ʻūlū iā ia, a haki nā iwi a keakea nei i ka hanu. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻohana ka titanoboa i nā camouflage, e hoʻokomo ana i ka wai lepo a hūnā ma lalo.
I ka wā i hoʻokokoke aku ai ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka lihi o ka wai, hoʻolei ka nahesa i ka wikiwiki, lālau i ka mea pio me nā āiwaha ikaika, a haki koke i nā iwi. ʻAʻole ʻano kēia ʻano o ka ʻimi holoholona no nā nahesa non-ʻona, akā hoʻohana ʻia e nā crocodiles.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: titanoboa pau
Ua alakaʻi ʻo Titanoboas i kahi nohona malū, mehameha. ʻO kā lākou nui nui a me ka ikaika o ke kino i uku ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole o ka nahesa i ka ʻāina, no laila makemake ʻo ia e peʻe i ka wai. Ua kanu ka nahesa i ka hapa nui o kona manawa i kanu ʻia i ka silt a ke kali nei no kahi mea hiki ke hopu ʻia - nā iʻa nui e ʻike ʻole i ka mea ʻaihue e ʻalo mai ana.
E like me nā anacondas a me nā boas, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo titanoboa i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. Ua neʻe wale ʻo ia i ka wā pōloli ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka meaʻai kahiko. Ua ʻimi ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o ka wai, akā hiki ke ʻauʻau kokoke i ka ʻāina, peʻe ma ka lihi. I ka hiki ʻana o kekahi holoholona i kahi lua kūpono, hele koke ka titanoboa a pepehi iā lākou. ʻAʻohe o ka moʻo kolo i hele aku i ka ʻāina, e hana ana i kēia ma nā hanana maʻamau wale nō.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka titanoboa i ka hakakā koʻikoʻi. Inā piha ka nahesa, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻouka i ka iʻa a holoholona paha, ʻoiai inā kokoke lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka titanoboa ke prone i ka cannibalism, ka mea e hōʻoia i kona ʻano noho kaʻawale. Aia kekahi manawa he mau ʻāpana teritori kēia mau nahesa. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ko lākou panalāʻau i mua o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o titanoboa, ʻoiai ua kaupalena ʻia nā waihona o nā nāhesa ma muli o ka nui.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: titanoboa nunui
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokumu i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā pāʻani moʻa wahine titanoboa. Hiki wale nō ke kuhi pehea ka hana ʻana o kēia mau moʻo i ka manawa, ke hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻike i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o nā anacondas a me nā boas. ʻO nā Titanoboas he nahesa oviparous. Ua hāʻule ka wā hānau ma ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ka lewa ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kau - me ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, i ka wā o ka puna-kauwela, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka ua.
ʻOiai ua noho ʻo titanoboa i kahi mehameha, pono i nā kāne e ʻimi i nā wahine ponoʻī. ʻO ka hapanui paha, aia kekahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine ma kekahi wahi o ka ʻāina, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke male.
He paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo inā ua hakakā nā kāne titanoboa ma waena o lākou iho no ke kuleana e male. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā nahesa non-ʻona i kēia manawa i ka hakakā, a koho kūʻokoʻa nā wahine i ke kāne a lākou e makemake nui ai, inā he koho, me ka ʻole o nā hakakā demonstrative. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, loaʻa i ke kāne nui loa ke kuleana e male - hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka mea like iā titanoboa.
Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā paʻa kokoke i ko lākou wahi maoli - nā loko, nā kahawai a i ʻole nā poho. Kiaʻi wiwo ʻole nā Anacondas a me nā boas i nā hua i kau ʻia, no laila, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he mau wahine wahine ʻo titanoboa i ka lālau a pale ʻia iā ia mai nā mea komo i loko o nā mea ʻino. I kēia manawa, kū nā moʻo nui i ka ʻai ʻana a luhi hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i lawe nā kāne i kahi ʻāpana i nā hua hānai.
I ka mua, ua pili nā moʻo i hānau hou i ko lākou makuahine, ʻoiai ua lawa lākou no ka ʻimi manu kūʻokoʻa. Ma hope, ua loaʻa i ka poʻe i koe kahi ʻāina mamao loa, kahi a lākou e hoʻomau ai e noho.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o titanoboa
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka titanoboa
ʻOiai he moʻo nui ka titanoboa, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui nui o kona au. I loko o kēia manawa, nui nā holoholona nunui ʻē aʻe i hoʻokūkū nona. ʻO kahi laʻana, pili kēia i nā kuhukukū Carbonemis, nona nā koena i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā kahawai a me nā loko e pili ana i nā koena o ka titanoboa.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau kuhukukū i loaʻa ka waihona meaʻai like me ka titanoboa - iʻa. Pili pū ʻia lākou e kekahi ʻano like o ka hopu holoholona - ʻaʻano. Ma muli o kēia, ua hālāwai pinepine ka titanoboa me ka honu nui, a he weliweli kēia mau hālāwai ʻana no ka nahesa. Ua lawa ka mana o nā iwi ā o ka honu e nahu ma ke poʻo o ka titanoboa a i ʻole ke kino lahilahi. Ma ka huli ʻana, hiki wale i ka titanoboa ke hōʻeha wale i ke poʻo o ka honu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika o ka nahu e haki ka iwi.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā crocodile nunui, ka mea i makemake e noho i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā wai kū, hiki ke hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi no ka titanoboa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā titanoboas ma ke ʻano he hoʻokūkū i ka kaulahao meaʻai a me kahi mea pio. Ua hele mai nā Crocodiles i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā hiki i ka mea nui loa o lākou ke pepehi iā titanoboa.
ʻAʻohe paʻakikī nā mammal a manu paha i kahi hoʻoweliweli i ka nahesa nunui. Ma muli o kona nohona malū a me ka nui, ʻaʻohe holoholona e ʻike iā ia a huki paha iā ia mai ka wai. No laila, ʻo nā mea kolo wale ʻē aʻe i kaʻana like i nā wahi noho like me ia ke hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka titanoboa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: nahesa Titanoboa
He mea maʻalahi ke kumu o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka titanoboa: aia ia i ka hoʻololi i ke aniau, kahi i hoʻopilikia loa i ka mea kolo kolohe. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻo Titanoboas i nā mahana wela, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā mea haʻahaʻa. No laila, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāina a me kahi hōʻoluʻolu mālie i alakaʻi ʻia ai i ka luku ʻana o kēia mau moʻo.
Manaʻo nā ʻepekema hiki ke hoʻi ʻo titanoboa ma muli o ka hoʻomehana honua. ʻO nā miliona o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā holoholona e ulu i ka nui, e hana ana i nā kalapona kalapona. Hiki i nā anacondas a me nā boas hou ke lilo i ʻano like me ka titanoboa, akā he miliona mau makahiki kēia.
Ua noho mau ʻo Titanoboas i ka moʻomeheu kaulana. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka makahiki 2011, ua hana ʻia kahi mana mechanical he ʻumi mika o kēia moʻo nunui, a hoʻolālā ka kime hoʻolālā e hana i ka nahesa i ka nui piha - 15 mau mika āpau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Ua wehe ʻia kahi kūkulu hou ʻana o ka iwi iwi poʻo titanoboa ma Grand Station Station ma 2012. Hiki i nā kamaʻāina ke ʻike i ka nui kolosal o kēia mea kahiko.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Titanoboa i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā puke. Ke waiho nei kēia moʻo i kahi hiʻohiʻona hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia - hoʻokahi wale nō nānā i ka nui o kāna iwi iwi. Titanoboa noho i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ke kaulahao meaʻai o ka Paleocene, a he pilikua maoli nō hoʻi ia o kona au.
Lā paʻi: 20.09.2019
Lā hou: 26.08.2019 ma 22:02
