ʻO Gelada - kahi moʻo, ʻano e ko lākou helehelena ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ʻo ka like o ko lākou ʻano me nā mōneka e like me nā baboons, ʻoi aku ka mālie o ko lākou ʻano a ʻaʻole nā ʻano mea ʻai koko. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Gelads ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, no laila ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana no kēia mau moʻo kūʻē.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Gelada
He ʻohana pili loa ʻo Gelada i nā baboons. Ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻia o kona wahi noho, kākaʻikahi loa kēia peʻapeʻa, ʻoiai paʻa kona heluna kanaka. ʻO Gelada kahi ʻohana mōneka, ʻo ia hoʻi nā baboons, nā drills, nā mandrills, nā hamadryas, a me nā ʻano mika ʻē aʻe he nui.
Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana mōnika "ʻīlio poʻo poʻo ʻīlio", ma muli o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka iwi poʻo o kēia mau holoholona. ʻOiai i loko o nā mōneka ʻē aʻe he pālahalaha ka iwi poʻo, kokoke i kahi ʻano o ke kanaka, loaʻa kahi iwi poʻo ʻelong, elongated. Liʻiliʻi loa ka iwi ihu a nui nā maka o ka maka.
Video: Gelada
Ma mua, ua koho ʻia ʻo gelad ma ke ʻano he subspecies o nā baboons, akā ma hope ua ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona morphological a me nā ʻano hana i hiki ai i kēia mau moʻo ke lilo i ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Māhele ʻia nā mōneka i ʻelua hui nui:
- nā mōneka omnivorous e ʻai i kaʻiʻo a me nā mea kanu nā mea kanu. Hiki i kēia mau kānaka ke ʻimi i ka hopu holoholona a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻino i ke kino. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻomāinoino loa a hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nā mōneka omnivorous. Noho maʻa mau kēlā mau mōʻī ma ka honua, kākaʻikahi ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe i luna o nā kumulāʻau, a nui ka nui i ka nui;
- nā moʻo nāhelehele, nā mea e alakaʻi i kahi nohona nui o ka arboreal, e ʻai ana i nā hua a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā mōneka o ka ʻohana mōneka kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻO kahi laʻana, he hana ʻole paha kā lākou huelo a hana ʻole i nā hana koʻikoʻi, a neʻe ʻole paha a ʻaʻole hoʻomalu ʻia e nā mōʻī. Ua haʻi pinepine nā Monkeys i nā callatic sciatic, kahi e hoʻokō ai i kā lākou kuleana i nā pāʻani moʻa. Pēlā nō hoʻi, hele wāwae wale nā lunamakaʻāinana ma nā wāwae ʻehā, ʻoiai e hopu ana nā lālā mua, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā hope.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka gelada?
He mau mōʻī nui nā Gelad me ka dimorphism moekolohe nani. Kaupaona nā wahine a 12 kg, a hiki i nā kāne ke ʻoi aku i ka 20 kg, ʻoiai like ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 50-70 cm, me ka huelo ʻole. Lōʻihi ka huelo ponoʻī, e pili ana i nā mōneka ʻē aʻe - e like me 30-50 cm. E like me nā baboons, hoʻopili ka huelo o ka gelad mai ka iwi pelvic ma kahi o 10 cm, a laila kau.
He kapa ʻeleʻele ko Gelads - maʻamau ke kala ʻeleʻele a auburn paha. ʻO ka umauma, ʻo loko o ka paws, ka ʻōpū a me ka iwi ā lalo i kala iki (i nā wahine hiki i kēia kala ke keʻokeʻo). He mānoanoa mānoanoa ko nā kāne ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī e hoʻonui ana i ka umauma. He paʻakikī a paʻa ke kapa o Gelad; he mahana lalo ko lākou.
ʻAʻole elongated ka waha o ka gelad e like me ke koena o nā mōneka. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻoi aku me nā hoʻololi palupalu. Kokoke nā puka ihu, hāiki hoʻi ka septum. Hele ʻo Gelads ma nā wāwae ʻehā, a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā manamana wāwae o nā forepaws i ka hopu ʻana i nā hana. Pili pū nā maka o Gelad a loaʻa kahi haumāna ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.
ʻImi hoihoi: I ka wā ʻelemakule, he maʻi ko ka mōlika kahi e pālahalaha ai ka maka ma lalo o ke kaomi a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka haumāna i luna.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka gelad kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka umauma. Ua nele loa ia i ka lauoho a loaʻa i kahi kala momona ʻoi aku i ka wā o nā moʻo. Hoʻopuni ʻia kēia wahi ʻulaʻula e ka hulu keʻokeʻo, e hoʻonui hou ana i kona kū ʻana. ʻO ke kiko ma muli o nā ʻano hormonal o ka gelad, ʻaʻohe ona ʻē aʻe.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo Gelada?
Kiʻi: Monkey Gelada
ʻO ka rarity o kēia ʻano ma muli o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka gelad. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho wale lākou i nā mauna komohana komohana o ʻAitiopa. Aia kahi mālama nui o Simmen, kahi i noho ai nā Gelads no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema maoli.
Loaʻa ke aniau anu o kēia mau wahi. ʻO kēia nā pōhaku, nā kuahiwi a me nā pali, ma kekahi mau wahi i ulu nui ʻia e ka mauʻu nui, a ma nā wahi - hū ʻole. He kakaikahi loa nā kumulāʻau ma kēia wahi, no laila ke hoʻolilo nei nā mōneka i ko lākou manawa āpau ma ka honua, e neʻe maʻalahi ana ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku a i ʻole e peʻe ana i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau puʻu i 2-5 tausani mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻAʻole nui nā holoholona e launa i kēia kiʻekiʻe, a he moʻolelo ia i waena o nā mōneka (koe wale no nā ʻano o nā mōʻī e noho ana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe). Makemake nā Gelads i kahi aniau maloʻo a hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hau. Hāʻawi kā lākou huluhulu iā lākou i ka thermoregulation kūpono, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā pilikia i ke kau anuanu, a i ke kauwela ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeha i ka wela.
I ka manawa like, hiki i nā moʻo o kēia laha ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hana iki. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke piʻi aʻe ma hope o nā hua laha ʻole a i ʻole nā lau momona, akā ʻaʻole lākou i piʻi kiʻekiʻe - ʻaʻole ʻae ka nui o nā gelad iā lākou e wikiwiki a maneuverable i nā kumulāʻau.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka mōneka Gelada. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a gelada?
Kiʻi: Gelada ma ʻAitiopa
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā gelads nā ʻohana pili loa o nā baboons, ʻo ka mea nui o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka wahi a lākou e noho nei ʻaʻohe nui o nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua ʻē aʻe, no laila ua koi ʻia nā primates e ʻai maoli i nā mea āpau ma lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae.
ʻO ka papaʻai gelad kahi:
- mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- na anoano;
- nā aʻa;
- mauʻu maloʻo i ke kau anuanu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: kākaʻikahi loa ka hiki i nā Gelads ke loaʻa kālā mai ka ʻiʻo - ka hapanui o kēia mau lāole, nā moa, nā manu hāʻule a i ʻole nā hua manu. Akā ʻano maʻamau kēia hana i waena o nā gelads.
Ua aʻo lōʻihi nā ʻepekema i nā ʻano meaola o ka gelad, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻana i ke ola ʻana o nā mōneka ma ia papaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, no laila ua ʻike nā mea kūlohelohe he mau mōʻī herbivorous holoʻokoʻa nā gelad, kahi mea nui ʻole i waena o nā moʻo.
Hoʻololi ʻia nā manamana lima Gelad no ka uhuki ʻana i ka mauʻu a me ka ʻeli ʻana i nā aʻa. Koho loa nā Monkey i ke koho ʻana o ka meaʻai a ʻai maoli i nā mea kanu a pau i hiki mai ma lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae. Eia kekahi, inā ʻike lākou i nā hua a hua paha e ulu ana ma luna o ka honua, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa pono ai kēia mea ʻono.
I ke kauwela, ke nui nā mea kanu a puni, hiki i nā gelad ke koho i nā lau momona loa o ka mauʻu. Nui loa ke kelepona ʻana o ko lākou manamana lima, no laila hiki iā lākou ke noho no kahi manawa lōʻihi a hoʻokaʻawale i ka mauʻu me lākou, e koho ana i nā koʻokoʻo momona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻO Gelada ʻApelika
Hoʻokumu nā gelads i ʻelima mau kāne a me kekahi mau wahine. ʻO ka helu nui o kēlā me kēia hui, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau mōʻī. Aia kekahi mau pūʻulu e piha i nā kāne ʻōpio - a laila hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau kānaka i kahi hui, akā he ʻano pōkole kēlā ʻano hipa a wāwahi koke ke loaʻa nā kāne i wahine no lākou iho.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, he matriarchy kā nā Gelads. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlana nohona o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ua noa i nā wahine ke koho i nā kāne e moe pū, a koho lākou i nā kāne e noho i kā lākou ʻohana, a ʻo wai ka mea e haʻalele. Inā makemake ʻole nā wahine wahine i ke kāne no kekahi mea, kipaku lākou iā ia e nā pūʻali hui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka hierarchy i waena o nā wahine ʻaʻole i hōʻike akāka ʻia. Nui nā wahine alpha, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaumaha i nā wahine ʻē aʻe a kipaku paha iā lākou.
Hiki i kekahi mau pūʻulu gelad ke hana i nā hipa a hiki i 60 mau kānaka. Hana ʻia ia mau hui, ma ke ʻano he rula, i ka wā hoʻoilo, he mea nui ia e mālama i ka mehana a me ka ʻimi pū ʻana i ka meaʻai i mea e hānai ai, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka ʻōpio.
ʻO diaddy nā gelad. I nā ahiahi ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia lākou ma nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hiamoe ai lākou i nā hui, a i ka lā e hoʻopuehu lākou ma ʻō a puni ka ʻāina e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he mau ʻīlio hoʻomalu maluhia kēia e ʻae ai i nā mea kūlohelohe e kokoke kokoke, kokoke e hōʻike ʻole i ka hoihoi iā lākou.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Gelada Cub
Ua walaʻau nui ʻo Gelads i ka wā hānau. Hoʻopiʻi nā kāne i nā leo uē, e ʻumeʻume i ka maka o nā wahine. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā demonstration i lōʻihi ʻole a alakaʻi ʻole i nā hopena koko - koho koke ka wahine i kahi hoa ikaika nona iho, a ma hope o ka hiki koke ʻana o ka male ʻana.
Hana ʻia ka gelad hāpai keiki no ʻelima a me ka hapa mahina. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi (ʻoi iki o ka nui - ʻelua) mau kaupaona ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 460 gram. I ka manawa mua, kau ka cub ma ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, hoʻopaʻa iā ia me nā wāwae, a neʻe i ke kua. Ma hope o ʻelima mau mahina, hiki i nā gelads liʻiliʻi ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa.
ʻAi ʻo Gelads i ka waiū no hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. Aia nā nipples Gelad i kahi kokoke loa i kekahi i kekahi, no laila inā hoʻokahi wale nō cub, hānai ia mai nā nipples ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hānai ʻia ʻana o nā keiki i kahi kime, akā ʻaʻole komo nā kāne i kahi ʻāpana. Mālama nā wahine i nā keiki āpau, ke kōkua pū i kēlā mau wahine i hānau i ʻelua i hoʻokahi manawa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻa: hānau nā geladas wahine i ka pō. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu o kēia hiʻohiʻona.
Hiki i nā Gelads ke oʻo kolohe i ka makahiki o ʻehā, ʻoiai hiki i nā wahine ke hānau keiki ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki. Akā hoʻopuka nā kāne i kā lākou hānau mua ma mua o ʻewalu mau makahiki - no ko lākou kūlana kaiaulu kēia i mua o nā wahine. ʻAʻole hōʻike iki nā kāne ʻōpio i ko lākou ikaika a me ka ʻike i mua o nā wahine. Ma ka awelika, ola nā gelada a 19 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kēia mau mōʻī ma ka noho pio ʻana ma muli o kā lākou rarity i ka nāhelehele.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka gelad
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka gelada?
Ma muli o ka loaʻa o nā Gelads wale nō i kekahi wahi, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻemi ka insta gelads no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho - ʻae lākou i nā mea kūlohelohe e hoʻokokoke, mai hōʻike i ka huhū a mai hoʻāla i ka makaʻu. Inā ʻike ka Gelads i ka makaʻu, hana lākou i kahi haunaele. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā moʻo nui loa o ka honua, hiki i nā gelad ke hoʻoweliweli aku i nā mea ʻino me kā lākou ʻuwā. Hoʻololi lākou i ka intonation a me ka tempo o nā kani, kahi maʻamau no ke kamaʻilio kanaka.
ʻO ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o Gelad ka leopadi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī no kēia pōpoki ke alualu i nā mōneka ʻāina, ka mea, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe ona ala e pakele ai. No ka hopu holoholona, koho nā leopadi i nā keiki a me nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne mehameha. ʻAʻole ʻaʻa nā Leopadi e hoʻouka i nā kāne ikaika nui.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā geladas kāne ke pale aku i nā ʻohana hipa mai nā hoʻouka leopadi mai. Holo wiwo ʻole kekahi mau kāne i ka predator, e hoʻoweliweli iā ia me nā neʻe ʻoi o nā wāwae a me nā leo nui. Hiki i kekahi mau kāne o kēia mau mōʻī nui ke kīkī a i ʻole ka luku ʻana i ka pōpoki nui, no laila makemake nā leopadi e nānā i nā mea pio ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā ʻāpule Gelad e nā ʻaeto a me nā kites, akā he kakaikahi loa kēia. Hoʻopuni puni ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi e nā wahine a i ʻole ka kua o ka makuahine, a ua ʻae kūʻokoʻa nā primates nui i nā manu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Gelada
I ka manawa o 2009, ka helu o nā gelads he 450 tausani kānaka. ʻOiai mai ka makahiki 1970, ua aneane hapalua ka nui o kā lākou helu.
Nui nā kumu no kēia:
- hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāina hou ma ke ʻano he ʻāina mahiʻai. Ua hoʻemi kēia i ka lako o ka meaʻai no ka gelad, ka mea i koi iā lākou e nānā i nā wahi noho hou;
- hopu pio ʻana i nā mōneka no ka noiʻi ʻana i nā hale hana;
- ʻimi manu ʻāpala no ka ʻiʻo, i pili lōʻihi ʻia i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole;
- ke kī ʻana i nā kāne no ka ʻili a me nā mane fluffy, i kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele e nā mea ʻino poachers.
I kēia manawa, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mōneka i loko o kahi mālama, kahi mea ʻole e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. Liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā geladas, akā kūpaʻa - ʻaʻole hiki i kahi nui o nā kānaka i ko lākou wahi e hānai. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā ʻano mika liʻiliʻi he mea maʻamau no kēia laha.
I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, hoʻolālā ka ʻepekema e hoʻonohonoho hou i nā hui liʻiliʻi o nā gelad i nā zoo a me nā mālama. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kaukani mau mōneka e mālama ʻia i nā zoo i kēia manawa. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano mālie a me ka wiwo ʻole, launa maikaʻi ʻo Gelads me nā poʻe a hoʻohua pono i ka pio.
ʻO Gelada - kahi lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana mōnika. ʻOiai ka nui o lākou, he mau holoholona hānai piha lākou, hiki ke loaʻa ka lawa o ka ikehu mai nā meaʻai calorie haʻahaʻa. Mālie hoʻi lākou e pili ana i ka poʻe, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā mea kūlohelohe iā lākou iho.
Lā paʻi: 09/02/2019
Lā hou: 23.08.2019 ma 17:11
