Ma muli o kona hiʻohiʻona nani, ka liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano maluhia python aliʻi ʻo ia kekahi nahesa kaulana loa no ka mālama ʻana, ma nā zoo a ma ka home. He mea unpretentious kēia a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ia ma ke keʻena kūlanakauhale maʻamau.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Royal Python
ʻO ka python aliʻi he mea kolo e pili ana i nā nahesa non-venomous a me ka genus o nā pythons maoli. Ma muli o kona hiki ke wili wikiwiki i kahi pōpō paʻa i ke alo o ka makaʻu, kapa ʻia ka python aliʻi i kekahi manawa ka pōpō python a i ʻole ka python poepoe. He nahesa haʻahaʻa ʻo Python i hele ʻole i ke ala piha o ka evolution.
Video: ʻO Royal Python
Nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka primitiveness o ka python aliʻi:
- ua mālama lākou i nā spurs a i ʻole nā lālā o hope, ʻoiai i nā nāhesa kiʻekiʻe ua nalowale loa kēia mau lālā;
- ʻelua mau māmā ʻo nā pythons, ʻoiai ʻo ka superfamily o nā mea kolo kiʻekiʻe he hoʻokahi māmā wale nō.
ʻO nā Pythons, e like me nā moʻo āpau, ua iho mai nā moʻo o ka wā kahiko. ʻO nā mea pili loa nā iguana, fusiform. ʻO nā moʻo aquatic nunui a i ʻole mososaurs ko lākou hui kaikuahine. ʻO nā fossil serpentine hoʻokahi wale nō i ʻike ʻia ma 2014, no nā Waihona Jurassic Waena o ʻEnelani - ma kahi o 167 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Mai ka wā Cretaceous, ua loaʻa mau ke koena i kēia manawa, i kēia manawa kau ʻia nā moʻo kokoke i nā wahi āpau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua koho ʻia ʻo Python no kahi moʻo weliweli weliweli mai ka moʻolelo Helene kahiko i kiaʻi i ka puka o ka Delphic Divination ma mua o ka noho ʻana o Apollo iā ia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka python aliʻi
ʻO ka python aliʻi ka lunamakaʻāinana liʻiliʻi loa o ka genus python maoli. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mea kolo e kahi kino mana a mānoanoa me kahi ʻāpana pōkole. Hoʻomaopopo maopopo ʻia ke poʻo e pili ana i ka iwi ʻiwi, kahi nui, ākea.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia python aliʻi ma muli o ke kupaianaha, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo i ke kino. Inā pena ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū i keʻokeʻo a beige paha me nā kiko ʻeleʻele kakaʻikahi, a laila hoʻonani ʻia ke koena o ke kino me nā kaha ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano kūlike ʻole, nā wahi ʻokoʻa o ka mālamalama a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
Loaʻa i kekahi mau kānaka i ka ʻili keʻokeʻo koʻikoʻi o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻia nā lālā o nā lālā hope i ka hope.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka hana hānau wā lōʻihi i hāʻawi i ka loaʻa a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana i nā loli morphological he nui i ke kala o ka ʻili o ka python aliʻi. Aia nā morph me kahi kala hoihoi a me ke kumu ma ke kino, ʻaʻohe o kekahi o lākou i nā unahi unegumentary.
ʻAʻole like me nā boas, he niho ko ka pythons. Kuhikuhi ʻia lākou i loko o ka waha, lahilahi, like me ka nila. Ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho kūikawā o nā niho, ʻaʻohe hiki i ka mea i hopu ʻia ke loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻokuʻu ai iā ia iho. Hiki i nā mākua a ʻekolu haneli mau niho.
Ma hea e noho ai ka python aliʻi?
Kiʻi: Royal python morph
Noho kēia mau mea kolo kolohe i nā savannas, nā ululāʻau equatorial, nā awāwa kahawai. ʻO ka wahi maoli o kēia ʻano pythons e uhi a puni ʻo ʻApelika; loaʻa lākou ma Senegal, Chad, Mali. He mau mea thermophilic loa kēia, noho mau lākou ma kahi o kahi waihona wai, akā noho wale lākou i nā lua. Hiki iā lākou ke noho kokoke i nā hale o ke kanaka a luku i nā kiwi e hoʻopōʻino i ka mahiʻai.
ʻAe maikaʻi ka python aliʻi i ke pio a hiki ke ola a 20-30 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi i kona wahi maoli.
Pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau ʻano:
- pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka terrarium ma kahi o 1 mika ka lōʻihi a me 0.6 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā;
- ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka mahana i ke kihi mehana i ka lā ma lalo o 29 kekelē, a ma ke kihi anuanu e piʻi aʻe ma luna o 25 kekelē;
- i ka pō, ʻo ka lakio o nā mahana ma nā kihi he 20 a me 18 kekelē;
- pono e hoʻokō i nā kukui a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka terrarium me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui uila, nā kaula hoʻomehana;
- ʻo nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa o ka ʻūlū o ka ea he 50-60 pakeneka; i ka wā o ka molting, pono e hāpai ʻia i 80 pakeneka;
- pono ia e kūkulu i kahi no ka puʻuhonua a hoʻokomo i kahi ipu me ka wai i hiki ai i ka python ke komo pono.
E ʻike maʻalahi nā mea aloha o nā holoholona exotic i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā pythons aliʻi maluhia, ʻoiai hiki i nā keiki ke mālama iā lākou.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka python aliʻi?
Kiʻi: Royal python nahesa
ʻO nā pythons āpau he carnivorous. ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau o nā mōʻī me nā rodents, nā manu, nā moʻo, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopuka ka python i kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia mai kahi hoʻohālua a hoʻāʻo e pahu i kāna mau niho nui i loko o kona kino i kahi kīloi. A laila hoʻopuni ka mea kolo i ka mea pio i nā apo paʻa a kaomi liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka holo a me ka hanu ʻana. ʻAi mālie ke python i ka mea make i make, holoʻokoʻa.
Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā, hiki i nā ā o ka mea kolo ke wehe ākea. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, kolo ka python i kahi mehameha e ʻānai ai i ka meaʻai. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka mea pio, hiki i kahi kanaka makua ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai mai hoʻokahi pule a hoʻokahi mahina. I kekahi manawa, ma muli o ka stomatitis, hōʻole loa ka nahesa e ʻai a lilo ka nui o ke kaumaha a piha i ka luhi. He kūlana weliweli loa kēia, ʻoiai ka mea nāwaliwali ka mea hiki ke ulu wikiwiki i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, a i ka hopena, lilo i kumu o kona make ʻana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I kahi terrarium, hānai ʻia nā pythons aliʻi a paʻa i nāʻiole a me nāʻiole ola me ka hoʻohui obligatory o nā wikamina kūikawā. Kūpono kēia mau mea kolo i ka momona, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hānai pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpio ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau lā, a no nā pythons makua, ua lawa hoʻokahi e hānai ana i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hānai ai i ka python aliʻi. E nānā i ka noho ʻana o ka nahesa ma ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Royal Python ma ʻApelika
He mehameha ʻo Royal python. Hoʻokumu nā kānaka makua kolohe i nā pālua no kahi manawa pōkole wale nō i ka wā o ka male ʻana. ʻAʻau maikaʻi nā kolo me ka makemake, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki i ke kolamu wai. Piʻi mākaukau ka python spherical i nā kumulāʻau, akā neʻe mālie ma ka honua.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi ʻano rectilinear o ka neʻe ʻana o ka nahesa: ʻo ka mea mua, huki ʻia ka python i mua a kū ke alo o ke kino ma luna, a laila huki i ke kino me kahi huelo a huki hou i mua. ʻO ka wikiwiki huakaʻi ma kahi o 2-4 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. Inā pono, hiki i ka mea kolo ke neʻe me ka wikiwiki o 10 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola ma kahi mamao iki.
ʻO ka reptile aliʻi he pō. Huli wale ia i ka pouli, i ka lā e hoʻomaha ai i kahi mehameha, pinepine i nā lua lepo, nā lua, ma lalo o nā puʻu o nā lau a hāʻawi ʻole iā ia iho. ʻAʻole hoihoi ʻo Carrion iā lākou, hana wale lākou i nā meaʻai ola.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka i ke kanaka a hiki wale ke nahu ma nā hihia kūikawā, ke manaʻo lākou he mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi iā lākou. Molt nā pythons āpau āpau Aia ke alapine o ka molting i ka makahiki o ka mea kolo. Inā hoʻokahe nā ʻōpio i ko lākou ʻili kahiko i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, a laila i ka poʻe mākua, hoʻololi ka ʻili i ka liʻiliʻi pinepine.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Royal Python
I ka makahiki 5-6, mākaukau nā pythons aliʻi e hana hou. Hāʻule ke kau moʻo i Iune-Nowemapa, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke aniau a me ka loaʻa o ka lawa o ka meaʻai. Hoʻopili nā wahine i nā kāne iā lākou iho ma ka hana ʻana i nā pheromones. ʻO ke kaʻina moena ponoʻī he mau hola.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, hele ka wahine momona i ka ʻimi i kahi kūpono loa no ka pūnana. ʻO ka pinepine, huki ʻo ia i kahi kaumaha kaumaha i loko o ka lepo a koho paha i ka lua o kahi lāʻau popopo. Hoʻomoe ʻia ʻo Clutch ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka male ʻana.
Loaʻa i nā hua manu Python kahi keʻokeʻo ʻili. I hoʻokahi manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke hana mai 20 a 40 mau hua, akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā moʻolelo paʻa loa i ka wā i ʻoi aku ai ka nui o kā lākou helu i hoʻokahi haneli.
Mālama nā wahine python iā lākou iho a hoʻoulu i nā hua, ʻaʻole komo ke kāne i kēia hana. Hoʻopuni ka mea kolo i kona kino a puni ka paʻa a hoʻolilo i nā lā he nui i kēia kūlana me ka hoʻohoka ʻole ʻia e ka hopu holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo nā nahesa he koko anuanu, hoʻomehana nā wahine i kā lākou keiki ma o ka thermogenesis contractile. Ke hāʻule ka mahana, hoʻomaka ka python e hana i nā mākala o kona kino ikaika, no laila ke hāpai nei i ka mahana i ka pae i makemake ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā hua manu ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. Hānau ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻaʻole i ka manawa like, akā me kahi wā nui, hiki i hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi paha. I ka hopena hou o nā pythons liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻae nā mākua i kahi ʻāpana. Loaʻa kūʻokoʻa lākou i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī mai nā lā mua o ke ola. I nā mahina ʻeono mua, hoʻonui ko lākou kaupaona i nā manawa 4, a hiki i 200 gram me kahi lōʻihi o ke kino i ʻoi aku i ka mika. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i kēia mau mea kolo aliʻi ke ola a 25-35 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka python aliʻi
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka python aliʻi
He mau ʻenemi ko nā mākua o ka python puni honua i ko lākou wahi maoli. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i pio no nā crocodiles, kekahi mau manu nui o nā ʻio a me nā moʻo. ʻOi aku ka palupalu o nā holoholona ʻōpio, keu hoʻi i ka malama mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, akā ʻo ka hiki i ke camouflage hoʻopakele iā lākou mai ka luku loa ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā pythons aliʻi ke kanaka ponoʻī. I kekahi mau ʻāina ʻApelika, ʻai ʻia kā lākou ʻiʻo, ka ʻili me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohana ai i nā kāmaʻa pipiʻi, ʻeke, lole. ʻEha nā kolo mai ka wao nahele a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Hōʻino ʻia nā kūlana i loko o kā lākou wahi noho kuʻuna, no laila he mea e heʻe ai lākou, e neʻe ana i nā wahi mamao aku.
Lawe ʻia he helu nui o nā pythons i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Nui a hewahewa nā hoʻolālā no kā lākou lawe aku ʻana, e kāʻalo nei i nā ʻoka i hoʻokumu ʻia, e ʻimi ʻia lākou e nā mea ʻihue. I kēlā me kēia makahiki mai Sinegal wale nō, lawe ʻia ma kahi o 50 tausani nā mea kolo aliʻi i ʻEulopa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻApelika, manaʻo ʻia ka python aliʻi he mea laʻa, a he kūpono ʻole ke pepehi a ʻai paha iā ia. Inā make kolo ʻia i kahi kolo, a laila kanu ʻia i loko o ka pahu kupapaʻu me nā hanohano like ʻole, e like me ke kanaka.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Royal Python mojave
I kekahi mau ʻāina ʻApelika, aia kekahi "helu kanaka" maʻamau o nā pythons aliʻi. I ka makahiki 1997, ua helu nā loea ma Ghana ma kahi o 6.4 miliona mau mea kolo. I loko o nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala iho nei, ua emi iki ka heluna kanaka a aia kahi ʻano no ka emi iki ʻana o ka helu o kēia mau mea kolo, akā paʻa mau ke kūlana o kēia ʻano. Ke hana nei nā luna o nā ʻāina he nui i ʻApelika e kāohi i ke kālepa kū ʻole i nā waiwai kūwaho, akā hoʻohoka nā hopena i kēia manawa.
I mea e hoʻopili ai i ka heluna hihiu o nā pythons i ka hiki ke hiki i ka wā o ka hoʻouna ʻana, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mahiʻai kūikawā no kā lākou hānai ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā paʻa i hana ʻia i nā terrarium, ʻike ʻia kahi hua o 100 pākēneka.
ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻia nā pūpū ʻili o nā hua manu o spherical pythons e nā fungi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ka momona o kēia mau mea kolo a me ke kūpaʻa o nā hua manu i nā ʻano kūwaho, hāʻawi nā hānau hānai i nā hopena maikaʻi. Kōkua nā pythons aliʻi e hoʻopihapiha i ka waihona o nā mokuʻāina he nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua ʻike ka poʻe loea i nā pythons hihiu mai ʻApelika komohana i hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki i nā kūlana hana hana a make pinepine i nā mahina mua o ke ola i ka pio.
Python aliʻi he helehelena kupaianaha kona, a, ua lilo kēia mau holoholona i mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea aloha i ka mālama terrarium. ʻO ke koho kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka home kahi mea kolo i hānai ʻia i ka pio. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hōʻino ka heluna maoli, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka acclimatization o kēlā me kēia kanaka.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/20/2019
Lā hou: 20.08.2019 ma 22:51
