ʻAylelo Cayuga He lālani pālū pākahi kūloko ia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia i waenakonu o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa a he lāhui kaulana loa ia. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma ka inoa ʻo Lake Cayuga, aia ia ma ke komohana o New York. Wahi a ka American Livestock Service, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻalalā e "hoʻoweliweli ʻia," ʻoiai ke ulu wikiwiki nei ko lākou kaulana.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Pepe Cayuga
Aia kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kēia laha. Manaʻo ʻia ua hānai ʻia ka ʻāpā Cayuga ma o ke keʻa ma waena o kahi ʻāpō ma nā ʻĀina Hikina ʻEnelani a me kahi ʻāpala Rouen. ʻO ka pua puaʻa Cayuga i hele mai mai kahi mau ʻāhiu ʻāhiu kahi miller ma County Duchess, New York, i hopu ʻia i kāna loko wili i 1809. Akā, ʻaʻole pololei kēia hōʻike ma ka mōʻaukala a he helu maoli ia no ka duck ʻo Gadwall. ʻO ka manaʻo mōʻaukala ma Nu Ioka ka mea i iho mai ka muskrat mai ka lehulehu o nā ʻāhiu hihiu o kēia ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi hōʻike paʻa e kākoʻo i ke kuhiakau i ko mākou manawa.
Video: ʻO Cayuga duck
ʻO kekahi moʻolelo o ke kumu o ka Cayuga duck breed hōʻike i ka like o ka Cayuga (a i ʻole like paha me ka) English Duck Black breed maʻamau i Lancashire, i iho mai kēia ʻano. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua nalowale ka ʻeleʻele ʻEnelani mai Lancashire mai ka wā i pani ʻia ai e Aylesbury duck i nā 1880s. Ma ka 1874, ua hānai ʻia ke kāpena kāpeti ma ke ʻano he kūlana ʻoi loa o ka American Poultry Association. Ua hānai ʻia kēia laha i nā helu he nui ma nā pā duck ma New York City a hiki i nā 1890s, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Peking duck e hoʻomalu i ka mākeke duck ma nā kūlanakauhale nui.
I kēia lā, makemake nui ʻia kēia ʻano pato ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua manu, a me nā manu kāhiko. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka hānau Day Cayuga ma United Kingdom i ka makahiki 1851 i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ma ka Grand Exhibition ma Crystal Palace a ua ʻike ʻia he British Standard ma 1907. Ua ʻae ʻia ka ʻū kāpī i loko o ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAno Poultry Standard o ka Maikaʻi i 1874.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka peʻa kayuga
He manu waena ke ʻano o ka duck Cayuga. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia e kona nuku ʻeleʻele a me nā plumage ʻeleʻele, kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo iridescent i ke kukui kūpono. Loaʻa i nā wahine nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou hulu i nā makahiki ʻelua a me hope. Kupanaha loa ka ʻike aku i nā pālule i ka lā. ʻEleʻele nā wāwae a me ka nuku o nā ʻāpō. Mālama mau lākou iā lākou iho me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. He mau maka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ko lākou, a he pulu ʻeleʻele nā kāpī kāpī. ʻO ke kaupaona o ke kino o kahi drake ma kahi o 3.6 kg, ʻoiai kaupaona ʻana o nā pato ma ka awelika ma kahi o 3.2 kg.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu e hiki ai i nā ʻāpō ke noho lana i loko o ka wai ma muli o nā ʻeke lewa i loko o ko lākou mau kino, kahi e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou buoyancy. Hoʻopahele nā hulu o ke kāpena kāpena i ka ea ma waena o lākou, kahi mea kōkua ʻē aʻe e ʻauʻau. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kā lākou hulu me kahi wai kūpono e mālama ai i nā pālule mehana a maloʻo. ʻO nā kapuaʻi pūnaewele o nā ʻāpō e maʻalahi iā lākou e hoʻokele i ka wai.
ʻO nā pākī he pailota maikaʻi loa ia ma muli o ko lākou mau kino kahe, nā ʻēheu ikaika a me nā iwi puha i kaupaona ʻia ma mua o nā iwi paʻakikī o nā māmela. ʻOiai ʻo ka lele ʻino o nā duck kayuga ma muli o ko lākou kino nui a kaumaha hoʻi, he mau ʻēheu ikaika a me nā iwi hollow e ʻano like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAʻohe niho o nā duck Skayug, akā ua pili lākou i ko lākou nuku e kōkua iā lākou e kānana i ka meaʻai mai ka wai. Hoʻopau ʻia ka meaʻai a lepo i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū i loaʻa nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi e wāwahi i ka meaʻai.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka ʻāpō kayuga. E nānā kāua i kahi e noho ai kēia manu.
Ma hea e noho ai ka duck kayuga?
Kiʻi: Pākuʻi kayuga manu
ʻO ka Pōpō Cayuga wale nō nā ʻāpō puaʻa kūloko i hoʻomaka ʻia ma United States. Ua hānai ʻia ma New York ma uka i nā makahiki 1800, a ua lilo ka puʻupuʻu musher i mea kaulana ma New England. Akā ʻo nā pēpē kayuga ʻeleʻele me nā hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli i kāhiko ʻia me nā pōhaku hohonu i lilo i mea kaulana i nā 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma muli o ke kālepa ʻana i nā pilikia manuʻai a me nā ʻāpiki kūloko.
Koi aku nā pākū kāpī kūloko i ka puʻuhonua mai ka makani a me ka ua, ke komo ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai, a me ka pā e mālama ai iā lākou i kahi i paʻa. Pono nā pālū kāpeti i kahi pā haʻahaʻa wale nō ma muli o kā lākou hiki ke lele. Ma ka zoo, mālama ʻia nā pākini kayug ma kahi loko iʻa e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kumulāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau e lilo i puʻuhonua no lākou.
Pono nā pākī kāpī i ka wai e pale i ko lākou hulu mai ka maʻi ke maloʻo ke gland hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pale pū ka wai iā lākou mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻino e like me nā tick, fleas, lice, a me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana e pono e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā pākī kāpī i kēia e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, pono nō lākou i kahi regimen hakakā worm. ʻAʻole paha e loaʻa nā pilikia olakino nā pīpī kāpī i hānai maikaʻi ʻia.
He aha ka ʻai a ka duck kayuga?
Kiʻi: Cayuga duck i ke kūlohelohe
Loaʻa i nā kālika kāpī hihi, kahi papaʻai like ʻole, omnivorous. ʻOiai mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻai lākou i ka nui o nā nāhelehele, nā mea kanu wai, a komo i ka lepo, kahaha paha ʻoe i ka aʻo ʻana e pili ana i kekahi o nā meaʻai a lākou e ʻai ai.
Aia i loko o ka lepo ma lalo o nā loko a me nā kahawai, nānā lākou no nā mea ʻai aʻe:
- crayfish;
- ʻōpae liʻiliʻi;
- larva nalo;
- nā rana liʻiliʻi;
- he iʻa;
- triton.
ʻAi lākou i ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu:
- na anoano;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- mauʻu;
- mea kanu wai;
- nā aʻa;
- mauʻu;
- hua hua;
- nā nati (i ke kau).
Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke kuhi ʻia kā lākou holoholona hihiu, ua kupu mai nā ʻū kāpī e ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole e mālama ai i ko lākou olakino i loko o ka makahiki. Hiki i nā pākeke kāpena ke halihali i nā waihona wai momona nui ma lalo o ka hulu manu e hānai iā lākou ma o nā pohā pōkole o ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻoemi lākou i ka hopena o nā mea ma ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi noho pale, a he kahe koko kūikawā ko lākou i nā wāwae a me nā wāwae e pale ai i ka paʻahau.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻāpō i ka ʻai pono ka hopena nui i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Loaʻa paha nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma luna o lākou i nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole a me nā hemahema o ka meaʻai. Kakaʻikahi loa nā mea hana hānai e hana i ka hānai pāʻālua Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hānai moa ma kahi. ʻO ka ʻai moa, ʻoiai like, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā meaola āpau i koi ʻia no nā ʻāpō, pēlā nō ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi ai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Pāpelu kāpelu
He kūleʻa ka duck kayuga a ʻano maikaʻi loa kona ʻano. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻāiki kūpilikiʻi loa. Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā lākou. Anuanu loa a paʻakikī hoʻi lākou a hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻākau hikina. He mea hānai maikaʻi loa kēia mau manu a loaʻa ka hapa nui o kā lākou papaʻai mai ka hānai ʻana, no laila maikaʻi loa lākou no ka hānai manuahi ʻana. Kūpono ka laha no ka hana ʻiʻo a me ka hana hua.
Hiki ke ola nā kayugas mālama maikaʻi ma mua o nā makahiki he ʻumi, no laila e lōʻihi loa ka pilina āu e kūkulu ai me lākou. I ko lākou ʻelemakule ʻana, hoʻomaka ka kayugi e keʻokeʻo me kēlā me kēia molt, e hoʻolilo ana i ka ʻāpō i ʻike ʻia e like me ke aka i ka wai. E hoʻomaka pū nō hoʻi ko lākou mau wāwae i ka hue ʻalani.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Mālama ʻo nā duck Cayuga e noho kokoke i ka home a ʻoi aku ka hatch ma mua o nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe no ka mea noho pinepine lākou ma kā lākou mau hua manu ma mua o nā ʻāpiki home ʻē aʻe.
Noho mālie nā pāka ʻo Cayuga a nani hoʻi. Kū hoʻokahi lākou no ka mea he plumage ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlinu lākou. Hiki i nā hua hua Skayuga ke lilo i mea kupaianaha i ka helehelena, no ka mea, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ke kala ʻeleʻele i ka pūpū, akā ʻo kēia wale nō kahi papa honua e ʻānai maʻalahi ʻia. ʻO ke kēkelē o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa i ka wā kau - hoʻomaka nā hua e pouli i ka wā kau a hoʻomālamalama i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kau. Ke holoi ʻoe i kāu cuticle ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻia kahi hua manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Pepe Cayuga
ʻAʻole like me nā moa wai ʻē aʻe e like me ka swans a me nā geese, ʻaʻole e pālua nā pākeke akayuga i hoʻokahi manawa i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. He monogamous kēlā me kēia pilina kau, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā laha e koho i kahi hoa hou i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau male i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohui ʻia, kahi helu liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻāpana duck - e pili ana i 7% - hoʻomaʻamaʻa wahine lehulehu. I kēia ʻōnaehana, hiki i kahi ʻāne kāne kāne ke hui pū me nā wahine e noho ana i kona panalāʻau.
Ma ka awelika, hiki i ka ʻū kāpī ke waiho i 100 a 150 mau hua nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele hina i kā lākou mau hua. Akā i ka hopena o ke kau, ua keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka hua manu. Nui ka leo o kēia mau ʻāʻī. Paʻa paʻakikī nā pīpī kāpī a hiki ke hana i nā hua he nui ma muli o ke anuanu o ke anuanu. Hele auwana lākou, noho pinepine a hoʻokomo i nā hua. ʻO ka manawa incubation no nā hua moa kāpī he 28 mau lā. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi incubator, 37.5 ° C ka mahana ma 86% humuhū no 1-25 mau lā a me 37 ° C ma 94% mānoanoa no 26-28 mau lā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kahi ʻāpana hānai he 8 a 12 mau makahiki.
Noho nā pākeke Cayuga i nā hui. Hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua i loko o ka makahiki, e hoʻomaka mau ana i ka wā puna, a e kau i nā hua inā haʻalele e noho. Uhi ʻia nā hua i kahi kiʻi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele hina e holoi, ʻoiai he nui nā manu e waiho nei i nā hua keʻokeʻo.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻāpō
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka peʻa kayuga
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa i ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē kuhū ʻo ia ko lākou mea ʻai. E ʻai nā pōpoki, nā mink, nā wea, nā lākeke a me nā pueo i nā ʻāpō inā hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa kūpono. Pono e lawe ʻia ʻo Cayugas i loko o ka hale a i ʻole hoʻopaʻa paʻa paʻa ʻia i ka pō. Hiki i ka raccoon ke pepehi a ʻai i ka ʻāpala ma o ka ʻupena uea, no laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka lalo o ka pā e pale aku iā lākou.
Pono ka pākī kāpī i ka pale mai ka lā wela. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia me ke aka ke piʻi ka mahana i 21 ° Celsius. Makemake lākou e ʻauʻau, no laila maikaʻi ka puna wai keiki iā lākou inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai a ʻaʻohe lepo ka wahi. Hiki i nā ʻāpō ke noho maikaʻi ke hāʻawi ʻole ʻia lākou i ka mea ʻē aʻe akā ka wai inu hou.
Pono ka loko wai e hohonu hohonu e uhi i ko lākou nuku i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana ia mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau ihu. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule. Hiki i ka Cayuga ke kiʻi i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī inā lawa ka hakahaka nona. Ma kahi e kaupalena ʻia ai kahi, pono ʻia ke kōkua e hānai i ka ʻū kāpī. Pono nā Duck i kahi one ʻiliʻili a i ʻole coarse one e kōkua iā lākou e ʻeli i kā lākou meaʻai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pāpelu kāpelu
Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia nā ʻeke kāpī ʻeleʻele i ka moku ʻo Cayug County (NYC's Finger Lakes) i ka waena waena o ka makahiki 1800, a ua hānai ʻia no nā hua a me nā ʻiʻo a me nā holoholona no kā lākou hoa aloha. a me ke ʻano nohona. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻāpua Cayuga he lāhui hoʻoilina hoʻoilina a helu ʻia ʻia i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he "aneane hoʻoweliweli" ia e ka American Cattle Farm ma muli o kā lākou helu palena ʻole ma United States.
ʻO ka nalowale o ke kaulana i nā makahiki 1990 ke kumu o ka lele ʻana o nā Dodo duck i lalo no nā kekeke he mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻole kēia ʻano e alakaʻi i ke ala dodo. Ua hoʻokau ʻia ka lāhui Saucer poʻokela i kau ʻia ma ka "list list" o ka Livestock Conservatory - he hōʻailona hōʻeuʻeu i ka ʻike ʻana aku o nā mea nona nā moa manu a puni ka honua i ka nani a me ka pono o kēia pēpē aloha.
ʻOi aku ka kaulana o ka pua puaʻa Cayuga i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻeke kūloko ʻē aʻe no ka mea he ʻano hou kēia ʻano holoholona o ka ʻūlū pipi i hoʻomohala ʻia i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa. I kēia mau lā, he puaʻa pākī kaulana loa ka Cayuga duck ma United States, a hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i kaʻiʻo a me ka hua manu, a ma ke ʻano he manu hoʻonani.
ʻAylelo Cayuga He ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻo ia o nā ʻāpala. ʻIke ʻeleʻele ʻo Cayugas a kū ka mālamalama iā lākou, a laila hōʻike lākou i ko lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani. ʻEleʻele ko lākou nuku a me ko lākou mau wāwae. E like me ka makahiki kayuga, hoʻomaka lākou e kiʻi i nā hulu keʻokeʻo, a hiki i kēia manawa ke pani i ka hapanui o kā lākou hulu kala, a hiki i ko lākou mau ʻāpana a me nā wāwae ke lawe i ka ʻalani ʻalani.
Lā paʻi: 08/18/2019
Lā hou: 19.08.2019 ma 0:58
