Ligeria - ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana feline. Ua hānai ʻia kēia mau pōpoki kupaianaha i ka hele ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻelua, no laila aia wale nō i nā zoo. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Ligers e ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa, a lākou i lawe ai mai nā mākua ʻelua.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Liger
ʻO ka liger kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hybrid o kahi liona kāne a me kahi tigress wahine. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i kānalua ka poʻe ʻepekema hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano ʻelua, ʻoiai no lākou i ka ʻano like o panther. Eia kekahi, mai ka liona wahine a me kahi Tigaika kāne, hiki i kahi hybrid ke huli aʻe - he tigona a i kahi Tiga paha, kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai kona hoa. Ua kū ʻo Liger i ke kūlana hilinaʻi o ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka feline - ma mua o kēlā, ua kū ka Tigera Amur ma kona wahi.
ʻO ka evolution, ʻo ka genus o panthers he mau manawa maopopo ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu i hiki ʻole ai i nā ʻepekema no ka manawa lōʻihi ke hoʻoholo i nā pōpoki nui o ka genus a, eia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia hiki ke hui pū kekahi me kekahi. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka progenitor o ka genus panther ka Panther Scauby pau, a ʻo ia nō ka mua o nā cougars.
Video: Liger
Ma muli o kēia, pili nā cougars i ka genus panther no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā pōpoki no ka hānau hānau ʻana, maliʻa paha, ma kahi o ʻeono miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, akā naʻe ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā genistists. ʻO Ligers nā lālā kūikawā o ka genus. Mahalo i ko lākou helehelena, ua hoʻomau nā ʻepekema i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka DNA o nā pōpoki nunui, ʻaʻole e kāpae i ka hiki i nā keʻa interspecific ʻē aʻe.
Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi he leʻaleʻa nā leopadi hau a me nā jaguars i ka hoʻopiʻi keʻa, akā noho ka hihia i ka kumumanaʻo no ka nui o nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi e pili ana. ʻO ka helehelena o ka liger ka mea i hoʻoikaika i ka zoology e aʻo hou i nā pōpoki nui.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka liger
He holoholona nui ka liger. Hiki iā ia ke kaupaona ma mua o 400 kg., A ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau ma kahi maloʻo e pili ana iā 100 cm. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, hiki i ka liger ke lawe i nā mika ʻehā a pau. ʻO ka laulā o ka waha o kēlā ʻano ʻānō e piʻi i 50 cm. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka holoholona, i ka nānā mua ʻana, e like me ka liona me kahi mane lahilahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka liger nui ʻo Hercules. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he 124 cm, a ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 418 kg.
Na nā kāne ligers ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a ʻo ka nui o nā ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka liona i nā keiki, ʻo ka nui a ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻOi aku ka nāwaliwali o nā chromosome o ka tigress ma mua o nā chromosome o ka liona, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻoi aku ai nā ana o nā liga i nā kūlana o nā pōpoki nui. ʻO nā Ligers - he mane wai paha kā nā kāne a ʻaʻohe mane iki, akā ʻo ko lākou mau poʻo he nui loa - he 40 pākēneka ka nui ma mua o nā poʻo o nā liona kāne a ʻaneʻane kokoke i ka nui o nā poʻo o nā Tigal Bengal. Ma ka laulaha, ʻane ʻelua mau anana o ka lika i ka nui o ka liona makua.
ʻO ke kala o nā liga he kalima, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ʻo loko o nā wāwae, keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī a me ka iwi ā lalo. Mānoanoa ka palule, palupalu, me ka undercoat mānoanoa. Aia nā kaha ʻeleʻele mae i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā Ligers ke māmā a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, me nā liga keʻokeʻo - nā mamo o ka tigress keʻokeʻo a me ka liona keʻokeʻo. Nui nā paws o nā ligers āpau a me kahi ʻano sagging hoʻi me kahi pelvis i haʻi ʻia.
Ke kau nei ka ʻōpū o nā liga, nānā nui loa. ʻO nā kāne ligers i kekahi manawa he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula sideburns ma kahi o kahi mane. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā pepeiao mai ka tigress, kahi e lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he camouflage.
Ma hea e noho ai ka liger?
Kiʻi: Novosibirsk Liger
I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole hoʻopili nā liona a me nā tigika i kā lākou pae. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻohe a lāua keiki - ma mua, ke hiki i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua ke loaʻa nā panalāʻau e pili ana, ua pale aku kekahi i kekahi ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ola. He leʻaleʻa ka liona, a mehameha nā tigika.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kuhikuhi i nā ligger. I ka makahiki 1798, ua loaʻa nā ʻepekema i nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia e pili ana i nā pua o kahi tigress a me kahi liona, i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā holoholona e noho ana i nā hīnaʻi ma India. I ka makahiki 1837, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi liger pēpē iā Queen Victoria ma ke ʻano o ke aloha maikaʻi - nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā tigika a me nā liona.
ʻO ka liger kahi holoholona i hana hānai ʻia. Hoʻohui maikaʻi nā liona a me nā tigika me kekahi i nā zoo, a ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ke kuea interspecific. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei nā ʻepekema inā hiki i nā ligers ke noho i ka nāhelehele.
Ua ʻae lākou ʻo nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ka mea kūpono loa no nā liga:
- Inia;
- ma waena konu o ka USA;
- ʻAmelika Hema.
Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia nā ligers me nā tigers niho ʻāpiki, no laila ke manaʻo ʻia nei ma ka nāhelehele e noho ana kēia mau holoholona i nā hui liʻiliʻi, e koho ana i nā ana a me nā wahi paʻa ʻē aʻe. I ka wā ma mua loa, ua noho nā ligers a me nā keiki i ka Zoo Novosibirsk, akā ma muli o nā maʻi genetical, ʻaʻole i ola lōʻihi kēlā me kēia.
He aha ka ʻai a ka liger?
Kiʻi: Ligeria pōpoki
ʻAi ka liger i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo, no laila nui nā kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana iā ia i nā zoo. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hiki genetic o ka mea ʻaihue, hoʻōlapa mau ʻia ka mea pio ola i nā liga i hiki i nā pōpoki ke ʻimi a aʻo i nā nuances o ke ola hihiu. Ma ka laulā, ʻai ka liger mai 10 a 15 kg. ʻO ka ʻiʻo, kaukaʻi ʻia i kāna kāne, makahiki a me ka nui.
ʻO ka pinepine, lawelawe ʻia ka ligram i nā "ipu" aʻe:
- nā moa, me nā mea ola, i luku ʻia e nā liga iā lākou iho;
- lāpaki, ke ola nei nō hoʻi i kekahi manawa;
- hana ʻia ka ʻiʻo pipi, lalo, nā poʻo a me nā kui me nā iwi paʻakikī e wili ai nā liga i ko lākou mau niho;
- nā hua, i kikoʻī - protein, haki me ka pūpū;
- waiū momona.
ʻAʻole hōʻole nā Ligers i nā iʻa maka, pāʻani lākou me ia me ka leʻaleʻa. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā pōpoki nunui i nā pā melemele: pāʻani lākou me lākou a, i ka hopena, nahu ma o. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu mea kanu i ka papaʻai o nā liga i kēlā me kēia lā. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā ʻano huamoa like ʻole e mālama i nā pōpoki nunui. He mea nui ia ʻano hui like ʻana no nā pēpē e pono e hoʻoikaika i ka iwi iwi a hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi kūpono.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAʻole i noho ʻo Ligers i ka nāhelehele, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike mua i ka mea pio e like me ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai wale ia ke nānā lākou i ka laʻana mai ka ʻaoʻao o nā liona a me nā tigika.
Nui mau ka mauʻu ulu hou i ka hale liger. Moe pinepine nā pōpoki nui i waena o ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a nahu iā ia - hōʻike kēia i ka pono o nā wikamina i ke kino o ka pōpoki nui. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka peach, apricots, Tomato, kukama, lettuce a me nā hua a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e like me nā wikamina maoli.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: liger hybrid
Hiki i ke ʻano o nā liga ke kapa ʻia he laulā. Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau pōpoki i ke ʻano mai ka makuakāne liona a me ka makuahine tigress. Mai nā liona, ua lawe nā liga i ke aloha no nā hui kaiaulu. Maikaʻi loa ʻo Leos e pili ana i nā pōpoki nui āpau. Hele maʻalahi lāua i kekahi me kekahi a hoʻopili iā lākou iho i nā haʻaheo o nā liona. E pili ana i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe hakakā nā ligers, aloha lākou i ke aloha, pili lākou i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua lawe nā lika mai nā tigika i ka maʻamau e māka a pale i ka ʻāina. He hipa kā ka liger, ʻike ʻo ia he ʻohana, akā iā ia nō kāna kihi ponoʻī, nona wale nō ia. Kūpono nui nā liga wahine i kēia, e like me ka hana ʻana a tigresses. Eia kekahi, mai nā tigika, hoʻoilina nā ligers i ke aloha i ka wai a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Hāʻaleʻa wale lākou i nā loko iʻa, kauō i kā lākou mea pio ma laila, luʻu a moe wale i ka wai - makemake ʻole nā liona a makaʻu hoʻi i ka wai no ka wai.
A MEmea hoihoi: Loaʻa i nā ligger kāne nā pae testosterone haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i mea ʻoi iki o ka hoʻouka. Akā maʻalahi ka ligers wahine i ke kaumaha.
Eia kekahi, ua like ka liger me ka tiger a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. Hoʻololi ʻia nā Tigers i ke anuanu anuanu - ʻike ʻia ko lākou huluhulu no ka undercoat mānoanoa, i hoʻoili ʻia e nā tigika i kā lākou keiki - ligers. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻeha nā ligers i ka wela, no ka mea hāʻawi kā lākou huluhulu i ka thermoregulation kūpono. I nā hau paʻa nui, ʻolokaʻa nā ligers i ka hau, a i ka wela e moe lākou i ka wai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Nā keiki Liger
Kūleʻa loa nā kāne o ka ligers, akā loaʻa ka manawa i nā wahine e hānau, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa loa ia. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻole i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ligers wahine he wā estrus, kahi e hōʻike ai lākou i ka hoʻonui i ka nānā i nā kāne o nā ʻano āpau: ligers, tigers a me nā liona. Hiki i nā Ligresses ke loaʻa wale nā keiki mai nā liona. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hoa, hiki i kahi liger wahine ke piʻi i luna o kahi pā kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka pā me nā pōpoki nui ʻē aʻe. Nānā ʻole inā hele ʻo ia i ke Tiga a i ka liona paha, e like ka ʻano o ka wahine.
ʻO kahi ligress i ka wela e hōʻailona i ka ʻāina, e hōʻike ana i nā kāne ua mākaukau ʻo ia e male. I nā kūlana o ka zoo, ʻaʻole ʻae nā mea mālama i nā hoʻokūkū hōʻike hōʻikeʻike ma waena o nā kāne kāne a i ʻole nā liona, no laila, ʻaʻole koho ka wahine, he hoa, nona iho - hoʻouna wale ʻia ʻo ia i kāna pā. ʻO nā pōpoki nui he foreplay maikaʻi loa. Hoʻopili ʻoluʻolu lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo i kēlā me kēia, moe ʻē aʻe i kekahi no kekahi manawa lōʻihi a palu hoʻi i ka hulu o kekahi. I nā liona, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ia mau preludes, akā i nā tigers hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lā. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻokoʻa ka wahine a me ke kāne.
Noho ka hapai ma kahi o 110 mau lā. A ʻo ka hopena, hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau keiki, a ʻo ka hapanui o kēia mau manawa nā kāne he kāne make. Kāhea ʻia nā keiki a ka liona a me ka ligress, he ligers, a he hihia nui loa kēia ke hānau ʻia nā keiki ola a olakino hoʻi. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻaʻole ola nā cubs i ʻekolu mau mahina. I ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i nā liligers wahine ke loaʻa nā keiki mai nā liona, akā he ikaika ikaika ko ka liona, ʻo ia ke kumu, ma muli o ka hopena, ʻaʻole like nā keiki me nā ligers - he mau liona liona maʻamau lākou. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻohe o ka waiū nā ligers wahine, ʻo ia ke kumu e hānai ai nā kahu zoo i nā keiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka liger
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka liger
ʻO nā Ligers nā feline nui loa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e noho i ko lākou wahi maoli. I ke kumumanaʻo, inā i noho nā ligers ma nā ʻāina āpau, e piʻi koke lākou i luna o ke kaula ʻai, a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Nui nā maʻi o ka Ligers (me ka hoʻohui i ka infertility i loko o nā kāne) i hiki ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi no ke ola maʻamau.
Kūpono nā Ligers i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli a me nā liona i nā ʻōnaehana hōʻailona o ke kamaʻilio. Ma muli o kēia, loaʻa i nā ligers i kekahi manawa nā malfunction, no ka hopena ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo kekahi i kekahi a i ʻole ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻokoʻa nā ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha o nā tigika a me nā liona, no laila hiki i nā ligers ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona maluhia o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe i mea hoʻoweliweli.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia kūlana i ka pilina o kahi ligress me nā keiki - ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia i maopopo i kā lākou ʻōnaehana hōʻailona i hoʻoilina ʻia mai ka makua liona mai, no laila haʻalele ʻo ia i nā keiki a hānai ʻia lākou e nā kahu zoo. Kūpono nā Ligresses i ke kaumaha ma muli o ke kūlike ʻole o ka nohona. Kūleʻa lāua ʻelua i ka launa pū ʻana, akā i ka manawa like pono lākou i ka pilikino. Ma muli o kēia, hāʻule nā ligresses i ke kaumaha. ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano nā liga kāne - makemake lākou i ke aniani.
Ma muli o ko lākou kaupaona, ʻike ka ligers i kaomi koʻikoʻi ma ko lākou mau wāwae a me ka iwi kuamoo, i piha me nā maʻi o nā iwi a me nā hono. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu i ke ola o nā liga - ola lākou a 24 mau makahiki, akā maopopo ka ʻepekema e make nā holoholona ma muli o nā maʻi, ʻaʻole ma muli o ka make kūlohelohe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Liger
Noho nā Ligers i nā helu liʻiliʻi wale nō i nā zoo, kahi e nānā ʻia ai e nā loea kūpono.
ʻAʻole lākou e manaʻo e hoʻokuʻu i nā ligers i ka nāhelehele no nā kumu he nui:
- ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻololi i nā ʻano nohona hihiu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau pōpoki i ke kanaka, maopopo leʻa pehea e hopu holoholona ai, a ʻaʻohe o lākou wahi maoli, no laila ke hoʻokuʻu nei iā lākou i kekahi wahi kai e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua inhuman;
- ʻAʻole nā liga ka poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa. ʻAe, he mau pōpoki nui loa kēia i hiki ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 90 km / h, akā i ka manawa like, no ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha, luhi koke nā ligers a koi i nā meaʻai he nui. ʻAno makaʻu ʻole lākou i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou iho, ʻo ia ke kumu e make ai lākou i ka pōloli;
- ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole hānau nā ligers, a he hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻi ia ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā ligers i ka nāhelehele ma lalo o ka nānā a nā loea.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Aia kekahi mau tigona a i nā tigona paha - nā keiki o kahi Tiga kāne kāne a me kahi liona wahine. ʻOkoʻa loa lākou mai nā liga.
ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o nā liga a puni ka honua i iwakālua mau kānaka. Pono nā keiki Liger e mālama kūikawā, akā make pinepine i ka wā ma muli o nā maʻi genetical.
Ligeria He pōpoki maluhia ʻoi aku ka makemake e hoʻopili aku i nā poʻe, e ʻae iā lākou ma ke ʻāpana o ka ʻūlū. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ligers no nā hana keaka keaka, ʻoiai he maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e ʻike nei he pāʻani.
Lā paʻi: 08/15/2019
Lā hou: 11.11.2019 ma 12:08
