ʻAiwi - kaulana loa ka manu, ua lilo ia i hōʻailona o kahi scavenger e ola nei ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā kupapaʻu popopo. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa nā hui, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā ia mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe: ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻaihue, ʻaʻole nui nā mea hōʻino e hōʻino ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke lawe nei i kahi keu keu pono aʻe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻAiwi
ʻO nā manu mua loa i ulu mai nā archosaurs ma kahi o 155-160 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ko lākou kūpuna, a aia kekahi mau kuhiakau pehea e lele lele ai nā holoholona ʻāina. No laila, manaʻo kekahi mau ʻepekema i ka lele mua i lalo mai nā kumulāʻau a hoʻomohala mālie i kahi lele lele, a laila he maoli.
Pili nā mea noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka mana i ka wā mua ua aʻo lākou e lele i luna a kiʻekiʻe i mea e lele ai i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. Aia kekahi mana ʻē aʻe. Pehea ka nui o ke aʻo ʻana o nā manu i ka lele he mea nui ia no ka mea, ma muli o kēia, e hiki ke hoʻoholo a pehea i holo ai ko lākou evolution.
Wikiō: ʻAiwi
E like me ka mea hiki, ua hele mālie ʻo ia, a ua noho aliʻi nā pterosaurs i ka lewa no nā makahiki he mau miliona. ʻO nā ʻano manu i noho ma ka honua i kēlā manawa, i ka wā Mesozoic, ʻaʻole i ola a hiki i kēia lā. Ua make kekahi hapa nui o lākou me nā dinosaurs - ma hope o kēlā luku ʻia ʻana ua hoʻomaka nā manu e ulu nui aʻe me ka hana.
A laila ua ʻike ʻia nā mea like me ka hawk - a ʻo nā ʻekue nā kēia kauoha. Ua hana ʻia he 48-55 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, akā ua nalowale kēlā mau manu - ua hoʻomaka nā moʻomeheu o kēia manawa i mau makahiki he ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope aku, a ua ʻike pū ʻia nā ʻekue i ka manawa like. Ua wehewehe ʻia lākou e K. Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758 a loaʻa ka inoa ma ka inoa ʻo Latin Neophron percnopterus.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma ʻAigupita, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻekue mai ka wā kahiko mai ka "moa o nā pharaohs." Ua mahalo ʻia lākou i kēia ʻāina mai ka wā kahiko, a ʻaʻole lākou i kipaku ʻia i waho o nā pyramids, kahi a lākou e pūnana ai. A i kēia lā, hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka pepehi ʻana i ka manu ʻeleʻele e nā kānāwai ma laila.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu manu lele
ʻO ka manu he manu nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua i 60-70 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona ʻēheu i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, a hiki i kona kaumaha i 1.6-2.3 kg. Keʻokeʻo ka hulu, a ma nā kihi o nā ʻeheu e ʻike pono ʻia nā hulu ʻeleʻele. Melemele nā hulu kokoke i ka puʻu.
Kū ka manu lele me kona poʻo ʻōhule; melemele kona ʻili, me ka malu o ka ʻalani, a kupaianaha loa kēia. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke poʻo kona hiʻohiʻona nui, e maʻalahi ai ka manu e ʻike. Eia hou, kū i waho ka hālani, kū i luna ke pīhoihoi ʻo ia.
He melemele-ʻeleʻele i nā kala ʻōpio, ʻike iki ʻia. Ke ulu a makua, hoʻomāmā iki ka hulu i keʻokeʻo. ʻ brown ʻeleʻele ka iris o ka manu me ka ʻulaʻula, a ʻano pōkole hoʻi ka huelo.
ʻO ka nuku ma ke kumu he melemele-ʻalani, a i ka hopena ua ʻeleʻele, pio i lalo. He nāwaliwali a lahilahi ia, a ʻo kēia kekahi o nā kumu nui e hānai nui ai ka manu i ke kino, eia kekahi, liʻiliʻi: ʻaʻole hiki ke haehae i ka ʻili paʻakikī.
Ua nāwaliwali hoʻi kona mau wāwae, a no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāpai i nā mea pio he nui, a me ka hakakā ʻana i nā hakakā - ʻo nā manu liʻiliʻi hoʻi e mākaukau pinepine ʻia me ka nuku ikaika a i ʻole nā māiʻuʻu, a no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka manu lele me lākou i ka hakakā. ʻO ia, ua hoʻoholo mua ke ʻano ponoʻī e kali lākou a ahonui a hiki i ka māʻona o ke koena.
Ma hea e noho ai ka moʻo?
Kiʻi: Manu lele i ka lele
Noho kēia manu i nā panalāʻau nui, ʻoiai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka pae mua, ua emi nui ka mea o kēia wā.
Loaʻa iā ia:
- ʻApelika - kahi kāʻei ākea ma ka Tropic o Capricorn mai Senegal ma ke komohana a Somalia ma ka hikina;
- Kokoke Hikina;
- ʻĀkia ʻĀkia;
- ʻIrana;
- Inia;
- ʻO Caucasus;
- ʻO Pyrenees, Morocco a me Tunisia;
- Penehana Balkan.
Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau wahi, aia nā heluna liʻiliʻi o ka manu i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ka nui ma ke Kaiwaenahonua - no ka laʻana, ma ka hema o Palani a me ʻItalia. Ma mua, ua nui aku ka nui o lākou, a ua noho kēia manu i ke Kaiwaenahonua holoʻokoʻa.
Aia kekahi poʻe liʻiliʻi ma Rūsia, ma nā Terasory o Krasnodar a me Stavropol, a ma North Ossetia a me Dagestan. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka helu - ma kahi o 200-300 kanaka. Makemake kēia manu e kau ma luna o nā pōhaku, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i kona wā e noho ai i nā ululāʻau, akā ʻo nā mea kokoke i ke alapiʻi. Heʻuʻuku nā meaʻai na lākou i loko o ka ululāʻau, akā ʻo nā wahi hānai nāhelehele kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Noho pū lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho.
Makemake ʻia aia kahi waihona ma kahi kokoke i ka nohona: ʻike pinepine ʻia nā vulture kokoke iā ia, hele lākou ma laila ʻaʻole wale e inu, akā no ka ʻai pū kekahi - he nui ka nui ma kahi kokoke, a eia kekahi, makemake lākou e ʻauʻau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hiki ke neʻe i kahi mamao, i kekahi manawa he mau kaukani mile. Ma muli o kēia, i kahi manawa a kahi mokuʻāina pū kekahi, ke loaʻa kahi transmitter GPS i loko o ʻIseraʻela i loaʻa i kekahi o nā manu ma Saudi Arabia - ua manaʻo ʻia he kiu.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka manu ʻehā. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka ʻaeto?
Kiʻi: manu lele
ʻAi nā ʻohina:
- kalaiwa;
- huaʻai;
- hua moa;
- koena o ka ʻai kanaka;
- ʻōpala holoholona.
Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia e ʻai nā ʻāpala i ke kino make: he nui nā manu manu ʻē aʻe e ʻai iā ia, akā ʻaʻole ia he makehewa e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻākoʻi me ia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka mea noho ia i ka wahi nui i kā lākou papaʻai. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i nā kupapaʻu o nā mea mammal, nā mea kolo, nā manu ʻē aʻe, nā iʻa, a pēlā aku.
Makemake lākou i nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi: no ka nuku nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke haki i ka ʻili o nā holoholona nui. No laila, inā he ʻano ungulate kēia, hiki wale i ka manu lele ke kali a piha nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a laila e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa i nā koena i pono ʻole e haehae ikaika ʻia mai ke kino; a i ʻole ke kali a hiki i ka wā e palupalu ai ke kupapaʻu e ka palaho.
Noho pinepine lākou ma kahi o nā wahi kanaka, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o ka nui i nā manawa he nui, akā nui mau ka ʻōpala i loko o lākou a kokoke iā lākou. Hiki i nā ʻiʻo manu ke hānai iā lākou: ʻike lākou i nā koena i koe, nā meaʻai popopo, a me nā mea like, a puʻunaue i waena o lākou iho. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai pololei i nā hua mai nā lāʻau.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā feces: ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka wahi hope loa, akā ʻaʻole no ka mea huikau lākou e ka ʻono a me ka pilau - kā lākou ʻike i nā mea ʻelua, ʻano hewa maoli. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa wale nō ia o kā lākou waiwai a me ka ikaika o ka ikehu, akā hiki i nā aʻa ke loaʻa nā calory ma muli o ka excrement.
ʻOiai makemake lākou i ka meaʻai hiki ʻole ke kūʻē, hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā manu nui: hōʻino pinepine lākou i nā pūnana o haʻi, ʻai i nā hua a me nā moa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea i hōʻeha ke hakakā aku i kahi pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa, a maʻamau hiki iā lākou ke waiho wale i ka pūnana, e waiho ana i nā keiki e wāwahi ʻia.
Hiki i nā Vultures ke holo wikiwiki i ka honua, a lākou e hoʻohana ai e hopu i nā holoholona ʻāina liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻaihue, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi loa kā lākou hana ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa na lākou - inā he kino make a i ʻole he mea pio ola, akā pono ka hopu ʻia ka lua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Manu ʻ iniwi ma Andes
Lele maʻalahi ka manu peʻa a hiki ke loaʻa ka wikiwiki nui no kahi scavenger. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka papaʻai manu like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lele a lele lele me ka ʻeleu. I ka manawa like, nānā ʻo ia i nā mea pio ma nā wahi āpau. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā manu ʻē aʻe iā ia, a ʻo nā manu liʻiliʻi e lele manuahi ana.
Noho mau nā pūpū i hana mau i nā pālua a noho i ka pūnana like. Hiki iā lākou ke lele i kahi ʻē aʻe, akā inā wale nō e koi ka hanana iā lākou, no ka mea he nui ka liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai ma kahi kokoke. Kauo lākou i nā lālā a me nā ʻōpala, nā iwi, nā kaula i nā pūnana, a ulana i kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē.
I loko o kahi wehe i loko o kahi pōhaku a i ke ana paha, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnana, hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia nā koena o nā mea pio - ʻai ka nā ʻāpala ma kahi kūpono kahi i loaʻa ai, akā hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia me lākou i mea e ʻai ai ma hope. ʻAʻole paʻa kekahi mea, akā ʻaʻole hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia mau koena e nā aeto, ʻaʻohe mea e pilau ai ka pilau o ka pala.
I ka manawa like, nānā ikaika lākou i ka maʻemaʻe a me ke kauoha o ka plumage, a i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hulu a hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou. ʻO ke kumu, noho hāmau ka manu ʻele, kākaʻikahi loa ka lohe ʻana iā ia, a kahaha kona leo i kāna mele: paʻakikī e manaʻo i kahi mea e like me kēlā manu.
ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka poʻe, ma ʻApelika hiki ke ʻike mau ʻia lākou i nā wahi noho, kahi e noho mau ai lākou ma luna o nā hale o nā hale a ʻākoakoa i nā ʻōpala. Hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he mau manu haʻaheo, hiki iā lākou ke kāʻili maoli i ka meaʻai mai ko lākou mau lima mai, ua hoʻoulu ʻia lākou e ka hakakā ma waena o ka ʻohana - nā kāne hoʻokiʻekiʻo e hoʻāʻo e hele i mua o kekahi i kekahi a ʻo lākou ka mea mua e ʻai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻelua manu lele
Ma waho o ka wā hānau, noho ka hapanui i nā hui liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻumikūmālua a ʻelua paha. Noho kaʻawale kekahi mai nā hui, hoʻokahi a pālua paha, ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau ke kali nei lākou i ka mea pio a piha ka ʻohana. Ke hiki mai ke kau i ke kau waena, hana lākou i mau pālua.
He maʻalahi kā lākou moʻo male: hana nā kāne a me nā wahine i kahi hulahula - lele lākou i luna a hāʻule i lalo i kahi luu nui, hui pū, kau i ko lākou mau wāwae i mua, i mea e like me ka mea e hakakā ana lākou. Ma hope o ka hopena o ka hana, kūkulu lākou i kahi pūnana a hoʻonui i kahi i kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki i hala.
A laila hana ka wahine i kahi paʻa, pinepine i nā hua ʻelua, keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻalani. No ʻeono pule, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i kahi ʻokoʻa. Uhi ʻia nā keiki hānai hou me ka fluff keʻokeʻo, a ʻaʻole pau ko lākou incubation ma laila: no ka pule hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha, noho mau ka wahine i ka pūnana, ʻoiai pono e hoʻomehana ʻia nā pīpī.
Ke hoʻololi wale ka fluff mua i kahi mānoanoa a hoʻomaka ia e lele i waho o ka pūnana e kōkua i ke kāne i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai na ka moa. Ke uhi ʻia lākou me ka hulu, puka lākou i waho o ka pūnana a hoʻomaka i ka lele ikaika ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele.
Kū lākou i ka ʻēheu ma 11-12 mau pule ma hope o ka hatch, akā noho lākou me ko lākou mau mākua ma hope o kēlā, ʻoiai no ka hapa nui ua hānai lākou iā lākou iho, lele me ko lākou mau mākua. I ka hāʻule, hoʻomaka lākou e noho kūʻokoʻa, a mai nā wahi anuanu lele lākou no ka hoʻoilo, kahi e noho ai a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio - hana ʻia kēia i ka makahiki ʻelima.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻopuka ka ʻōpū o ka manu i kahi waikawa ikaika ma mua o ko nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, mahalo i kēia hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka ʻiʻo popopo: Pepehi ka ʻakika i nā pathogens āpau, hana ʻino ʻole ia.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻaihue
Kiʻi: Manu manu lele
Iwaena o na enemi o na aeto:
- manu ʻaihue;
- ʻalopeke;
- ʻīlio hae;
- nā ʻīlio hae;
- nā mea ʻūpē ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole nui nā makaʻu e hoʻoweliweli nei i nā manu makua: ʻaʻole ʻimi ʻimi nā mea hoʻomake iā lākou, ʻoiai maʻalahi lākou e pakele mai nā manu lele ʻole, a no nā lele lele nui loa lākou. Eia hou, ua ʻike maka lākou, i hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka ʻenemi mai kahi mamao a lele mālie mai iā ia.
ʻO nā mea weliweli loa no lākou nā scavenger ʻē aʻe: ʻaʻohe manawa a nā vulture e hakakā ai me lākou, no laila, ʻoiai lākou i hōʻea mua, hiki ke kipaku ʻia lākou mai ka mea pio aku. E kali lākou a māʻona nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau, koe wale nō nā mea wili liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe mea i koe no lākou.
ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe i nā moa: luku ʻia nā pūnana o nā ʻohiona e nā manu lele, e laʻa me nā pueo, a me nā pūnana e kū mai nei mai ka pūnana mai e hiki ke ʻai ʻia e nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻīlio hae - a ʻoiai inā kokoke mai ko lākou mau mākua, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale aku iā lākou.
Mea hoihoi: Hōʻike ʻia ke akamai o nā ʻohiona e ke ala o ka haki ʻana i nā hua manu ostrich. Mānoanoa ko lākou pūpū, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hou aku iā ia me ka nuku, no ka mea, hoʻolei nā ʻaeto i nā pōhaku iā lākou. I ka manawa like, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻohana i kahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka hua manu. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke haki, koho lākou i kahi pōhaku i kaumaha iki, a laila kekahi, a pēlā a hiki i ka haki ʻana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻaeto
ʻOiai i ka hoʻomaka a i ke kau waena hoʻi o ke kenekulia i hala, ua pālahalaha nā manu lele - ʻaʻole ia no ka mea nui a kaulana loa lākou. Nui wale lākou ʻaʻole wale ma ʻApelika wale nō, akā ma nā ʻāpana nui hoʻi o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa hema. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ko lākou heluna kanaka ma kahi o nā wahi āpau āpau i hōʻole wikiwiki i nā makahiki aʻe.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ma kekahi mau wahi a lākou e noho ai, ʻaʻole lākou i nā mea āpau loa, i kekahi mau mea he kakaikahi wale nō ka i koe, a i ka mua ma kekahi mau ʻāina ua mālama lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka laha, no ka mea i loko o ia mau mea ua aneane nalowale ia, a laila ala aʻe kahi hoʻoweliweli no ka heluna honua. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka laha i kēia manawa (EN), ʻo ia hoʻi pono e pale ʻia i nā wahi āpau.
ʻO ka helu o nā ʻekue i iho nui loa i nā makahiki i hala aku nei o ke kenekulia i hala. ʻO ke kumu pinepine pinepine paha nā lāʻau no ka lāʻau ʻana o nā holoholona home: ua lilo lākou i mea ʻawaʻawa nui no nā puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mahiʻai, no ka laʻana, e mālama i nā māla e kūʻē i nā insekto.
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka lāhui i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20 i lilo i catastrophic maʻalahi, a ma kekahi mau wahi e hoʻomau ana me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wikiwiki:
- ma ʻEulopa a me ka Hikina Waena, ua emi lākou i ka hapalua o ka manawa mai 1980 a 2001;
- i nā Mokupuni Canary mai 1987 a 1998, ua heleleʻi ka heluna kanaka e 30%;
- ma India, mai ka makahiki 1999 a ka 2017, ua emi lākou e 35%. Ma kahi kokoke i Delhi, 30,000 mau poʻe e noho nei, i kēia manawa ua pau lākou i ka make - 8-15 mau manu wale nō i koe.
Pale ʻaina
Kiʻi: Manu lele mai ka puke ʻula
I nā ʻāina he nui, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā pāpā ma luna o nā mea ʻona no kēia mau manu, akā i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, pau pinepine nā manu ʻino i nā ʻāina kahi e hana ʻole ai lākou. No laila, i mea e pale aku ai i ko lākou make ʻana, koi ʻia nā hana a nā mokuʻāina he nui loa, a hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui.
Eia nō naʻe, ua holomua ka holomua i ke kenekulia hou - ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hāʻule ka nui o nā ʻekue i ka wikiwiki e like me ka wā ma mua, ke emi nei naʻe. Ma waho o ka pāpā ʻana i nā mea ʻona, koi ʻia nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka International Union for Conservation of Nature e komo pū me ka hoʻonohonoho o ka hānai ʻana ma kahi o kekahi o lākou.
Nui nā ʻāina kahi i hana ʻia ai kēia, a ʻo ia mau hanana hiki ke pōmaikaʻi ʻaʻole wale no nā manu wale nō, akā no nā mea hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī hoʻi, ʻoiai ua ʻike nā ecotourist e ʻike i kēia. I kekahi mau wahi, hānai ʻia nā manu ʻino i ka lawe pio ʻana, aʻo ʻia e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka nāhelehele. Pēlā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā heluna lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana.
I Rūsia, pūnana wale nō nā ʻekue, a like like, koi ʻia nā ana no ka pale ʻana. Ma mua, ua hui lāua ma Crimea, akā i kēia manawa ua pau lākou i ka hana, eia nō naʻe, lele lākou i Caucasus. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i Dagestan, akā ma laila i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua emi iki ia ma mua.
ʻOiai ke kumu nui ʻia kēia i nā pilikia i nā wahi hoʻoilo, ʻo ka hōʻino ʻana o nā kūlana i nā wahi hānau i hāʻawi i kēia hāʻule. No ke kōkua ʻana e mālama i nā laha, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻIkepili ʻulaʻula o nā wahi kahi e lele mau ai nā lunamakaʻāinana i ka pūnana.
I loko o kekahi mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i nā ana, e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā wahi hānai no nā manu, e hana ana i kahi pā kūlohelohe no kā lākou pūnana palekana, e mālama nei i kahi moʻohelu o ko lākou mau pūnana a pau, i mea e hoʻomohala ai i kahi hoʻolālā pale kikoʻī.
E, manu lele, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻaeto a me nā falcons, ʻaʻole pili ia me kahi mea kiʻekiʻe a haʻaheo, akā pono e pale ʻia kona luku ʻia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he mea nui nā aeto ma ke ʻano he mea luku i ke kino: e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka noiʻi, i loko o kēlā mau panalāʻau kahi i nalowale ai lākou, ʻo ka mea make ka mea i ʻoi aku ka mamao loa, no laila ke maʻi ʻo nā holoholona.
Lā paʻi: 08/13/2019
Lā hou: 09.09.2019 ma 15:01
