Monkey He holoholona liʻiliʻi, pāʻani a hoʻomākeʻaka loa ia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka wits wikiwiki a me ka sociability kupaianaha o ka holoholona. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona e like me nā koa o ka hōʻike sirkus, no ka mea makemake lākou e launa pū me nā kānaka a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. He kino liʻiliʻi ko ka mōʻī, kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana mōnika. Hoʻohui kēia ʻohana i kahi nui o nā ʻano mika liʻiliʻi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Monkey
Pili nā mōneka i nā mammals chordate; nā primates, ʻohana o nā mōʻī, ʻike ʻia nā genus o nā mōʻī i ke kauoha. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mōneka nā mea ola e pili loa i nā kānaka. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ko lākou kumu a me ka evolution e hoʻi i nā kenekulia he nui a i ka millennia. Ua hōʻoia nā ʻepekema ʻoi aku ka nui o ka DNA o nā kānaka a me nā moʻo ma mua o 80% like. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou aku e pili ana i ka DNA i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana o nā keko a me nā kānaka ua ʻokoʻa ma kahi o 6.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ʻo nā kūpuna mua a mamao loa hoʻi o nā mōneka o kēia au i kū mai ma ka honua i ka wā Cenozoic. Ua hana ʻia ma kahi o 66 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻAi wale nā mōneka i nā pepeke, nā ʻūlū a me nā ilo a noho i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kūpuna kahiko loa o nā keko humanoid o kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia nā lemurs kahiko. Ua hānai lākou i nā ʻano primata he nui.
Video: Monkey
Hōʻike nā mea huluhulu he nui i ʻike ʻia e nā archeologists ua hōʻike ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana mua o nā primates ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAigupita hou. ʻO ka ʻāina kahi home o nā ululāʻau nui, pulu, pāhona i kūpono i nā wahi noho no kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO nā kūpuna kahiko o nā mōneka o kēia wā ua lilo i mau kūpuna o ia ʻano ʻāpala e like me gigantopithecus. Nui loa lākou i ka nui a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka wikiwiki a me ka ʻike. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino o kekahi kanaka i ʻekolu mau mika. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana anilā a me ke anuanu, pau ka hapa nui o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ua ala aʻe lākou iā Dryopithecus, nona nā ana liʻiliʻi o ke kino a ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano pāʻani a me ke ake wikiwiki. ʻO kēia ʻano primata kahiko i kapa ʻia e nā ʻepekema nā lunamakaʻāinana mua o kēia laha, kahi kokoke loa i nā lā o kēia au.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka mōʻī
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mōneka he mōʻī liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai 30 a 100 mau kenimika. ʻAʻole hōʻike nui ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i kēia mau holoholona. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, loaʻa paha i kekahi o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana kahi huelo lili, lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo i kekahi ʻano i ka lōʻihi o kona kino ponoʻī a hiki i hoʻokahi mika a ʻoi paha.
Pili nō hoʻi ʻo Physique i ka laha. Hiki ke lahilahi a elongated, hiki i ka nui a me ka stocky. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke kua i ka lālā ma mua o ka mua. ʻO lākou, e like me nā kānaka, he mau lima liʻiliʻi ko lākou ma mua o nā wāwae. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia e hoʻomohala ʻia nā lima a hoʻohana deftly nā makika iā lākou e like me nā lima. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia manamana lima ka pā kui pālahalaha. Ua like ka manamana nui me nā kānaka, ʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. I loko o kēlā mau mōʻī he kino nui a lako hoʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ka manamana nui, a i ʻole hele loa.
Aia ke ʻano a me ka nui o ke poʻo i ka laha. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi, a nunui paha, elongated, puni, a i ʻole triangular. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua, aia nā puka ihu i kahi kokoke i kekahi i kekahi. Hiki i nā maka ke hoʻonohonoho hohonu, hiki iā lākou ke nui a hōʻike loa.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano mika he loloa a me nā kapa silky, akā ʻaʻole mānoanoa e like me nā ʻano mika ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke loli ke kala, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā mea kōkua: hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, polū, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a pēlā aku. Uhi ka lauoho i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae, ka mua o ke poʻo, a me ka ischium. ʻAʻohe o nā lau i ka lauoho ma ka umauma. He mea nui nō hoʻi, he ʻano iwi ā ko nā mōneka e like me ko ke kanaka. ʻAneʻane like ko lākou ʻano o nā niho, a ʻo kā lākou helu he 32. He lolo nui i hoʻomohala ʻia nā makika a me kahi hanana paʻakikī o ka ʻōpū.
Ma hea e noho ai ka moʻo?
Kiʻi: Monkey monkey
Hoʻopili koke nā mōneka i nā ʻano o ke ola ʻana.
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā panalāʻau ʻokoʻa.:
- mangrove;
- nā wahi pohō;
- wao nahele tropical;
- ululāʻau;
- wahi mauna a puʻu paha;
- wahi ākea, kula, a me nā awāwa nui.
ʻO nā wahi ʻāina nui o nā mōneka ka ʻāina ʻApelika, koe wale nō ʻo Madagascar, nā kikowaena a me nā hema o ʻAmelika, a me ʻAukekulia.
Hoʻohui nā mōneka i nā hui o nā helu like ʻole. Noho kēlā me kēia hui i kāna nohona iho. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona noho, a noho ka hapa nui o ia wahi i hoʻokahi ʻāina. Aia he ʻekolu mau mānoanoa o nā mōʻī: arboreal, ka mea i lilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma nā lālā a me nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, a me ka honua, e noho nei a hānai i ka ʻili o ka honua. Aia kekahi ʻano holoholona i huikau - noho like lākou ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a ma ka ʻili o ka honua.
Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, hoʻolaha, nā ana, nā gorges, a me nā wahi mehameha ʻē aʻe e koho pinepine ʻia i mau wahi no ka pō, e kōkua ana e hūnā mai nā mea hōkai, a hūnā i kā lākou pēpē iā lākou a hiki i ka wā e ikaika ai lākou a mākaukau hoʻi e haʻalele i nā pale.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka mōneka. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka mōneka?
Kiʻi: Monkey ma kahi kumulāʻau
Ma o ko lākou ʻano, nā ʻīlio nā holoholona omnivorous a i ʻole herbivorous holoholona. Pili ka papaʻai i nā subspecies a me ka ʻāina o ka noho.
He aha ka lawelawe ma ke kahua hānai no nā holoholona:
- nā huaʻai hou, momona;
- nā lālā momona o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- lau nahele;
- na anoano;
- nā inflorescences;
- ʻōpuʻu pua;
- larva;
- ʻulā;
- nā nati;
- nā pepelu liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā mōneka ke ʻai i nā nalo, nā ilo, nā nananana, nā ʻenuhe, nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā wai hou, nā moʻo, nā chameleon, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he mau lunamaka o kekahi mau mea kōkua e ʻai i nā manu liʻiliʻi, hiki ke inu i kā lākou mau hua. ʻAʻole hele nā Monkey i ka wahi e hoʻoinu ai, no ka mea, hoʻopiha ʻia ka makemake o ke kino i ka wai me nā ʻano momona o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hua pala o nā lāʻau hua.
ʻO nā mōneka meaʻai e hemo pinepine ʻia me ko lākou mau lālā i mua a hoʻohana ʻia me nā lima. ʻO ka mea kanu mea kanu no kekahi mau mea kōkua he 30-35% wale nō o ka nui o nā papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopiha hou ʻia ke koena o ka meaʻai me ka protein, meaʻai holoholona. I kekahi mau wahi kahi e hiki mai ai ka ua, paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai mea kanu. I kēia wā, ʻaʻohe hua, hua a me nā hua hua i loko o nā ululāʻau, nā sabana. A laila ke kumu meaʻai nui o nā lāhui herbivorous he ʻanoʻano. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi mākua mai ka 1 a i ka ʻekolu kilokika o ka meaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Monkeys
Ma ke kūlohelohe, hāʻawi ʻia nā moʻo liʻiliʻi me ka lolo i hoʻomohala nui ʻia, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou kūlana o ke ola a ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopili i nā ʻano o ke ola. He ʻano ʻilihune maikaʻi ʻole kā lākou mai ka wā hānau mai.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā mōʻī liʻiliʻi he launa aloha a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Pōmaikaʻi maoli ʻia lākou me ka hoihoi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka nohona o ka nui o nā laha: terrestrial a me arboreal. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano like ʻole he mōʻī i ke ao. Hoʻomaha lākou i ka pō. ʻO nā Monkeys, e like me nā ʻano primate ʻē aʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻole e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. Noho lākou i kahi hoʻonohonoho hui. Hiki ke loli ka helu o ka poʻe i hoʻokahi hui like: mai 10 a 30 mau kānaka. ʻO kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui, ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli a ʻoi paha mau kānaka. I kēlā me kēia hui aia kahi kāne e hana i nā hana o ke alakaʻi, alakaʻi.
ʻAno ʻoluʻolu nā mōneka, ʻoluʻolu a makemake ʻole e hōʻike i ka huhū i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kā lākou ʻano holoholona a i ʻole ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ka wā hānau, ke hakakā nā kāne kekahi i kekahi no ke kuleana e male me ka wahine.
I ke ao, kiʻi nui nā holoholona i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, frolic. Hāʻawi kekahi i kekahi manawa i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou hulu. No laila, hemo lākou i nā parasites a mālama i ka lole maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe. I ka pō, hoʻomaha nui nā moʻo. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia no ka pō no nā ana, nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā kuahiwi, nā lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau lālā.
Ma ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kekahi me kekahi, hana nā ʻīlio i nā leo like ʻole. Me kā lākou kōkua, hoʻomākala nā mōʻī i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau e pili ana i kahi makaʻu hiki ke kāhea aku kekahi i kekahi no ke kōkua Hoʻomaopopo ʻia he laulā ka laulā o nā kani i nā mōʻī.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Mīkini pēpē
Hiki i nā moʻo wahine ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma ka awelika o 3-5 mau makahiki. Hiki ʻokoʻa paha kēia makahiki i nā lunamakaainana o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kau moʻa i kekahi kau a hiki i nā makahiki āpau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi o nā subspecies hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kekahi wā, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana o ka wahi o ka noho.
Loaʻa i ke kāne ikaika a mākaukau loa hoʻi ke kuleana e hoʻopalau me ka wahine āna i makemake ai. I kekahi manawa hoʻokūkū kekahi mau kāne i kekahi i kekahi no ke kuleana e male. Nānā mau ke kāne ma hope o kahi hoa pili. Nānā ʻo ia iā ia no kekahi manawa. Inā makemake ʻo ia iā ia a mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻopili me ia, palaki ʻo ia i kāna huluhulu. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka o kahi pilina.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hāpai ka hāpai. ʻEono paha mahina kona lōʻihi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub, kākaʻikahi ka lua. Lawe ka hapanui o nā lālā o ka laha i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua.
Hana pinepine ka hānau keiki i ka pō. Hele nā wahine e hānau i nā lāʻau, nā ana, a i ʻole nā kahawai. Ke hānau ʻia ka pēpē, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pili i ka huluhulu o ka makuahine me nā manamana lima koʻikoʻi. Mālama ʻo ia iā ia me kāna huelo. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē a nāwaliwali loa a kōkua ʻole. ʻO nā mahina mua o ke ola, hoʻolilo ka wahine i ka manawa a me ka ikaika i ka mālama ʻana i kā lāua keiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū ma ka awelika ʻeono mahina.
Ke hele a ikaika iki nā keiki, aʻo lākou i ka deftly a piʻi wikiwiki i ke kua o ko lākou makuahine. Ma hope o kēlā, hele hele iki ka wahine me lākou no nā ala pōkole, pōkole. Ke ulu a hoʻonui ka ikaika o nā keiki, aʻo nā wahine me lākou ma ko lākou kua i ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou pehea e loaʻa ai a loaʻa ka meaʻai, a aʻo pū iā lākou i nā mākau mālama ponoʻī. Hoʻolako nui nā makuwahine i ka manawa nui i ke aʻo ʻana i ka pēpē paʻa, ka wikiwiki o ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, a me ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā ʻohana.
I ka wā ʻōpio, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou ʻohana a alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa a kaʻawale. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 16-20 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka mōneka
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka mōʻī
I ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, he mau ʻenemi kekahi o nā moʻo. ʻO ka hiki ke piʻi kiʻekiʻe i nā kumulāʻau e kōkua iā lākou e ola, a hiki iā lākou ke piʻi koke i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a keu.
Hoʻopili nā ʻenemi:
- nā lunamaka karnivorous o ka ʻohana feline - cheetahs, liona, jaguars, leopadi;
- ʻaʻano predatory o nā manu nui - nā ʻaeto, nā ermine, nā puaʻa;
- ʻolela;
- nā mea kolo.
Hiki i ke kāne ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻenemi o nā mōneka. ʻO kāna mau hana e hoʻonele loa iā lākou i ko lākou mau home. E kīkē ana ke kanaka i ka ʻalopeke, e luku ana a e luku ana hoʻi i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā mōneka. Hāpai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā panalāʻau hou aku i ka hōʻemi a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka waihona forage, kahi e hopena maikaʻi ʻole ai i ka helu o nā holoholona.
ʻO nā Monkeys he holoholona hoihoi loa a hana maoli. He mea make pinepine kēia iā lākou. Hiki i nā mōneka ke lālau i kahi nahesa weliweli, a i kahi punawelewele ʻino paha, nona ka nahu ʻana he mea make pinepine i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Pilikia hoʻi nā mōneka i nā loli i nā kūlana aniau a me ka haumia o ke kaiapuni i ko lākou mau wahi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Monkey monkey
I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai ka heluna lehulehu o nā mōneka i ko lākou wahi noho maoli. I ka wā kahiko, luku nā ʻohana o ka lāhui ʻApelika i ka mōʻī i nā nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he poʻe lawe i nā maʻi maʻi weliweli, a ua hōʻino nui ʻia i nā ʻāina mahiʻai.
Mālama nā mōneka i nā mea kanu aʻa, nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua o nā lāʻau hua, nā ʻōpiopio o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Ua ʻai nā ʻohana he nui i ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Nui nā poʻe o ka ʻāina ʻApelika i hoʻohana i nā makika ma ke ʻano he kōkua kōkua home. Aʻoaʻo lākou iā lākou a aʻo iā lākou pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka maiʻa a niu paha.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole i nui ka hopena o ka mōlika, a laha lākou i ke ʻano ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi koke i nā wahi noho hou. Aia nā ʻāpana he nui i nā kūlana o nā pāka a me nā mālama ʻāina. Monkey He holoholona hoihoi, ola a pilina hoʻi. Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hauʻoli i ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe.
Lā hoʻopuka: 08/07/2019
Lā hou: 09/28/2019 ma 22:41
