Pāpā Muscovy He pālule nui he helehelena kupaianaha kona. E ʻōlelo paha kekahi poʻe he manu ʻino lākou. ʻIke ʻia nā laha Domesticated i nā pāka, ma nā mahiʻai a me nā kaiāulu. ʻAno hilahila nā manu ʻāhiu e pili ana i ka poʻe a ʻike ʻia i ka lele ʻana ma nā wahi mamao loa me ka wai.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Muscovy duck
ʻO Cairina Moschata ka inoa ʻepekema no ka pā musky. Aia kekahi subclassification no kahi hanauna holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻo Cairina Moschata Domestica. ʻO ka peʻa muscovy ʻāhiu (Cairina Moschata Sylvestris) maoli nō ia no Mekiko, ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻāpā wahie nui a i ʻole ʻāpala ulu lāʻau. Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o Columbus, ke hānai nei ka poʻe ʻōiwi o ia wahi i kahi pālū muscovy kahu holoholona. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka holoholona i loko o nā kākau a Ulysses Aldrovandi, akā ua wehewehe ʻepekema ʻia a palapala ʻia wale nō ia ma ka makahiki 1758 e Carl Linnaeus.
Video: Muscovy Duck
ʻO nā pīkeke Muscovy kekahi o nā lālā ikaika o ka ʻohana moa wai. ʻAʻole wale lākou ʻoi aku ka nui a ākea hoʻi ma mua o ka nui o nā duck, pena ʻia nō hoʻi lākou me nā hulu ʻeleʻele a me nā hulu keʻokeʻo a me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa. He ʻano momona ko lākou ʻano, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili e ʻōhū a kau ʻia paha mai ke poʻo o nā manu. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia ulu ʻana ma nā kuhukukū a me nā moa. Ke haʻi ka poʻe i ka "warty" o ka musk duck, ke kuhikuhi nei lākou i kona ulu ʻana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka muscovy kāne kāne ma kahi o 63-83 knm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia 4.5-6.8 kg, ʻoiai ka wahine maʻamau he 50-63 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona 2.7-3.6 kg. Hiki i nā lāhui Domesticated ke ulu a ʻoi aku ka nui. Ua hōʻea ka duck kāne ʻoi loa ke kaumaha i 8 kg.
Loaʻa i nā pēpē muscovy mākua i nā ʻēheu o 137 - 152 knm. ʻOi aku ʻelua kēia ka nui o kahi mallard maʻamau, no laila he mea mahalo loa ke hoʻonui loa ʻia. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu e kuhihewa pinepine ai lākou no nā geese.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻape musk
Loaʻa nā maka ʻulaʻula āpau i nā maka ʻulaʻula. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula kekahi a me kekahi ua ʻulani ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, akā loaʻa iā lākou āpau kēia ʻano. A ʻo ke koena o ko lākou kino, aia paha he mau waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka pouli o nā ʻano hihiu, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala i nā ʻano holoholona.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻeleʻele loa paha kahi ʻāhiu hihiu me nā lālā ʻulaʻula pouli. Hiki i kahi ʻeke musk pipi i keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, hina, melemele, a i ʻole lavender me nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula neon. ʻO nā aila aila i ka mānoanoa o ka pā musk he mea nui. Aia he mau puka ʻaila liʻiliʻi i ko lākou ulu ʻana, a ke kāhiko lākou iā lākou iho, e ʻānai lākou a hamo i ka aila ma luna o nā hulu āpau. Pale kēia iā lākou ke hele lākou i ka wai.
Huikau pinepine nā pākī muscovy me nā geese no ka mea ʻaʻole like loa lākou me nā ʻāpō. ʻAʻole lākou i quack a makemake i nā kumulāʻau ma mua o nā loko. ʻO ka ʻepekema naʻe, he peʻa lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā pēpē maʻamau mai kāu loko iʻa. Kāhāhā ka poʻe he nui i ka ʻike mua ʻana i kahi ʻeke musk e haʻalulu ana i kona huelo.
Nui nā kumu no ke aha lākou e hana ai i kēia:
- inā lākou e kani a hoʻolele i ko lākou huelo, ke kani nei i kou mau wāwae, a laila kamaʻilio wale paha lākou;
- inā he mau peke musky ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke a ʻo kēia ke kau ʻana o ka moʻa, a laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā hoʻopiʻi kūpono;
- inā pehu lākou a neʻe ikaika paha i ka poʻe a i ʻole nā holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaki i ko lākou huelo e ʻike ʻia he nui a makaʻu hoʻi. He hōʻike hoʻoweliweli kēia.
ʻAʻole lawa ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ke ola o nā pēpē musk, akā hōʻike nā hōʻike anecdotal hiki iā lākou ke noho ma waena o 5 a 15 mau makahiki. Kaukaʻi nui ʻia i ko lākou olakino, kaiapuni, ka hānai, ka papaʻai, nā pōʻaiapuni a inā hoʻoholo paha ka mea nāna lākou e ʻai i ka pā no ka ʻaina awakea.
Ma hea e noho ai ka duck muscovy?
Kiʻi: Muscovy duck i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO nā pēpē Muscovy kūlohelohe i ʻAmelika Hema a me Central America. Eia nō naʻe, hānai ʻia lākou, kūʻai ʻia, kūʻai aku a hoʻolilo ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i kēia manawa i nā mahiʻai a me nā zoo a puni ka honua. ʻOiai nā poʻe hihiu e ulu aʻe ana i nā wahi e like me Mekiko, Kanada, Palani a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
E like me nā ʻano pākī ʻē aʻe, makemake nā ʻalā ʻo Moscow e noho kokoke i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ma ka home i nā loko iʻa, nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā poho. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā pēpē muscovy ka mea nui lākou i ka manawa i nā kumu lāʻau. Hiki i nā holoholona ke lele a loaʻa i nā māiʻuʻu i hoʻolālā ʻia e paʻa, no laila noho ʻoluʻolu lākou ma nā ʻano lālā like ʻole. Hoʻokomo pū nā wahine i ka lāʻau.
Makemake ka pā muscovy i kahi nohona o nā lau nahelehele nunui, nā kumulāʻau nui nunui, a me nā wai - nā wahi wai, nā wahi kai, a ʻo ka loko kolepa kūloko paha e hoʻowalewale iā lākou ke hūnā lākou i nā lau nahele. ʻOiai ʻauʻau lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e hana pinepine e like me nā ʻāpē ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi a hoʻomohala ʻia kā lākou mau hana hana ʻaila.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā pēpē muscovy i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau o ka mahele barnyard, akā e ʻike ʻia kekahi mau manu ʻāhiu mai ka ʻākau hikina o Mexico ma ka Rio Grande ma ka hema o Texas.
He aha ka ʻai a ka pā musk?
Kiʻi: Muscovy duck ma ka wai
ʻAʻole picky nā pākeke Muscovy e pili ana i ka meaʻai, he omnivores lākou. E hoʻopau nā holoholona i nā nāhelehele, nā mauʻu a me nā mauʻu i mea hoʻohui i nā ʻano kolo āpau, nā mea kolo, nā crustacea a me nā amphibians. E hauʻoli nō hoʻi lākou i ka ʻūlū ʻana i kahi aʻa a me nā aʻa mea kanu.
Kaulana nui nā pepelu muscovy no ka ʻai ʻana i nā nalo. I hoʻokahi noiʻi, ua kau ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma nā pā waiū a me nā hopena ma nā mea kolo kolo i ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia. I loko o kekahi mau lā, ua hōʻemi nā ʻekeke muscovy i ka heluna lele ma o 96.8% a me ka lāhui larva e 98.7%. ʻAʻole lākou e lapuwale a hoʻomāʻewaʻewa paha ke hele mai i kā lākou meaʻai māmā punahele.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i nā ʻāpō duck ma ke ʻano he "control pest". Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi Kanada e pili ana i nā ʻano hana lele lele i ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻeke muscovy ma kahi o 30 mau manawa o ka nui o nā lele lele like ʻole, nā pepa, a me nā ʻano hana i hōʻike ʻē aʻe.
Pēlā, hiki i nā pālū muscovy ke ʻai i nā kikiki, nā lele, nā ʻilikai, nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻūhū, nā ʻupena, a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe he nui. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā larvae a me nā pupae. Hana kahi holoholona i kahi hana maikaʻi loa o ka kaohi pest, no ka mea ʻai lākou i nā kolo i nā pae o ke ola. Hoʻohui ʻia, makemake nā ʻeke muscovy i ka roach a ʻai iā ia e like me ke kanakē.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Muscovy ducks
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻāhiu hihiu no ka launa ʻana a me ka lawehala ʻana, no laila inā ʻoe e hele ana i ʻAmelika Hema a noʻonoʻo inā ʻoe e hānai i nā holoholona ma kahawai, ʻaʻole ka pane. I ka wā e pili ana i nā pēpē musk i hoʻouluulu ʻia, ʻike ʻia lākou no ko lākou aloha no ka mea hānai ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Kūʻai ʻia a kūʻai ʻia aku lākou ma ke ʻano he hānai puaʻa exotic.
Hiki i nā pēpē ke aʻo e ʻai mai ko lākou mau lima a pane i nā inoa kikoʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolili i ko lākou hulu huelo, no laila hoʻohenehene pinepine ka poʻe he "ʻīlio pēpē" ke ukali lākou i ko lākou haku, hoʻoluliluli i ko lākou huelo, a noi i ka ʻai me ko lākou mau maka. Hiki i nā ʻalalā Muscovite ke lilo i mea hakakā i ka wā e luhi ai, pīhoihoi, nāukiuki ai ʻole pōloli ai. Hiki paha iā lākou ke lawehala ke hiki i ka wā ʻōpio akā ʻaʻole i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi hoa.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā musk duck ma muli o kā lākou ʻike kumu. E hoʻomaka ka maalea i ko lākou wā ʻōpio. E pane koke i nā ʻōuli o ka huhū me nā ʻōlelo waha a me nā ʻōlelo kino, a mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e haʻalele i ka makau no ka mea ʻōpio a nani hoʻi lākou. ʻOiai he nani ke ʻano o kā lākou hana i ka wā liʻiliʻi, ʻāpiki palupalu, e ulu nā holoholona i 4 a me 7-kilogram manu, a hiki i kā lākou paʻa ke hana i nā mea hou aku. ʻO nā pīkeke Muscovy kahi lele lele maikaʻi loa. Makemake nui lākou iā ia, a hoʻolilo pinepine ka pato i ka manawa ma ka lewa ma mua o ka honua. Makemake lākou e noho ma nā pā, nā pale, nā kaupaku, nā hale moa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe mai luna.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAʻole e kuʻi nā pīpī Muscovy. Hiki iā lākou ke kino i kēia, a hiki ke hana i nā leo nui ke koʻikoʻi, akā ʻaʻole kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka laha.
ʻIke ʻia nā pepeke muscovy no ko lākou sizzle. ʻO kēia kahi haʻahaʻa, like me ka nahesa, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻole. Makemake nā ʻūlū Muscovite e "kamaʻilio" me nā poʻe a me nā holoholona, e kaniʻuhū ana iā lākou. ʻO ke ala wale nō ia e kamaʻilio ai, a hana lākou i ka wā hauʻoli, kaumaha, pīhoihoi a me nā mea āpau ma waena. Hoʻohui, hoʻokuʻu paha nā pākeke muscovy wahine i ka ʻū a i ʻole nā trills. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokumu lākou i kā lākou keiki. ʻAʻole like me kāna, kokoke kēia i kahi kani hauʻoli a ʻoluʻolu paha.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i kahi pā musk ma ka home. E nānā pehea e ola ai ka manu i ka nāhelehele.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: nā keiki ʻūlū Muscovy
ʻAʻole pālua ʻo Muscovy duck i hoʻokahi manawa i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano pato ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻokumu kēia mau ʻāpō i mau paʻa paʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻi i ka wahine like inā ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe, akā i ka nāhelehele e nānā lākou no nā kāne like ʻole me kēlā me kēia kau male hou.
ʻO ka wā male no nā ʻeke musky mai ʻAukake a Mei. E hoʻowalewale nā kāne i nā wahine ma ke kuʻi ʻana i kā lākou huelo a hoʻonui i kā lākou mau holomua. Ke hāpai ka wahine, hana ʻo ia i kahi pūnana i loko o ka lua o ka lāʻau a waiho pono i kāna mau hua. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 30 a 35 mau lā. Mālama hōʻino nā māmā i kā lākou mau hua i kēia manawa; waiho wale lākou i ko lākou pūnana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā e inu i ka wai a ʻauʻau wikiwiki paha. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻi lākou i kā lākou poʻe keiki.
Ke waiho ka wahine i kēlā me kēia hua manu, "chirps" ʻo ia i paʻi ʻia ka ʻāpō i kona leo. Hoʻomoʻa pono ʻo ia i kāna mau hua a hiki i ka pā ʻana. Hoʻohui pinepine kekahi mau wahine. E noho nā ʻūlū me ko lākou makuahine no 10-12 mau pule e mahana a palekana hoʻi. I kēia manawa, e aʻo lākou i nā mākau a pau e pono ai e ola. Ma ka hebedoma he 12, e lilo ana nā ʻāīlū i mau manu maikaʻi nui, akā ʻaʻole oʻo oʻo.
Hoʻomoe nā pēpē muscovy wahine i nā hua he 8-15 i ka manawa. Nui loa lākou a ʻo kēia kekahi o nā kumu a lākou e waiwai nui ai. Hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona ma mua o ka nui o nā hua moa. Hāʻawi kahi ʻōpala i 60-120 mau hua keʻokeʻo nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki (kahi liʻiliʻi no nā ʻāpō).
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻāpō pato
Kiʻi: He aha nā peʻa musky
ʻO nā pāka muscovy nā manu ʻono a makemake nui nā holoholona e ʻai iā lākou. ʻAneʻane e ʻai ka mea ʻehā ʻehā wāwae i ka ʻāpē i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka manawa. ʻO nā ʻalopeke a me nā wīwī ʻelua wale nō o ka nui o nā mea mammalian predators i hiki i nā musk duck ke kū. ʻAi pū nā nahesa i nā ʻāpō, e like me nā manu lele e like me ka lawai, ka pueo, a me ka ʻaeto. Makemake nā honu e ʻai i nā pālule liʻiliʻi.
Hiki ke ʻimi ʻia nā pēpē pū e nā ʻūlū, no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia mau kāne he poʻe scavenger wale nō, akā he poʻe ʻimi ʻio hoʻi e hānai pinepine i nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻāpō - ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hopu i kahi ʻāʻī e ʻai no ka ʻaina awakea. Inā ʻole, waiho ʻia lākou he alo a he alo me kahi ʻāpiki musk huhū e pale aku iā ia iho a i kāna mau keiki keiki paha.
ʻO nā mink, weasels, otters, a me nā ferrets hoʻi i aloha i kā lākou ʻiʻo puaʻa, a e ʻimi mau i nā ʻeke muscovy, e makaʻu ana i ko lākou olakino i ko lākou wahi wai - ʻo nā pākī he mea ʻauʻau nui i kēia mea.
ʻO nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻeke muscovy:
- nā manu kuhukukū kaulana, no ka inoa o kā lākou iwi ā-iwi, hiki ke pepehi a pepehi i kekahi mea kuhihewa i hiki ke hopu ʻia.
- nā alligators a me nā crocodiles;
- nā aeto, me nā aeto ʻōhule a me ko lākou mau hoahānau gula;
- falcon a me nā kūkae.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Muscovy ducks
ʻAʻole nānā ʻia nā pēpē Muscovy ma nā wahi āpau o kā lākou pae, a ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ko lākou heluna kanaka. Ua koho ʻo Wetlands International i ko lākou heluna nui ma waena o 100,000 a me 1 miliona a e ʻōlelo nei ke emi nei lākou. I ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o IUCN o nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli, ua helu ʻia kēia peʻa e like me ka mea e ʻaneʻane hoʻoweliweli ʻia, ʻoiai ke emi nei kā lākou helu ma mua o ka manawa.
ʻAʻole ka Muscovy Duck ma ka papa inoa kia manu 2014. Pono ka mālama ʻana i kēia laha i ka pale ʻana mai ka hopu holoholona a me ka mālama ʻana o nā wahi wai palahalaha haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka emi nui o ka heluna kanaka ma Mekiko ma muli o ka nui o ka huli holoholona a me ka nāhelehele o nā ululāʻau kahawai. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻoweliweli ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻāpō a me kā lākou mau hua. ʻOiai pono kēia peʻa nui i kahi wahi pūnana nui e hiki ke hoʻololi i kona nui, kū nā pilikia i ka emi ʻana o ka nahele ulu kahiko a nalowale nā wahi kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki i nā duck musk ke hoʻohana i nā pūnana hana. Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana o Ducks Unlimited ma luna o nā pūnana he 4,000 no nā ʻeke muscovy ma ka ʻākau o Mexico i nā makahiki 1980, ua ulu a hoʻonui ʻia ka lehulehu i nā wahi mamao o ke awāwa ʻo Rio Grande ma Texas. ʻO ka nui o nā duck Muscovite hihiu maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e piʻi mālie nei mai ka makahiki 1984.
Pāpā Muscovy He ʻalalā mālie, maluhia me kona ʻano ponoʻī. "Kūkākūkā" kēia mau ʻēpē me kā lākou huelo, e peahi ana iā lākou me ka ikaika ke ʻano animated a hauʻoli paha, e like me nā ʻīlio. ʻAe maikaʻi nā holoholona i ka wā hoʻoilo inā aia kahi kūpono kūpono a ʻaʻole e neʻe ke neʻe ke ʻole ka paʻakikī ke aniau. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he manu kūmaka ia e makemake e ʻimi i nā nalo a me nā makika.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/03/2019
Lā hou: 28.09.2019 ma 12:00
