Kuleke - kahi manu nui e like me ka moa, pili pili loa i nā pheasants a me nā peacocks. ʻO ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha lāina hoʻomaikaʻi i ʻAmelike Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻai pū pinepine ka poʻe ʻAmelika i nā lā ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka makemake ʻia iā mākou, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lehulehu i ka moa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā he home kēia - a ʻo nā ululāʻau ʻAmelika e noho ʻia e ka nāhelehele.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Turkey
ʻO ke kumu a me ka hoʻomohala mua o nā manu kahi lōʻihi o kahi kūkākūkā nui loa ʻia i ke kaiāulu ʻepekema. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo like ʻole, a ʻoiai i kēia manawa, ʻoiai aia kahi mana maikaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia, aia kekahi o kāna mau kikoʻī e hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau ana. Wahi a ka mana kuʻuna, ʻo ka manu kekahi o nā lālā o theropods, a ʻo ka mea e pili ana i nā dinosaur. Manaʻo lākou he pili loa lākou i nā maniraptors. ʻO ka loulou transitional loea i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā manu ʻo Archeopteryx, akā aia kekahi mau mana e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o ka evolution ma mua o kēlā.
Video: Tureke
Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ua lele ka lele ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hiki ke lele i lalo mai nā kumulāʻau, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi, ua aʻo nā kūpuna o nā manu e hemo mai ka honua aku, ʻo ke kolu o nā koi ua lele mua lākou ma luna o nā ululāʻau, ʻo ka hā - ua hoʻouka lākou i ka mea pio mai kahi hoʻohālua mai kahi puʻu mai, a pēlā aku. He mea nui loa kēia nīnau, no ka mea, ma muli o ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i nā kūpuna o nā manu. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e hana mālie i ke kaʻina hana: ua loli ka iwi iwi, ua hana ʻia nā mākala e pono ai no ka lele, ua ulu ka ʻōpala. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā manu mua i ka hopena o ka wā Triassic, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i kēia me he protoavis, a i ʻole ma hope - i ka hoʻomaka o ka wā Jurassic.
ʻO ka ulu hou ʻana o nā manu i loko o nā makahiki he mau miliona i mālama ʻia i ke aka o nā pterosaurs i noho aliʻi ma luna o ka lani i kēlā manawa. Ua hele mālie, a ʻo nā ʻano manu i noho ma ko mākou honua i nā Jurassic a me Cretaceous wā i ola ʻole a hiki i kēia lā. Hoʻomaka ke ʻano hou o kēia mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o Cretaceous-Paleogene. ʻO kekahi mau manu i ʻeha i kāna papa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa kūpono e noho i ka lani - a ma ka ʻāina, ua hakahaka ʻia nā niches ecological, kahi i noho ai nā ʻano lele ʻole.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana e hana me ka ʻoi aku ka nui, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka puka ʻana o nā ʻano lāhui o nā manu. I ka manawa like, ua kū mai kahi kaʻawale o nā moa, a nona ka pipi, a laila ka ʻohana peacock a me ka turkey ponoʻī. ʻO kā lākou wehewehe ʻepekema i hana ʻia e Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758, a ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i ka inoa ʻo Meleagris gallopavo.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka pipi?
Ma waho, ua like ka pākeke me ka peacock - ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona plumage nani like, akā aneane like nā kino o ke kino: liʻiliʻi ka poʻo, lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī a ʻano like ke kino. Akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o ka pākaki, a ʻo ka mea ʻē, ikaika lākou - ʻae kēia e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki holo kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka manu ke piʻi i luna i ka lewa, akā lele haʻahaʻa a kokoke, ʻoi aku, hoʻolilo ka nui o ka ikehu iā ia, no laila ma hope o ka lele e hoʻomaha ʻoe. No laila, makemake lākou e hele wāwae i ko lākou wāwae. Akā he mea pono nō ka lele: me ke kōkua, hiki i kahi pipi hihiu ke hoʻopau ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, kahi e kōkua ai e pakele mai kekahi mau mea ʻino a i ʻole e noho maluhia no ka pō.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i kahi kuhukukū: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, 5-8 kg ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha, a i nā wahine 3-5 kg; wili ka ʻili ma ke poʻo o ke kāne, me ka ʻōwili e kau ana ma luna o ka nuku, ma ka wahine he laumania ia, a me ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa - pili e like me ka pepeiaohao liʻiliʻi; he pelu a ke kāne a hiki ke hoʻoulu iā lākou; i ka wahine ua liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu. Eia kekahi, he spurs ʻoi loa kā ke kāne, ʻaʻohe i ka wahine, a ʻoi aku ka momona o ke kala o kona hulu. ʻO nā hulu mai kahi mamao aku he ʻeleʻele ka nui, akā me nā kaha keʻokeʻo. Mai kahi mamao loa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻeleʻele lākou i ke kala - i kēlā me kēia kanaka hiki ke ʻeleʻele a i ʻole māmā. ʻO ka manu he ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona. ʻAʻole hulu ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.
Mea hoihoi: I ka laulā o ka turkey hihiu, pili kekahi manawa me nā kānaka home. No nā mea nona nā mea hope, pāʻani wale kēia i nā lima, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hoʻomau o nā keiki aʻoi aku ka nui.
Ma hea e noho ai ka Tureke?
Kiʻi: Turkey ʻAmelika
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō kahi e noho ai nā kuhukō hihiu. Eia kekahi, no ka hapa nui ua maʻamau lākou i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma ka hikina a me nā mokuʻāina waena. I loko o lākou, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma kahi o nā ululāʻau āpau - a makemake lākou e noho i nā ulu lāʻau. Noho lākou mai nā palena ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hema - Florida, Louisiana, a pēlā aku. Ma ke komohana, ko lākou wahi o ka hoʻolaha ākea i kaupalena ʻia i nā mokuʻāina e like me Montana, Colorado a me New Mexico. Ma ke komohana, ua liʻiliʻi lākou, ma ke ʻano he foci kaʻawale. ʻO ko lākou lāhui ʻokoʻa, ma Idaho a me Kaleponi.
Noho pū kekahi nā kuhukū hihiu ma Mekiko, akā i kēia ʻāina mamao loa lākou mai ka pālahalaha ʻana e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kaupalena ʻia ko lākou palena i nā wahi he nui ma waenakonu. Akā ma ka hema o Mekiko a me nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kokoke iā ia, pālahalaha kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - ka pōpō maka. E pili ana i ka turkey maʻamau, i loko o nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, ua hoʻonui ākea ʻia kona pae: ua lawe ʻia kahi papahana e neʻe i nā manu i Kanada i hānai ʻia ai lākou ma laila. Ua kūleʻa nui ia, ua kūkulu kūleʻa nā kuhukū hihiu i nā panalāʻau hou, a i kēia manawa aia nā helu nui kokoke i ka palena me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Eia kekahi, ke neʻe lohi nei ka palena o kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻākau - ʻo ka wahi e hiki ai i kēia mau manu ke noho i ke kūlohelohe ua ʻoi aku i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka ʻepekema. Noho mau nā kuhukū i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole kokoke i nā ululāʻau. Makemake lākou i ka wahi ma kahi o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, nā kahawai a i ʻole nā wahi kai - keu hoʻi ʻo ka hope, no ka mea, he nui nā amphibians i loko o lākou, kahi e ʻai ai ka pipi. No nā kuhukūho hānai, ua pālahalaha nui lākou i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻokūkū kūleʻa nei me nā moa: hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau.
He aha ka ʻai a ka pipi?
Kiʻi: Tureke home
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu i ka papaʻai o nā kuhukū, e like me:
- nā nati;
- juniper a me nā hua ʻē aʻe;
- ʻākala;
- na anoano mauu;
- puʻupuʻu, paipu, nā aʻa;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ʻaneʻane i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu, a no laila ʻaʻole e nele i ka meaʻai i nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i luna ka meaʻai calorie haʻahaʻa, a ʻo nā kuhukū e nānā no nā meaʻai na lākou a ʻaneʻane ka lā holoʻokoʻa. No laila, makemake lākou i ka mea e hāʻawi i nā calorie hou aku, nā nati like ʻole. Aloha lākou i nā hua ʻono. Mai ka mauʻu, clover, greens o kāloti, ʻaka, kālika - ʻo ia ka momona nui a me kahi ʻono kūikawā. Akā ʻaʻole na nā mea kanu wale nō - hiki i nā kuhukū ke hopu a ʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka momona o ka momona. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻike lākou:
- toads a me nā rana;
- nā moʻo;
- ʻiole;
- nā mea kolo;
- ilo
Noho pinepine lākou ma kahi o nā kino wai: no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui i ka inu ʻana, a ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ola e pili kokoke ana iā lākou, a aloha nui nā turkey iā ia. ʻAi hānai ʻia nā kuhukukū i hānai ʻia me nā pulu, ke ʻano o ia mau mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka papaʻai kaulike - ua loaʻa iā lākou nā mea āpau a ka manu e pono ai. Akā i ka manawa like, ke hele wāwae, hiki iā lākou ke kākoʻo ʻia e ka mauʻu, nā aʻa, nā ʻelala a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e kamaʻāina iā lākou.
Mea hoihoi: He ʻono maikaʻi ko Tureke, e like me ka hoʻolohe ʻana, akā ʻaʻohe o ko lākou ala o ka honi, kahi e pale ai iā lākou mai ka honi ʻana o nā mea ʻānai a i ʻole nā ʻimi holoholona ma mua.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hānai ai i kāu turkey. E nānā pehea lākou e noho ai i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Tureke Liʻiliʻi
Noho noho ʻole nā Tureke, nā wahine me nā keiki i nā pūʻā hipa, ʻo ka maʻamau he ʻumikūmālua mau kānaka, a ʻo nā kāne hoʻokahi, a i ʻole nā hui o kekahi mau kānaka. Hele lākou i waho e ʻimi i nā meaʻai mai ka wanaʻao a alakaʻi iā lākou a hiki i ke ahiahi ʻana, hoʻomaha iki i ke awakea inā wela. ʻAneʻane i nā manawa āpau a lākou e neʻe ai i ka honua, ʻoiai he mau manawa i ka lā hiki i ka turkey ke piʻi aʻe i ka lewa - maʻamau inā ʻike ia i kahi mea ʻono loa, a inā paha i ka weliweli ʻOiai ma ka hihia ʻelua, hoʻāʻo mua ka manu e pakele - holo wikiwiki ia, ma nā wikiwiki a 50 km / h, no laila ke kūleʻa pinepine ia.
Eia hou, paʻakikī nā kuhukukū a hiki ke holo no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke pau ke ana o ka predator, a hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hoʻololi wikiwiki i ke ʻaoʻao o ka holo ʻana, kahi e huikau ai ka mea alualu: no laila, paʻakikī no ka mea holo ma ka lio e hopu iā lākou. E hemo wale lākou ke maopopo he kokoke ka manawa e alualu ai ka mea alualu iā lākou, a ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele. Hiki i kahi kuhukukū ke lele i hoʻokahi haneli mau mika, kākaʻikahi wale i mau haneli, a ma hope e ʻike ʻia ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole hoʻomau e holo. Akā inā ʻaʻohe ona manawa e lele ai, hana ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā - ke noho ʻo ia i ka pō ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau.
I ke ao, hele ka manu i kahi mamao, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau e neʻe mai kāna wahi noho maʻamau, akā hele i nā pōʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe wale ke hōʻino nā kūlana ola, maʻamau me ka hui holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi. E launa pū kekahi me kekahi, e hoʻohana ana nā kuhukukū i nā leo ʻokoʻa, a ākea loa kā lākou hoʻonohonoho. Makemake kēia mau manu e "kamaʻilio" a ke mālie lākou a puni, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pehea lākou e hoʻololi ai i ke kani. Akā i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana o ka ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka makaʻala a hoʻolohe pono lākou - hana ʻia kēia inā lohe ʻia kahi kani keu.
Noho ka turkey ma ka nahelehele no ka awelika o ʻekolu mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ke kumu, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke ola pōkole ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i nā makaʻi he nui, a aneane ʻole e kūleʻa i ka make ʻana i ka ʻelemakule. ʻO nā manu maʻalea loa, akahele a laki hoʻi hiki ke ola no 10-12 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: nā pua moa
Noho kēlā me kēia ʻohana turkeys ma kona ʻāina ponoʻī, a ākea loa - ma kahi o 6-10 kilomika kilomika. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, uhi lākou i kahi mamao loa i ka lā, a he mea nui e ʻai ʻole nā kuhukukū ʻē aʻe i nā mea ʻono loa a pau - no kēia mea pono lākou i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī. Ke hoʻomaka ka wā moʻo, nā kāne, ka mea i mālama i kēlā me kēia - kāhea ʻia lākou ʻo "toms", hoʻomaka e kāhea i nā wahine me nā leo nui. Inā hoihoi lākou, a laila pono lākou e pane like. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o ka plumage o nā toms a hoʻomaka e shimmer i nā kala like ʻole, a peʻahi ka huelo. Hiki mai kēia manawa i ka wā mua o ka puna. Poutū ʻo Tureke, e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻike i nā mea nui (no laila ka huaʻōlelo "pouted like e like me ka turkey), a hele wāwae nui, e hōʻike ana i nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua nani. I kekahi manawa e ala aʻe nā hakakā ma waena o lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou e ka loko ʻino nui - hele wale ka manu i kahi manuahi i kahi pūnaewele ʻē aʻe.
Ke kokoke ka wahine, ʻulaʻula nā kukū ma ka ʻāʻī o ka toms a pehu, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokuʻu i kahi kani kani, e hoʻowalewale nei i ka wahine. ʻO ka nani o ka plumage a me ka hana o ka manu i kahi kuleana nui - ʻo nā manu nui a leo nui hoʻi e hoʻowalewale i nā wahine hou aku. He polygamous ʻo Tureke - i ka manawa moekolohe hoʻokahi, hiki i ka wahine ke male me kekahi mau kāne. Ma hope o ke kau moʻo, hiki mai ka manawa pūnana, nānā ʻokoʻa kēlā wahine kēia wahine i kahi no kāna pūnana a hoʻonohonoho iā ia. ʻOiai e hana ia i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopaʻa i kahi paʻa i hoʻokahi pūnana. ʻO ka pūnana ponoʻī, he lua uhi wale ia i ka lepo. ʻAʻole komo ka pākī i ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia ʻano, a me ka incubation, a laila i ka hānai ʻana i nā moa - hana wale ka wahine i kēia mau mea. Hoʻomoe pinepine ʻo ia i nā hua he 8-15 a hoʻoulu ʻia iā lākou i ʻehā mau pule. Nui ka nui o nā hua, like ko lākou ʻano me ka pea, melemele ka uahi ke kala, pinepine i ka kiko ʻulaʻula.
I ka wā o ka incubation, maikaʻi ke kala pale no nā kuhukū: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea ʻino iā lākou. No ka nānā ʻole ʻia, hoʻāʻo lākou e pūnana i nā wahi i uhi ʻia me nā mea kanu. I loko o ka wā incubation, ʻai lākou iā lākou iho, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻolilo i ka manawa āpau i nā hua manu, akā ʻaʻohe pale pale ʻole o kā lākou pūnana: ʻaʻole hiki i ka pākeke ke kūʻē i kekahi mea i nā mea nui nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuke aku i nā mea liʻiliʻi mai ka pūnana, akā hiki iā lākou ke kali a haʻalele ʻo ia e ʻai a hōʻino iā ia.
Inā hōʻalo ʻia nā pōpilikia āpau, a hānai ʻia nā moa, ʻaʻole pono lākou e lawe i ka meaʻai: kokoke like lākou me ka mākaukau e ukali i ko lākou makuahine i kahi ʻohana a huki iā lākou iho. He lohe maikaʻi nā Chicks mai ka hānau ʻana a ʻike i ka leo o ka makuahine mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ulu wikiwiki lākou, a i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau pule ua hoʻomaka lākou e aʻo e lele, a i ka makahiki ʻekolu ua haku lākou i ka lele - a hiki i kahi turkey ke loaʻa maʻamau. I ka manawa mua, noho ka makuahine i ka pō ma ka honua me ka pua, a ke aʻo lākou e lele, hoʻomaka lākou āpau e hele pū no ka pō ma hoʻokahi kumulāʻau. I ka piha ʻana o hoʻokahi mau mahina o ka pīpī, hoʻi pū ka makuahine me lākou i kāna ʻohana hipa. No laila, ʻo ka hui, kahi i hele liʻiliʻi i ka puna, ʻākoakoa lākou i ke kauwela a nui aʻe. No nā mahina ʻeono mua, hele ka moa me ko lākou makuahine, a laila kūʻokoʻa loa lākou. I ke kau moʻo e hiki mai ana, ua loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou mau moa ponoʻī.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā kuhukukū
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka pipi?
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā kuhukukū a i ʻole nā moa, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ko lākou pūnana, hiki ke:
- nā aeto;
- pueo;
- coyotes;
- cougars;
- lynx
He wīwī a dexterous wikiwiki lākou, a paʻakikī i ka hoʻokūkū ʻoiai no kahi turkey nui, a ʻaʻole hiki ke pakele mai nā manu a ma kahi kumu lāʻau. No kēlā me kēia mea i luna, he mea ʻono ka honu, no laila ʻo ia nā ʻenemi ʻino loa. Akā he ʻemi liʻiliʻi kona mau hoa paio - ʻaʻole ʻimi pinepine lākou i nā manu makua, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻahaʻaina i nā moa a i nā hua manu paha.
ʻO:
- ʻalopeke;
- nahesa;
- ʻiole;
- skunks;
- nā lākeke.
ʻOi aku ka nui o lākou ma mua o nā mea hānai nui, a no laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ola ʻana o nā moa, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka mua o ko lākou makuahine me lākou. Ma mua o ka hapalua o nā moa e ola i nā hebedoma mua - kahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke lele iki a aia i kahi makaʻu nui loa. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma waena o nā ʻenemi o ka pōpō, ʻaʻole pono e poina ka poʻe - ua ʻimi lākou i kēia manu no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai nā Indians i hana ia, a ma hope o ka noho ʻana o ko ʻEulopa mau ʻāina i ka ʻāina, hoʻomaka ka ʻimi holoholona i mea nui loa, kokoke i ka luku ʻia o kēia ʻano. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua luku kekahi poʻe i nā turkey he nui aʻe ma mua o nā predators ʻē aʻe āpau.
Mea hoihoi: Ua lawe mai ka Paniolo i nā kuhukukū i ʻEulopa, a pāhola iki aku lākou i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole nō i ʻike ka poʻe i hea mai kēia mau manu. No laila, ma ʻEnelani, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa turkey, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Tureke, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia mai Turkey. A ʻo nā poʻe noho ʻEnelani i holo aku i ʻAmelika, ua lawe pū lākou i nā kuhukukū me lākou - ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike e holo ana lākou i ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He mau kuhukukū
ʻOiai ʻo ka hānai nui ʻana o nā kuhukū home ma ʻAmelika, nui ka poʻe e ʻimi holoholona hihiu nei. No laila, maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻae ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona no lākou ma nā wahi āpau i nā kau kūikawā, ʻoiai he nui ka heluna o nā laha, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia. ʻO ka helu nui o kēia mau manu ma kahi o 16-20 miliona. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka manawa mau: ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻana e ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka make ʻana o nā kuhukō hihiu. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 tausani o lākou ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau āpau. I nā mokuʻāina he nui, ua pau lākou i ka loaʻa pū, a ua ola wale nō ma nā wahi hapa nui o ka United States.
Akā i ka manawa, lawe ʻia nā mea e pale ai i ka laha, a ua lilo nā kuhukukū iā lākou iho nā manu e hoʻonui wikiwiki i nā kūlana maikaʻi. Ma o 1960, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kā lākou pae i ka mōʻaukala, a ma ka 1973 aia he 1.3 miliona o lākou ma United States. Nui a lehulehu paha ka heluna kanaka i kēia manawa ma muli o ka laulā hoʻonui ʻia i ka ʻākau. Eia nō naʻe, no laila ʻaʻole i hana hou ke kūlana i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20 iā ia iho, i kēia manawa aia ka mālama akahele i ka nui o kēia manu, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i make i ka ʻimi holoholona. Nui nā poʻe hahai holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻimi lākou me ke kōkua o nā pū a me nā pahele.I ka manawa like, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ʻo ka ʻiʻo o nā turkey ahiu ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka iʻa kūloko i ka ʻono.
Kuleke a ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia e noho e like me ma mua. ʻO ka noho ʻana o ʻAmelika e nā poʻe ʻEulopa i kū nui i kēia ʻano, a aneane make lākou. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, palekana kēia ʻano a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wā ma mua, a ʻo ka ʻimi manu turkey ka mea makemake nui ʻia ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika.
Lā paʻi: 07/31/2019
Lā hou: 31.07.2019 ma 22:12
