Wormtail loaʻa kona inoa mai ka hiki ke wili i kona huelo i kahi wili. Kuhi kēia hiʻohiʻona e kamaʻilio me nā hoa a koho i nā kuleana i nā palena o ka wahi i noho ʻia. Makemake nā kolo kolo e huki i ke one a me ka sunbathe. Pili lākou i ka ʻohana agama, kūpono i ke ola ma ka wao akua.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Vertikhvostka
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa Lākina ʻo Phrynocephalus guttatus i ka mea kolo e ka mea huaʻāina Kelemania ʻo Johann Gmelin i ka makahiki 1789. ʻO kekahi inoa no ka poʻo poepoe he tuzik. Ua loaʻa i ka moʻo i kēia inoa no ka kiko ʻulaʻula aia ma waenakonu o ke kua, e like me ke kāleka ace, e like me ke kapa keleawe. ʻOkoʻa ka genus roundhead i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana agama i ka hiki ke wili i ka huelo, ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā membrane tympanic i ʻike ʻia, a me nā kahakaha poepoe o ke poʻo.
Video: Vertivostka
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano e ka helu o nā unahi ma waena o nā maka a i ʻole nā neʻe ʻana o ka huelo. ʻO kahi ʻano i pili loa ke kaʻapuni āpau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā naturalists e nīnau i ka ʻokoʻa o nā laha. Ma waho, ʻano like nā mea kolo. ʻO kaʻokoʻa wale nō ke kala pale o ka huelo liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai he wahi neoneo ka moʻo, hina hina kona kala.
Aia nā lālā ʻehā o nā vertivoyts:
- phrynocephalus guttatus guttatus;
- phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii;
- phrynocephalus guttatus melanurus;
- phrynocephalus guttatus salsatus.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka vertivost
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā moʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino, me ka huelo, hiki i 13 cent centimetri. ʻO 5-6 wale nō ka paona. I nā mākua, hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua manawa ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma mua o ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo ma kahi o 1/4 o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, like ka laulā me ka like. Pāheʻe ka waha. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo o ke poʻo me nā unahi a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pāpale. Uhi ʻia nā pepeiao i ka ʻili. Maʻalahi ka unahi o nā unahi.
Ma ka kua ua hoʻonui ʻia, me nā iwi ʻaoʻao. ʻIke ʻia nā piko ihu mai luna mai. ʻAʻohe pā o ka ʻili transverse i ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino he one a ʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano kumu ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā kiko kiko a me nā kiko.
Aia paha nā kiko ʻeleʻele nui aʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pali. I kekahi mau wahi, kū i waho nā kiko kala hina me ka ʻili ʻōuli. ʻEkolu a ʻehā mau kaha lonikū, ʻeleʻele lahilahi, a i ʻole ke kala ʻeleʻele eleele e holo ma ka pali. ʻO nā hahau hoʻopau like ʻole e holo ma ka piko o ka huelo a ma nā wāwae. ʻElua mau kaha pōkole ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kahi lālani o nā kiko keʻokeʻo e holo ma nā ʻaoʻao, ma lalo o ia mau kiko kiko e ʻoniʻoni ana i kahi kaʻi ʻole. Ma nā lālā, a ma ke kua hoʻi, he mau kaha kuʻi. Aia nā pāpale i nā kiko a me nā kiko o nā nui like ʻole a me nā aka.
Keʻokeʻo ka puʻu me ka meli beige. Lena melemele nā labial. ʻLelo ʻia ka maka parietal. ʻEleʻele ka piko o ka huelo me kahi aniani polū. I kona kumu, ʻoi aku ke anuanu o ke kala, a keʻokeʻo ka lalo me nā kukui, nā laina oblique. I nā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o kēia mau kaha. Ma ka manamana ʻehā o ka ʻūhā hope aia nā papa sub-toe, ma ka manamana ʻekolu he spines ʻoiʻoi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka wormtail?
Kiʻi: ʻohe kani poʻo poʻo
ʻO ka laulā o nā moʻo e kau ana mai ke kapakai o ke kai Caspian a i nā palena komohana o Kina. Holo ka palena hema ma waena o Turkmenistan a me ka Repetik Nature Reserve ma ka hema hikina o ka ʻāina. I Lūkia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā amphibians ma Kalmykia, Teritori Stavropol, Māhele ʻo Volga Lalo, Astrakhan, Rostov, Volgograd Regions a me Dagestan.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka palena o ka laulā kahi wela loa ma ka honua. I ke kauwela, hoʻomehana ka mahana o ka lewa i 50 kekelē i ka malu.
ʻO ka heluna kanaka nui loa ma Kazakhstan. Noho lākou a puni ʻo Mongolia. Noho ʻokoʻa nā holoholona i Azerbaijan, Lūkia Hema, Karakalpakia. Ma ka ʻĀkia hapa o ka laulā, ʻo nā subspecies nominative ka mea ākea loa. Ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina Volgograd, noho kahi noho kaʻawale i kahi o nā one o Golubinsky.
Makemake nā kānaka i ke one paʻa a nāwaliwali hoʻi me nā lau nahele. Hiki i nā moʻo ke kanu iā lākou iho i ka substrate me nā neʻe ʻana o oscillatory. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lua Dug ma ke ʻano he mau puʻuhonua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka papa huki e piʻi i 35 mau kenimika, i ka hohonu - a 20 kenimika.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mea aʻe ma ke ʻano he mau puʻuhonua kūlohelohe:
- mau māwae i ka lepo;
- puʻu koʻokoʻo;
- nā huhui o nā lau a me nā kumu o nā cereal, nā lālā dwarf.
ʻO Kazakhlyshorskaya vertikhvostka ka lehulehu wale nō e noho pololei i ka wao akua saline. Kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa ma nā pali o nā kuahiwi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki iā ia ke noho i nā steppes. Ua hoʻomaka koke nei e hui ma ka moku ʻo Orenburg.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e loaʻa ai ka moʻo twinkling. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea a ka vertikhvost e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Lizard Lizard
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā holoholona ka hapanui o nā pepeke. Hāʻawi kēia i ke kuleana e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau moʻo myrmecophagous. I waena o lākou, ka mea e ʻai mau ʻia:
- naonao;
- nalo;
- ʻenuhe;
- moe moe;
- Diptera;
- Orthoptera;
- lepidoptera;
- hymenoptera;
- butterflies;
- arachnids.
ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa nā koena mea kanu i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā amphibians - nā lau, nā ʻanoʻano, a me ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. Kōkua ka maka maka maikaʻi i nā mea ola e hahai i kā lākou mea pio, akā i kekahi manawa kuhi hewa lākou i ka mauʻu i kipaku ʻia e ka makani ma ka wao nahele, a moni wale iā lākou. Ma ka lālau ʻana i ka nāhelehele wale nō, maopopo i nā mea kolo ke ʻai ʻole ia. Ma hope o ka kuha ʻana i kahi mea kanu kūpono ʻole no ka meaʻai, lūlū nā moʻo me ka huhū i ko lākou mau papalina me ko lākou alelo. Ma ke ʻano he hopena kūleʻa ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpū o nā holoholona. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā amphibians ke hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou papaʻai me nā lau palupalu a me nā pua ʻōpuʻu o nā mea kanu, lele.
ʻO kahi terrarium haʻahaʻa me ka nui o 40 liters a ʻoi aku paha e lawa ai no ka mālama ʻana i luna ma ka home. E ninini ʻia kahi papa o ke one ma lalo, a e kau ʻia nā lāʻau driftwood a me nā lālā i hale malumalu. ʻO kahi mea inu a me kahi kukui hoʻomehana e koi ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā holoholona me nā crickets, nā ʻenuhe lau ʻai, nā ʻūlū, nā anuhe. Paipai ʻia e hoʻohui i ka trivitamin a me ka calcium i ka hānai. Lawe aku kekahi mau laha ʻē i nā mea pio me kā lākou ʻāʻī elongated. Eia nō naʻe, pilikia loa ka hopu ʻana i kēlā me kēia nū i kēia ala. E pili ana i kēia, ua hoʻololi nā fiddle i ka hopu ʻana i nā invertebrates me ko lākou alelo, e like me nā toads. No kēia mea, pōkole ko lākou iwi ā, e like me nā rana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Vertikhvostka
Makemake nā Amphibians i kahi nohona noho. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona wahi hānai ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻāina o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Ua hiki aku ko lākou wahi i kekahi mau haneli mau mika kūlike. ʻAʻole pale nā kāne o kēia ʻano i ko lākou ʻāina me ka ʻeleu e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus. I kekahi pōpilikia, komo nā moʻo i ke one. I ke anuanu, komo lākou i ke one a hoʻomaha. ʻEli nā mea ola i kā lākou mau lua ponoʻī, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 2 mau ʻano: kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. He pōkole ka mau mea mua a ua hōʻino koke. ʻO ka lua o ka hohonu, a hiki i 110 kenimika.
Mea hoihoi: E like me nā pōpoki, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o kahi fidget e ka neʻe ʻana o kāna huelo.
Hiki i nā Amphibians ke holo wikiwiki a lele i 20 mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. Me ke kōkua o kā lākou huelo, hōʻike lākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e kamaʻilio ai me kekahi. Ma muli o ke kala pale, lilo nā scythetails i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia no ka ʻenemi wale nō, akā no nā hoa pū kekahi. ʻAe ka huelo iā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi i kekahi a hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona. Hele lākou i ko lākou mau ʻāina i kahi ala wikiwiki, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa me ka hau e nānā a puni.
Piʻi ko lākou huelo a pololei pololei. ʻAʻole kēia ʻano maʻamau o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe a hana nui i ka inoa nui o kēia mau holoholona. Pono nā moʻo e mālama i ka mahana o ke kino. Inā haʻahaʻa, ʻike nā mea kolo i kahi wahi lā e pulu i ka mahana mai ke one wela. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka nui o ka wela, ʻimi nā holoholona holoholona huelo poepoe i kahi e pale ai i ka malu, e ʻū ana i nā lua.
Mea hoihoi: Molt kēlā kanaka kēia kanaka i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka makahiki. ʻElua mau lā ke kaʻina hana. I kēia manawa, hele wāwae nā amphibians me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōpala o ka ʻili. E hoʻopau iā lākou i ka wā hiki ke hiki, kolo nā mea kolo me nā ʻāpana nui.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka vertivost
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau i ʻApelila-Mei. ʻO ka lakio moekolohe ʻo 1: 1 - hoʻokahi wahine i hoʻokahi kāne. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu kēlā me kēia i nā paʻa paʻa mau. Hoʻoholo ka wahine i kāna wahine a me ka makua kāne o kāna mau keiki. Holo wale lākou mai kahi keikikāne makemake ʻole ʻia. Hoʻomoe pinepine nā keonimana e alualu i ka lede o ka puʻuwai. I kēia hihia, hoʻāʻo ka wahine e hakakā hou: huli ʻo ia i ke kāne, kau i kona poʻo i lalo, a pelu i kona kino. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka wahine ke hehi i ke kāne me kona waha hāmama a hoʻāʻo e nahu iā ia. Inā maikaʻi ʻole nā ʻano hana āpau, hāʻule wale ka moʻo ma kona kua a moe a waiho wale ʻia.
Inā ua hana ʻia ka hui, ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule e hoʻomoe ai ka wahine i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau hua oblong me ke anawaena o 8-17 millimeter. I loko o ke kau, mālama ka moʻo i ʻelua mau paʻa. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā Amphibians, a hiki i ke oʻo ʻōpio ma mua o 12-14 mau mahina. Waiho ʻia nā hua moa mai Mei a Iulai. Hatch nā underyearlings mua i ka mua o Iulai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi wā hānau lōʻihi me nā manawa like ʻole o ka hānau ʻana o nā follicle i kēlā me kēia kanaka o nā makahiki like ʻole. ʻO nā wahine makua nui e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu ma mua o nā wahine ʻōpio. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā mea kolo i hānau hou ʻia, me ka huelo, he 6-8 kenimika. ʻAʻole mālama nā mākua i nā keiki, no laila kūʻokoʻa nā pēpē mai ka hānau ʻana.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka fiddler
Kiʻi: Vertivost i ke kūlohelohe
ʻAi ʻia nā moʻo o kēia ʻano e nā moʻo a me nā manu like ʻole, nā amphibians ʻē aʻe - nā lizardmen i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia a hoʻomalu ʻia hoʻi. ʻIke ʻia nā kolo e nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā ʻīlio kūloko. ʻOiai heʻano liʻiliʻi ia, hoʻoikaika mau nā holoholona i ka hopu ʻana i ka vertivost. ʻOiai ʻo nā moʻo e kamaʻilio nui me kā lākou huelo, ʻo ka hoʻolei ʻana iā ia e like me ka helu. ʻO ka nalo o ka maka he mea make ia no nā mea kolo, akā ʻo ka nalowale o ka huelo e hoʻohiki i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi pilina me nā ʻohana. I kēia pili, paʻakikī loa e hālāwai me kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka ʻole o kahi huelo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā lākou me ka makaʻu ʻole o ka autotomy.
Hiki i nā mea hana ke ʻike i ka ʻenemi ma kahi mamao o 30 mau mika. ʻO nā mea hoʻopūʻiwa nui loa nā mea ʻaihue pō. ʻEli kekahi mau jerbo i nā moʻo mai kā lākou mau lua a ʻai iā lākou. Hoʻolālā nā holoholona i ko lākou ola āpau i nā wahi kau palena, kahi maʻa mau iā lākou kēlā me kēia laʻalāʻau. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā pōʻino kūlohelohe paha ke kipaku iā lākou mai ko lākou wahi noho.
ʻAʻole hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo Vertixtails i ke one. Ma luna o ka papa, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo a nānā me ka neʻe ʻole i nā mea āpau e hana ana. Inā hoʻokokoke kahi ʻenemi, hālau hohonu nā amphibians i loko o ke one, a kolo paha i waho o ka puʻuhonua a holo. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi lele wikiwiki ke huikau i kahi predator paʻa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka vertivost
ʻO ka ulu nui ʻana o nā one one e alakaʻi i ka hoʻemi makahiki o ka helu o nā poʻo āpau. I ka nahelehele, he 3-5 mau makahiki ke ola o nā kolo. Ma ka home a ma nā zoo, ola kekahi poʻe a 6-7 mau makahiki. Hoʻololi kūpono i nā ʻano nohona kūpilikiʻi e hoʻoweliweli loa i nā mea ola i kā lākou loli. Inā maʻalahi ka ʻano o nā amphibians i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hana mahiʻai kanaka, kūkulu nui a me ke ʻano o ka wai i ka wao akua, a laila nalowale nā wigglers liʻiliʻi mai ia mau ʻāpana.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka noho wai puna o nā ʻano i nā hui makahiki: hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau pūʻulu holoholona ʻōpio, ʻekolu a ʻehā mau wahine, a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hui kāne. Ma ka laulā, manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano laha me ka nui awelika. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Kalmykia, 3-3.5 mau kānaka i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kilomika. Ma ka panalāʻau o ka moku Astrakhan, ua mālama ʻia kahi noiʻi, a laila ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi kaʻawale o 0.4 hectares, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻano atypical no nā laha i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka neʻe ʻana, i Mei 2010 ka nui o nā kānaka i kū hoʻokahi i 21 mau manawa, a me 6 mau manawa. - 2.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua like ka nui o ka poʻe i kū hoʻokahi me 40, a ʻo nā mea i kū i nā manawa 6 - 3. Akā i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2011, 21 ka nui o nā moʻo i ʻike ʻia, a ʻaʻohe nū nā ilo i kū i nā manawa he 5 a 6 paha.
Ke kiaʻi nei i ka vertivostok
Kiʻi: Vertikhvostka mai ka Red Book
Ua helu ʻia nā mea kope i ka Buke ʻIkepili Ulaula o ka Volgograd Region me ka mahele III o ka rarity ma ke ʻano he heluna noho kaʻawale e noho ana ma waho o ka pae maʻamau. ʻO ka Kyzylshor poʻo poepoe ke poʻo i ka Red Book o Turkmenistan i ka mahele o nā subspecies ākea. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā laha i ke kūkulu ʻākau e nā kumu pae. ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i kahi o nā wahi e pili ana i ka hana hoʻohui sand. Ma ka moku Volgograd, ʻaʻohe hana kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā laha i hana ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia paha.
Eia nō naʻe, pono nō e hoʻonohonoho i ka nānā ʻana i ka heluna kanaka, e hana i kahi i pale ʻia ma ka ʻāina o kona noho - ka Golubinsky Sands massif. Ma ka moku ʻo Orenburg, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai kahi heluna kanaka hou i nā makahiki he 5 i hala iho nei, ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka palena ʻana i nā kumu. Pono pono e kaohi i ka helu, e pale aku i nā one one ma ka hema o ka ʻāina mai ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā wahi.
Pale pale ʻole nā mea kipi i nā kānaka a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻOiai makemake nā mea ola e hoʻomaha i ka papa o ke one ma luna, ʻaʻole lākou e haki maoli ʻia e ka poʻe, nā holoholona, nā kaʻa. Ma ka wao akua, kahi e hui pono ai kēia ʻano, ua lawa ia e nānā pono ma lalo o kou mau wāwae, ʻaʻole e ʻae i kāu mau holoholona e alualu a pepehi i nā moʻo no ka leʻaleʻa.
Wormtail ʻaʻole i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo superficial wale nō o kona ola. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke loli i ke ola ʻana o nā lāhui. Eia nō naʻe, no kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa iā lākou iho i nā wahi o nā mea kolo, e mālama ai iā lākou, ua lawa ia e hoʻokoe wale ai iā lākou a mai hoʻopilikia i ke kani o ke ola o nā amphibians.
Lā paʻi: 28.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/30/2019 ma 21:14
