Angler - kahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā kamaʻāina o ka moana. He paʻakikī kēia iʻa hoihoi e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o kāna mau mea lawelawe i kākaʻikahi iki e lana i ka papa, a paʻakikī ka nānā ʻana iā lākou ma ka papakū e ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa ka hanohano e nā lawaiʻa e like me ka iʻa gourmet.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Monkfish
ʻO ka Monkfish a i ʻole anglerfish kahi iʻa iʻa predatory mai ka hoʻonohonoho anglerfish. Ua loaʻa i ka mea ola kona inoa no kona ʻano hiehie ʻole. He kauoha nui ia, e komo pū ana me 5 mau suborder, 18 mau ʻohana, 78 mau moʻokūʻauhau, a ma kahi o 358 mau ʻano. Kūlike like nā ʻano i kekahi i kekahi me ke ʻano morphologically a me ke ʻano o ke ola, no laila ʻaʻole pololei ka helu a aia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā lunamakaʻāinana.
Video: Monkfish
Kuhi ʻia ʻo Monkfish he iʻa ceratiform. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau iʻa, ʻo ka mea mua, ma ko lākou ʻano o ke ola - noho lākou i nā hohonu, kahi e hiki ʻole ai i ka hapa nui o ke ola kai ʻike ʻia ke noho ma muli o ke kaomi nui loa. Hiki i kēia hohonu ke piʻi i 5 mau mika, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o kēia iʻa.
Hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo anglerfish e nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe:
- ke kala camouflage - ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ka ʻole o nā kiko a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe;
- ma nā ʻaoʻao ua pālahalaha iki ʻia ka iʻa, ʻoiai i ka nui he ʻano waimaka ko lākou;
- uhi pinepine ʻia ka ʻili me nā plake a me nā ulu ulu maoli ʻana.
- ʻo ke kaʻina hana ma ka lae ka "koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa" (i nā wahine wale nō). Me kāna kōkua, hopu nā lawaiʻa iʻa, a lawe aku i ka offhoot no ka mea pio, no laila, ʻau aku i ka mea ʻaihue.
- ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne;
- Loaʻa i nā iʻa Angler he mau niho lōʻihi i hoʻolālā wale ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio - ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, palupalu nā niho, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka angfishfish ke nau a nahu.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano monkfish e like me kēia:
- ʻAmelike ʻAmelika;
- angler ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele;
- Pākīpika anglerfish;
- Caspian a me ʻApelika Hema monkfish;
- ka monkfish hikina loa a me ka iʻa lawaiʻa Kepani.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: iʻa Monkfish
ʻOkoʻa ka monkfish i kēlā me kēia me ka hilinaʻi i ka hana. ʻO ka mōneka ʻEulopa maʻamau - kahi iʻa kālepa - hiki ke ulu a i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke kaumaha i 60 kg.
Uhi ʻia kēia iʻa me ka huhū pale a ʻaʻohe unahi unahi. ʻO nā ulu o ka ʻili he nui a me nā wahi keratinized o ka ʻili e ʻae iā ia e uhi iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaha o ka kai. ʻO ke kinona o ke kino i ko lākou wahi maoli e like me ka flounder - ua pālahalaha nui ʻia lākou mai nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ko lākou iwi poʻo hoʻoneʻe me ka iwi ā ka mea nui i ʻike nui ʻia, ʻoiai e peʻe ana ka iʻa i ke kua o ka lalo.
Ke piʻi aʻe ka iʻa i luna a paʻa paha ma muli o ka emi o ke kaomi, pehu ʻo ia i kahi ʻano waimaka. Pololei kona iwi poʻo, ʻōwili kona mau maka i waho, neʻe i mua ka iwi ā lalo, kahi mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i kona helehelena.
Hoʻololi ka fin dorsal o ka monkfish a he hana ia me ka sila ma ka hopena - he "koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa". Me kona kōkua, mālama ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ke kūlana o ka poʻe lawaiʻa hohonu hohonu.
Mea hoihoi: Puka maoli ka scion o ka anglerfish. Loaʻa kēia i nā glands me nā bacteria bacteria bioluminescent.
Hoʻololi nui nā Anglers i ka helehelena e pili ana i ka wahine. ʻO nā wahine ke nānā aku e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, a ʻo nā wahine ka i hopu ʻia ma kahi pālākiō. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka anglerfish kāne mai iā ia: ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino i 4 cm, a ma ke ʻano e like ia me kahi tadpole.
Ma hea e noho ai ka angler?
Kiʻi: Monkfish i loko o ka wai
Hiki ke loaʻa nā lawaiʻa manu i kēia mau ʻano noho:
- Moana ʻAkelanika;
- Kahakai ʻEulopa;
- Āina Hau;
- Kai Barents;
- Kowa o Guinea;
- Kai ʻEleʻele;
- Kai ʻĀkau;
- Kanal Pelekania;
- Ke Kai Baletika.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi hohonu o 18 m a i ʻole 5 tausani mau mika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā iʻa angler (ʻEulopa) e noho ma ka lalo o ke kai, kahi e hāʻule ʻole ai nā kukuna o ka lā.
Ma laila, lilo ka mea lawaiʻa i kumu o ke kukui i kuʻi ʻia e ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. Alakaʻi nā Anglers i kahi nohona noho a moe ka hapanui ma lalo, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻike ʻole ʻia e like me ka hiki. ʻAʻole lākou e kūkulu i kahi holo mahuka, ʻaʻole lākou e koho i kahi nohona mau na lākou.
ʻAʻole makemake nā Anglers e ʻauʻau. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka mōneka i nā ʻiole ʻaoʻao ākea e kūʻē i ka lalo ke moe ka iʻa. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema me ke kōkua ʻana o kēia mau peʻa ka "hele" o ka iʻa ma lalo, e kaomi ana iā lākou iho me nā neʻe o ka huelo.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nohona o nā lawaiʻa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka haahaa haʻahaʻa a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, pono lākou e mālama i ke kaupaona paʻa o ke kino i mea e noho ʻoluʻolu ai i kahi ʻano aloha ʻole. No laila, hoʻomālama ʻia nā diabolō o ke kai i ka nui o ka mālama ʻana o ka ikehu, no laila noho lākou i nā wahi e pono ai ʻoe e neʻe iki a, eia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hūnā iki mai nā mea ʻino a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka monkfish. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka meaʻai a ka mōneka?
Kiʻi: Monkfish
He ʻano hiʻohiʻona ko ka wahine monkfish. Hoʻohui lākou me ke kai ma o nā kala camouflage a me nā ulu o ka ʻili he nui e hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻomaha. Mālamalama ka scion ma ko lākou poʻo me ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo e huki i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ke ʻau aku ka iʻa kokoke i ke kukui, hoʻomaka ka angler e alakaʻi iā ia i kona waha. A laila hana ʻo ia i kahi kaha ʻoi loa, e ale ana i ka mea pio.
Mea hoihoi: Hāʻawi ka iwi ā o ka anglerfish iā ia e ʻai i ka mea pio i hiki i ka nui o ka anglerfish ponoʻī.
I kekahi manawa hiki i nā monkfish ke hana i nā jerks lōʻihi a lele i lalo, e huki iā lākou iho i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Hana ʻo ia i kēia me ke kōkua o nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, hoʻomaha ʻo ia i ka lalo i ka wā e moe ana i lalo.
ʻO kaʻai a ka angler i kēlā me kēia lā:
- iʻa like ʻole - ma ke ʻano he lula, cod, gerbils;
- cephalopods: heʻe, heʻe, cuttlefish;
- ʻāpala, kōpaʻa, ula ula;
- stingrays;
- manō liʻiliʻi;
- ʻōhumu;
- kokoke i ka papa, alualu nā lawaiʻa i ka herring a me ka mackerel;
- Hiki i ka Monkfish ke hoʻouka i nā gull a me nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e lana ana i ka nalu.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka Monkfish ke hoʻokūkū i ka nui o ka mea pio me ko lākou ikaika iho; ʻaʻole ʻae nā instinc iā lākou e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole kūpono ia i ka waha. No laila, ke paʻa nei i ka mea i hopu ʻia i kona mau niho, e hoʻāʻo ka angler e ʻai iā ia no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka pinepine, he minamina nā hālāwai kūkā me nā heʻe a me nā heʻe no nā lawaiʻa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mea i ka iʻa i ke akamai a hiki ke hōʻalo i kāna hoʻouka kaua.
Mea hoihoi: Ke hāmama ka angler i kona waha, hana ia i kahi awahi liʻiliʻi e huki i ka mea pio i loko o ka waha o ka mōneka me ke kahawai o ka wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Monkfish i ke Kai ʻEleʻele
Alakaʻi ʻo Monkfish i kahi nohona mālie. Nānā ʻia kā lākou mau hana āpau i ka hopu holoholona ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai paʻa, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke neʻe ma lalo, e ʻimi ana i kahi hou no kahi hoʻohālua.
Noho kekahi iʻa iʻa angler i ka hohonu pāpaʻu, a piʻi aʻe i kai i kekahi manawa i luna. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke ʻau aku ka iʻa angler nui ma luna o ka wai, e hoʻokuʻi ana me nā moku a me nā lawaiʻa.
Noho kaʻawale ʻo Monkfish. Kūʻē kūʻē nā wahine i kekahi i kekahi, no laila maʻamau ka kanibalism ke kūʻē kekahi mea nui a ʻai i ka mea liʻiliʻi. No laila he iʻa teritore ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻaʻole hele iki i kā lākou palena.
No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole weliweli nā diabolō o ke kai, ʻoiai ke noho nei nā ʻano nui loa ma ka papakū. Hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ka luʻu scuba, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōʻino nui, no ka mea nāwaliwali ko lākou mau ā a palupalu ko lākou mau niho āpau. Kūleʻa nā Anglers i ka ale ʻana i ka mea pio, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ale i ke kanaka.
Mea hoihoi: I kekahi mau ʻano monkfish, ʻaʻole ke koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa i de fined fin fin, akā he hana pono i ka waha.
ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā monkfish kāne no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Lilo pinepine lākou i meaʻai no nā iʻa kai hohonu ʻē aʻe, a hiki iā lākou iho ke ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka plankton wale nō.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: monkfish mamao loa
Hiki i ke kāne anglerfish ke hoʻoulu i nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano - ma hope koke iho o ka waiho ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi tadpole; Hiki i nā kāne o ka European anglerfish Europa ke hānau wale i ka makahiki 14. Hiki i nā wahine ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma 6 mau makahiki.
He wā spawning ko ʻEulopa iʻa lawaiʻa, akā ʻaʻole i hua iki ka wai hohonu loa. ʻO nā mea nui o nā kāne e hoʻomomona i nā hua i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka wahine ma ka pūnaewele e hoʻouluulu ana - ʻo nā hua he lola lika i loaʻa i nā wahi mehameha. ʻAʻole nānā ʻo Pisces i nā keiki e hiki mai ana a waiho iā lākou i ko lākou hopena.
Hāpai nā lawaiʻa kai hohonu i kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ko lākou ola āpau ma ke ʻano he kāne he ʻimi wahine. Nānā lākou iā ia e nā pheromones i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hopena o kāna fin dorsal. Ke loaʻa ka wahine, pono e ʻauʻau ke kāne anglerfish iā ia ma hope a ma hope paha - i ʻike ʻole ʻo ia iā ia. Kūpono ʻole nā wahine i ka meaʻai, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ke kāne. Inā hiki i ke kāne ke ʻauʻau i ka wahine, a laila pili ʻo ia i kona kino me nā niho liʻiliʻi a pili paʻa iā ia. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, kuʻikuʻi ke kāne me ke kino o ka wahine, a lilo i parasite iā ia. Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia i nā mea momona, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻo ia iā ia.
Mea hoihoi: Hiki i nā kāne kāne ke hoʻohui i ke kino o ka wahine.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hui pū ke kāne me ia, a lilo i tubercle. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka wahine. Hoʻokahi paha manawa o ka makahiki, hoʻomoe ʻo ia i nā hua manu i hoʻomomona mua ʻia a ʻau aku ʻo ia mai ke kūpeʻe. Inā kuʻi hou ʻole ʻo ia i kāna paʻa hou, a laila kiʻekiʻe nā manawa e ʻai ʻo ia i kāna keiki ma hope.
ʻAʻole palena ka hopena genetic o nā kāne, no laila, ʻo ka hopena, lilo lākou i ulu ulu keratinized ma ke kino o ka wahine, a pau ka noho ʻana. ʻO ka hua ʻai, e puka mai ana mai nā hua manu, lana mua i ka papa, kahi e ʻauheʻe ai me ka plankton a hānai iā ia. A laila, waiho i ke ʻano o kahi tadpole, iho lākou i lalo a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka nohona no ka monkfish. I ka huina, noho nā diabolō o ke kai ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki, kekahi ʻano - a i 14-15.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka mōneka
Kiʻi: iʻa Monkfish
Ma muli o ko lākou voracity a me ka ʻike haʻahaʻa, hoʻouka pinepine nā lawaiʻa i ka mea pio, a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kūpale. Akā ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole ia he hoihoi i nā mea ʻaihue kai, no laila, ʻoi aku ka waiwai pio ma mua o kahi mea ʻimi holoholona pono.
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻouka kaua ʻia nā mōneka e:
- heʻe. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā lawaiʻa i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā heʻe nui;
- heʻe nui;
- iʻa deragona nui;
- ʻo ke ʻeke ʻeke hiki ke ale wale i kahi anglerfish nui;
- ʻai nā isopods nunui i ka monkfish pēpē;
- manō goblin;
- kahi mollusk i kapa ʻia "hellish vampire".
ʻO ka maʻamau ka pilikia o ka heluna kanaka o ka monkfish i ka mokuʻāina o nā hua manu a i ʻole nā tadpoles. ʻAi ʻia nā honu noho ma luna e nā kohola a me nā iʻa ʻai plankton.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā diabolō no kekahi mau kumu.
- hūnā maoli ʻo ia;
- ʻaʻohe waiwai waiwai no ka iʻa a me ke ola kai;
- noho hohonu loa;
- ʻo lākou iho aia ma ka piko o ke kaulaʻai i ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe - ma lalo.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Anglerfish
ʻO ka mōneka ʻEulopa kahi iʻa kālepa, i hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka nui o kahi o 30 tausani tone. No ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻupena hohonu hohonu a me nā lālani lalo. Hoʻolālā nui ʻia kēia hana ma ʻEnelani a me Palani.
Kapa ʻia nā lawaiʻa he iʻa "huelo", ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻopili ʻia kā lākou ʻiʻo āpau i ka wahi o ka huelo. ʻIno a maikaʻi ka momona.
Hoʻoweliweli nui ka American anglerfish ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ākea - ʻaʻole ia e noho ma ka papakū a lana pinepine i luna, e maʻalahi ai ka waiwai pio. No laila, ma ʻEnelani ka pāpā ʻana i ka ʻiʻo angler e pāpā ʻia e Greenpeace, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka lawaiʻa.
Ma muli o ko lākou holo lōʻihi o ke ola, ua hoʻokau paʻa nā mea lawaiʻa iā lākou iho i ke kaulahao meaʻai o nā mea kai hohonu. Akā ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou nohona, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lawaiʻa ke hānai ʻia i ka home, kahi mea paʻakikī hoʻi i kā lākou noiʻi.
Mea hoihoi: Manaʻo ʻia kaʻiʻo Monkfish he mea ʻono. Kūʻai ʻia aku ka pipiʻi a kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa ma nā waihona o nā hale kūʻai; i nā hale ʻaina, lawelawe ʻia no ka hoʻomoʻa wale ʻana, akā ʻai wale ʻia ka huelo.
Ma muli o ke kai hohonu a me ka nohona noho, paʻakikī ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu o ka monkfish. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻaʻohe hopohopo o ka make ʻana o ka anglerfish ʻEulopa a me nā ʻano ʻāpana he nui o ka monkfish.
Angler He mau mea kū hoʻokahi a aʻo iki ʻia. ʻOiai paʻakikī kā lākou aʻo ʻana, a ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā subspecies. Hū nā iʻa hohonu hohonu i nā mea huna ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ka manawa.
Lā paʻi: 07/16/2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 20:46
