ʻO ka pōpoki - kahi iʻa nui a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi e nānā, akā maʻamau ʻole nā kānaka. Noho hūnā lākou ma lalo o ka muliwai a ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻole i ka papa, molowa a lohi, akā i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki. Kaulana ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa hihi, no ka mea, he ʻiʻo ʻono kā lākou, a lawa paha kekahi "iʻa" no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lōpiʻi
ʻO ka iʻa iʻa iʻa iʻa ʻia - ua hōʻike ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana mua o kēia papa i ka wā Devonian, ma kahi o 390 miliona mau makahiki BC. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, noho lākou i nā panalāʻau nui a nui aku, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui a me nā ʻohana hou aʻe. ʻO ke kaʻina o nā iʻa iʻa kahiko - ua hōʻoia kēia e nā hiʻohiʻona he nui o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana. No laila, i waena o lākou aia kekahi mau ʻano me nā spines ma ke poʻo a me nā peʻa, a i ʻole me nā niho o ka ʻili e like me nā ʻano o ka manō.
Wikiō: Lōpiʻi
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui e hōʻike ana i ka wā kahiko o ka iʻa i ke alo o ka iwi poʻo o kekahi o lākou o ka wehe ʻana o ka pineal, e like me ka Osteolepis i hoʻopau ʻia i ka lobe a hoʻopau ʻia paha - makemake ʻia ia no kahi mea photosensitive a ʻaʻole maʻamau no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Pili nā iʻa i ka haracin, carp a me nā hymnoths - ua iho lākou a pau mai ka genus kumu like, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wā Cretaceous, a ma hope iho ua make kēia genus, a hoʻomau lākou i ka hoʻomohala. ʻOi aku nā hiʻohiʻona archaic ʻo Catfish.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kauoha i ka ʻohana lele, kahi e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano. ʻO ke ʻano nui o lākou i manaʻo ʻia he pōpoki maʻamau - e noʻonoʻo hou ʻia ia. Ua wehewehe ʻia e Calus Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758, ka inoa ʻepekema - Silurus glanis.
Mea hoihoi: pili nā kaʻao o ka iʻa iʻa iʻa me nā mea i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā kānaka nunui o nā iwi kanaka, a me nā apo a me nā ʻāpana o ka lole. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻai wale ka pōpoki i nā kino make i pau i loko o ka muliwai - ʻaʻohe hihia i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia no ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o lākou.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Lōpiʻi
I ka wā ma mua, ua hopu ʻia nā iʻa nunui i nā kahawai ʻEulopa - ʻo ko lākou kino a hiki i 5 mika, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha a hiki i 400 kilokilo. Hoʻoulu kēia mau ʻike i ka hilinaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea nui o ka poʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me nā lula āpau he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō ia - ua lilo kona kaumaha i 306 kg. Eia nō naʻe, ulu nā līlū i ko lākou ola a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole lākou i hiki i kēlā mau nui: i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia kekahi poʻe ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 160 kg - a ʻo kēia kaupaona ka nui no nā iʻa. Manaʻo ʻia kahi mākua he iʻa kaupaona ʻia mai 12-15 kg, a ʻoi aku ka kaumaha o nā kānaka ma mua o 30 kg - he kūleʻa nui kēia no ka mea lawaiʻa.
Nui ke poʻo o nā iʻa i ka pili o ke kino a ʻano like me ka mea i pālahalaha ʻia. Nui ka iwi ā, akā liʻiliʻi ka niho - akā nui ka nui o lākou, a ʻoiʻoi. Liʻiliʻi nā maka i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka nui o ke poʻo. ʻO kahi hōʻailona ʻano o ka iʻa hihi he ʻumiʻumi, ʻelua lōʻihi a ʻehā hou pōkole. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka iʻa iʻa, kaukaʻi ʻia i kona wahi e noho ai a me ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeleʻele kona kino i luna, a māmā ka ʻōpū. Hiki i nā iʻa ke ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele one a ʻeleʻele loa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he mau kiko ma ke kino.
ʻOi aku ka pouli o nā wili ma mua o ke koena o ke kino, hiki i lākou ke ʻeleʻele loa, kokoke i ka ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ka uliuli polū, a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hui pū ka iʻa iʻa i kekahi mau pale i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e huli mālie i kekahi i kekahi - i nā ʻōpio ke ʻoi aku kēia mau hoʻololi, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ko lākou kala ma mua o ka poʻe mākua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa kahiko.
ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa i mua he ʻano poepoe, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi i ka hiʻu, ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻī. He ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi ka huelo - ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa, mana nui nā lola, akā ma muli o ka nui o ka wikiwiki a me ka maneuverability, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka iʻa i ka nui o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe unahi; ma kahi o ka pale o ko lākou ʻili e ka nui o nā mucus - ke hana nei nā gland sebaceous e hana ai. Mahalo i ka mauʻu, paʻa mau ka ʻili lahilahi o ka iʻa, a lele maʻalahi kona kino i ka wai.
Ma hea e noho ai nā pōpoki?
Kiʻi: Pōhā i loko o ka muliwai
Loaʻa ia ma ka hapanui o ʻEulopa, e like me nā mea a pau o ʻEulopa Lūkia.
Loaʻa nā iʻa iʻa i nā ipu o nā kahawai e like me:
- Rhine;
- Loire;
- ʻAno;
- Ebro;
- Vistula;
- Danube;
- Dnieper;
- Volga;
- Kuban.
ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iʻa laha kokoke i ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō nā ʻāina e pili kokoke ana i ke Kai Kaiwaena, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka hapa nui o nā peninsulas Iberian a me Apennine, Croatia, Greece, kokoke i Scandinavia āpau.
Ma mua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iki ma nā Pyrenees a me nā Apennines, akā hoʻolauna ʻia i ka kenekulia 19 i loko o nā ipu o nā kahawai ʻo Ebro a me Po, kahi i hoʻonui nui ʻia ai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana like i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka iʻa iʻa ma nā kahawai o Palani, ka Netherlands a me Belegiuma, Denmark - akā ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana, ua aʻa lākou i loko o lākou.
Ma waho o ʻEulopa, loaʻa lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAsia Minor a me ʻIrana, a ma ʻAkia Waena - nā ipu wai ʻo Amu Darya a me Syr Darya. I nā manawa Soviet, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā iʻa i loko o Lake Balkhash, a i kēia manawa ua hauʻoli nui lākou ma ka loko ponoʻī a me nā kahawai o kāna ipu.
Nui ka leʻaleʻa o nā iʻa i nā kahawai nui a piha i ke kahe a hiki i nā nui i laila. Nui nā iʻa iʻa nui i hopu ʻia ma Volga a me Ebro. Makemake lākou i nā wai mehana, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike ʻia i nā kahawai o ka ipu ʻĀkau ʻAkau o ka hikina o ka Ural. ʻOiai noho mau lākou i ka wai hou, hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka wai paʻakai - no ka laʻana, ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma kahakai o Turkey, ma nā kai ʻo Baletika a me Caspian.
Pili kēia mau mea i ka iʻa mau, nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia genus i maʻa mau ʻia ma ʻAsia i ka hikina - no ka laʻana, noho ka iʻa Amur i nā kahawai o Kina, Kōlea a me Iapana, a aloha nui ʻo Amur i nā mea āpau, loaʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika Hema, India, ma nā mokupuni o Indonesia, a ʻApelika.
Noho nā iʻa iʻa ma lalo loa o ka waihona wai, ʻike lākou i kahi wahi mālie - kahi puka ma waena o snags, a noho ma laila. ʻAʻole ʻauʻau mamao lākou mai ka lua i wae ʻia a ʻoiai i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona, akā hoʻolilo lākou i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka manawa ma laila. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻololi iki i ko lākou wahi noho, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi.
Hiki i ka nele o ka meaʻai ke kāomi i kahi loli - a laila lana ka iʻa i kahi e nui aku ai ka mea pio, a i ʻole ke kūpikipiki o ka wai - pīhoihoi loa lākou i ka maʻemaʻe. No laila, inā i ke kai hāliʻi e lilo ka ao i ao, hiki i ka iʻa iʻa ke hele e ʻimi i kahi hou e noho ai.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka iʻa iʻa. E ʻike kāua i ka ʻai a ka iʻa nui.
He aha ka ʻai a nā iʻa pōpoki?
Kiʻi: Pōpoki ma lalo o ka wai
He ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻai o ka pōpoki, komo pū me:
- he ia;
- wai hou;
- manu;
- pūpū;
- nā mea kolo;
- palai;
- larva;
- ilo:
- mea kanu.
ʻAi pinepine lākou i ke kalai, ʻo ia ke kumu he kuhi hewa maʻamau ka palena ʻia o lākou - no ka mea ʻo kēia iʻa nui ke nānā lohi a maloʻo. Akā ʻoi aku ka dexterous ma mua o ka mea e like ai a, ʻoiai ʻo ke kino he hapa nui ia o ka papa kuhikuhi, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi i ka meaʻai māmā i nā iʻa iʻa.
No laila, ʻimi lākou i nā iʻa like ʻole - hiki iā lākou ke ʻau pono i loko o nā kula o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a, i ka hāmama ʻana o ko lākou waha, ʻai i ka nui o lākou i hoʻokahi manawa, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā iʻa nui, e like me ka bream a i ʻole ka pike perch. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai pū ma nā amphibians nui e like me ka rana, newt a i ʻole nā moa wai - ʻoiai ʻaʻole loaʻa iki lākou.
Hiki iā lākou ke hopu a ʻai i nā holoholona i hopu ʻia i ka wai - nā pōpoki a ʻīlio liʻiliʻi paha. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hōʻeha i nā keiki bipi i hopu ʻia i ka wai a, ʻoi aku, i ka poʻe. He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo inā weliweli maoli ka iʻa i ke kanaka, ʻike wale ʻia ia e pili ana i ka poʻe i nahu ʻia e lākou, e hehi wale ana i kā lākou punana.
Hānai nui nā iʻa ʻōpiʻi i ka iʻa o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, nā iʻa wai, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā larva. I ka wā makua, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea i luna aʻe, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi no lākou ma ke kumu - wehe wale lākou i ka waha a hānai i kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi i loko.
Alualu nui lākou i ka pō, ʻoiai hiki iā lāua ke ʻimi i kahi pio ma lalo loa, a piʻi i luna, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomanaʻo lākou i kahi i waiho ai ka ʻupena kahiko, a nānā mau iā ia e ʻike inā pili wale ka iʻa i laila.
No ka hapa nui, hānai lākou i ka iʻa, a i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona hiki iā lākou ke peʻe - maʻamau ka meli o ko lākou ʻili me ka lalo o ka muliwai, i ʻole e ʻike ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea hahai holoholona no ka manawa lōʻihi a kokoke i kona waha ponoʻī. Inā hiki iā ia ke pakele, ʻaʻole hahai ka pōpoki iā ia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.
Kū lākou i waho no kā lākou ʻai nui: ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana i ko lākou nui, ʻai nui lākou, keu hoʻi i ka puna, ma hope o ke ola ʻana o ke kūlohelohe a ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka mea pio - i ka wā hoʻoilo ua pololi lākou. ʻAi ʻia nā mea āpau ma aneʻi, me nā mea kanu wai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka iʻa i ka meaʻai holoholona.
ʻIke hoihoi: He mea nui ka ʻumiʻumi no ka iʻa hihi, hoʻohana ia iā lākou e ʻimi i nā mea pio - ʻoiai i ka pouli piha, me kā lākou kōkua, ʻike ka pōpoki i kāna ala. Eia hou, hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke ʻano he maunu - ma ka hūnā ʻana, hōʻike ʻo ia iā lākou a lure i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, kuhihewa iā lākou no ka mea pio.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Līpihi nui
ʻO ka iʻa lūlū nā moena uala a me nā mea mehameha - noho lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi i kahi lua noho mālie a lākou e makemake ai a ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi ma kahi kokoke iā ia. Akā pili kēia i nā mākua - no ka mea, mālama ʻia ka palai i nā hipa, no laila noho ka iʻa lihi ulu i loko o lākou no nā makahiki mua o ke ola. Inā he nui nā meaʻai, a laila hiki iā lākou ke noho pū a hiki i ka makahiki o 3-4, a laila pono lākou e blur no ka mea he pono nui nā iʻa āpau e hānai, a no laila pono kēlā me kēia iʻa makua i kāna ʻāina ponoʻī mai hiki iā ia ke hānai manuahi.
Kūleʻa ka iʻa i ka pō a i ʻole i ka wanaʻao - pili ka hope i ka poʻe ʻōpio i makemake e hānai i ka wai pāpaʻu kokoke i kahakai. I ka lā, makemake nā iʻa iʻa e hoʻomaha i ko lākou lua. Inā mahana loa ke aniau, hiki iā lākou ke puka i waho o nā lua i ka lā, a ʻauʻau mālie, leʻaleʻa i ka lā.
Aloha lākou i ka wai mehana a maʻemaʻe. Ke hele a nui ka ua a lilo ka ao i ke ao, puka lākou i waho o ka lua a noho kokoke i ka papa, kahi maʻemaʻe. Lele aku ʻo Catfish i mua ma mua o ka hekili - haʻalele lākou i nā meheu ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia e hōʻailona ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻike maopopo nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa i ka pīpī i kā lākou neʻe ʻana a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kēlā mea i paʻi ʻia e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine nā lawaiʻa i kahi ʻala maikaʻi o ka iʻa lū - hoʻolei i nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai a hoʻohui i kahi mea i kālua ʻia i ke ahi. ʻUmeʻume ka ʻala ikaika i nā iʻa hihi, a kū lākou i luna o kā lākou hohonu e ʻike i ka mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ana.
I ka hoʻoilo, make ka hana a lākou: ʻākoakoa lākou i nā pua o 5-10 mau kānaka a moe i nā lua hoʻoilo. ʻAno liʻiliʻi lākou i ka hānai ʻana i kēia manawa, ka hapa nui o ka manawa a lākou e neʻe wale ai, a hāʻule i kahi ʻano hibernation. Ma ka puna, ua lilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ka momona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka manawa mahana, akā mahana iki ia ke hoʻomaka hou lākou e ʻai.
Lōʻihi ke ola o Catfish - 30-60 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā mea kahiko loa a nui loa i hopu ʻia he 70-80 mau makahiki. Me ka makahiki, lohi ka līlū, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono o ka meaʻai, ma kahi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hana, hoʻomaka wale ʻo ia e ʻauʻau me ka waha hāmama, e hoʻāʻo nei e omo i nā mea ola - lilo ka manawa nui i ka meaʻai a lilo i mea paʻakikī na ia e hānai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Līpihi liʻiliʻi
Hoʻomaka ka lūlū i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka wai - pono lākou i kahi mahana o 16-18 ° C. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, hiki i kēia ke hana mai ka mua o Mei a i ka mua o Iulai. Ma mua o ka huki ʻana, kūkulu ka kāne i kahi pūnana - ʻike ʻo ia i kahi kūpono i ka wai pāpaʻu, ʻeli kahi lua i ke one, a laila hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma laila.
Ma ka awelika, no kēlā me kēia kilogram o ka nuipa, kau ia i nā hua he 30,000 - ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he 25 kg ke kaupaona, a laila he 750,000 mau hua! ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi ʻāpana wale nō o lākou e lilo i fry, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi e ola a hiki i ke ʻano makua - akā hana maikaʻi ka catfish. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka hana o ka hoʻolana ʻana iā lākou i nā kahawai kahi i loaʻa ʻole ma mua: inā kūpono ka wahi iā lākou, a laila ulu nui ka poʻe liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa iʻa ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki wale nō, a ma hope o 50-70 mau makahiki ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe me nā kahawai ma kahi o lākou e noho ai. ua loaʻa mōʻaukala - i nā mea hou i like ka nui o lākou.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻauʻau aku ka wahine - ʻaʻole hoihoi ʻo ia i ka hopena o ke keiki, a koe nā hopohopo āpau me ke kāne. ʻAneʻane ʻo ia i ka pūnana a hana mau i ka pale o nā hua, a lawe mau i ka wai hou piha me ka oxygen i ka pūnana - pono kēia no ka ulu maikaʻi o nā keiki. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, hele mai ka fry - ma kahi o 6-8 milimita ka lōʻihi a like me nā tadpoles. Ma hope o ka hatching, hoʻopili lākou i nā paia o ka pūnana a noho i kēia kūlana no hoʻokahi pule a hapa paha, e hānai ana mai ka ʻeke yolk.
A laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau a ʻimi i nā meaʻai - akā i ka wā mua ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe mai ka pūnana mai. I kēia mau manawa āpau ke pale ʻole ʻana o ka palai, no laila noho mau ke kāne me lākou a pale ʻia mai nā mea ʻino. Ma hope o ʻehā mau pule, blur lākou - māhele ʻia nā iʻa ʻōpiopio i nā hui like a noho pū no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka iʻa
Kiʻi: Lōpiʻi
ʻO ka ʻenemi wale nō o nā iʻa makua nā kānaka. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi iʻa muliwai ke hoʻohālikelike me lākou i ka nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui ʻaʻole e hoʻouka iā lākou, no laila noho lākou i nā wahi wai me ka ʻoluʻolu a ʻeha wale i ka hana a ke kanaka. I ka manawa like, nahu me ka makemake ʻole o ka pōpoki makua, akā ʻo ke kumu nui o ko lākou make ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
I kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa, e lawaiʻa ana i ka iʻa hihi, kahi e iho ai nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona me ka luʻu scuba, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka nui loa o lākou. Akā mālama nui nā iʻa iʻa makua i ke ola kūleʻa a hiki i ka ʻelemakule. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka poʻe ʻōpio e hana i kēia, ʻo ka mea nui no ka nahu hou ʻana me ka makemake a paʻa pinepine lākou.
Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia kekahi ʻōpelu ʻōpiopio e kekahi, koe wale nō nā kānaka. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā lākou nā iʻa predatory ʻē aʻe i ka wā ʻōpio loa; ʻai pinepine nō hoʻi i nā hua a iʻa paha. Hiki iā ia ke pike, burbot, asp, a kokoke i nā iʻa muliwai ʻē aʻe. Akā pale pinepine ʻia nā iʻa ʻōpio e kahi kāne makua.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ka iʻa uila kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa hoihoi. Noho ʻo ia maʻAfelika a hiki iā ia ke hana i nā au uila ikaika - a i 350 volts, mahalo i nā ʻokena i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili e uhi i ka hapa nui o kona kino. Me ke kōkua o ka uila, stuns kēia iʻa i kona mau mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia a pale iā ia iho mai nā ʻenemi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pōhaku nui
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka laha, a nui loa kona heluna kanaka i nā kahawai o ʻEulopa. He iʻa kēia e lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ʻia, no ka mea, he ʻono ko ka ʻiʻo, palupalu a momona. Ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ikaika loa ʻana ma ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā iʻa i loko o nā kahawai o Lūkia, akā ʻaʻole ia he pilikia.
ʻOiai i loko o kekahi mau kīʻaha muliwai ua lilo ia i mea maʻamau loa - no ka laʻana, ma Karelia. Ua hāʻule nui nā iʻa iʻa ma ka ʻāina. Akā, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana ʻEulopa, inā kū ʻoe i ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa me ka ʻeleu, e hoʻonui koke ia. No laila, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka iʻa iʻa i ke Rhine a me ke komohana o ia, akā, i kēia manawa aia ka nui o lākou i kēia kahawai, a me ka Ebro hoʻi. ʻO ka iʻa i loko o kēia mau kahawai e ulu nei i ka nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki - no ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha o nā iʻa he 60-70 kg.
Ke hoʻonui wikiwiki nei ko lākou heluna kanaka i kekahi kahawai, inā ʻaʻole komo nui nā kamaʻāina kūloko i ka hopu ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e loli nui ai ke kaulike i ke komohana - nui nā iʻa i nā kahawai o Western a me Central Europe, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - i ka hikina, i ko lākou mau wahi kuʻuna, no ka mea makemake nui lākou i ka ʻai ʻana.
ʻO ka predator nui o nā muliwai ʻEulopa - pōpoki, kahi mea hoʻokipa no kekahi lawaiʻa. Kālua lākou, hana ʻia i mau mea ʻono iʻa iʻa, nā pai, nā mea ʻoki, hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā mea kanu, ʻai ʻia - i loko o kahi huaʻōlelo, ua hana lākou i nā ʻano he nui e hoʻohana ai i kā lākou ʻiʻo palupalu.Aloha nui ʻo Soms ua hōʻole kā lākou helu i nā muliwai Lūkia - akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonele ʻia kahi iʻa waiwai.
Lā paʻi: 11.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 21:54
