ʻBspala ula ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe maʻamau ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka ʻono momona a olakino hoʻi. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia mau lālā o ka ʻohana crayfish a aʻo ʻia e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. ʻAʻole i kuhi ka poʻe kūlohelohe i ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā lobsters i ko lākou wahi maoli. E nānā kāua i ke kumu hoihoi o kēia mau crayfish.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Langoust
ʻO Langoustes kahi crayfish decapod e komo pū ana ma luna o 140 mau ʻano ola, a me 72 mau ʻano fossil. ʻO ka mea ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mau maʻi ʻaʻai ka symplanatic o ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻa o ko lākou puʻuwai - ʻaʻohe o nā kinikona a ʻaʻohe palena ma waena o lākou. Ma muli o kēia hanana, hoʻonui ʻia ka metabolism i loko o ke kino o nā ʻōpala a me nā crayfish decapod i ka nui i nā manawa he nui e pili ana i nā crustaceans me kahi ʻano puʻuwai ʻokoʻa.
Video: Langoust
Aia i loko o nā crustaceans decapod kahi ʻano ponoʻī ponoʻī hoʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e like me ke ʻano o nā gills a me nā lālā, a me ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o nā larva o kēia mau crayfish.
No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kauoha o decapod crayfish i ʻelua mau suborder:
- dendrobranchiata - pili kēia i nā ʻōpala āpau āpau;
- pleocyemata - nā mea crustacea ʻē aʻe āpau a me ka ʻohana o nā ʻōpala maoli. ʻO ka hapanui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia suborder e ʻike ʻia e ko lākou hiki ʻole a ʻaʻohe makemake e ʻauʻau - hele lākou ma lalo.
No ka hapanui, decapod crayfish ka pahuhopu o ka lawaiʻa ma muli o kā lākou ʻono a me ka waiwai o ka meaʻai. Akā ʻo kēia crayfish kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana kahiko loa o nā holoholona ma ka honua: no ka nui o ka loli a me ka nohona malū, mālama ʻia lākou me ka loli ʻole mai ka wā kahiko.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka ula o ka nui o nā mea nui i kālepa ʻia:
- ʻulaʻula kui kele (ula ʻulaʻula ʻo Breton);
- ʻBspuʻu Pākīpika.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai decapod e ka helu o nā lālā. Ma ka laulā, e like me nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe, he uhi chitinous kā lākou, ʻehiku ʻāpana ma ka umauma a ʻeono ma ka ʻōpū, a ʻo kā lākou gastrointestinal tract he ʻelua mau paia o ka ʻōpū a me kahi ʻōpū pōkole. ʻO kēlā ʻōnaehana digestive maʻalahi ʻaʻole lākou e pili iki i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻulaʻula maoli
ʻO Lobsters kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ko lākou ʻohana: hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino i 60 cm, a me ke kaumaha - 3-4 kg. Uhi piha ʻia me kahi pūpū chitinous ikaika, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o nā crustacean ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa i ke kino o kahi kanesa i poʻo a me kahi huelo. Aia he ʻekolu pālua o ka whiskers maʻalahi ma ke poʻo. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o lākou no ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio a ʻike paha i ka pilikia. ʻO ka whiskers ʻelua a ʻekolu hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka lahilahi, maʻalahi hoʻi, akā no ka hapa nui e pane i ka mea e lele ana ma lalo o ke one. Uhi ʻia ko lākou mau kohola i nā ʻāpana horny.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Lobster mai ka lobster e ka ʻaʻohe o nā māiʻu o ka ʻula, akā he mau manamana liʻiliʻi ko kekahi mau ula wahine.
Ua like ka huelo me ka huelo o ka crayfish: ua mahele ʻia i nā ʻāpana hoʻoneʻe - me ke kōkua o ka huelo, hiki i ka ʻula ke hoʻoholomua i ka neʻe ʻana ma ka kai. Lei lei ʻia ka hopena o ka huelo me kahi kaʻina chitinous e like me ka fan-lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kaulike. I kekahi manawa hāwī ka huelo i loko, a kau wale ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma kāna mau wīwī lahilahi.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā ʻāpala, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kumu aʻe:
- wahi noho;
- mea ʻai;
- he ʻano ula;
- wela o ka wai;
- ka makahiki o ke kanaka;
- pehea ke olakino o ke kanaka.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ia he creamy, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula chitinous uhi. ʻO kekahi mau lobsters me kēia kala i nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou mau wāwae. ʻO Langoustes e noho ana i kahi hohonu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻĀlohilohi nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā wai lopsters - pinepine ka azure-polū me nā lau ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha i ka pūpū a me nā ʻeha e hele ana mai nā wāwae i ke kino. Kūpono ʻia kekahi kala e ke kumu o ka camouflage - he ʻano pale kēia iā ʻoe iho a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ka ula.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻa: E like me nā crayfish ʻē aʻe, huli ʻulaʻula nā ula i ke kuke ʻia.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻōpala ʻōpala?
Kiʻi: Crawfish i loko o ka wai
Kūleʻa kēia ʻano i nā wai mehana, akā loaʻa i kekahi manawa i ke kai anuanu.
ʻO ka pinepine, lawaiʻa ʻōpala i nā wahi aʻe:
- ka Atelanika hikina;
- Norewai komohana;
- Moloko;
- Kai Kaiwaenahonua;
- Ke Kai Azov;
- Nā Mokupuni Canary;
- kokoke iā Madeira.
Mea hoihoi: No ka lōʻihi o ka manawa aia kekahi manaʻo e ʻike ʻia ka lobster ma ke kai ʻo Baletika, no laila ke ʻimi ikaika nei nā mea noiʻi no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma laila. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia no ka noho ʻole ʻana o nā ula i kēia kai no ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana.
Makemake nui kēia crayfish i ka wai kai kokoke i nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā mokupuni, nā ʻākoʻakoʻa a me nā pōhaku he nui kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hūnā a ʻimi ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Makemake lākou e noho ma kahi hohonu o 200 mau mika ma lalo.
Ma muli o ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi nohona kaʻawale, paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i nā ulaula ma kahi pālākiō. Hūnā lākou, peʻapeʻa i ke one, peʻe i waena o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa a ʻimi i nā kahawai i hiki ai iā lākou ke komo me ko lākou nui nui. No laila, lawe ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā lopako me ka lima: huki nā mea like ʻole iā lākou mai ko lākou mau hale noho.
ʻAʻole ʻike nā Lobsters pehea e ʻeli ai i nā lua a i ʻole hana i kahi puʻuhonua, e like me ka hana ʻana a kekahi crustacean, akā lele lākou i loko o ke one a akamai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou kala onionio a me nā kaha onionio. ʻO ka lūlū ʻana i nā one o ke one me kā lākou mau wāwae, kāpīpī lākou iā lākou iho ma luna, lilo i mea ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue a me nā pio.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ula ʻōpala?
Kiʻi: Langoust
Nui loa ka leʻaleʻa Lobsters, ʻoiai ma muli o ka nele o nā māiʻuʻu, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke alualu e like me ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻohana ma ka ʻohana. No laila, ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau e hele mai ma lalo.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo kaʻai lobster kahi:
- mussels, ʻōsters;
- iʻa liʻiliʻi;
- nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, me nā heʻe liʻiliʻi, cuttlefish;
- ilo
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā Lobsters i ka ʻako a ʻai wale i nā mea i koe no nā mea hōkai nui.
Hūnā ʻia i loko o ke ana o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, nā pōhaku a i ʻole kanu ʻia i ke one, ke kali nei ka ʻula i kāna mea pio. Hele mālie ʻo Cancer, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke alualu i ka iʻa agile a hilinaʻi loa i ka wikiwiki a me nā camouflage.
ʻIke ʻo ia i ka mea pio me ke kōkua o nā antennae lohi lōʻihi, a ke kokoke mai ia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka naʻau o kāna ʻumiʻumi pōkole - me ke kōkua o lākou e maopopo ai ka ula ʻōpala ke hiki mai ka manawa e hemo ai. Inā kokoke kahi iʻa a mollusk paha i ka ula, hana ia i kahi wikiwiki a hopu i ka mea pio me nā mandibles ma kona waha. ʻAʻohe lāʻau make a i ʻole nā niho ʻoi ʻo ka ʻula, no laila, inā ʻaʻole i make ka mea pio i ka lālau ʻana, ʻai ʻo ia ia mea ola.
Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka mea pio a ʻai ʻia, ʻaʻole e hoʻōki ka lobster i ka hopu holoholona. Hūnā hou ʻo ia i kāna wahi hūnā a kali i kahi mea hōʻeha hou. Inā ʻaʻohe mea e hele e launa me ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, hana ʻo ia i kahi wikiwiki lohi i kahi hou a kali ma laila. I loko o ia mau kaha, ʻike pinepine ʻo ia i nā predators a i nā mea ʻoliʻoli paha.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: mālama ʻia nā Lobsters i nā aquarium o nā hale ʻaina, e ulu nei i kahi mea ʻono. Ma laila lākou e hānai ʻia ai me ka hānai kaulike kūikawā, kahi e ulu wikiwiki ai ka crayfish a lilo i mea momona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻulaʻula maoli
ʻAʻole ʻae ka nohona o lalo a me ka hūnā i nā lobsters e noho i nā pūʻolo a i ʻole nā hui, no laila, he mehameha kēia mau crayfish. ʻAe ʻae ʻia he nocturnal lākou, akā ʻaʻole kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā manawa āpau o kahi hoʻomaha a me ka hopu holoholona; ʻo ka hapalua o ka hiamoe, hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana ma kahi kokoke a hopu i ka mea pio. I ka pō, hana wale ʻo ia i nā kaha pōkole i kahi wahi momona a momona hou aʻe. A i ʻole holo ia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā inā ʻaʻala ke koʻo kokoke.
ʻAʻole ikaika iki ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻaʻohe ona ʻano pale. Uhi ʻia kona pūpū me nā keratinized ulu ulu, ʻaʻole e pale mau iā ia mai nā mea ʻino a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā māiʻuʻu e pale aku ai ia ma mua o nā crayfish ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo nā wahine pōmaikaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā māiʻuʻuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻohana iā lākou.
ʻO nā Lobsters nā mea teritore, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hakakā no ka ʻāina. Inā ʻaʻole i hiki mai ka wā hānau, manaʻo lākou kekahi i kekahi me ke kōkua o kahi ʻumiʻumi a hōʻole wale i ka kamaʻilio. ʻOiai i loko o nā aquarium o nā hale ʻaina, noho mālie nā lobsters i nā hui liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻohe hakakā a me nā hakakā kūloko ma waena o lākou.
I kekahi manawa hiki i nā lobsters ke pale aku iā lākou iho inā pili lākou i ka iʻa a i ʻole ke ola kai e komo i ka mālie o ka crayfish. I kēia hihia, kū ka ʻōpala spiny i kahi kūlana pale, e hohola ana i kona mau wāwae, e hohola ana i kona mau kohola i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa a hoʻolei hoʻi i kāna huelo. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻenemi, ke ʻike i ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a laila makaʻu ʻo ia i ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o nā iwi ā o ka ʻula.
I ke kau hoʻoilo o ka manawa, makemake nā lobsters e hele i ka hohonu, kahi a ko lākou ʻano o ke ola i koe he mea pohihihi i nā mea kūlohelohe. Hana lākou iā ia i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa: huddled i kahi hui liʻiliʻi, pili nā lobsters kekahi i kekahi me nā ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi a hele ma hope o ka maʻi ʻaʻai nui. No laila, ke hele wāwae nei i ke kaulahao, iho lākou i lalo mai nā ʻākoʻakoʻa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Lobster ma kai
Hana hou nā Lobsters i ka moekolohe. Manaʻo ʻia kekahi kanaka he makua wale nō i ka makahiki o ʻelima mau makahiki, a laila hiki i ke kāne makua. Hoʻomaka ka manawa hānau ma kahi o ʻOkakopa a Kekemapa paha, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻomaka mua inā lawa ka mahana o ka wai.
Ke waiho nei ka wahine i mau hua liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi ʻeke umauma kūikawā, a laila neʻe i waho e ʻimi i ke kāne, e hāpai ana i nā hua manu ʻole me ia. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e loaʻa iā ia - nā kāne, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kelepona ma mua o nā wahine, no laila hopu ʻo ia iā ia me kahi ʻumiʻumiʻeha a neʻe i hoʻokahi ala. Ke loaʻa ʻo ia iā ia, momona ka hua manu i ke kāne.
Aia nā hua i loko o ka ʻeke a ka makuahine no kekahi mau mahina a hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia e nā kāne - ehia mau mea e hiki ai iā ia ke hui pū i kēia wā. No laila, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua manu like ʻole e nā ʻōpala like ʻole. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, hatch nā larvae mai nā hua manu, i like me nā spider translucent keʻokeʻo me nā huelo liʻiliʻi - ʻo ia hoʻi, he aha ka hōʻailona e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo he keiki kēia na ka ʻula.
Holo nā hua i kā lākou iho i ke kai, e hānai ana i ka zoplankton liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ulu liʻiliʻi ma ke kino, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e lilo i mau wāwae, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻonohonoho i ka vector o ka neʻe. He palupalu loa lākou i kēia wā o ke ola, a mai loko aku o nā tausani hua manu i papani ʻia, ma lalo o ka hapalua o ka poʻe e ola nei.
Ulu wikiwiki nā larvae, e hele ana mai kēlā me kēia pae me ke kōkua o ka molting. Me kēlā me kēia molt, lilo ka uhi chitinous o ka ula i mea nui, a hoʻohui ʻia ke kaumaha o ke kino. Ma hope wale o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, lilo ka uhi chitinous i mea nui i kahi kūlana kūpono, ulu ʻia nā keratinized ma luna.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka ʻōpala ʻōpala
Kiʻi: Langoust
ʻAi ʻia nā lobsters e ka poʻe hiki ke nahu ma o ka pūpū paʻa o ke kanaka makua, a i ʻole kēlā mau mea ola i hiki ke ale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai āpau.
ʻO nā Predators ka mea hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻula me:
- mano manō;
- mano manō;
- heʻe. He ʻenemi kūlohelohe lākou o nā crustacean, no laila pili pū lākou me kahi ala hoihoi e hopu i ka ʻula. Inā kolo kahi ʻōpala i loko o kahi puʻuhonua kahi paʻakikī e kiʻi aku iā ia, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi heʻe, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kuamoʻo o ka mālama pono ʻana iā ia iho i loko o ka ʻula, a ua hoʻomohala ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani kaukani. Puka koke ka ʻōmaʻomaʻu spiny mai ka peʻe ʻana a hoʻāʻo e ʻauʻau mai ka heʻe, kahi e hopu ai nā kānaka iā ia;
- cod Hoʻopiʻi pinepine kēia mau iʻa i nā ula, no ka mea paʻakikī iā lākou ke ʻike i nā ula, akā ʻaʻole ka iʻa i hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o kēia mau ʻano pili ʻelua.
Lobster larvae, ma hope koke o ka puka ʻana mai nā hua, hui pū me ka plankton, kahi a lākou e hānai ai a puni ko lākou ulu ʻana. Ma laila lākou e hiki ai ke ʻai ʻia e nā koholā e hānai nei i ka plankton a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: maʻalahi ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa me kaʻiʻo hou. No ka hopu ʻana iā ia, hoʻonoho ʻia nā pā liʻiliʻi i kahi e kau ai kahi ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi, kahi e kolo ai ka ʻōpala spiny i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Ula kai
ʻAʻole hiki i ka Lobsters ke nalowale ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lawaiʻa nui ma luna o lākou - hiki wale nō ke hopu i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hānai nui ʻia lākou i loko o nā aquarium o ka hale ʻaina ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono.
Palupalu ka ʻiʻo Lobster a he nui nā waiwai maikaʻi. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī e hopu iā ia, pipiʻi loa ia, akā nui nā ʻāpana o nā ula i ka nui o ka crayfish ponoʻī. No ka hopu ʻana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā hīnaʻi me kaʻiʻo i loko o nā wahi o nā ula, kahi e holo ai nā ula. ʻOiai e hānai ana ka crayfish i ka ʻiʻo, kipaku ka hīnaʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōpelu ke hele i waho ma kā lākou iho ponoʻī.
Ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki kekahi mau ʻano lobster i ko lākou lehulehu, e like me Panulirus polyphagus mai ka moku Indo-Pacific. Ua hāʻawi ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) iā ia i kahi kūlana palekana Least Concern.
ʻBspala ula no ka manawa lōʻihi ua noho lākou i kahi wahi nui i ke ola o ke kanaka: i ka manawa e aʻo ai ka poʻe i ka hopu holoholona a me ka kuke ʻana i nā crustacea, ʻike lākou ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻono wale ka lobster, akā pono pū kekahi. Akā ʻaʻole i lawa ka noiʻi ʻana o kēia mau holoholona pohihihi i ko lākou wahi noho maoli, no laila i ka wā e hiki mai ana e ʻike pono kākou i kēia ola kai.
Lā paʻi: 07/10/2019
Lā hou: 24.09.2019 ma 21:18
