Manu ʻoka ʻo Lovebirds loaʻa ko lākou inoa aloha ma muli o ko lākou palupalu a me ka hoʻolaʻa nui loa kekahi i kekahi. I ka nahelehele, kūpaʻa mau kēia mau manu i kā lākou hoa a hiki i ko lākou make ʻana. Kaulana nā manu no ko lākou ʻano aniani, ʻano aloha, a me nā kāne male monogamous ikaika. ʻEiwa mau ʻano o kēia mau manu. ʻEwalu o lākou he kamaʻāina i ka ʻāina nui ʻApelika a ʻo kekahi mea maoli i Madagascar. Hānai ʻia kekahi ʻano i ka paʻa a mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lovebirds Parrots
ʻO kekahi o nā nīnau hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā ʻepekema e aʻo ana i ka ulu o nā manu ʻo ia ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ka wā i puka mua ai nā manu o kēia wā. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā hakakā ma waena o ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mōʻalihaku a me ka launa pū ʻana o nā mole. ʻO ka lahilahi o nā ʻoka i nā kumu fossil, eia nō naʻe ke hāpai nei i nā pilikia, a aia nō i kēia manawa ka nui o nā mōʻalihaku i koe mai ka hemisphere ʻākau i ka mua o Cenozoic.
ʻIke leʻaleʻa: Hōʻike nā haʻawina Molecular i nā ʻoka i ulu ma kahi o 59 miliona mau makahiki i hala (pae 66-51) ma Gondwana. ʻO nā hui nui ʻekolu o nā parrot neotropical ma kahi o 50 miliona mau makahiki (mai 57-41 miliona).
ʻO kahi ʻāpana 15 mm i loaʻa i ka sediment ma Niobrer i manaʻo ʻia he kūpuna fossil kahiko o nā ʻoka. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole kēia manu kāka i manu. ʻAe ʻae ʻia aia ʻo Psittaciformes i ka wā o ka Paleogene. He mau manu aʻa paha lākou, a ʻaʻohe o lākou nuku ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā lā hou.
Wikiō: Lovebirds Parrots
Hāʻawi ka hōʻuluʻulu genomic i nā hōʻike ikaika i nā ʻoka he hui pili pū me nā passerine. ʻO nā mōʻalihaku hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa mua ʻia o ka pā mai ka lā tropical Eocene. Ua loaʻa ke kūpuna mua i ka hoʻokumu mua ʻana o Eocene ma Denmark a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 54 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Psittaciformes. Ua loaʻa kekahi mau iwi iwi e like me nā ʻoka i ʻEnelani, Kelemania. ʻAʻole paha kēia he mau mōʻalihaku kuʻi ma waena o nā ʻohana kūpuna a me nā manu o kēia manawa, akā nā laina i ulu like me nā ʻoka a me nā moa
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: nā manu aloha Lovebirds i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO nā Lovebirds ʻālohilohi a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Kūlike nā wahine a me nā kāne i ka helehelena. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kanaka mai 12.7 a 17 cm, hiki i ka ʻēheu i 24 cm, a ʻo kekahi ʻēheu he 9 knm ka lōʻihi, kau ʻia mai 42 a 58 g. Aia lākou i waena o nā ʻoka liʻiliʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kumukānāwai squat, kahi huelo pōkole pōkole a nui ka nuku ʻoi. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā maka o kekahi ʻano e ke apo keʻokeʻo, kahi e kū kūʻē ai i ke kua o ka wā.
ʻEʻeleʻele ka iris, ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula ka nuku, e hoʻopau ana i kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kokoke i nā puka ihu. ʻAlani ka helehelena, e ʻōmaʻomaʻo ana i ka ʻoliva a me ka brown i ka hope o ke poʻo. ʻAlani ʻeleʻele nā papalina, māmā ka waihoʻoluʻu ma ka ʻāʻī a melemele ma ka ʻōpū. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke koena o ke kino. ʻO nā ʻeheu he aka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kino. ʻO ka huelo he kāʻei a ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi hulu polū. Hinahina māmā nā wāwae.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: He nui nā ʻano o nā plumage kala i loaʻa ma o ka wae koho ʻana o nā laha i makemake ʻia i ka ʻoihana moa.
ʻAno ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā lovebird immature e like me nā mākua, akā ʻaʻole like ka hulu o ko lākou hulu, loaʻa i nā manu ʻōpio a hina a hina hoʻi i nā plumage hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mākua. He pigment ʻeleʻele kekahi o nā moa i ke kumu o kā lākou mandible. I ko lākou mau makahiki, e hoʻokala nā kala o kā lākou mau plumage, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iwi ā lalo a mae wale a nalowale loa.
Ma hea e noho ai nā aloha aloha?
Kiʻi: Lovebird parrot ma ʻApelika
ʻIke ʻia ka parrot lovebird i ka nahele hihiu ma Africa tropical a me Madagascar. Eia nō naʻe, hele nui lākou ma nā wahi maloʻo o ka Sahel a me Kalahari, a me ka hapa nui o ʻApelika Hema.
ʻEiwa mau ʻano o kēia manu:
- ʻo ka lovebird kola, i kapa ʻia i ka ʻepekema ʻo A. swindernianus, pālahalaha ʻia ma ʻAwelika equatorial;
- maskb lovebird He kanaka maoli ia no Tanzania;
- ʻO Liliana's lovebird (Agapornis lilianae) kahi hopena i ʻApelika hikina;
- Aia ka lovebird papalina ākea (A. roseicollis) ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika. Noho lākou i ke kihi komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika Hema, ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Namibia a ma ke kihi komohana hema o Angola. ʻO ka wahi a puni ʻo Lake Ngami e kolone wikiwiki ʻia e A. roseicollis ma muli o ka hoʻonui maoli ʻana o kāna pae;
- Noho ʻo Fischer's lovebird (A. fischeri) ma kahi kiʻekiʻe mai 1100 a 2000 m. Loaʻa ia ma Tanzania, ma ka waena hikina o ʻApelika. Kaulana pū lākou ma Rwanda a me Burundi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Tanzania - Nzege a me Singide, Serengeti, Arusha National Park, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Lake Victoria a ma nā moku ʻo Ukereve ma Lake Victoria;
- ʻo ka lovebird papalina ʻeleʻele (A. nigrigenis) kahi palena palena palena ma ka hema komohana o Zambia;
- ʻo ka lovebird maka ʻulaʻula (A. pullarius) he kamaʻāina i nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻApelika, e like me Angola, Kongo, Cameroon, Chad, Guinea, Togo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, ʻAtiopia, a Ukanada. Eia kekahi, he ʻano i hoʻolauna ʻia ma Liberia;
- ʻeleʻele manu ʻeleʻele (A. taranta). ʻO ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe mai ka hema o Eritrea a i ke komohana hema o ʻAitiopa, a noho lākou ma nā kula kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā wahi mauna;
- ʻO ka lovebird poʻo poʻo hina (A. canus) ʻōiwi o ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo lovebird Madagascar.
Noho lākou i nā wahi uhi a me nā ulu lāʻau maloʻo e hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā lāʻau e like me Commiphora, acacia, baobab, a me nā balanite. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā aloha aloha ke noho i nā wahi maloʻo, akā kokoke i nā wai kū mau. ʻO nā wahi noho o kekahi ʻano laha e pili ana i ka wao nahele o nā wao akua a me nā ululāʻau, a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole inā kokoke i kahi wai kahi mau lāʻau. ʻO nā wahi i makemake ʻia mai ka pae kai a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 1500 m.
He aha nā mea e ʻai ai nā aloha aloha?
Kiʻi: Lovebirds Parrots
Makemake lākou e nānā i ka meaʻai ma ka honua. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, forage ka nui o nā ʻanoʻano, akā ʻai pū lākou i nā hua e like me nā fiku liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e neʻe, akā hele lōʻihi i kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai a me ka wai ke pilikia lākou. I ka wā e ʻohi ai, ʻākoakoa nā lovebirds i nā wahi mahiʻai e ʻai i ka palaoa a me ka palaoa. Pono ka manu i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Me nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o nā kino o ka wai a i ʻole nā kumu wai e loaʻa ai nā manu i ka wai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻo ka papaʻai maʻamau o nā lovebirds kahi hui hou (me nā hua maloʻo a me nā mea kanu) o ke kūlana maikaʻi, e hui pū ana i nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua a me nā hua hua. Ma ke kūpono, pono e hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia paha i ka waihona base me kahi o 30% o nā meaola / meaola (ʻoniʻoni a ʻono a ʻaʻohe mea mālama) a / a i ʻole nā granule kūlohelohe (kala maoli ʻia, ʻono a paʻa ʻia).
ʻO nā huahana nui o ka hui kumu:
- palaʻai;
- huaʻai;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- mauʻu;
- legume;
- nā mea kanu.
Pono e hoʻoponopono i ka lakio o nā pulu i nā meaʻai hou e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā pulu, kahi e komo ai ka amaranth, ka bale, ka couscous, ka flax, nā ʻoka, ka laiki (basmati, ka laiki palaunu, ka raiki jasmine), ka palaoa, ka palaoa. ʻO nā pua ʻai o ka carnation, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, dandelion, nā pua o nā lāʻau hua, hibiscus, honeysuckle, lilac, pansies, sunflowers, tulip, eucalyptus, violets.
ʻO nā hua me kā lākou ʻanoʻano: nā ʻano āpau āpau, maiʻa, nā ʻano hua like ʻole, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hua citrus, kiwi, manga, melons, grapes, nectarine, papaya, peach, pears, plums, carom. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu no ke olakino o lovebirds, e like me nā courgettes, kā lākou mau hua i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka umu, nā beets, broccoli, nā kāloti, nā kukama, nā kāpena a pau, nā pī, nā pī, nā pā, nā mea ʻāpala, nā ʻano ʻupu, nā ʻuala, nā omo, nā hua, nā zucchini ...
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i nā kākā aloha ma ka home. E nānā pehea lākou e noho ai i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: He pā aloha
Lele wikiwiki a lele wikiwiki nā Lovebirds, a lohe ʻia nā leo mai ko lākou mau ʻeheu i ka wā o ka lele. Hana nui lākou a makemake e noho i nā pūʻolo. I ka pō, noho nā lovebirds i loko o nā kumulāʻau, e kau ana ma nā lālā a i ʻole e pili ana i nā lālā liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa kū aʻe nā hakakā me nā ʻohana hipa ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ko lākou mau wahi i nā kumu lāʻau.
Hānai pinepine ʻia lākou e like me nā holoholona. Manaʻo ʻia nā manu he aloha a aloha hoʻi. Makemake lākou e hoʻolilo manawa me nā mea nona a koi i ka launa mau. E like me nā beo, he manu ʻoluʻolu a pīhoihoi nā aloha aloha. I ke pio ʻana, makemake lākou e ʻimi i ka hale a ʻike ʻia e loaʻa nā ala e pakele ai i kā lākou mau hīnaʻi.
He nuku ikaika ko nā manu a hiki ke nau i ka lauoho a me ka lole o nā mea nona, a me nā pihi e ale, nā wati a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Hiki i nā ʻaka, ʻo ka wahine hoʻi, ke nau i ka pepa a ulana iā ia i loko o kā lākou huelo e hana i nā pūnana. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka hakakā o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻAʻohe o nā Lovebirds hiki ke ʻōlelo, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona wahine i hiki ke aʻo i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo. He ʻoka liʻiliʻi ia, nona ka "leo" i kiʻekiʻe a kūwaho hoʻi, a paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou kamaʻilio.
Manu nui loa kēia e hana i nā leo nui a kiʻekiʻe i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā hoalauna. Hū lākou i ka lā a pau, akā keu i kekahi mau manawa o ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe leo nui o ka Fischer e like me kekahi mau aloha aloha ʻē aʻe, a ʻoiai lākou e ʻuē pinepine ai, ʻaʻole like ka nui me nā ʻoka nui. Hoʻonui ka nui o ko lākou kani i ka wā a lākou e komo ai i nā pāʻani pāʻani mua.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: nā manu ʻio manu aloha
Aloha ʻo Lovebirds i ke ola. No loko mai o kēia mau pili pili ka huaʻōlelo aloha. Makemake lākou e launa kino me ka hiki. Apo aloha lākou kekahi i kekahi a nahu me ko lākou nuku. Ua like kēia hana me ka honi.
Mea hoihoi: i loko o nā lovebirds, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi inā he wahine a he kāne paha kēlā kanaka. ʻIke like nā kāne ʻelua o Agapornis a ʻike ʻano koʻikoʻi ʻia e ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o DNA a me kā lākou noho maʻamau. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, noho nā wahine me ko lākou mau wāwae ma kahi o nā kāne no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pelvis wahine.
Hoʻokomo lākou i loko o nā lua, e hana ana i kahi ʻōpala. ʻAʻohe hana iki nā wahine i nā pūnana. ʻO nā mea he lālā, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili, nā lau o ka mauʻu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea i nā ʻano like ʻole: kekahi i ko lākou nuku, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - e ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hulu huelo, a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā lovebirds e kūkulu i ko lākou pūnana, hoʻomaka ka moena. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua i 3-5 mau lā. Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hua, noho ka wahine i kāna pūnana a noho ma laila no kekahi mau hola. Hana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka pūnana a kāne paha, hana nā hua manu aloha i nā hua.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia ʻana o ka hua mua, e ukali kekahi hua manu i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kau. ʻO ka maʻamau mai 4 a 8 mau hua e ʻike ʻia i kahi paʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine i loko o ka incubation. Ma hope o 3 mau pule, e pā mai nā moa, a haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana i nā lā 42-56, akā mālama mau nā mākua i kā lākou keiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā manu aloha
Kiʻi: nā manu aloha Lovebirds i ke kūlohelohe
Hana pū nā Lovebirds me nā predators e ka mobbing, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hoʻokokoke nā mea ʻino, hoʻohana lākou i kahi ʻano o ke kaomi noʻonoʻo. I ka mua, kū pololei nā manu a uē nui. Inā neʻeneʻe ka predator, hoʻomaka lākou i ka lele ahiu, e kīloi ana i ko lākou mau kino, a hoʻonui i ka pihe, a lawe i kahi ʻūlū. Hoʻomaka ka Lovebirds e neʻe i ka mea hoʻouka, e hoʻohālike nei i ka hoʻouka.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻalele ka predator a hoʻomau i ka alualu ʻana iā lākou, hoʻouka nā manu ʻoka i nā hui nui. ʻO ka predator ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka falcon Mediterranean (F. biarmicus) a me nā manu nui ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka pae like. ʻAihue pinepine ʻia nā pūnana Lovebird e nā mōneka a me nā moʻo. Lawe lākou i nā hua a me nā moa liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana pale ʻana, akā ʻaʻole nā kūpeʻe palu ʻo G. angolensis.
Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano nui a me ka ʻāina, pono e kāohi ʻia nā lovebirds i ka wā e launa pū ana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā moʻomeheu (ʻo lākou he pōpoki, ʻīlio, nā mea hānai manu ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe). Hiki i nā manu ke kolohe i nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā lovebirds o nā ʻano mea like ʻole ke hoʻopili a hana i nā keiki hybrid a momona. Loaʻa i kēia mau keiki ka hana a nā mākua ʻelua. No kēia kumu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e noho pū nā manu o ka ʻano like a i ʻole ka wahine.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Lovebirds Parrots
ʻAʻole i helu ʻia ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o ka lovebird, akā hōʻike ʻia ka laha e hāʻawi ʻia kūloko a me ka nui. Kūleʻa ka lehulehu a ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hōʻole ai a hoʻoweliweli nui paha. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka makahiki 1970. ua nui ka hāʻule ʻana o ka helu o nā aloha aloha a Fisher, ʻo ka mea nui ma muli o ka hopu nui ʻia ʻana no ke kālepa manu ʻāhiu. Eia kekahi, he hopena koʻikoʻi ka hybridization ma ka mokuʻāina o nā laha.
Manu ʻoka ʻo Lovebirds ʻaʻohe o ʻaneʻi. Kūleʻa kona mau lehulehu āpau. Hoʻoemi ʻia ka lāhui aloha-ʻāpana papalina lovebird i kekahi mau wahi. Eia nō naʻe, ke piʻi nei nā helu i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai hou a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hanana hana e hoʻolako i nā wahi pūnana hou a no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano e Least Concern e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature. Kaha ʻia ke ʻano o ke kola e like me ka IUCN ma ke ʻano he "weliweli liʻiliʻi loa". ʻOiai ʻo nā aloha aloha a Liliana e hopohopo nei no ka nalowale o kahi noho.
Ka lā paʻi: 06/29/2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 22:20
