ʻO KESTREL MAʻAMAU 🌟 ʻO KE KIʻI, KA WEHEWEHE, KA LAULĀ, KA ʻAI, NĀ ʻENEMI ✔

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Kestrel maʻamau nani loa a nani hoʻi ke nānā aku, ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, he lunamakaʻāinana ka ʻohana falcon. ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe he nui i kēia kanaka hulu, no laila he mea hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o kahi manu ʻano ʻē, hāʻawi i kahi ʻano o ka hulu, ʻano i kona ʻano, ka nohona a me ke ola maʻamau.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Common Kestrel

ʻO ka kestrel maʻamau he manu manu lele no ka ʻohana falcon a pili i ke kauoha o falconiformes. ʻO Kestrel ka inoa o kekahi mau ʻano manu mai ka genus o falcons. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano kekeke o kēia manu e ʻike ʻia. Noho wale kekahi o lākou ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina: ka steppe kestrel a me ka kestrel maʻamau, e kūkākūkā ʻia.

Video: Common Kestrel

He mea hoihoi ke kumu o ka inoa o kēia manu, no laila aia ma mua o hoʻokahi mana. I Lūkini, ua like ka inoa o ka manu me "kestrel", ma Belarusian - "pustalga", ma Ukrainian - "boriviter". ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "kestrel" "hakahaka". Hāʻawi ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo Lūkini i nā huaʻōlelo manaʻo like no kēia huaʻōlelo ʻo "dummy". E pili ana i kēia manaʻo, aia kekahi kuhi hewa i kapa inoa ʻia ka manu no ka mea ʻaʻole i loli ʻia i ka falconry, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pēlā, manaʻo ʻia ia he mea hahai holoholona.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi mana ʻē aʻe, e like me ia ka inoa "kestrel" mai ke ʻano o ka hopu holoholona ma nā wahi hāmama (nā wahi hānai), kahi e lawe ʻia ai ke aʻa "pass" ma ke ʻano he kumu, no laila ua kani ka inoa e like me "pastelga" a no "nānā i waho". ʻO ka inoa ʻo Ukrainian no ka manu ʻoiai ke lele nei i ka lewa, neʻe ka manu i ka makani, ke lanakila nei i kāna mau ʻino. Māhele nā ʻepekema i nā kestrels āpau i ʻehā mau hui nui, me ka hoʻohui ʻole ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi ʻohana ʻohana, no ka mea manaʻo ʻaʻohe o lākou kupuna hoʻokahi.

Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā hui aʻe:

kestrel maʻamau;
kestrel maoli;
Kestrel hina hina ʻApelika;
ʻAmelika (Sparrow) Kestrel (ʻo ka hui kahi o hoʻokahi ʻano).

ʻO ka hui mua e pili ana i nā ʻano kestrels e like me: Madagascar, Seychelles, Mauritian, maʻamau, Australia (ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi), Moluccan. Inā mākou e hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe pōkole o ke ʻano o ke kestrel maʻamau, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he ʻano like loa ia me kahi falcon, he liʻiliʻi wale nō ia. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu mai 30 a 39 cm, a me ke kaumaha - mai 160 a 300 gram.

He mea hoihoi: ʻo ka kestrel maʻamau he manu ia o 2006 ma Switzerland, 2007 ma Kelemania a me kahi hōʻailona o ka Russian Bird Conservation Union ma 2002.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: ʻO Kestrel maʻamau i ka lele ʻana

ʻO ka kestrel maʻamau kahi predator hulu waena. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha kaupaona he 250 gram, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaupaona o nā kāne - ma kahi o 165-200 gram. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻēheu o kēia mau manu i hiki i 76 knm. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka plumage o ke kāne a me ka wahine. ʻO ke kala o ka wahine he mea like, a ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke poʻo o ke kāne mai ka leo o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, he hina hina, ʻeleʻele iki. He poʻo brownish ke poʻo o ka wahine, e kūlike i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

I ke kāne, ma kahi o ke kua, nona ka aniani brownish, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, e like me ke ʻano o nā rhombus. ʻO ka lumbar o ke kāne, kona hina huelo hoʻi hina hina. ʻO ka wēlau loa o ka huelo e kāhiko ʻia me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa me ke aniani keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka undertail e kala ʻia ka beige a i ʻole ka kirimalu a loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o nā kuʻi a i ʻole nā kiko o ka leo brownish. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā ʻeheu o kahi kestrel kāne ua aneane keʻokeʻo.

He mau kaha ʻeleʻele i ka wahine i ke kua, aia ma ke kino. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka huelo ʻeleʻele me nā ʻāpana transverse a loaʻa kahi ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū i kahi leo ʻeleʻele e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kāne, aia nā kikoo he nui aku ma luna ona. ʻO nā ʻōpio ke ʻano like me nā wahine, ʻo ko lākou mau ʻēheu pōkole a poepoe hoʻi. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka wax a me ka wahi a puni ka maka: i ka manu oʻo melemele ia, a i ka ʻōpio ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka huelo, ma nā kāne a me nā wahine, he ʻano poepoe, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hulu waena ma mua o nā hulu o ka huelo o waho. ʻO nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu i nā poʻe oʻo e hoʻonui i ka piko o ka huelo. ʻEleʻele melemele nā lālā, a ʻeleʻele nā māiʻuʻu ma luna o lākou. Ma ka laulaha, pili pono ke kino o ke kestrel a maikaʻi. ʻO nā maka pōʻai nui a me ka lou, akā maikaʻi, kū pono ka nuku ma ke poʻo. Ma loko o ka helehelena a me ka ʻatikala, maopopo leʻa he manu lele kēia o ke koko falcon hanohano.

Ma hea e noho ai ka kestrel maʻamau?

Kiʻi: Kestrel maʻamau i ke kūlohelohe

Nui ka nohona o ka kestrel maʻamau; ua koho ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻāina like ʻole, akā nā ʻāinapuniole ʻokoʻa hoʻi. Noho ka manu ma nā wahi o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, ʻAsia. Noho kēia ʻano kestrels ma kahi o ka ʻāpana Palaearctic holoʻokoʻa (nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia ma ka ʻākau o ka Himalayas, ʻĀkau o ʻApelika, a hiki i nā palena hema o ka Sahara).

Hoʻololi kūpono ke Kestrel i nā ʻano ani like ʻole a me nā kahiki, makemake i nā ʻāina pālahalaha. Holo ka manu i nā ululāʻau ululāʻau nui a i ʻole nā ʻāpana steppe pau ʻole. Ma Central Europe, hiki ke loaʻa mau nā manu ma nā lihi o ka ululāʻau, ma nā copes a me nā kahakiʻi i mahi ʻia. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ke kestrel i nā wahi ākea me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, kahi e lako ai ka meaʻai.

Hiki i ka manu ke hoʻomaʻalahi kūpono i nā kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ka lawa o ka meaʻai ma laila, no laila ʻaʻole malihini nā pae mauna iā ia. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma nā Alps, noho nā manu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻekolu a me ka hapalua kilomita, a ma Tibet, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi māka ʻelima kilomita. Makemake nā manu e pūnana i nā kumulāʻau, akā i ka ʻole o lākou, kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana ma nā pou o nā laina uila kiʻekiʻe a ma ka ʻili wale nō o ka honua.

ʻIke hoihoi: ʻAʻole hilahila ke kestrel mai nā kānaka aku, a ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā kūlanakauhale (ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻEulopa), ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka hulu manu i nā kauhale kanaka a i ʻole noho i nā wahi o nā hale kahiko.

ʻO ka laʻana nui loa o ka noho ʻana o nā kestrels ma ke kaona kūlanakauhale ʻo Berlin, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau manu he kamaʻāina maʻamau ia ma laila. Mai ka hopena o ke kanawalukumamāiwa o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe ornithologists e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana nui a kēia mau manu i ka nohona kūlanakauhale.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka manu kestrel maʻamau. E ʻike kākou i kāna mea e ʻimi ai a me kāna mea e ʻai ai.

He aha ka ʻai a ka kestrel maʻamau?

Kiʻi: Common Kestrel ma Lūkia

Pili ka papa kuhikuhi kestrel i nā wahi o kona wahi noho mau, no laila he ʻokoʻa loa ia a ʻokoʻa pū me:

nā manu mele liʻiliʻi (like, sparrows);
nā moa o ka manu nūnū ʻāhiu;
nā koʻekoʻe liʻiliʻi (ka nui o nā voles);
moʻo;
ʻenuhe honua;
ʻiole wai;
nā mea kolo āpau (nā ʻūhini, nā ʻūhini, nā nalo).

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻai nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā invertebrates a me nā kolo, a ʻai nā manu oʻo iā lākou ke loaʻa ʻole kahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe.

Mea hoihoi: i mea e hoʻopiha ai i kāna koina ikehu, pono ke kestrel e ʻai i kēlā ʻano nui o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, i like ia me ka hapahā o ke kaumaha o kona kino. I loko o nā ʻōpū o nā manu make, ʻelua mauʻiole ʻelike i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

ʻO nā kestrel ʻelua mau hana ʻimi hopu holoholona: hoʻouka kaua ia mai ke kahakai (nā pou, nā pā, nā lālā), a i ʻole pololei mai ka lele. ʻO ke koho hopu mua loa ka maikaʻi loa i ke kau anuanu, a ʻo ka lua - i ke kau mahana. ʻO nā hana lele o ka lele he ʻano nui loa ia o kēia manu, paʻa ka falcon i kahi kiʻekiʻe, e hana ana i nā pale ikaika o kona mau ʻeheu. Lawe pinepine ka manu i kahi lele lele i kēlā mau wahi kahi i ʻike ai i ka nui o nā pio. Ke kiʻi ʻia ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, a laila paʻa ia e nā māiʻu manu ʻoiʻoi e ʻeli ana i loko o ke kino, a laila hoʻohana ke kestrel i ke ʻano hana o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mea i hopu ʻia me kona nuku i loko o kona āpana. Kamaʻāina ia mau maneuvers hahai holoholona i ka nui o nā mea ʻili hulu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: kestrel maʻamau manu

I kēlā me kēia lā, lele ka kestrel maʻamau a puni kona kahua huli holoholona. Ke ʻoluʻolu ka lewa, hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻo ia i luna. Hiki i kēia mau falcon ke lele i kahi ākea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kahi ʻaʻohe neʻe o ka lehulehu o ka lewa, a ke lele lākou, huli nā manu i ka makani. ʻIke nā maka o nā manu i nā kukuna ultraviolet a me nā mimi i waiho ʻia e nā rodents i kēia kukui. ʻO ka mālamalama o ka ʻōlinolino, mai ka liʻiliʻi o ka mamao i ka mea i hiki ke loaʻa, ke ʻike nei, hoʻomaka ka hulu e luʻu wikiwiki i lalo, e hopu iā ia me kona mau māiʻuʻu.

ʻO ka hiki ke noho i kahi lele lele kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ke kestrel mai nā falcon medium-size ʻē aʻe. I kēia lele ʻana, wehe ka kestrel i kona huelo e like me ka peahi a hana pinepine i ka lele ʻana o kona mau ʻeheu. No laila, lele ka manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 a 20 m a nānā i waho no kāna kiʻi ma lalo. Mai waho he nani a nani ke nānā aku.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka ʻike maka o ka kestrel ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua a me ka hapalua manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kanaka. Inā he makaʻala ka poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke heluhelu maʻalahi i ka papaʻaina a pau ma ke keʻena o ka ophthalmologist mai kahi mamao o kanaiwa mika.

ʻOkoʻa ka laulā kani o nā kestrels. Hiki i nā kāne ke hana ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau leo leo ʻokoʻa, a ʻo nā wahine ma kahi o ʻumikūmākahi. ʻO ka pinepine, ka haʻalulu, ka leo nui a me ka pitch e pili ana i ke kūlana e pili ana i kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka hōʻailona.

Me ke kōkua o ke kani ʻana, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema, kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o kahi noho mau, hiki ke kestrel i:

nomadic;
kauā;
neʻe ʻāina.

Hoʻohuli ʻia nā kaʻina hana o ka neʻe manu e ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai i nā wahi o ka noho manu. Lele haʻahaʻa nā manu neʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e piʻi ma luna o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika, akā lele pinepine i lalo o kēia māka (ma waena o 40 - 50 m). ʻAʻole hiki i nā wā ʻino ke hōʻoki i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi kestrel kūpono. Hiki i nā manu koa ke lanakila i nā kualapa alpine, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hilinaʻi nui i ke kuhikuhi o ke kahe o ka nui o ka ea. Inā koi ke kūlana iā ia, a laila lele nā manu konohiki hulu koa ma luna o nā piko o nā mauna hau i uhi ʻia i ka hau. Hōʻike kēia i ko lākou ʻano paʻa a paʻa.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Common Kestrel mai ka puke ʻulaʻula

Ma ka mokuna o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia ka wā male manu mai Malaki a ʻApelila. I kēia manawa, hoʻolilo nā kāne i nā lele e hōʻike i ka manaʻo o kā lākou hoa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau hula lewa e nā huli ʻoi loa, huli a puni kā lākou axis, nā kiʻi wikiwiki, keakea ʻia e ka lele ʻana o nā ʻeheu hoʻokiʻekiʻe haʻaheo. Hele pū kēia mau somersaults āpau me ke kono ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi e hoʻowalewale i ka wahine ʻōpio a māka i nā palena o kā ka manu wahi.

Kāhea ka wahine ponoʻī i ka hoa e moe, lele ʻo ia kokoke iā ia a ʻuwē e like me ka moa pololi, e hōʻike ana i kona mākaukau no ka male ʻana. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēia hana, holo wikiwiki ka mea hulu manu i kahi e pūnana ai a kāhea aku i ka wahine o ka puʻuwai me ke kōkua o kahi poke sonorous. Noho ʻo ia i ka pūnana, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka poke a hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka ʻōpala i ka pūnana, e hoʻonui ana i ke kaumaha me kāna mau māiʻuʻu. Ke lele i luna ka wahine, lele leʻaleʻa ke keonimana, lele i luna. Hana ʻo ia i kēia no ke koho ʻana o ka hoa i kāna pūnana, hoʻohuli ʻia ka maopopo o ke koho e ka mālama i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia e ke keonimana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Inā ʻaʻole kahi pūnana kestrel i loko o kahi kumulāʻau, ke nānā aku nei e like me kahi kahua hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ke kestrel i nā pūnana i haʻalele ʻia no ka waiho ʻana.

I loko o ka wā lūlū, hiki i nā manu ke hui pū i nā hui he ʻumikūmālua mau pālua. I loko o kahi paʻa o nā kestrels, hiki i 3 a 7 mau hua, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o 4 a 6. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Pākuʻi ʻia nā hua kāne a me nā wahine i nā hua ʻelua. Uhi ʻia nā keiki hānai hou me ka fluff keʻokeʻo, a hina koke i hina. Ua pena keʻokeʻo ʻia nā maiuu a me ka nuku o nā pēpē. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻāʻo nā moa e lele i mua, a i ka piha ʻana o ʻelua mau mahina, hoʻomaka lākou i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana iā lākou iho. Ua hele a moekolohe nā manu a kokoke i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ke kestrel ma kahi o 16 mau makahiki, akā kiʻekiʻe loa ka make ma waena o nā moa, no laila ʻo ka hapalua o nā ʻōpio ke ola a hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka kestrel maʻamau

Kiʻi: Common Kestrel

ʻOiai he predator ka kestrel, he ʻenemi kona i kona kūlohelohe; pilikia ʻole nā keiki pale ʻole a me ka ʻike ʻole, a hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā paʻa. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, hōʻaiʻē pinepine nā manu e noho ana ma ka lihi o ka ululāʻau i nā pūnana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā muria, nā ʻoka a me nā ʻalalā. ʻO kēia mau manu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma waena o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kestrels. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻeha i ka manu lele, akā i nā moa a me nā ʻūlū hua. Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā pūnana o Kestrels e nā wea a me nā martens, kahi mea kūʻē ʻole i ka meaʻai māmā i nā moa a me nā hua manu.

ʻO ka ʻenemi o ka kestrel kekahi kanaka i hiki ke luku i ka pūnana wale no ka hoihoi. ʻO ka poʻe, ke alakaʻi nei i kā lākou hana ikaika, kaomi pinepine i nā manu mai kā lākou mau wahi maʻamau, ʻoiai ua hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ola ma hope o nā kānaka, noho i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. Ma kahi o kanakolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻeha ka kestrel i nā mea ʻimi holoholona, i kēia manawa he laha ka ʻimi ʻana iā ia.

ʻO nā ʻenemi o kestrels he mau ʻano kūlohelohe paʻakikī e alakaʻi i ka make o nā manu he nui. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka make o nā manu, nā mea i koe i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi me ke anuanu e ʻeha ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau. Make nā Falconies, no ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole mai ka hau, akā no ka pōloli, no ka mea ʻaʻole i maʻalahi i ka hoʻoilo ke loaʻa ka meaʻai. ʻO 50 wale nō pākēneka o nā moa e lanakila i ka palena o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke makaʻu.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: Kestrel maʻamau i ke kūlohelohe

Heʻuʻuku ka heluna kanaka o kekahi kestrel species, no laila pale lākou. No ka kestrel maʻamau, manaʻo ʻia kona heluna lehulehu ka nui loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano kestrels ʻē aʻe. Wahi a nā manaʻo IUCN, ʻokoʻa ka helu o kēia manu ma ʻEulopa mai 819 tausani a i 1.21 miliona mau kānaka, mai 409 a 603 tausani hui manu. Aia he hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka helu o nā manu i koho iā ʻEulopa ma kahi o 19 pākēneka o ka huina o kēia mau manu, e like me nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, mai ka 4.31 a i ka 6.37 miliona mau kānaka oʻo.

I ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia i hala, aia ka heleleʻi paʻa ʻana o nā helu manu, akā i kēia manawa, e like me ka ʻepekema, ke kūpaʻa nei ka lehulehu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hauʻoli. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu anthropogenic maikaʻi ʻole i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ola o ke kestrel, no ka mea aia ia ma lalo o kahi pale i kekahi mau wahi o ko mākou ʻāina.ʻO ia mau mea e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāina no nā wahi hānai, nāhelehele a me nā kālai lāʻau, ke kū ʻana o nā ahi nui, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides i nā māla mahiʻai, kahi e ʻimi pinepine ai nā manu i nā rodents.

Ka pale ʻana i ka kestrel maʻamau

Kiʻi: Common Kestrel mai ka puke ʻulaʻula

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua ua aneane makehewa kekahi ʻano kestrels (Mauritian a me Seychelles) a helu ʻia i ka IUCN Red List. A ʻo ke kestrel maʻamau, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ākea ākea a lehulehu, ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia i helu ʻia i loko o nā Red Data Book o kekahi mau wahi, no ka mea i kēia mau wahi, ua emi nui kāna holoholona.

Ua helu ʻia ke kestrel maʻamau i loko o ka puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula ma Moscow mai ka makahiki 2001; he kūlana nāwaliwali ko kēia ʻano. ʻO nā kumu palena palena nui ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale, ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā wahi nāhele a me nā wahi ākea i kūpono no ka hoʻonohonoho manu ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea e like me ka ʻike 2010, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā kestrels, kahi mea e paipai nui ai.

Ua helu pū ʻia ke kestrel maʻamau i nā puke ʻIkepili ʻulaʻula o nā wahi Murmansk a me Ryazan, a pale ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Buryatia. Ma nā wahi āpau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka laha i ke kolu o ka mahele, ke kūlana o ka manu e liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka helu, kahi kokoke i ka hoʻoweliweli. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano manu i loko o ka Appendix II o ka CITES Convention, Appendix II o ka Bonn a me Berne Convention.

ʻO nā hana pale e pono ai nā mea penei:

hana i nā mālama a me nā wahi hoʻāno;
hoʻokomo ʻia o nā pūnaewele pūnana i ʻike ʻia i nā wahi pale ʻia;
ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele waiwai i nā wahi o nā pūnana;
kapu loa i ka ʻimi holoholona;
hoʻonui i nā uku no ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kahua pūnana a me nā hana ʻimi holoholona;
ke kau nei i nā pahu pūnana ma loko o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi i pale ʻia;
nā hana pale aʻo i waena o nā kamaʻāina kūloko.

Ke kuhi nei i nā hopena, waiho ia e hoʻohui i kēlā kestrel maʻamau, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he manu kupaianaha a hoihoi hoʻi e like loa me ka falcon hanohano, i hoʻemi ʻia i ka nui. I kona ʻano āpau, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i ka haʻaheo a lilo i. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka kestrel no ka poʻe, no ka mea hoʻopakele ia i nā māla mahi ʻia mai nā rodent a me nā mea ʻino he nui, no laila pono mākou e mahalo hou aku i ka hulu i maluhia a hauʻoli hoʻi kona ola manu.

Ka lā paʻi: 01.07.2019

Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 22:35

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