Python i ʻōlelo hou ʻia

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Python i ʻōlelo hou ʻia He nahesa non-venomous, ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi ma ka honua. I kekahi mau ʻāina o kona pae, ʻimi ʻia no kona ʻili, hoʻohana ʻia no ka lāʻau kuʻuna a kūʻai aku ma ke ʻano he holoholona. ʻO ia kekahi o nā moʻo nui loa ʻekolu a ʻoi loa hoʻi o ka honua. Hiki i nā kānaka nunui ke piʻi i 10 m ka lōʻihi. Akā pinepine pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi python i hoʻōla ʻia 4-8 m ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻike i noho i ka zoo i hōʻea i 12.2 m. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe, heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Python i hoʻopili hou ʻia

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka python i hoʻopili ʻia i ka makahiki 1801 e ka mea kūlohelohe Kelemania ʻo I. Gottlob. ʻO ka inoa kikoʻī "reticulatus" ka Lākina no ka "retulitated" a he kuhikuhi i kahi hoʻolālā kala paʻakikī. ʻO ka inoa maʻamau ʻo Python i noi ʻia e ka naturalist Farani F. Dowden ma 1803.

I loko o kahi hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe DNA i mālama ʻia ma 2004, ua ʻike ʻia ka kokoke o ka python i hoʻopili ʻia i ka python wai, ʻaʻole i ka python tigika, e like me ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia. I ka makahiki 2008, ua hōʻoia hou ʻo Leslie Rawlings a me nā hoapili i nā ʻikepili morphological a, i ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana me nā mea kūmole, ua ʻike ʻia ka genus retulitated kahi lālā o ka moʻokūʻauhau python aquatic.

Video: Python i ʻōlelo hou ʻia

Hoʻokumu ʻia i nā haʻawina genetical molekiola, ua helu inoa ʻia ka python i hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Malayopython reticulans mai ka makahiki 2014.

Ma waena o kēia ʻano, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻekolu mau ʻāpana:

  • malayopython reticulans reticulans, ʻo ia kahi ʻauhau nominotypical;
  • malayopython reticulans saputrai, i kū i nā ʻāpana o ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi a me ka mokupuni ʻo Selayar;
  • aia ka maʻi malayopython reticulans jampeanus ma ka mokupuni ʻo Jampea wale nō.

Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ke ola ʻana o nā subspecies e ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka python reticated ma luna o nā wahi nui a aia ma nā mokupuni kaʻawale. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia heluna lehulehu o nā nahesa a ʻaʻohe kāwili hoʻohuihui me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻehā paha, aia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sangikhe, ke ʻimi ʻia nei.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: Python i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia

ʻO ka python i hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia he nahesa nunui maoli ia no ʻAsia. ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke kaupaona o ke kino he 4.78 m a me 170 kg. Hiki i kekahi poʻe i ka lōʻihi o 9.0 m a me ke kaumaha o 270 kg. ʻOiai he laha ʻole nā ​​pythons i ʻōlelo hou ʻia ma luna o 6 m ka lōʻihi, akā naʻe, e like me ka Guinness Book of Records, ʻo ia wale nō ka nahesa e ola nei i ʻoi mau i kēia lōʻihi.

ʻO ka python i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia melemele i ʻeleʻele i ke kala me nā laina ʻeleʻele e hoʻonui ʻia mai ka wahi ventral o nā maka diagonally i lalo i ke poʻo. Aia kekahi laina ʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa ma ke poʻo o ka nahesa, e hoʻonui ana mai ka hopena o ka ihu a i ke kumu o ka iwi poʻo. ʻO ke kumu kala python kala i hoʻopili ʻia he kumu geometric paʻakikī e hoʻopili ʻia me nā kala like ʻole. Loaʻa i ka hope ke ʻano o nā ʻano daimana kūlike ʻole e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā māka liʻiliʻi me nā kikowaena māmā.

Nā mea hoihoi: nā ʻokoʻa nui o ka nui, ke kala, a me nā māka ʻana ma waena o ka pae ʻāina ākea o kēia ʻano.

I loko o kahi zoo, ʻano paʻakikī ke ʻano o ke kala, akā i loko o ka nahele ulu malumalu, ma waena o nā lau i hāʻule a me nā ʻōpala, ʻae ia i ka python e aneane e nalo. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hōʻike kēia ʻano i ka ulu ʻana o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne i ka nui a me ke kaumaha. Hiki i ka wahine maʻamau ke ulu a hiki i ka 6.09 m a me 90 kg i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kāne, i averages ma kahi o 4.5 m ka lōʻihi a hiki i 45 kg.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe inā he ʻona ka python i hoʻopiʻi hou ʻole ʻia. E ʻike kākou ma hea kahi e noho ai ka moʻo nunui.

Ma hea e noho ai ka python i hoʻopuka hou ʻia?

Kiʻi: Snake haʻi hou i ka python

Makemake ʻo Python i nā aniau tropical a subtropical a makemake e kokoke i ka wai. Ua noho mua ʻo ia i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā poho. I ka lilo ʻana o kēia mau wahi i mea liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaka ka python i hoʻopili ʻia e hoʻololi i nā ululaau lua a me nā māla mahiʻai a noho pili loa me nā kānaka. Hoʻonui, ʻike ʻia nā moʻo nui ma nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi, mai kahi e neʻe ai.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka python i hoʻopili hou ʻia ke noho kokoke i nā kahawai a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi me nā kahawai kokoke a me nā loko. He ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo ia i hiki ke ʻau aku i kai, ʻo ia ke kumu i noho ai ka nahesa i nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi he nui i loko o kona laulā. I nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻōlelo ʻia he python maʻamau ka malihini i kamaʻilio ʻia, ʻoiai ma Bangkok nui.

Hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā o ka python i hoʻopili ʻia ma Asia Hema:

  • Tailani;
  • Inia;
  • Wiekanama;
  • Laosa;
  • Kamabodia;
  • Malaia;
  • Banagaladesa;
  • Sinapoa;
  • Burma;
  • Inidonesia;
  • Āina Pilipino.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolaha ka laha i nā mokupuni ʻo Nicobar, a ʻo: Sumatra, ka hui Mentawai o nā mokupuni, 272 mokupuni ʻo Natuna, Borneo, Sulawesi, Java, Lombok, Sumbawa, Timor, Maluku, Sumba, Flores, Bohol, Cebu, Leite, Mindanao, Mindoro, Luzon, Palawan, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Tavi-Tavi.

ʻO ka python i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma luna o nā ululāʻau tropical tropical, swamp, and meadow hutan, ma nā kiʻekiʻe o 1200-2500 m.

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai kahi python hou?

Kiʻi: Python i hoʻopili hou ʻia e melemele

E like me nā pythons āpau, ua ʻimi hou ka mea hoʻokahi i kahi hoʻohālua, e kali ana i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia e hele mai i kahi mamao loa, ma mua o ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio me kona kino a make me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka compression. ʻIke ʻia e hānai i nā mea mamele a me nā ʻano manu like ʻole e noho ana i ka pae ʻāina.

ʻO kāna papaʻai kūlohelohe nā:

  • nā moʻo;
  • nā civets;
  • kiwi;
  • binturongs;
  • ungulate liʻiliʻi;
  • manu;
  • nā mea kolo.

ʻImi pinepine no nā holoholona: puaʻa, kao, ʻīlio a me nā manu. ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau me nā pua puaʻa a me nā keiki e kaupaona ana he 10-15 kg. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia kahi hihia ke ale ʻia kahi python i hoʻopili hou ʻia i ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 60 kg. Huli ʻo ia i nā opeapea, hopu iā lākou i ka lele, hoʻopaʻa i kona huelo i nā mea kūpono ʻole i ke ana. ʻO nā kānaka liʻiliʻi a i 3-4 m ka lōʻihi e hānai nui i nā rodents, e like me nā ʻiole, ʻoiai ke hoʻololi nei nā poʻe nui i ka nui o nā mea pio.

ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: hiki i ka python i hoʻopili hou ʻia ke ale i ka mea pio a i hoʻokahi hapaha o kona lōʻihi a me ke kaupaona. Aia ma waena o nā mea pio i palapala nui ʻia he 23 kg, bea meli hapa-pōloli, i ʻai ʻia e kahi nahesa 6.95 m a he 10 mau pule e ʻeli.

Manaʻo ʻia he hiki i ka python keu ke hopu i nā kānaka ma muli o ka nui o ka hōʻeha i nā kānaka i ka nāhelehele a me nā mea nona ka home o nā pythons i hoʻopili hou ʻia. Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i komo ai ʻo Python reticulatus i kahi noho o ke kāne i ka ulu lāʻau a lawe aku i kahi keiki. No ka huli ʻana i kahi pio, hoʻohana ka python i hoʻopili hou ʻia i nā lua sensory (nā ʻona loea i kekahi mau ʻano nāhesa) e ʻike ai i ka mehana o nā māmela. Hiki i kēia ke huli i ka mea pio e pili ana i kona ana wela e pili ana i ke kaiapuni. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ka python i hoʻopili hou i ka mea pio a me nā mea ʻino me ka ʻike ʻole iā lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: Python i hoʻopili hou ʻia

ʻOiai ka pili loa o kānaka, ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. Nocturnal ka python i hoʻopili ʻia a noho i ka hapa nui o ka lā i kahi hale. ʻO nā mamao e huakaʻi ai nā holoholona i ko lākou ola, a i ʻole inā hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā panalāʻau, ʻaʻole i aʻo pono ʻia. ʻO ka python i hoʻopili hou ʻia kahi loner e hoʻopili wale ʻia i ka wā o ka male ʻana.

Noho kēia mau moʻo i nā wahi me nā kumu wai. I ke kaʻina o ka neʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻaelike i nā mākala a ma ka manawa like e hoʻokuʻu ai iā lākou, e hana ana i kahi nahe serpentine o ka neʻe. Ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ka rectilinear a me ka nui o ke kino o nā pythons i hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia, ʻo ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o kahi nahesa kahi e kaomi ai i kona kino a laila huli i kahi neʻe laina ʻoi aku ka maʻamau no ka mea e ʻae i nā mea nui e neʻe wikiwiki. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka squash a hoʻopololei i ka ʻenehana, hiki i ka python ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā neʻe o ke kino e like me nā pythons i hoʻopili hou ʻia, e like me nā nahesa āpau, hoʻokahe i ko lākou ʻili e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻeha a i ʻole i ka wā o ke ola o ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka hulu ʻana, pono ia e hōʻoluʻolu i kahi kino ulu mau.

ʻAʻole lohe ka python i hoʻopili hou ʻia i kahi kani a ua kaupalena ʻia ka ʻike ma muli o nā ʻōnohi maka ʻole. No laila, hilinaʻi ia i ke ʻano o kona honi a hoʻopā e loaʻa ai nā mea pio a pale i nā mea ʻaihue. ʻAʻohe pepeiao o ka nahesa; ma kahi o ka mea, loaʻa kahi lālā kūikawā e ʻae iā ia e ʻike i nā haʻalulu i ka honua. Ma muli o ka nele o nā pepeiao, pono i nā moʻo a me nā pythons ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kino e hana i nā haʻalulu a lākou e kamaʻilio ai me kekahi.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Python i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia

ʻO ka wā hānau o ka python i hoʻopili hou ʻia mai Pepeluali a ʻApelila. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka nā pythons e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma muli o ka ʻoluʻolu hoʻohiki o ke kauwela. I ka hapanui o nā wahi, hoʻohuli ʻia ka hoʻomaka o ke kau e ka wahi ʻāina. No laila, hana hou nā pythons e pili ana i nā loli o ka manawa i kahi wahi o ka noho.

Pono e waiwai ka wahi hānau i nā mea pio i hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohua i nā keiki. Pono nā pythons i hoʻopili hou ʻia i nā wahi i noho ʻole ʻia e mālama i nā helu kope kiʻekiʻe. Pili ka ikaika o nā hua i ka hiki i ka makuahine ke pale a hoʻoulu iā lākou, a me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka waiū. Mākaukau pinepine nā pythons makua e hānai ke hōʻea ke kāne ma kahi o 2.5 mika ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 3.0 mika ka lōʻihi no nā wahine. Hiki lākou i kēia lōʻihi ma waena o 3-5 mau makahiki no nā kāne ʻelua.

ʻIke hoihoi: Inā nui ka meaʻai, hana ka wahine i keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui a me ke alapine o ka paʻa ʻana (hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki). I ka makahiki o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hua i nā hua he 8-107, akā maʻa mau he 25-50 mau hua. ʻO ka awelika o ke kino o nā pēpē i ka wā hānau he 0.15 g.

ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā laha, noho mau ka python wahine i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna o nā hua manu e hoʻomehana ai. Ma o ke kaʻina hana o ka muscle muscle, hoʻomehana ka wahine i nā hua, a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka incubation rate a me nā manawa o ke keiki e ola. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mālama o nā mākua i nā pythons liʻiliʻi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia a pale ʻia e pale iā lākou iho a ʻimi i ka meaʻai.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pythons i hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia

Kiʻi: Python i hoʻopili hou ʻia i ke kūlohelohe

ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pythons i hoʻopili ʻia ma muli o ka nui a me ka mana. ʻO nā hua Snake a me nā pythons hou i hiki ke hoʻouka kaua ʻia e nā mea ʻānai e like me nā manu (hawks, ʻaeto, herons) a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana o nā pythons reticated makua i nā crocodiles a me nā mea ʻino nui ʻē aʻe. Kūpono nui ʻo Pythons i ka hoʻouka kaua wale nō ma ka lihi o ka wai, kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai ka hoʻouka ʻana mai kahi crocodile. ʻO ka pale pale pale kūʻē wale nō, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui, ʻo ia ka kaomi ikaika o ke kino o ka nahesa, hiki ke ʻomi i ke ola mai ka ʻenemi i 3-4 mau minuke.

ʻO ke kanaka ka ʻenemi nui o ka python i haʻi hou ʻia. Pepehi ʻia a ʻili ʻia kēia mau holoholona no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana ʻili. Ua manaʻo ʻia he hapalua miliona mau holoholona e luku ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no kēia kumu. I Indonesia, hoʻopau pū ʻia nā pythons i hoʻopili ʻia e like me ka meaʻai. Kūpono ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana no ka mea makemake ka poʻe kamaʻāina e pale i kā lākou holoholona a me nā keiki mai ka nahesa.

ʻO ka python reticated kekahi o nā moʻo liʻiliʻi e lele i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole laha loa kēia mau hoʻouka kaua ʻana, akā ʻo kēia ʻano ke kumu o ka nui o ka make o ke kanaka, ma ka hihiu a me ka pio.

ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau hihia.

  • i 1932, ua ʻai kahi keikikāne ʻōpio ma Pilipine i kahi python 7.6 m. Holo ka python mai ka home, a i kona loaʻa ʻana, ua loaʻa ke keiki a ka mea nona ka nahesa ma loko;
  • I ka makahiki 1995, ua pepehi kekahi python nui hou i ka makahiki 29 iā Ee Hen Chuan mai ka hema o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Johor. Koʻo ka nahesa a puni ke kino ola ʻole me kona poʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kona mau ā i ka wā i hina ai ke kaikaina o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma luna ona;
  • i ka makahiki 2009, ua ʻōwili ʻia kahi keikikāne 3 makahiki mai Las Vegas i ka ʻākeʻakeʻa me kahi python upena 5.5 m ka lōʻihi. Ua hoʻopakele ka makuahine i ka pēpē ma ka hou ʻana i ka python me kahi pahi;
  • I ka 2017, ua loaʻa ke kino o kahi mahiʻai 25 mau makahiki mai Indonesia mai i loko o ka ʻōpū o kahi python 7 mau mika i hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia. Pepehi ʻia ka nahesa a lawe ʻia ke kino. ʻO kēia ka hihia paʻa mua loa o kahi python e hānai nei i nā kānaka. Ua kākau ʻia ke kaʻina hana hou o ke kino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō;
  • I Iune 2018, ua ʻai ʻia kahi wahine Indonesia he 54 mau makahiki e kahi python 7-mika. Ua nalowale ʻo ia i ka wā e hana ana i kāna māla, a i kekahi lā aʻe ua loaʻa i kahi hui hulina kahi python me kahi ʻōhū ma kona kino kokoke i ka māla. Ua kau ʻia kahi wikiō o kahi nahesa kolo i ka pūnaewele.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: Snake haʻi hou i ka python

ʻO ke kūlana heluna kanaka o ka python i hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia e loli nui ma waena o nā pae honua. Nui kēia mau moʻo ma Thailand, kahi e kolo ai lākou i loko o nā hale o kānaka i ka wā ua. Ma ka ʻĀina Pilipino, he laha ākea ia ma nā wahi noho. Manaʻo ʻia ka subpopulation Pilipino ma kahi paʻa a ke hoʻonui nei hoʻi. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā pythons i hoʻopili hou ʻia ma Myanmar. Ma Kambupila, hoʻomaka ka heluna kanaka e emi a hāʻule e 30-50% i nā makahiki he ʻumi. Kākaʻikahi loa nā lālā o ka genus i ka nahelehele ma Vietnam, akā nui nā kānaka i loaʻa ma ka hema o ka ʻāina.

ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻaʻole makaʻu ka python i hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia, akā naʻe, e like me ka CITES Appendix II, hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kālepa a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o kona ʻili i mea e ola ai. ʻAʻole helu ʻia kēia ʻano i ka IUCN Red List.

Manaʻo ʻia he mau ākea ka python i nā ʻaoʻao hema o kēia ʻāina, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi nohona kūpono, e like me nā wahi pale. Ke emi nei paha ma Laos. ʻO ka hāʻule ma waena o Indochina ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻia e ka ʻāina. ʻO ka python i hoʻopili hou ʻia he ʻano laha mau ia i nā wahi he nui o Kalimantan. Kūpaʻa nā subpopulated ma Malaysia a me Indonesia me ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana.

Python i ʻōlelo hou ʻia noho mau kahi ʻike maʻamau ma Singapore, ʻoiai ka noho kūlanakauhale, kahi e pāpā ʻia ai ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia laha. Ma Sarawak a me Sabah, maʻamau kēia ʻano i nā wahi noho a me nā wahi kūlohelohe, a ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka heleleʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻae a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi noho e hoʻopiʻi ʻia paha e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā māla aila, ʻoiai ka nahelehele python i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e aʻa maikaʻi i kēia mau wahi noho.

Lā paʻi: 23.06.2019

Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 21:17

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Hoopuka Aia La O Pele Performed by Moolelo Hou Productions (Nowemapa 2024).