Pepe python ʻO ia kekahi o nā moʻo nahesa ʻelima nui loa o ka honua. Pili ia i nā nahesa nunui a hiki i kahi o 8 mau mika ka lōʻihi. He ʻano mālie ko ka holoholona, a ʻo ka mea hou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho. Hana kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i kēia moʻo nahenahe ʻona ʻole loa me nā terrarium. Kūʻai koke ʻia ia i nā zoo a me nā kaʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka tiger python i nā paʻi kiʻi a me ke kiʻi wikiō ʻana, no ka mea o kona waihoʻoluʻu kupaianaha.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Tiger Python
ʻO ke ʻauhau ʻauhau o ka tiger python ke kumuhana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa no 200 mau makahiki. ʻIke ʻia ʻelua mau mea kōkua i kēia manawa. Ma muli o nā noiʻi i hala iho nei, kūkākūkā ʻia ke kūlana ʻano no nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻAʻole lawa ka noiʻi kūpono e pili ana i nā pythons tiger. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā mea i ʻike mua ʻia ma India a me Nepal e noho ana nā ʻohana ʻelua i nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, i kekahi manawa ma nā wahi like a ʻaʻole e launa pū kekahi me kekahi, no laila, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻelua.
Video: ʻO Tiger Python
Ma nā mokupuni ʻInidonesia o Bali, Sulawesi, Sumbawa a me Java, ua alakaʻi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻāina a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona i nā loli nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau lehulehu ma mua o 700 mau mile mai nā holoholona ʻāina nui a hōʻike i nā ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano a ua hana i nā ʻano dwarf ma Sulawesi, Bali a me Java.
Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui a me ke kala, makemake nā ʻepekema e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano dwarf ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā haʻawina kūpuna Molecular o ke kūlana o kēia ʻano dwarf e hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau nei. ʻAʻole maopopo i ka ʻokoʻa o ka noho ʻana o nā mokupuni ʻInidonesia ʻē aʻe mai nā ʻāina nui.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia he subspecies i loaʻa wale ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka. Ma ke kumu o ke kala, kumu hoʻohālikelike a me ka helu o nā pale ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka huelo, hōʻike ia i nā ʻokoʻa mai nā subspecies ʻāina nui. Eia naʻe, manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā loea i ka ʻokoʻa ka lawa ʻole. Hōʻike nā pythons tiger o kēia ʻāina i ka laulā i manaʻo ʻia o ka loli i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi heluna kanaka. Ma hope o ka noiʻi genetical molekole, ua maopopo ka kokoke loa o ka tiger python i ka python hieroglyphic.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Tiger Python
He dimorphic nā tiger pythons, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wahine a me ke kaumaha ma mua o nā kāne. Loaʻa i nā kāne nā kaʻina hana cloacal nui a i ʻole nā lālā mua o ka wahine. ʻO nā kaʻina cloacal he ʻelua mau wana, hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ke anus, ʻo ia nā hoʻolōʻihi o nā lālā hope.
Kaha ʻia nā ʻili me kahi ʻano mosaic huinahā e holo ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i kahi kālani melemele-ʻeleʻele a melemele-ʻoliva hoʻi me nā asymmetric i hoʻonui ʻia i nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o nā ʻano like ʻole, kahi ʻano hoihoi. Keʻa nei nā maka i nā kaha ʻeleʻele e hoʻomaka kokoke ana i nā piko o ka ihu a huli iki i nā kiko ma ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana ʻelua mai ka lalo o nā maka a keʻa i nā papa lehelehe luna.
Māhele ʻia nā pythons Tiger i ʻelua mau mea ʻike i ʻike ʻia, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ke kino.
- Hiki i nā pythons Burmese (P. molurus bivitatus) ke ulu a lōʻihi ma kahi o 7.6 m a kaupaona a 137 kg. He ʻeleʻele kona ʻeleʻele, me nā aniani o ka brown a me nā kīʻaha kalimaʻeleʻele e kūʻē ana i kahi ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau mea kōkua e nā kaha kau pua ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo e hoʻomaka ai ke kiʻi ʻana;
- ʻO nā pythons ʻInia, P. molurus molurus, koe ka liʻiliʻi, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6.4 m ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia a 91 kg. Loaʻa iā ia nā māka like me nā ʻāpana brown a me nā brown brown ma ka hope creamy. Aia wale nō nā māka kī kau ʻia ma ka piko o ke poʻo. He kala like ko kēlā me kēia unahi;
- ākea ke poʻo, ākea a hoʻokaʻawale kaulike ʻia mai ka ʻāʻī. Hāʻawi ke kūlana ʻaoʻao o nā maka i kahi 135 ° kahua o ka ʻike. Hana ka huelo paʻa ikaika ma kahi o 12% i nā wahine a me nā kāne a 14% o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Kuhi mau nā niho lahilahi, elongated a kūlou i ka pharynx. I mua o ka lua o ka waha luna ka iwi intermaxillary me ʻehā mau niho liʻiliʻi. Kākoʻo ka iwi ā luna i 18 a 19 mau niho. ʻO nā niho 2-6 o lākou ka nui loa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka python tigā?
Kiʻi: Snake Tiger Python
Noho i ka hapalua haʻahaʻa o ka pae ʻāina ʻAsia. Mai ka hema hikina o Pakistan a i India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Nepal. ʻO ka awāwa ʻo Indus ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka palena komohana o nā laha. I ke kūkulu ʻākau, hiki ke kaha i Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province, Kina, a ma ka hema iā Borneo. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā pythons tiger India mai ka Peninsula Malay. Hoʻoholo ʻia inā nā heluna heleleʻi i nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi he kamaʻāina a hihiu paha, pakele nā holoholona.
ʻElua mau ʻano i ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka hāʻawi.
- ʻOiwi ʻo P. molurus molurus ma India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, a me Nepal;
- Noho ʻo P. molurus bivitatus (Burmese python) mai Myanmar hikina ma waena o Asia hema ma o Kina a me Indonesia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra.
ʻIke ʻia ka moʻo python tiger ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, e like me nā ululāʻau, nā awāwa, nā nāhelehele, nā ululāʻau, nā kumulāʻau, nā wahi ulu mauʻu, a me nā kuahiwi semi-pōhaku. Noho lākou i nā wahi i hiki ke hoʻolako i ka uhi kūpono.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi loa kēia laha mai nā kumu wai a makemake e makemake i nā wahi ʻūlū loa. Pili lākou i kahi kumu wai mau. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa i nā lua mamalia i haʻalele ʻia, nā kumulāʻau, nā mānoanoa, a me nā mangrove.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka python tiger. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka meaʻai a ka tiger python e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Albino Tiger Python
ʻO ka papaʻai ka mea nui o ka waiwai pio. ʻO kāna huahana nui he rodents a me nā māmela ʻē aʻe. Aia kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o kāna papaʻai i nā manu, nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo.
ʻO ka laulā o nā pio mai nā māmela a me nā manu a hiki i nā moʻo koko anu a me nā amphibians.
- rana;
- ʻōpeʻapeʻa;
- dia;
- nā moʻo liʻiliʻi;
- manu;
- kiwi, etc.
Ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka tiger python ke hoʻopaʻa i kāna mea pio a hoʻohālua paha iā ia. He maka ʻilihune loa kēia mau nahesa. No ka uku ʻana i kēia, loaʻa kahi ʻano o ka honi i kēia ʻano, a i kēlā me kēia pālāki ma ka lehelehe luna aia he notches i ʻike i ka mehana o ka mea pio kokoke. Pepehi lākou i ka mea make ma ke nahu ʻana a me ka ʻuwī ʻana a hiki i ka manawa e ʻū ai ka mea i make. Ua ale ʻia ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: I mea e ale ai i ka mea pio, hoʻoneʻe ka python i kāna mau ā a paʻa i ka ʻili lahilahi a puni ka mea pio. ʻAe kēia i nā nahesa e ale i ka meaʻai i nā manawa he nui aku i ko lākou mau poʻo ponoʻī.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana o nā pythons tiger inā ʻai ʻia kahi holoholona meaʻai nui, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mākala puʻuwai o ka nahesa ma o 40%. Loaʻa ka hoʻonui kiʻekiʻe o nā huna puʻuwai (hypertrophy) ma hope o 48 mau hola ma o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā protein i loko o nā fibril musele. Hāʻawi kēia hopena i kahi hoʻonui ikaika o ka hopena o ka cardiac, kahi e wikiwiki ai i ka digestion.
Hoʻohui, hoʻololi ka ʻōnaehana digestive āpau i nā ʻano digestive. No laila a ʻekolu mau manawa e hoʻonui ai ka mucosa ʻōpū i ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka hānai ʻana. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, emi ia i kona nui maʻamau. Pono ke kaʻina digestion holoʻokoʻa i 35% o ka ikehu i lawe ʻia mai ka mea pio.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Python tiger nui
ʻAʻole loa ka nahesa tiger python i kahi holoholona kaiaulu e lilo i ka hapa nui o kona manawa wale nō. ʻO ka moena wale nō ka manawa e hui pākahi ai kēia nahesa. Hoʻomaka lākou e neʻe wale ke lilo ka meaʻai i ka ʻole a i ka wā e makaʻu ai lākou. ʻIke mua nā pythons Tiger i ka mea pio e ka honi a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻana i ka wela o ke kino o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia me kā lākou mau lua wela, a laila e hāhai i ke ala. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau moʻo ma ka honua, akā i kekahi manawa piʻi lākou i nā kumulāʻau.
Ke hana nui nei nā pythons o Tiger i ka wā ahiahi a i ka pō. Pili loa ka hana a ke ao i ka mahana o ka wela. Ma nā wahi me nā loli nui o ka manawa, ʻimi lākou i kahi e pale ai me kahi microclimate ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, kūmau i ka manawa o nā mahina anuanu a mehana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: i nā wahi me nā loko, nā kahawai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, ola kahi ʻelele o nā ʻāpana ʻelua i kahi ola semi-aquatic. Holo lākou i kahi wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki i ka wai ma mua o ka pae. I ka wā ʻauʻau, ʻo ko lākou kino, koe wale nō ka piko o ka ihu, e hoʻopiha loa ʻia i ka wai.
ʻO ka pinepine, e hapa ana a hoʻopiha maoli ʻia nā pythons tiger no kekahi mau hola i ka wai pāpaʻu. Hoʻomoe loa lākou a hiki i ka hapalua hola, me ka ʻole o ka ea ʻana i ka ea, a i ʻole ka puka ʻana i waho o ko lākou mau puka ihu i luna o ka wai. ʻO ka tiger python ke ʻalo i ke kai. I nā mahina anuanu mai ʻOkakopa a Pepeluali, hūnā nā pythons India a komo i kahi manawa hibernation pōkole a piʻi hou ka mahana.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Albino tiger python
Hiki i ka brindle python ke oʻo i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka noho aloha. I ka wā o ka pachip, hoʻopuni ke kāne i kona kino a puni ka wahine a kaomi pinepine i kona alelo ma luna o kona poʻo a me kona kino. Ke kaulike lākou i ka cloaca, hoʻohana ke kāne i kona mau wāwae mua e lomilomi a hoʻoulu i ka wahine. ʻO ka hopena, kū ka copulation ke hoʻāla ka wahine i kāna huelo i hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻokomo i hoʻokahi hemipenis (ʻelua kāna) i loko o ka cloaca wahine. Lawe kēia hana i 5 a 30 mau minuke.
I ka waena o ke kau wela i Mei, 3-4 mau mahina ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻimi ka wahine i kahi wahi pūnana. Aia kahi pūnaewele i kahi peʻe malu ma lalo o ka pūpū o nā lālā a me nā lau, kahi lāʻau hollow, kahi puʻu kauapo, a me kahi ana e noho ʻole ʻia. Aia i ka nui a me ke kūlana o ka wahine, kau ʻo ia i ka awelika o 8 a 30 mau hua e kau ana a 207 g. ʻO ka paʻa nui loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻākau o India ʻo 107 mau hua.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: i ka wā o ka incubation, hoʻohana ka wahine i nā kuʻikuʻi musele e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kona mahana wela ma mua o ka wela o ka ea. Hāpai kēia i ka mahana e 7.3 ° C, i ʻae ai i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā wahi anuanu ʻoiai e mālama ana i kahi mahana wela kūpono o 30.5 ° C.
ʻO nā hua keʻokeʻo me nā pūpū palupalu e ana i ka 74-125 × 50-66 mm a kaupaona ʻia 140-270 gram. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻōwili pinepine ka wahine a puni nā hua i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka wā incubation. Hoʻoponopono ka wahi hinge i ka wela a me ka wela. Hoʻokū ʻia ka hoʻouluulu ʻana mai 2-3 mau mahina. ʻAʻohe ka lau o ka makuahine e waiho i nā hua i ka wā o ka incubation a ʻai ʻole i ka meaʻai. Ke kau ʻia nā hua, kūʻokoʻa koke ka ʻōpio.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pythons tiger
Kiʻi: Tiger Python
Inā ʻike ka pythons tiger i ka makaʻu, hū lākou a kolo aku, e hoʻāʻo ana e peʻe. ʻO lākou wale nō ke kihi ke pale aku iā lākou iho me nā nahu ikaika a ʻeha hoʻi. Kakaikahi nā nahesa i hoʻonāukiuki koke a hele i nā ana loa. Aia nā lono i waena o nā kamaʻāina ua hōʻeha a pepehi nā pythons i nā keiki i haʻalele ʻia me ka nānā ʻole ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike koʻikoʻi no kēia. ʻIke ʻia nā make make hilinaʻi ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi e ʻūlū ai nā mea nona i kekahi manawa mai ka "ʻapo" o ka python tigika. ʻO ke kumu no ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana, hiki ke hoʻomaka i kahi ʻano ʻimi holoholona i ka holoholona.
He nui nā ʻenemi o ka Tiger Python, keu hoʻi i ka wā ʻōpio.
Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- King Cobra;
- ʻIne hina hina India;
- manu lele (tigers, leopards);
- na Bea;
- pueo;
- lupe ʻeleʻele;
- ʻAno moʻo Bengal.
ʻO nā wahi huna o lākou nā lua lepo, nā pali pōhaku, nā puʻu kauʻu, nā kumu lāʻau hollow, nā mangrove a me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Ma waho o nā holoholona, ʻo ke kanaka ka predator nui o ka tiger python. Nui ka nui o ka hoʻolilo kūʻai no ke kālepa holoholona. ʻIʻike nui ʻia ka ʻili python India ma ka ʻoihana no kāna ʻano exotic.
I kona lāhui ʻōiwi, e ʻimi ʻia nō hoʻi ia ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai. No nā kenekulia, ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo python tiger ma nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻAsia, a ua manaʻo ʻia nā hua manu he mea ʻono. Eia hou, he mea nui ka viscera o ka holoholona no ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina kuʻuna. ʻO ka ʻili kahi ʻāpana e pono ʻole ai e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻĀsia, e hoʻohana ana i nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi ʻimi, nā hana ʻili a me nā mea kālepa. ʻOiai no nā mahiʻai, he loaʻa hou kēia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Snake Tiger Python
ʻO ka hoʻohana kalepa ʻana o ka python tiger no ka hana ʻili hili ka hopena o ka heluna nui o ka heluna kanaka i ka hapa nui o kāna mau pae ʻāina. Ma India a me Bangladesh, hoʻolaha ka python tiger ma kahi o 1900. Ua ukali ʻia e overhunting ma kahi o ka hapalua kenekulia, a hiki i ka 15,000 ʻili i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai India a Iapana, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka hapanui o nā wahi, ua alakaʻi kēia i kahi hōʻemi nui i ka helu o nā kānaka, a ma nā wahi he nui a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka make.
I 1977, pāpā ʻia nā mea hoʻolilo mai India mai e ke kānāwai. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ke kālepa kū ʻole i kēia lā. ʻAno ʻole ʻo Tiger python i kēia manawa ma India ma waho o nā wahi pale. Ma Bangladesh, kaupalena ʻia ka pae i kekahi mau wahi ma ka hema hikina. I Thailand, Laos, Kambupila a me Vietnam, ua pālahalaha nui ʻia ka tiger python. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau ʻano no ka ʻili. I ka makahiki 1985, ua piʻi aʻe ma 189,068 mau ʻili i lawe kūhelu ʻia mai kēia mau ʻāina.
ʻO ka kālepa kūwaho hoʻi i nā pythons tiger ola pū kekahi i piʻi aku i 25,000 mau holoholona. I ka makahiki 1985, ua kau ʻo Thailand i kahi kapu kalepa e pale aku ai i nā pythons tiger, ʻo ia hoʻi he 20,000 mau ʻili i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki 1990, ʻo nā ʻili o nā pythons tiger mai Thailand mai ka awelika he 2 mau mika wale nō ka lōʻihi, he hōʻailona maopopo ua luku nui ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona hānau. Ma Laos, Kambupila a me Vietnam, ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana ʻili e hāʻawi i ka emi mau ʻana o ka poʻe python.
Pale aku i ka python tiger
Kiʻi: Tiger python mai ka Red Book
ʻO ka nāhelehele ākea, nā ahi e ulu ana i ka nahele, a me ka ʻaʻai ʻana o ka lepo nā pilikia ma nā wahi noho python tiger. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale ulu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻāina mahiʻai e kaupalena nei i nā ʻano noho o nā lāhui. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi, hoʻokaʻawale a, ʻo ka hope loa, i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēlā me kēia hui o ka holoholona. ʻO nā lilo o ka nohona ma Pakistan, Nepal a me Sri Lanka ke kuleana nui no ka emi ʻana o ka python brindle.
ʻO kēia ke kumu i hoʻolaha ʻia ai kēia moʻo e make ana ma Pakistan ma 1990. Eia kekahi ma Nepal ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka moʻo a noho wale ma Chitwan National Park. I Sri Lanka, hoʻonui ʻia ka wahi o ka python i ka ulu lāʻau pristine.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Mai ka lā 14 o Iune, 1976, ua helu ʻia ʻo P. molurus bivitatus i ka US e ESA e pili ana i ka hopena o ka pae. Ua helu ʻia nā subspecies P. molurus molurus ma ke ʻano weliweli loa i ka CITES Appendix I. Ua helu ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i ka Appendix II, e like me nā ʻano python ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka python tiger māmā e hoʻopilikia pono ʻia i helu ʻia ma ka Appendix I o ka Wakinekona Wakinekona no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano a ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia. Kuhi ʻia nā heluna hihiu o ka Dark Tiger Python nāwaliwali, helu ʻia i loko o ka Appendix II a hiki i nā palena hoʻolilo. Ua helu ʻia ka python tiger Burmese e like me ka pale ʻia e ka IUCN e pili ana i ka hopena no ka hopu ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i ka nohona.
Lā paʻi: 06/21/2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 21:03
