ʻO Wagtail - kahi manu mele liʻiliʻi, i ka nānā mua ʻana, palupalu a pale ʻole paha. Akā ʻo wai ka mea e manaʻo he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa, a ʻoi loa kekahi. E hoʻāʻo e wehewehe i nā hiʻohiʻona nui āpau o kēia manu, e wehewehe ʻana ʻaʻole wale i kona helehelena, akā me nā ʻano, ke ʻano a me ka nohona.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Wagtail
ʻO Wagtails nā songbirds e pili ana i ka ʻohana manu o ka inoa like o wagtails a me ke kauoha o passerines. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻohana manu he liʻiliʻi, akā maʻa mau i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ke kāpae ʻia nā mokupuni ʻo ka Pākīpika a me Antarctica. I loko o ka ʻohana wagtail, aia ma kahi o 60 mau ʻano manu, i puʻunaue ʻia i loko o ʻelima aʻeono paha moʻokūʻauhau.
Ua hoʻokau ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka manaʻo ua hoʻomaka nā ʻohana pili pili mua e noho i ka Honua i ka wā Miocene, a mai 26 a 7 miliona mau makahiki i hala. I kēia manawa ma ka honua he hōʻemi o nā wahi nahele, ʻike ʻia nā ākea ākea, ulu ʻia me nā nāhele liʻiliʻi a me nā mauʻu, kahi i hoʻomaka ai nā huakaʻi e noho.
Video: Wagtail
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e koho no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka inoa o ka manu, no ka mea "lulu mau i ka huelo". Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka huelo o ke kino o ka manu ʻo ka huelo, a ʻo ke kaʻe, ʻoiai e neʻe ana i ka honua, hoʻoluliluli ʻole a hoʻoluliluli hoʻi i kona huelo lahilahi a lōʻihi hoʻi, e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka wagtail ka hōʻailona aupuni o Latvia. A hoʻi i ka 2011, ua koho pū ka Uniona Manu Manu Lūkini iā ia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o kēlā makahiki.
Aia kekahi hōʻailona ma waena o ka poʻe e hoʻohiki ana i ka laki a me ka pōmaikaʻi i ka mea nona ka hale i kau ai ka huakaʻi lokomaikaʻi. E wehewehe i kekahi ʻano o nā wagtails i mea e manaʻo ai i ko lākou ʻano a me ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO ka wagtail keʻokeʻo kahi kino o 15 a 19 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka nui o 24 mau gram. Ua pena ʻia ka hope i ka hina, a keʻokeʻo nui ka ʻōpū. ʻO kahi pāpale ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa a me kahi bib o ke kala like e ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ke poʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka huelo, ma ke ʻano o ka laha, lahilahi a lōʻihi.
ʻO ka wagtail melemele ka liʻiliʻi o nā wagtails āpau, hiki i kona lōʻihi o ke kino i 15 knm, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona kaumaha i 18 gram. He manu manuahi kona me ka huelo lōʻihi. Hinahina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole brownish i ke kala. ʻOcher nā ʻeheu me nā kiko ʻalani. ʻEʻeleʻele ka huelo me nā hulu keʻokeʻo e ʻike ʻia. Ua pena ʻeleʻele nā wāwae hulu. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui o kēia ʻano ka nui o nā plumage ʻalani-kala ma ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma i nā kāne, a i nā wahine, ʻo ka melemele ke ʻano. ʻAʻohe ʻōlinolino i ke kala o nā moa, akā lanakila ke kani o ka brown a me ka hina.
ʻO ke kaona o ka mauna ma kahi o 17 gram, a ʻokoʻa kona lōʻihi mai 17 a 20 cm. Ua pena ʻia ka piko o ka manu i nā kani hina, he melemele ke kiko o ka ʻōpū, a ma nā ʻaoʻao he keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka huelo, e like me ke koena, lahilahi a lōʻihi. Aia kekahi kola ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kēia laha mai ka huakaʻi mua.
ʻO ke kawele poʻo poʻo melemele ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 19 gram a ulu aʻe a 17 knm i ka lōʻihi. I ka nānā aku ua like ia me ka wagtail melemele, akā aia ka malu lemon i ke poʻo. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻōpū he melemele a hina hina paha.
ʻO ka wagtail poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele kahi 15 o 18 mau grama, ʻo ka ʻēheu o nā ʻeheu manu i 20 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma kahi o 8 cm. Ua pena ʻia ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī i ʻeleʻele, ke poʻo hina o ka manu i ʻāhinahina-melemele me nā ʻōlinolino ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ke kala o ka ʻōpū i melemele a i keʻokeʻo maoli. ʻO nā ʻeheu Brown e kāhiko i nā kaha keʻokeʻo a me nā melemele. I nā holoholona ʻōpio, nā kala ʻeleʻele me nā pāleʻele i ke kala.
He lole ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo kā ka piebald wagtail. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma kahi o 20 cm, a ʻo kona kaumaha ma kahi o 27 gram. ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao dorsal, ʻike maka ʻia nā kuʻemaka keʻokeʻo ākea ma luna o nā maka, keʻokeʻo pū ka ʻāʻī. Aia kekahi pāpale ʻeleʻele ma ka lei aliʻi, keʻokeʻo ke kani nui o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻeheu.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: manu Wagtail
I ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā wagtails, pono ia e neʻe i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā wagtails e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he mau manu lokomaikaʻi ka nui o nā wagtails, aia ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma ka palena mai 12 a 22 cm, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma 30 gram. He wīwī a wīwī lōʻihi nā Wagtails, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona maoli, he poʻo poepoe maikaʻi. Pōkole ka ʻāʻī huluhulu, a like ka nuku lahilahi me ka awl ʻoiʻoi, ʻōwili iki ka nuku.
ʻO ka huelo hōʻeuʻeu o nā wagtails he lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻumikūmālua hulu huelo. Ke nānā nei iā ia mai ka ʻaoʻao, ʻike ʻia ua ʻoki pololei ʻia ia, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hulu waena ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mua loa o nā hulu lele e ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ka lua a me ke kolu. Uhi ʻia nā lālā o ka manu me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, a hoʻolako ʻia nā wāwae me nā manamana lima me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi. Ma ka manamana hope, he ʻano like ko ke kui.
ʻAe kēia e pili pono i nā lālā. ʻO nā maka o ka manu e like me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, poepoe, ʻeleʻele. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kū ʻana o ke ʻano o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i ka wā e waiho ai lākou i ka honua, akā kū pololei ke kau ʻia ke kau ʻana ma luna o nā lālā o nā nāhelehele a me nā mauʻu mauʻu.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pili?
Kiʻi: White Wagtail
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ka ʻāpana hāʻawi o nā wagtails he nui loa. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻepekema e pili ana i 15 mau ʻano o kēia mau manu e noho ana ma ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a ma ka ʻĀinapuni ʻole ʻApelika hoʻi.
Ma ka panalāʻau o ka CIS mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā manu ʻelima:
- melemele-kua;
- keʻokeʻo;
- mauna;
- poʻo melemele;
- melemele.
I waenakonu o Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pinepine i ka huakaʻi keʻokeʻo, i maʻa mau i ka hapa nui.
ʻIke hoihoi: Manaʻo ʻia he ʻōiwi nā wagtails ma Siberia Hikina a me Mongolia, mai kēia mau wahi lākou i hoʻolaha aku ai ma ʻApelika a me ʻEulopa.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā wahi noho o kēia mau manu, a laila ʻokoʻa lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ua noho ka huakaʻi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ʻEulopa, ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika, ʻAsia, a me Alaska. Ma kahi mehana o ke aniau, he sedentary ia, a mai nā wahi ʻākau ʻē aʻe e lele ai ia i ʻApelika no ka hoʻoilo. Ua koho ʻo ka wagtail mauna iā Eurasia a me ʻApelika ʻākau; ua manaʻo ʻia he neʻe wale ia. Noho ka huakaʻi melemele i Eurasia, Alaska, nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻApelika, ka panalāʻau o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau. Ua noho ka huakaʻi poʻo melemele i ka tundra Siberian, a no ka hoʻoilo neʻe ia i Asia Hema.
Maʻalahi ke kuhi e noho ana ka manu o Madagascar ma kēia mokupuni o ka inoa like. Noho wale ka piebald wagtail ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻApala-Sahara ʻApelika. Ua noho ka huakaʻi hele huakaʻi ʻeleʻele i nā wahi o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka wagtail huelo lōʻihi i nā expanses o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika wela.
E ola, makemake nā wagtails i nā wahi hāmama kokoke i nā ʻano wai like ʻole. Hōʻalo kēia mau manu i nā ululāʻau nui, a ʻano liʻiliʻi hoʻi lākou i nā wahi o nā ululāʻau ākea. ʻO ka wagtail arboreal wale nō ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he ʻokoʻa: ka pūnana i ka nahele a noho ma ka hikina hema ʻo ʻAsia.
Koho ʻo Wagtails i nā wahi a me nā kahiki like ʻole no ko lākou wahi noho, e noho ana:
- ma nā kahakai o nā kahawai, nā loko, nā kahawai, kahawai;
- i nā wahi ākea o nā kula pulu;
- i nā panalāʻau o nā ululāʻau mauna tropical a subtropical;
- i ka nui o ka tundra Siberian;
- i nā wahi mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 3 km;
- ʻaʻole mamao loa mai nā wahi noho kanaka.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai kēia manu mele. E nānā i ka mea a nā wagtails e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ke kauhale?
Kiʻi: Wagtail ma Lūkia
Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā wagtails a pau me ka palekana.
He meaʻai māmā nā manu:
- butterflies;
- punawelewele;
- ʻenuhe;
- lele;
- ʻōpala;
- lōlō hihi;
- makika;
- naonao;
- moe moe;
- nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- kanu i nā hua a me nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Ke kū nei ma kahi ʻāina hou, he walaʻau me ka leo nui a me ka leo nui i kēia, ke nānā inā he ʻona kahi o ka ʻāina. Inā aia kekahi, a laila hoʻomaha ka manu me ke komo ʻole i kahi paio. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ʻia kekahi, hoʻomaka ka manu e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Nānā pinepine ka manu i kona wahi kaʻawale i mea e ʻimi ai i nā ʻūlū, a kipaku aku i nā ʻohana i kono ʻole ʻia inā ʻaʻole nui nā kolo ma kēia wahi. Ke lako ka meaʻai, ʻae nā wagtails e alualu i kahi hui.
I kekahi manawa hopu ka manu i kāna meaʻai māmā ma ka lele, akā ʻo ka pinepine pinepine ʻo ia e ʻimi ma ka honua, neʻe lima a neʻe koke a hoʻoluliluli i kāna huelo sophisticated. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o ka papa ʻaina, ʻo ka mea mua, haehae ka manu i nā ʻeheu o ka mea pio (inā he), a laila ʻai wale ia ia manawa koke.
ʻIke hoihoi: lawe mai nā wagtails liʻiliʻi i nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono ʻole i nā pipi kūloko, kipa pinepine lākou i nā wahi holoholona, kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā manu lio a me nā mea kolo kope koko ʻē aʻe, no laila e luhi ana i nā pipi, mai nā kua o ka bipi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: manu Wagtail
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wagtails e neʻe ana i ka ʻāina, akā hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e ka wahi noho o kēlā me kēia lāhui kikoʻī. ʻO nā manu āpau, nona ka pae ma ka ʻākau, e neʻe i ʻAsia, hema o ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā laha, nā mea pili i ka ʻāina ʻApelika a me Madagascar, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he sedentary.
Kūleʻa a hoʻomaha ʻole nā wagtails āpau, loaʻa ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki. I ka hoʻomaha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka hana ʻana o nā mele roulades. A laila kū kā lākou huelo hōʻeuʻeu i ka wiggling. He pīhoihoi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka leo o ka manu, he kuapo o ke kani a me ka ʻūlū haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka nui o nā waikeke e ʻākoakoa kokoke i nā ʻano wai like ʻole i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a ʻohana paha. Kau kekahi i ko lākou mau pūnana ma ka ʻili o ka honua, a ʻo kekahi i nā lua hūnā. He ʻano wiwo ʻole ko kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea makemake ʻole, ʻākoakoa lākou mai ʻō a ʻō a hoʻomaka i kahi ʻimi ʻuluʻulu o ka ʻenemi, me ka leo nui a me ka walaʻau ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo kēia walaʻau i nā manu ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻoulu pū ʻia ʻo nā ale a me nā wagtails.
Holo ka huakaʻi Migratory i ka hema mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. ʻAʻole nui nā manu i nā hipa, hoʻāʻo lākou e neʻe i nā waihona wai i ka pō a i nā hola wanaʻao. I ke kakahiaka nui, hoʻi lākou i ko lākou mau wahi ponoʻī.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua kapa ka poʻe i ka wagtail "icebreaker", no ka mea hōʻea ia mai ka hema ma ka ʻauheʻe hau o ka puna.
Hōʻailona nā manu ʻo ka manawa kēia e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka haʻalele ʻana e kā lākou mau homoni ponoʻī i hana ʻia e ka pituitary gland. Loaʻa ka hopena o ka lōʻihi o nā lā ao i ka hana avian migrates. He ʻāina kaʻawale ko kēlā me kēia kēkē mākua kahi e nānā ai no ka meaʻai. Inā ʻilihu ka lako o ka meaʻai, a laila ke ʻimi nei ka manu i kahi hou.
Manaʻo ka poʻe he mea maikaʻi loa ka wagtail, no ka mea, haʻihaʻi nui ia i nā ʻano meaola āpau āpau e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā kānaka, nā bipi a me nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka ʻāina mahi. Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka wagtail i nā poʻe, no laila noho mau ia kokoke i ko lākou mau home. Ma ka laulaha, nani loa kēia manu, maluhia a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻokūkū, he ʻano maikaʻi kona ʻano maikaʻi.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau nā manu liʻiliʻi āpau e neʻe ma ka ʻili o ka honua, e lele ana, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia no kahi wagtail, neʻe ia i kahi holo, hana wikiwiki, no laila me he mea lā ke kau nei ia ma nā huila liʻiliʻi
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Wagtail
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, makemake nā wagtails e noho i nā hipa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻohana kaʻawale, a hoʻomaka kā lākou wā male i ka puna, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana mai nā wahi mehana. I loko o kēia wā, lilo ka lole o nā keonimana i mea hopu, waiwai a lilelile, pono kēia āpau e ʻumeʻume i kahi hoa. I mea e hoʻonani ai i ka wahine ʻōpio, ʻo nā kakaka kāne, nā hulahula e hulahula nei, hohola i kona huelo, hele i nā pōʻai kokoke i ka wahine, e hohola ana i kona mau ʻeheu i ka ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka hana nui e hiki mai ana ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. E hana i kēia, ʻohiʻohi nā manu i nā lālā, nā limu, nā aʻa, nā ʻano ʻōpala like pū. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka pūnana he cone-ʻano a aia mau ia kokoke i kahi kumu wai.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hale manu ma nā wahi āpau:
- i nā māwae paia;
- hollows;
- na lua lepo uuku;
- nā māwae pōhaku;
- nā auwai;
- kanaka ululāʻau;
- malalo o ka hale o na hale;
- ma waena o nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka pūnana o ka wagtail he ākea loa a kau pinepine ʻia i loko me nā ʻulu huluhulu o nā holoholona a me nā lauoho.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ma ka maʻamau aia mai 4 a 8 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule paha, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e hatch, kahi kōkua ʻole loa. I loko o kēia wā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, hānai ka makuakāne i ka wahine a mālama i ka pūnana. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā moa, wikiwiki nā mākua mālama ʻelua e ʻimi i kā lākou meaʻai. Lawe ʻia nā hua manu mai ka pūnaewele pūnana i mea e ʻumeʻume ʻole ai nā mea ʻino. I nā hebedoma ʻelua o ka makahiki, holo nā moa a hoʻomākaukau no kā lākou lele mua. Haʻalele iki lākou i ko lākou wahi lūlū, akā aneane a hiki i ka hāʻule loa e loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike mai ko lākou mau mākua mai, a laila hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
I hoʻokahi kauwela, mālama nā wagtails i mau lālau ʻelua. Hinahina, melemele a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka plumage o nā pēpē. E aʻo nā kamaliʻi e lele ma lalo o ka nānā pono a nā mākua, a i ka hāʻule hele lākou i nā ʻāina mehana. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ola nā wagtails ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki, a i ke pio e hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i ka ʻumikūmālua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā wagtails
Kiʻi: Migratory Wagtail
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha he ʻenemi liʻiliʻi, palupalu, a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi ka nui o nā ʻenemi i kū ʻole i ka ʻoliʻoli ʻana i kēia melebird. Ma waena o nā holoholona predatory hiki ke kapa ʻia nā wea, martens, nā pōpoki fay auwana, a me nā holoholona kūloko. ʻO ka Wagtails e noho nei i loko o nā palena o nā wahi noho kanaka e ʻeha mau iā lākou. Lawe pū ʻia ka lele ʻana o ka ea ma kahi wīwī liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, hiki i nā mea ʻaihue huluhulu ke ʻoliʻoli hauʻoli i kēia manu, e like me nā manu ʻaka, nā ʻūlū, nā ʻio, nā lupe, nā pueo Pilikia loa ka pueo ke neʻe ka wagtails i ka pō i ko lākou neʻe wā kau.
Pono wau e ʻōlelo he koa maoli kēia mau manu. Ke manaʻo nei i kahi hoʻoweliweli, ʻākoakoa nā wagtails a hoʻomaka e kipaku aku i ka ʻenemi, e hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi hubbub kuli ikaika, kahi mea e aʻoaʻo ai no nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine kēia hana, a haʻalele ka mea makaʻu makaʻu makaʻu. No laila, no ko lākou liʻiliʻi, i nā manawa o ka weliweli, pono nā manu e hui a hana pū.
I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka poʻe, me ka ʻike ʻole, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā wagtails. Penei e like me kēia: ke ulu aʻe nā moa, hoʻomaka lākou e puka i waho o ka pūnana a noho kokoke iā ia, a ʻo nā mea hele, nāna i ʻike i kēia, hāpai i nā pēpē, me ka manaʻo ua hina lākou i waho a maʻi paha. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kēia, no ka mea, mai ka make ʻana o kēia mau ʻāpana pale ʻole. Hoʻoulu ka poʻe i nā manu i kā lākou mau hana, kahi e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā wahi noho mau o kēia mau manu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: manu Wagtail
Nui ka mahele o ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā wagtails; ua pālahalaha nui kēia mau manu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole nāwaliwali a hoʻoweliweli hou paha nā ʻano kēpau hou aku.ʻO ke kūlana o ko lākou heluna kanaka e haʻi nei i kēia mau manu e hopohopo iki e pili ana i kā lākou helu, paʻa paʻa kā lākou holoholona, ʻaʻohe hoʻololi nui i ke ala o ka hōʻemi a hoʻonui ʻana paha, ʻo ia ka nūhou maikaʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā wagtails, ua hoʻēmi iho ka helu o kēia mau mea, a ke kumu nei lākou i ka hopohopo i waena o nā ʻoihana mālama. ʻO nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka heluna manu, ʻo ka mea mua, anthropogenic. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā kānaka i kahi e waiho ai nā wagtails, kahi e hoʻonā ai i nā manu hopohopo e hoʻōki i ka pūnana.
Noho nā kāne i nā panalāʻau hou aku no kāna mau pono ponoʻī, hoʻoneʻe i nā manu mai kā lākou mau wahi noho maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ala nui e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wahi o nā kula kahi e makemake ai nā wagtails e noho, a ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke emi mau nei ko lākou heluna kanaka. I kēlā me kēia kauwela, hoʻomaka ka poʻe e puhi i ka wahie make o ka makahiki i hala, a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā mea kolo he nui e hānai i nā wagtails, lilo ka lako o kā lākou meaʻai, a pono nā manu e ʻimi i nā wahi hou, a pili pū kekahi i nā manu e pono ai ka pale.
Palekana Wagtail
Kiʻi: Wagtail mai ka Red Book
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo kekahi ʻano o nā wagtails e lilo ana i mea liʻiliʻi loa, koi lākou i nā hana palekana kūikawā i ʻole e nalo nā manu mai kā lākou wahi noho maʻamau. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i ke kalima melemele, makemake e noho i nā kula. Kakaʻikahi loa o kēia mau manu i koe ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻĀpana ʻo Moscow, no laila, mai ka 2001, ua helu ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book o Moscow ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu i kēia wahi.
ʻO ke kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka helu o kēia huakaʻi, ʻo ka mea mua loa, ʻo ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā wahi nāhelehele ma muli o ka hopena o ka hana a ke kanaka, a i ʻole ko lākou ulu ʻana me ka mauʻu a me nā laʻalāʻau. Ke lilo ka wahi o ka nāhelehele i lalo o ʻelua hectares, haʻalele nā wagtails i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana a hānau hou i nā keiki. ʻO ka ulu nui ʻana ma ka pūnaewele pūnana o nā alanui a me nā ʻano ala holoholo āpau he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena o ke kaʻa, alakaʻi kēia i ka hopohopo no nā manu. Hoʻopilikia pū ke ahi i ka lako o nā manu no nā manu. Ma waho aʻe o ka wagtail melemele, ʻo ka arboreal a me nā huelo huelo lōʻihi he ʻano nāwaliwali, hāpai pū kekahi i kā lākou helu.
ʻO nā hana pale no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā wagtails i kēia mau mea:
- hoʻolauna o nā pūnaewele pūnana i ʻike ʻia i nā wahi pale;
- hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā wahi meadow;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana kaiaola i nā wahi kūnana;
- ʻoki makahiki o nā nāhelehele i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka ulu nui ʻana me nā laʻalāʻau a me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe;
- hoʻonui ka uku hoʻopaʻi no ke kuni ʻana i ka wahie make;
- hana wehewehe ma waena o ka lehulehu.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā mea liʻiliʻi kaʻa kauō lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono i nā mahina ʻai, nā māla mea kanu, nā holoholona, nā poʻe, no ka mea ʻai ia i nā kini he nui o nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole. Makemake wau i ka mea e mālama i kēia manu kupaianaha me ka mālama, e hoʻāʻo nei ʻaʻole e hana ʻino, a laila ʻaʻole ia e pono i nā hana pale kūikawā.
Ka lā paʻi: 06/26/2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 13:42
