ʻAʻole paha i like kekahi ʻano holoholona i kahi ʻano ambiguous e like me ka ʻalopeke. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ka personification o ka maʻalea, maʻalea a me kahi mahele o ka adventurism. ʻO ia ka heroine o nā moʻolelo kaʻao; i nā kaʻao kaʻao i hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i wahi kūikawā e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopunipuni. ʻO "Fox physiognomy" kahi manaʻo paʻa.
No laila kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i ka mea āu e hilinaʻi ʻole ai. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia kēia holoholona i nā hana he nui a ke keiki i ʻike ai: ʻo ka ʻalopeke kahi huelo lush, kahi ihu ʻoiʻoi, nā maka slanted a me nā pepeiao pākiki. A ʻo ka lokomaikaʻi hoʻi, nā leʻaleʻa, nā niho ʻoi a me ka minoʻaka predatory.
ʻO nā alopeke ka inoa hui no kekahi mau canids, a ʻo lākou nā holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana canine. ʻIke Fox mālama i kona ʻano a me ka ʻike ma nā wahi āpau e noho ai ia. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia ʻano. A he aha nā mea ma laila ʻalopeke ʻanoʻano, e hoʻokaʻawale like mākou iā ia.
ʻO ka genus o nā ʻalopeke maoli he 10 mau ʻano
Alopeke maʻamau
ʻO nā ʻalopeke āpau, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau a nui loa i ka nui. Hiki i ke kino 90 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona - a i 10 kg. Noho ia ma kahi o ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa o Eurasia, koe wale no ka hema o ʻAsia - India a me kahi ʻāpana o Kina. Maʻalahi ke loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema (mai ka latitude polar a i nā wahi tropical), a ma ka ʻākau hoʻi o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika - ma ʻAigupita, Algeria, Morocco a me ka ʻākau o Tunisia.
ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau ka ʻulaʻula ahi e hoʻi, ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo hau, a me nā wāwae wāwae. ʻO ka mamao aku o ka ʻākau o ka wahi o ka nohona, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi a me ka momona o ka hulu hipa o ka hoʻopunipuni, a ʻo ka nui ia.
ʻO ka ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele kaulana i ʻike ʻia kokoke i ka ʻākau. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka anuanu o nā hiʻohiʻona Hema. ʻO nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele a me ka piko keʻokeʻo o ka huelo bushy ka zest ma ka pōpō, kū i nā ʻalopeke āpau.
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka waha, lahilahi ke kino, lahilahi nā wāwae, haʻahaʻa. Kahe mai ka wanaʻao a hiki i ke kau waena. Ma hope o ka hāʻule, ulu ka hulu hou, ʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o ka mea i hala. He mea nui ka pepeiao Fox, me kā lākou kōkua e hopu i nā leo maʻalea a maʻalahi e loaʻa i ka mea pio.
Alualu hoʻokahi ʻia nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, a lohe nā mea ʻino iā lākou ma o ka papa hau, alualu i lalo a ʻeli i ka uhi hau me kā lākou mau wāwae. Kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻimi ioleia, a maikaʻi loa ka ʻalopeke ma laila. Hiki iā ia ke hopu i kahi holoholona ʻoi aku ka nui - kahi hare a i ʻole nā ʻāpana dia.
ʻAʻole e nalo ka ʻalopeke i ka manu ke ʻike ʻo ia iā ia i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larva, nā iʻa, nā mea kanu a me ko lākou aʻa, nā hua a me nā hua, a me nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona. He holoholona omnivorous loa, akā naʻe, e like me nā ʻalopeke āpau. Mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻohana nunui, e like me nā kolone liʻiliʻi.
E ʻeli iho ʻo Burrows iā lākou iho a i ʻole noho i nā badgers a me nā marmots i haʻalele ʻia. Aia i loko o kēia mau hale kahi laulā o nā puka a me nā paukū paʻakikī, a me nā keʻena hoʻokupu pū kekahi. Akā noho lākou i kahi noho i lalo o ka honua i ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, a laila hilinaʻi wale iā lākou inā pilikia.
A ʻo ke koena o ka manawa makemake lākou e noho ma ka ʻili o ka honua, e peʻe ana i ka mauʻu a i ʻole ma lalo o ka hau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, a mākaukau wale kahi wahine hānai a olakino hoʻi no ka hānau hou. Makemake nā poʻe maʻi i kēia makahiki.
Mai ka 5 a i ka 13 mau hānau keiki hānau; pili nā mākua mālama i ka hānai pū ʻana iā lākou. I ka nahelehele, ola nā ʻalopeke i 7 mau makahiki, i ka ʻoluʻolu o kahi zoo - a i 18-25. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia lākou ma muli o nā maʻi weliweli i kū aʻe i hiki ke pālahalaha i waena o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe - rabies, maʻi ahulau a nā scabies.
Kāpena ʻAmelika
Mākaukau dwarf ʻalopeka a i ʻole alopeke alopeke... Liʻiliʻi nā ana - hiki i ke kino a hiki i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka nui o ka huelo he 30 cm ka nui, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 3 kg. ʻO ke kala maʻamau e hina hina me nā ʻāpana melemele keleawe ma nā ʻaoʻao. I nā mahina kau wela, hoʻomālamalama ke kala. Noho lākou i USA, ma ka hikina o nā Rocky Mountains o ka ʻōnaehana Cordillera.
Makemake lākou i nā wahi i nānā ʻia - steppes, wastelands a i ʻole pampas waiwai i ka mauʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe maʻalahi i kahi ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e māka i ka ʻona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, neʻe pinepine nā kāne, noho mau nā ipo wahine a kiaʻi i nā wahi home, ʻo ka nui o lākou ma kahi o 5 mau kilomika kūlike. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā keiki ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i Kekemapa, i ka ʻākau - i Malaki.
Akahele loa ka poʻe Korsaks, ʻaʻole maopopo iki ko lākou ola. Ma kahi hōʻailona o ka weliweli, pakele lākou i ka wikiwiki o 60 km / h. Ma muli o kēia, ua kapa ʻia lākou he "ʻalopeke wikiwiki". ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia ka huluhulu ma muli o kona ʻano paʻakikī a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili.
Akā hāʻule pinepine lākou iā lākou iho i nā pahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no nā ʻalopeke maʻamau a me nā coyotes. ʻO ka nui o nā corsacs i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e hāʻule wikiwiki ana, ʻaʻohe o lākou noho ma Kanada, kahi i ʻike ʻia kahi lehulehu lehulehu. No laila, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e pili ana iā lākou i loko o ka Red Book.
ʻAlopeka ʻApelika
Inoa ʻē aʻe - balukistani a i ʻole Bukhara Alopeke. ʻO kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino, kokoke ia i ka corsac ʻAmelika. ʻO ka nui o ka huelo e like paha me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Hinahina hina-ʻeleʻele ke kala me ka pua ʻeleʻele i ke kua a ma ka hiʻu. Hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia he ʻalopeke me ka helehelena a me nā ʻano o ka pōpoki.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka waha me ka pōpoki, pōkole ma mua o ko nā ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe. Kau ʻia nā pepeiao nui loa ma ke poʻo, ʻaʻole lawelawe ma ke ʻano he locator wale nō, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ke anuanu i ke kino i ka wela. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hāʻule ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana o kēia holoholona i nā ʻāina sultry - ka Hikina Waena, hema ʻo ʻAlapia, ʻākau a me kahi ʻāpana o ʻApelika waena.
Hāʻule ka pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Afghanistan, hikina o ʻIrana a me komohana komohana o ka mokupuni ʻo India. I ke kūkulu ʻākau, ua lili ʻia ka laha e ka ʻalopeke maʻamau. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu i ka laulā o ka papa kuhikuhi, ʻo ka mea mua, ma muli o ke onaona i loko o lākou, a ʻo ka lua, i nā aniani wela ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou digestion.
ʻAlopeka ʻApelika
Ma ke kumukānāwai, he kope hōʻemi ia o ka ʻalopeke maʻamau. ʻOi aku ke "lepo" ke kala, nā one one, masking ke ʻano a puni. Ua aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻia i kēia manawa, akā ua hoʻokumu ʻia e noho nei lākou i nā ʻohana a ʻeli i nā lua nui a 15 mau mika ka lōʻihi a i 3 mau mika ka hohonu. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma waena o ʻApelika, ma ka hema o ka Sahara.
Noho lākou i kahi ākea ākea mai ke kahakai ʻAkelanika a hiki i ke kapakai ʻo ʻInikia. Noho lākou i ke one wao nahele a i ʻole ma waena o nā pāpū pōhaku, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke noho kokoke i ka poʻe. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻouka kaua ma nā hale manu. Kohu mea lā, nā kūlana meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole e nānā iā lākou i ka meaʻai mai ka poʻe. Noho lākou i ke pio ʻana no kahi manawa pōkole - a i 3 mau makahiki, i ke kūʻokoʻa hiki iā lākou ke ola a 6 mau makahiki.
Alopeke Bengal
He kino lokomaikaʻi ko kēia nani - me ke kaupaona o 3.5 kg hiki i 55-60 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka nui o kahi huelo me kahi wēlau pouli a hiki i 35 knm. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kona mau wāwae i ke kino ma mua o nā ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ke kala mai ka ʻulaʻula o ke one a i ka terracotta. ʻO nā ola wale nō ma Hindustan, kokoke i nā mauna Himalayan, noho ma Nepal, Bangladesh a me India ma ka hema.
Makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau māmā, hiki ke piʻi i nā mauna a i 1400 m. Hōʻalo i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā wao akua wela. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka papaʻai i ka holoholona kūloko - arthropods, nā mea kolo, nā manu a me nā hua manu. Makemake e ʻahaʻaina i nā huaʻai. I ka holoholona, ola ia a 10 mau makahiki. He mea makemake ʻia ia o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana no ka pono o ka hulu fluffy; a ʻo ka mea, ʻo nā niho, nā māiʻuʻu a me ka ʻiʻo o ka mea hoʻomake e hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau hikina.
Korsak
ʻO ka like o waho me ka ʻalopeke maʻamau ʻokoʻa wale nō i ka huluhulu māmā, kahi wēlau ʻeleʻele a me kahi mu muiki ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Noho ma ka hema-hikina o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. I kekahi mau wahi pili ia me ka ʻalopeke o Afghanistan, ʻokoʻa iā ia i kahi ʻūlū māmā a me kahi huelo pōkole.
Makemake ia i nā kula mauʻu me nā puʻu liʻiliʻi, makemake i nā steppes a me nā wao akua, maloʻo i ke kauwela, ka hau liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i kahi hoʻolālā ʻohana a hiki i 50 mau kilomika kilomika a maʻa mau ke kahakaha ʻana i ka wahi, e waiho ana i nā ala hele a hoʻonani i nā pūnaewele. Noho lākou i loko o nā ʻohana e like me nā ʻalopeke a monogamous kekahi.
Ua oʻo, ua hoʻopuehu ka keiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Akā, ke anu ʻo ia, hui pū ka ʻohana. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe lākou i nā wahi momona hou a makaʻu ʻole e holo i kahi noho. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi i ke kūlohelohe a me nā mea hoʻokūkū e pili ana i ka waihona meaʻai ka ʻalopeke maʻamau a me ka ʻīlio hae. He hoihoi no ka huluhulu huluhulu, no ka mea he ʻili waiwai kona. I ke kūlohelohe, ola ia a 6-8 mau makahiki.
ʻAlopeke ʻiliʻili
Liʻiliʻi ka nui, lokomaikaʻi ke ʻano o ke kino, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka huelo nui a laila hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻia kēia ʻalopeke i ka honua. ʻO ke kala ka mea maʻamau no nā wahi o ka noho - nā one one me kahi ʻāpana brown i ka huelo a me kahi ʻōpū ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka wahi e noho ai ka Sahara, ʻākau a me kahi ʻāpana o ʻApelika waena, ka Arabian Peninsula a me ka Hikina Waena.
ʻO ka wao akua pōhaku a me ka one kona one hānau. ʻO ka mea nona nā pepeiao nui, he mau pale huluhulu manoanoa ma nā ʻūhā, kahi e pale ai mai ke one wela. Eia nō naʻe, pili kēia i nā ʻalopeke āpau e noho ana i nā ʻāina wela.
E like me ka nui o nā poʻe wao nahele, hiki iā ia ke inu ʻole i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, e kiʻi ana i ka wai kūpono mai ka meaʻai. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōnaehana urinary kūikawā i ʻae ʻole i ka ninini pinepine ʻana. I kekahi mau wahi, ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ka nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano pale ia i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela.
Alopeke Tibet
Inā ʻoe e ʻike kiʻi o nā ʻalopeke, ʻike koke ʻoe i ka predator Tibet. Nānā ākea kāna muzzles ma muli o ke kola mānoanoa ma kona ʻāʻī. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻiʻo mai ka waha, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe. Lush, huluhulu ka hulu, me ka undercoat mānoanoa. ʻO ke ʻano ke nānā aku e like me ka ʻīlio hae, me kahi ʻano squint.
Aia ke kino i 70 cm ka lōʻihi, hiki ka huelo bushy i ka hapalua mika. Kaona kaupaona.5.5 kg. Mālama kēia predator ma ka pā Tibet, ua koho ʻo ia i nā wahi wao akua. ʻO India ʻĀkau Komohana a ʻo kahi o Kina kona wahi noho. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā kuahiwi a i 5500m. Noho ia ma kahi e loaʻa ai kāna meaʻai punahele - pikas.
No laila, ua nalo ʻē aku ia mai kekahi mau wahi o Kina kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā ʻoihana ʻona pikas. Hoʻopili i kāu papaʻai me nā mea āpau e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu o kēia mau ʻalopeke e hana i nā pāpale, ʻoiai he waiwai liʻiliʻi ia. ʻO ka weliweli nui iā lākou nā ʻīlio o nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Noho i loko o ka holoholona ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki, i nā zoo - 8-10 mau makahiki.
ʻO Fenech
ʻO kahi pēpē me nā pepeiao nui e noho ana i ka wao akua ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā alopeke Fennec ma mua o kekahi mau pōpoki home. ʻAʻole hiki ke kino i 40 knm i ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka nui o ka huelo he 30 cm, kaupaona ka mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 1.5 kg. Me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki i kāna mau auricle i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 cm, no laila, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke poʻo, ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo ka nui loa i waena o nā predators.
He manoanoa a palupalu ka hulu, lōʻihi ka lauoho, pubescent ka wāwae e pale ai mai ke one wela. Noho lākou i ke one wela, mālama kokoke i nā mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele. He "kamaʻilio" loa lākou, kamaʻilio mau i waena o lākou iho. E like me nā ʻalopeke a pau, hiki iā lākou ke hae, whine, aoa, a namunamu paha i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia kani i kona manaʻo ponoʻī.
Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu a hiki i ka 10-15 mau kānaka. He wikiwiki a maʻalahi lākou, hiki iā lākou ke lele i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole lākou i hopu pinepine ʻia e nā holoholona nui, ʻoiai lohe pono nā pepeiao nui i ke hoʻokokoke ʻana mai o ka pilikia. Eia hou, loaʻa i kēia mau pēpē kahi ʻala maikaʻi a me ka hihiʻo.
ʻAlopeka ʻApelika Hema
Wahi a ka inoa ponoʻī he kamaʻāina kēia predator ma nā wahi hema loa o ʻApelika. Mālama ʻo ia i nā wahi semi-waoakua hāmama. Hōʻalo i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Loaʻa iā ia nā palena palena (a hiki i 60 cm ka lōʻihi) a me ke kaumaha (a i 5 kg). ʻO ka hulu hina a me ke kālā ma ke kua i lawelawe iā ia e hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa kapakapa "ʻalopeke kālā", ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma ka ʻōpū e ʻono mau ʻia me ka melemele.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka hulu keʻeleʻele a māmā hoʻi, e like me ka nohona a me ka meaʻai. ʻEleʻele mau ka huelo i ka hopena. ʻO ka loko o nā pepeiao nui ke kala. Mālama lākou i kahi kaʻawale, hana lākou i ʻelua i ke kau moʻo. I ka hopena o ka wā hānau a hānai, haʻalele ka kāne i ka ʻohana. E like me ka nui o nā alopeke, he omnivores lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kaupalena ʻia ka papaʻai ma muli o ka lahilahi o nā holoholona.
Ma kēia, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka genus o nā ʻalopeke maoli ua pani ʻia. Eia hou, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano ʻalopeke like ʻole, i kapa ʻia he "wahaheʻe". E hoʻomaka me nā mea monotypic - kēlā me kēia laha kekahi ʻano.
Nā ʻalopeke wahaheʻe
ʻAlopeke ʻAlika
Kapa ʻia ia ʻo ka fox arctic a i ʻole ka polok fox, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka genus fox. Akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia o ka genus fox arctic fox. ʻO ka nui o ke kino a me ke kaona kokoke i nā palena o ka ʻalopeke maʻamau, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo ke kino i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka hoʻopunipuni ʻulaʻula ʻoi aku ka momona. Ma waena o nā kala keʻokeʻo a me ka uliuli.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o nā pale ʻokoʻa o nā ʻahuʻula i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. Huli hina ka holoholona keʻokeʻo i ke kauwela a ʻano like me ka lepo. ʻO ka ʻili hoʻoilo o kahi holoholona polū he hina lanahu me ka aniani polū, i kekahi manawa ʻo ke kofe me ke kālā. I ke kauwela, eia naʻe, lilo ke kala i hina hina a i ʻole brown brown.
Noho ia ma nā kapakai ʻākau o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ʻAmelika a me nā waiwai o Beritania, a ʻo nā mokupuni hoʻi o ke kai anuanu ma ʻō aku o ka Arctic Circle. Koho i nā wahi hāmama tundra. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea āpau, e like me nā ʻalopeke, ke kumu o ka meaʻai he koʻokoʻo, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻouka i ka reindeer. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā kupapaʻu iʻa ma kahakai.
Aloha ʻo ia i nā cloudberry a me nā limu. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hui o nā bea polar, ʻohi lākou i nā koena mai nā pilikua. ʻEli ʻia nā lua i loko o ka lepo kuʻu o nā puʻu one. Noho lākou i loko o nā ʻohana, hana i kahi kāne hoʻokahi a mau loa aku. ʻO ke ola ke ola he 6-10 mau makahiki. He holoholona holoholona hihiu waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻalopeke polū.
Maykong
ʻAlopeke Savanna, kekahi o ke ʻano. Hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia i kekahi manawa no kahi ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi a i 70 knm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia a 8 kg. Fluffy hulu, hina me ka uhi kālā, uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula i nā wahi, kahi huelo palu, kahi ʻāpana ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele e holo ma ke kua a me ka huelo. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻike ʻia nā wahi o ke kala fawn.
Noho ia i nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā mauʻu, e noho ana ma kahakai hikina a me ka ʻākau a me ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAi nō ia, e like me nā ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe, kokoke i nā mea āpau. Akā ʻo kaʻai a kēia holoholona e komo pū ana me nā invertebrates moana a me nā crustacea. No laila ka inoa "crabeater fox".
Nanea ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā hua. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻeli i nā lua iā lākou iho, ʻo ka pinepine ka noho ʻia ʻana e nā malihini. Hiki iā lākou ke kaʻana i ka ʻāina i kekahi hoahanau ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia nā keiki i ka nui o 2-4 mau ʻīlio i ka makahiki, hāʻule ka piko o ka momona i nā mahina mua o ka makahiki. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou noho ʻana i ka kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia; i ka noho pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola a 11 mau makahiki.
Alopeke liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka loner hou aʻe o kāna ʻano. Noho ma ka Amazon Amazon. Makemake selva - nā wao akua, hiki ke piʻi i nā mauna a i 2 km. Hinahina ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ke kala o hope, he melemele ko ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele ka huelo. Aia nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana lima, no laila ka hopena e ʻau pono kēia holoholona a alakaʻi i kahi ola semi-aquatic.
Puka mai nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā kini mai kahi waha paʻa. Hūnā ka predator, mālama ʻo ia iā ia iho, i nā pālua wale nō ke lilo i ke kau moʻo. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e hoʻokokoke i kahi kanaka, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ʻo ia kokoke i nā kauhale. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ma ka mua he ikaika ia, a laila hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia.
ʻAlopeke ʻaihue nui
ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka ʻalopeke maʻamau i kona nui liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao nui ʻole e hoʻohālikelike ana. ʻO ka nui o nā auricle i ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 13 knm. Eia kekahi, he ākea ko lākou kumu, no laila ke nānā aku nei lākou me ka mahalo a hōʻoia piha i ka inoa o kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kala o ka hulu ke hina hina hina, me nā ʻāpana kālā, lā a me nā brownish.
ʻAno keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū. Hoʻonani ʻia ka muʻu me kahi pale maka, ʻaneʻane e like me ka raccoon. ʻEʻeleʻele nā pā a me nā pepeiao i nā wēlau, ma ka hiʻu kahi laina o ke kala lanahu. Noho ʻo ia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina ʻApelika: ma ka hikina mai ʻAitiopa a Tanzania a ma ka hema ma Angola, hema ʻo Zambia a me ʻApelika Hema.
Pili kēlā ʻano kapu o ka laulā me ke kū ʻana i kēia mau wahi o kāna meaʻai kumu - termite herbivorous.Loaʻa ke koena o nā meaʻai mai ka mea i ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole kēia ʻalopeke hoʻokahi wale nō o kona ʻano, akā ʻo kona ʻohana ponoʻī hoʻi.
A mai ka subfamily o nā ʻīlio hae, noho koe e noʻonoʻo i ʻelua wale nō mau hui generic - ʻAmelika Hema a me nā ʻalopeke hina. ʻO ka mea mua, e noʻonoʻo he aha nā ʻano o ka ʻalopeke, nona ka inoa hina.
Alopeke poʻo hina
ʻO ka genus o nā ʻalopeke hina nā 2 ʻano - hina a me nā ʻalopeke mokupuni. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka predator, ʻoi aku kona mau wāwae pōkole ma mua o ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula, no laila ke nānā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā. Akā ʻoi aku ka momona o ka huelo o ka nani hina a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻole kūpilikiʻi ka undercoat, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ke anuanu iā ia, ua koho ʻo ia i ka ʻaoʻao waena a me ka hema o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka noho ʻana.
ʻO ka huluhulu ma ke kua he silvery, me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa a me ka huelo. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula nā ʻaoʻao, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi laina ʻeleʻele ma ʻō o ka waha, e hele ana i ka ihu a hohola ma ʻō aku o nā maka i nā heiau. Holo maikaʻi ʻo ia a piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ia "ʻalopeke wahie».
Alopeke mokupuni
Hopena Nā Mokupuni ʻo Channel, aia ma ke kapakai o Kaleponi. (* Endemic kahi ʻano i loaʻa i kēia wahi kikoʻī wale nō). He lālā ʻo ia o ka lāhui ʻalopeke hina, no laila like loa lākou.
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā mokupuni; hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he laʻana maʻamau o ka dwarfism insular. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui i ka holoholona ka aeto gula. ʻO nā ʻalopeka ʻAmelika Hema e komo pū me 6 mau ʻano. He mea hoihoi e aneane pau loa ka heluna kanaka i ka inoa ʻelua "zorro" - "fox".
ʻAlopeke Paraguay
ʻO kahi holoholona waena me ke kala kaulike ʻole o ke kino. ʻUlaʻula ka lauoho ma luna a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ma ke kua ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo ka iwi ā ma lalo, hina ka luna, nā poʻohiwi a me nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO kahi laina o nā lauoho ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele e holo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa a ma ka huelo, ʻeleʻele ka piko o ka huelo. He kiko ʻeleʻele ko ka wāwae hope i ka hope. ʻAʻole hiki i kāna mea pio ke lilo wale i mau koʻokoʻo, nā ʻelala a me nā manu, akā ʻo nā mea ola weliweli hoʻi - nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo.
ʻAlopeka Lūkini
ʻO ke kala o ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino e ʻālohilohi me ke kālā, no kēia mea i loaʻa ka inoa kapakapa "hina fox". ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo ka waiū a wili paha. Ma ka piko he ala "alopeke" - kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi lōʻihi.
ʻUlaʻula nā pepeiao a me nā ʻūhā o waho; ʻeleʻele ka iwi ā lalo. He ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele loa. ʻO nā savana, nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā mauna ma ke komohana hema o Brazil. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi e nā mea kolo, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā niho liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona.
ʻAlopeke Andes
Noho ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, e mālama ma nā kapakai o ke kahakai o Andes. Ma waena o nā mea hōkai, kūlana ʻelua ia ma hope o ka ʻīlio hae. Aloha ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau me nā lāʻau deciduous, a me kahi aniau ʻano paʻakikī.
Ke nānā aku nei ia e like me ka fox maʻamau i ka lole huluhulu hina a ʻulaʻula. Ma nā wāwae, ʻulaʻula ka huluhulu, a ma ka ʻae ua keʻokeʻo. Koi "fox" koi ma ke kua a me ka hiʻu. ʻAno iki ka meaʻai, ka hana hou ʻana, ka nohona mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻAlopeka ʻAmelika Hema
Hina hina Argentina ʻalopeka a i ʻole zorro hina, noho ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hema, a hiki ke koho i nā kumulāʻau ʻAtekania maloʻo, a me nā papu dank o Patagonia, a me nā ululāʻau o Kile wela no ka noho ʻana. Manaʻo kekahi ʻepekema he ʻano maʻamau ia me nā ʻano Paraguayan, akā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia ma kahi hui ʻauhau ʻokoʻa.
ʻĀlapa fox
Aneane nalowale kēia mau alopeke mai ka maka o ka honua. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou e Darwin ma ka mokupuni ʻo Chiloe ma kahakai o Chile. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻāpana insular o ka hui ʻAmelika Hema. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia laha ma mua o ka ʻohana Continental, ʻoi aku ka pouli o kona huluhulu, a ʻaʻole hui pū kekahi ʻano me kekahi.
He hina ʻeleʻele ke kala me nā ʻulaʻula i ke poʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau he holoholona nahele e noho i ka ululāʻau humu. Hanai ia i nā mea āpau, ola hoʻokahi, hana i kahi mau no ka lōʻihi o ke kau moʻo.
ʻAlopeke Sekuran
Ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻalopeke ʻAmelika Hema. Noho ma ke kapakai komohana o ʻAmelika Hema, e noho ana i kahi ʻāpana o Peru a me ʻEkuador. Hoʻopuni ʻia kona pae ma waena o nā ululāʻau a me nā wao akua. I kekahi mau wahi hoʻopiʻi ia me nā mea hoʻokūkū - nā Anded a me ʻAmelika Hema.
Aia kekahi mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe, he puma wale nō a he jaguar, akā ʻaʻole nui ka hapa nui o lākou i koe i kēlā mau wahi. Akā he hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi ke kanaka. Hoʻohana ʻia kona ʻili no ka hana ʻana i nā amulets a me nā hana lima. Hoʻohui ʻia, pā pinepine ʻia ʻo ia e ka hoʻouka holoholona ʻana.
ʻAlopeke Falkland
I kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia ua pau kēia ʻano. ʻO ka mea ʻaihue ka ʻāina mammal wale nō ma nā Pae ʻAmelani. He hulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona, kahi huelo lush me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele a me ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū.
ʻAʻohe ona ʻenemi kūlohelohe, a ua luku ʻia e ka poʻe ma muli o kona ʻano gullibility. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka poʻe hahai holoholona ka hulu mānoanoa a palupalu hoʻi o ka holoholona. I kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Lākana ma ke ʻano he holoholona ukana.
ʻAlopeke Cozumel
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻalopeke i ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia e kokoke ana ka make. ʻO ka ʻike hope loa ʻana ma 2001 ma ka mokupuni ʻo Cozumel, Mexico. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia a wehewehe ʻole ʻia i nā laha.
Ma waho ua like ia me ka alopeke hina, kahi o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō. Maliʻa paha ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he insular species, ke kaʻawale nei mai ka ʻalopeke hina. A e like me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokaʻawale, he kope dwarf o ka prototype.
Alopeke Symen (ʻīlio ʻAikupika)
ʻO nā ʻano laha ʻole loa i ka ʻohana canine. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i ka hui fox, no laila e kamaʻilio iki e pili ana iā ia. E like me nā ʻalopeke āpau, he auburn ka hulu, he muʻupuʻu elongated a me kahi huelo lush. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ma mua o ka ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka piko o ka huelo. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻalopeke, noho lākou i nā pūʻolo, ʻaʻole ʻohana.
He ʻohana nā holoholona, alakaʻi ʻia e kahi alakaʻi kāne kāne, nona nā wahine a me nā keiki ma kona wahi. ʻO ka mahele ʻelua he ʻohana o nā kāne kāne hoʻokahi. Ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he lāhui ʻaneʻane pau mua.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano ʻalopeke āpau ma luna e kahi ʻano maʻamau - like like lākou me kekahi i kekahi, he mea nui ʻole nā ʻokoʻa i kekahi manawa me he mea lā he holoholona maʻalea kēia i hoʻopuni i ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hoʻololi i nā mea maoli e pili ana.
