Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi kaulana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka blackbird. Hoʻohui mau ka poʻe he nui i kēia manu me kahi mea maikaʻi ʻole ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia inā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele lele i ka hale a noho paha ma ka puka aniani, a laila e hiki nō ka pilikia ma ka ʻohana. Eia naʻe, he mau kaʻao wale nō kēia i loaʻa ʻole ke kahua ma lalo o lākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka manu ʻeleʻele he holoholona nani, akamai a akamai loa hoʻi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu iā ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kamaʻāina me nā ʻano, ka nohona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka thrush kokoke!
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Blackbird
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻeleʻele kekahi o nā blackbirds nui loa. Hiki i kēia manu ke hiki i kahi lōʻihi o iwakāluakūmāono kenimika, a ʻo kona kaumaha mai kanawalukū a i ka haneli iwakāluakūmālima gram. He maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia hulu. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kāne e pena ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele loa, me ka ʻole o ka ebb, no laila ʻaʻole e huikau nā manu ʻeleʻele me nā manu ʻaka. ʻO nā thrushes ʻōpio a me nā wahine he plumage ʻeleʻele.
Video: ʻEleʻele
ʻO ka hoihoi loa ka mea i loaʻa ai nā albinos ma waena o nā ʻeleʻele. Kū nui lākou i ke koena o nā manu. Ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo Albino thrushes e hoʻonui i ko lākou alo i nā kūlanakauhale. He hopena maikaʻi kēia i ka nui o ko lākou heluna kanaka. Inā ʻo ka holoholona wale nō ka hoihoi o nā manu i ka poʻe hahai holoholona wale nō, a laila i nā kūlana kaona e hoʻowalewale lākou i kēlā me kēia kāne o ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike he mele mele maikaʻi loa ka blackbird. Akā hīmeni wale ʻo ia ma kekahi mau manawa o ka lā - i ka puka ʻana a me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻomanaʻo loa kona leo a me nā mele mele i ka hoʻokani ʻana o ka ʻohe.
ʻO Blackbirds kahi ʻano o blackbirds. ʻO lākou kekahi o ka ʻohana thrush, kahi kaʻawale nui o passerines. I kēia mau lā he nui nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o kēia mau manu.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea maʻamau:
- m merula Linnaeus. Hōʻike ākea ʻia kēia mau mea lawelawe i ʻEulopa; ua hoʻolauna kūikawā ʻia ia iā Nūhōlani a me ʻAukekulia. ʻIke ʻia kēlā mau manu e kahi nuku lahilahi, aniani a me ke kala ākea i ka wahi o ka umauma;
- m Kuwaena. Loaʻa ma nā panalāʻau o Rūkia, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Kina. He hulu ʻeleʻele manu o nā manu, nuku nui, nā nui ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe;
- m mauretanicus Hartert. Ma Kina wale nō e loaʻa ai kēia mau manu ʻeleʻele.
Mea hoihoi: ma ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o nā blackbirds. Hoʻohui lākou i kēia mau manu me Saint Kevin, ka mea i kaulana no kona puʻuwai naʻau. Inā kū ʻole kēlā ʻano thrushes mai kahi home, a laila manaʻo ka poʻe ʻEulopa i kēia he hōʻailona auspicious loa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu manu ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka blackbird he mau hiʻohiʻona kūwaho e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka genus o ka thrush:
- ʻano nui kūkulu. ʻAʻole emi ke kaumaha o ka manu ma mua o kanawalu karamu, a hiki ka lōʻihi i iwakāluakūmāono kenimika;
- ikaika, eheu nui. He ʻumikūmākahi kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeheu, a ma ka liʻiliʻi he kanakolukumamālima mau keneta ka ʻēheu. He ikaika loa nā ʻeheu, i hiki ai i nā manu ʻeleʻele ke lele i kahi lōʻihi me ka maʻalahi. ʻO ka hulu o nā ʻeheu e hoʻopuni iki ʻia ma ka hopena, pōkole ka hulu.
- ʻike maikaʻi. Aia nā maka o ka thrushes ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a he ʻike maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, kūlou mau nā poʻo o nā manu i kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe;
- pōkole, nuku ikaika. ʻO ka nuku o kēia ʻano o nā blackbirds he hina a melemele paha. Hāmama ka ihu, aia kahi plumage akahele a puni ka nuku. ʻO kēlā plumage ke ʻano o nā lālā he nui o ko lākou ʻohana;
- ʻeleʻele a hina hina ke kala o nā subspecies kuʻuna o nā blackbirds. ʻEleʻele nā kāne, hina nā wahine. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kala hulu huali. Keʻokeʻo nā Blackbirds, me ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele, nā kiko.
- wāwae pōkole. Ma nā lālā i loaʻa nā pāheʻe hoʻoweliweli. ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, ikaika loa nā wāwae o ka hulu a paʻa loa;
- leo ʻoluʻolu, leo mele. I ka wanaʻao a ahiahi hoʻi, hīmeni kēia mau manu i nā mele mele nani. Ua like ko lākou leo me ka ʻohe. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ka uē o ka manu. Kohu like ia me kahi māwae maloʻo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: he holoholona ka blackbird me kahi ʻōnaehana pale paʻa ikaika loa. ʻOiai i loko o ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole ʻano maʻi nā manu. Ke mālama wale ʻia ma ka home, hiki i kahi manu ke loaʻa nā pilikia like ʻole.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻeleʻele?
Kiʻi: Blackbird ma Lūkia
ʻO Thrushes kahi ʻohana nui a ākea hoʻi. Noho kona mau lunamakaʻāinana ma ka hikina hikina a me ke komohana. Pili nā wahi kikoʻī o ka noho ʻana o nā manu i kā lākou ʻano. He kūʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka thrush. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu, ke koho ʻana i kahi, alakaʻi ʻia e hoʻokahi pae hoʻohālikelike - ka loaʻa o ka lawa kūpono o ka meaʻai. Inā nui nā hua berry a me nā lāʻau hua ma ia wahi, a laila kūpono ia no ka noho ʻana.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka blackbird. Koho kēia manu nona nā panalāʻau momona i ka meaʻai. ʻO kekahi mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano manu he nomadic, e neʻe ana i nā wahi mehana o ka hoʻoilo, he sedentary kekahi. ʻO nā lehulehu o nā blackbirds nui loa i loaʻa ma Russia, Ukraine, a me Europe. Noho nā manu ma nā wahi ʻākau o kēia mau panalāʻau.
Loaʻa nā heluna ʻokoʻa o nā blackbirds ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, Australia, New Zealand, India, Asia Minor. Ua hōʻike manuahi ʻia nā holoholona i Nu Kilani a me ʻAukekulia. Eia naʻe, ua loli kūpono lākou i nā kūlana o ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻāina, a hoʻonui wikiwiki i ko lākou alo ma laila.
Ma mua, makemake nā blackbirds e noho wale i nā ulu lāʻau. No ke ola, koho lākou i nā ululāʻau huikau, coniferous, deciduous me ka lepo momona. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa nā pūnana i nā paka i haʻalele ʻia, ulu ʻia me nā māla nui, aia mamao loa mai nā wahi noho kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, no nā makahiki he kanawalu i hala aku nei, ulu nui nā blackbirds i nā kauhale, nā kaona a me nā kūlanakauhale nui.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻeleʻele?
Kiʻi: Blackbird ma kahi kumulāʻau
Hiki ke kapa palekana ʻia ʻo Blackbirds he mau manu omnivorous. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e ola i ka hoʻoilo, ke hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā ilo a me nā ʻano kolo ʻokoʻa i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea ʻai punahele loa a kēlā mau manu ʻo ia nā ʻenewini. I ke kauwela, i ka puna a i ke kauwela, noho nui nā manu i ka honua, e ʻimi ana i nā ilo. Ke ʻimi no nā ilo, mālama pono ka thrushes. Nānā mau lākou a puni, neʻe i ka lele ʻana. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, lele koke ka blackbird i ka lewa a haʻalele i kahi kūpono ʻole.
ʻO nā ilo pū kekahi ke kumu o ka papaʻai no nā thrushes ʻōpio. Hānai nā mākua i kā lākou mau moa me lākou. ʻO kēlā ʻano protein protein e kōkua i nā holoholona ʻōpio e loaʻa wikiwiki ke kaupaona kūpono, e ikaika ai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka honua, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ka thrushes, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i poʻe hōʻeha o ka hoʻouka kaua e nā mea ʻino. Ke ʻimi nei nā manu i nā ilo me ko lākou nuku, akā paʻa ka ʻepekema i ka wā e ʻimi ana ua hoʻohana pū lākou i kā lākou lohe pepeiao.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ilo, hoʻokomo ʻia nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i ka papaʻai o kēia mau holoholona.
- nā rana, nā moʻo, nā mea kolo, nā nīnū, nā ʻenuhe. Waiwai kēia meaʻai i ka protein. Kōkua ka Protein i ka holoholona e ikaika, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i ka lele. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ia ʻano meaʻai i ka papaʻai i ka wā o ka male ʻana;
- hua, hua. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā manu ʻeleʻele i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAi wale nā manu i nā hua pala a me nā hua wale nō;
- na anoano. Ke loaʻa ʻole nā ilo a me nā hua, hiki i nā manu ke ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā kumu lāʻau.
Mea leʻaleʻa: ʻaʻole paha e inu ʻo Blackbird i ka wai. Loaʻa i ka holoholona ka lako holoʻokoʻa o ka wai kūpono me ka meaʻai. I nā manawa o ka maloʻo nui, hoʻāʻo kēia mau manu e ʻai i nā ʻenuhe he nui, nā ʻenuhe, nā aphids ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kēlā ʻano meaʻai he nui ka wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Blackbird
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke ola o nā blackbirds e hoʻi i nā makahiki he haneli. ʻO nā koena he nui, ua loaʻa nā meheu o ia mau holoholona ma waena o ka moana ʻAkelanika a me ka Moana Pākīpika. Wehewehe nā ʻepekema he nui i ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā thrushes e ka wahi o nā manu kahiko. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ke kala ʻeleʻele i ka wela ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā hau hau. Ma ka manawa wale nō, ua hoʻomaka ka wahi o kēia mau holoholona e loli. ʻO ka mua i nā ululaau, a laila i nā kūlanakauhale.
Noho kēia mau manu i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i nā māla, nā ululāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau. Koho lākou i nā wahi me ka pulu, lepo ʻeleʻele. Nui nā ʻenuhe honua i loko o ia ʻano lepo, a kūʻē i kāna kumu, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia nā thrushes i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. I ke kūlanakauhale, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā blackbirds i nā pāka, kokoke i nā hale, nā mea hānai. Noho lākou i ka manawa nui me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke ala o ke ola o nā blackbirds nomadic ka nui. Ke anuanu, neʻe kēia mau manu i nā ʻāina mehana, nā ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi pūʻolo noho. Kakaikahi o ko lākou mau lālā i ola. Make pinepine nā manu ma muli o ke aniau paʻakikī loa, ka nele o ka meaʻai. Akā, i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i kahi hoʻoilo paʻakikī, hoʻomaka ka thrushes e hana hou me ka hana. Kū i ke kumu o ke koʻikoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaneʻe ma kahi o ʻehā paʻa i hoʻokahi kau.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano o nā blackbirds aloha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia mau manu i ka huhū ke palaualelo. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka wale ke pale aku i ko lākou home, meaʻai, wahine a hua paha. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā Thrushes. He paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana o kā lākou hana ʻōpua, akā maoli nō.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Manu manu ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka pūnana Rooks i ka mahina o Pepeluali. I kēia manawa, hoʻi mai nā manu neʻe i ka home, a hoʻomaka nā mea kauā e hōʻike i ka huhū i nā malihini, me ka pale ʻana me ka huhū i nā palena o kā lākou waiwai. Ke ʻimi nei nā Rooks i mau kāne no lākou iho no ke ola, kākaʻikahi ke hoʻololi lākou i nā hoa. ʻO ka make wale nō ka holoholona. Hoʻi pinepine nā manu neʻe i ko lākou mau pūnana o ka makahiki i hala. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻōpio e kūkulu i kahi pūnana hou.
Ma waho, ʻo ka pūnana i pau o ka blackbird e like me ke kīʻaha nui. Loaʻa iā ia i ʻelua mau papa: kūloko, kūwaho. Kūkulu ʻia ka papa waho e nā manu mai nā lālā, nā lau, ka limu. ʻO ka papa o loko he lepo o ka wahie, pālolo. Liʻiliʻi kēia mau pūnana. I ke kiʻekiʻe hiki lākou i ʻeiwa mau kenimika, a me ke anawaena - iwakālua kenimika. E ʻimi nā Blackbirds i ko lākou mau pūnana ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o ʻewalu mau mika. Kūkulu kēia mau manu i nā hale ma ka lindens, birches, spruces, pine. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka pūnana ma ka honua a ma waena o nā aʻa o nā lāʻau.
Mea leʻaleʻa: He wiwo ʻole nā blackbirds o kēia ao. ʻAʻole makaʻu kēlā mau kānaka e noho ana i nā kūlanakauhale e waiho i ko lākou mau pūnana i kahi kokoke i nā kānaka. I kekahi manawa kūkulu lākou iā lākou ma luna pono o nā balekona a i nā moena pua.
Ke mākaukau ka pūnana e neʻe i loko, hoʻomoe koke ka wahine wahine i ka hua manu. Hiki i ʻeono mau hua i loko o hoʻokahi paʻa, akā ʻike ka mōʻaukala i nā hihia o nā keiki he lehulehu. ʻEkolu kenimika ka lōʻihi o nā hua. Ma hope o ka hatching, mālama ʻia nā moa e ko lākou mau mākua no kekahi manawa. Hānai nā mākua i kā lākou keiki me nā ʻenuhe. I ka mahina ʻo Iune, hoʻomaka nā holoholona ʻōpio e haʻalele i ko lākou home makua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā manu ʻeleʻele
Kiʻi: Blackbird ma Lūkia
He manu koa loa ʻo Blackbirds, mākaukau mau e holo e pale aku i ko lākou mokuna, nā moa a wahine paha. ʻIke lākou i ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai kahi mea hoʻouka me ko lākou mau ʻēheu a me ka nuku. Hoʻopilikia maoli lākou i kahi ʻenemi hiki ke makaʻu i ka lawehala. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka mea hoʻouka kaua, ma hope o ka hopena o ka pale kaua kolohe, haʻalele koke i kahi e noho ai ka blackbird.
Inā hoʻoweliweli pololei ka makaʻu i ka pūnana, a laila hiki i nā blackbirds ke hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o nā mea ʻino iā lākou iho. Hoʻohalike lākou he maʻi, e ʻumeʻume i ka mea hoʻouka mai kā lākou keiki. ʻO wai ka mea e hoʻouka pinepine i nā manu ʻeleʻele a me ko lākou pūnana?
Aia kekahi o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe loa.
- nā manu koraka a me nā ululāʻau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manuʻa ma mua o nā blackbirds, a ʻaihue wiwi lākou i nā hua. Luku nā Woodpeckers i nā pūnana ke kokoke ʻole ko lākou mau mākua;
- pueo, pueo, pueo aeto. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau manu lele ke hoʻouka wale aku i ka pūnana, akā ʻo ke kanaka makua hoʻi. Akamai lākou i ka hana ʻana me nā blackbirds liʻiliʻi;
- nā polokina. Hoʻouka pinepine kēia mau holoholona momona a fluffy i nā hale o ka thrushes, ʻaihue i kā lākou keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, kipaku pinepine ʻia ka protein e nā mākua me ka ʻole nui o ka pohō;
- ʻalopeke, martens. Lawe pio kēia mau mea ʻaihue i nā mākua a i ʻole nā ʻōpio. Hoʻāʻo lākou e hopu iā lākou i ka wā e hānai ana, ke hana nui nā manu i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻenuhe honua ma ka honua.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Manu manu ʻeleʻele
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Blackbirds kekahi o nā ʻano lehulehu o ka ʻohana. He manu paʻakikī, ikaika, momona hoʻi lākou. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia ua aneane make, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia laha ke kaena i ke kūpaʻa o kona lehulehu. ʻO ka helu o nā manu i kekahi mau wahi i loli mau. Aia ka nui o ko lākou heluna kanaka i nā kumu he nui: ka loaʻa o nā kumuwaiwai no ke ola, nā ʻano pae. Make ka hapa nui o kēia mau holoholona, e noho nei no ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi anuanu. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā manu ʻeleʻele e make i ka wā lele lōʻihi no nā ʻano kumu like ʻole.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kūlana o ka nohona ākea ma ka honua e hoʻopili i ka emi o ka heluna blackbird. ʻO ka wao nahele nui, lepo lepo, a me nā māla liʻiliʻi o nā hua a me nā hua e hoʻonele i nā holoholona o ka home a me nā meaʻai no ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka helu o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna lehulehu. Momona loa kēia mau manu a hāʻawi i nā keiki he nui i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. Mahalo i kēia, i kēia lā, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā blackbirds i ke kūlana mālama: Least Concern.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ke ola o ka blackbird i ke kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki o nā holoholona. No laila, ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi zoo a i ʻole ma ka home, hiki i kahi manu ke noho i ʻehiku mau makahiki.
ʻEleʻele - hulu hihi, pohihihi me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. Akamai lākou, wikiwiki a wiwo ʻole hoʻi i nā manu e noho ʻaneʻane a pau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Nui a momona ʻo Thrushes o kēia ʻano. Kūpaʻa ko lākou heluna kanaka i kēia lā; i kekahi mau panalāʻau, noho nā blackbirds i nā kolone nui.
Lā paʻi: 09.06.2019
Lā hou: 22.09.2019 ma 23:41
