ʻO Bullfinch ʻike ʻia i kā mākou kahua o ka hihiʻo ke uhi ka hoʻoilo i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. ʻO nā manu kaulana kēia e hana nei i ke kau anuanu, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ke kaulana ākea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea he nui ke kaena i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano bipi, kā lākou ʻano, a me ka nohona. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī āpau i kēia paʻi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Bullfinch
I ke kauwela, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā bipi. ʻO kēia nā manu hoʻoilo i ka nui o nā hopohopo i ka wā mahana a ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā wahi ākea. I ka manawa like, i ke kauwela hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou kala ʻōlinolino i kahi paler, no laila maʻalahi lākou e uhi ʻia i waena o nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau holoholona, e lilo i mea hana i hiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻole iā lākou - hoʻohui kā lākou kala i kekahi mau ʻōniʻoniʻo: ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a hina hina. ʻO kēia lole hoʻoilo e hana i nā bipi i hoʻokahi o nā manu maikaʻi loa e hōʻike i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: He nui nā kaʻao e wehewehe ana i ke kumu o ke kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka umauma o nā bipi. Wahi a kekahi o nā mea makemake nui ʻia, na kēia manu i lawe mai ke ahi i ka poʻe ma ka Honua a ma ke ala e puhi ʻia ai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ka ʻepekema ʻaʻohe mea kaʻao e pili ana i ka plumage ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia kala ka hopena o ka ʻili pigment ʻulaʻula i nā pūnaewele o ka holoholona.
ʻO ke kumu o ka inoa "bullfinch" he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa i waena o nā mea he nui. Ua maopopo kekahi ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia mau holoholona e kapa ʻia ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hoʻoilo. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi no ka inoa Latina ka inoa mai ka Lākina "Pyrrhula pyrrhula", i unuhi ʻia i ka "ahi" a ua pili pū ʻia me ka plumage hahau o nā umauma o nā kāne. Aia kekahi mana i ka inoa "bullfinch" i hele mai ka "snig" Turkic, ʻo ka manaʻo maoli "ʻulaʻula".
Video: Bullfinch
Kapa ʻia nā Bullfinches he manu hau. Pili kēia mau holoholona i ka genus o ka inoa like, bullfinches, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻohana finch nui. I kēia lā, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema i kekahi mau subspecies o ia mau manu.
ʻO kēia mau mea, noho ʻekolu wale nō i Rūsia:
- Eurosiberian maʻamau. Kahi lehulehu loa. Koho i nā wahi nahele, ululāʻau-steppe no ke ola;
- ʻO Caucasian maʻamau. ʻO kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi loa o ke aniani nani, ʻike ʻia e kahi huelo pokole, "nuku" nuku;
- ʻO Kamchatka maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona nui nui, aia mau nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā hulu o ka huelo. Loaʻa nā umauma mānoanoa i nā kāne.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu manu Bullfinch
ʻO ka helehelena maikaʻi ka hiʻohiʻona o nā bipi kauo. Kaulana loa nā kiʻi o kēia mau manu - paʻi pinepine ʻia lākou i nā makasina, nā nūpepa, nā puke, ma nā kāleka o ka Makahiki Hou, nā kalena. Liʻiliʻi nā Snowbirds. ʻOi aku ka nui iki o lākou ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau pili, nā ʻelala.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he ʻumikūmāwalu wale nō kenimika, ʻo ka ʻēheu he kanakolu kenimika. He kino paʻa ko ke kino, he mau mākala ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi ke kaupaona o ka manu - kanakolukūmālima gram. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bullfinches i nā ʻano moekolohe - maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine.
Aia nā hōʻailona ʻelua:
- Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne e nā plumage mālamalama ma ka umauma. ʻUla ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kā lākou umauma. ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa he kala ʻokoʻa iki;
- kāhiko ʻia ka umauma wahine i ka hina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi aniani ʻākala iki ma kekahi kihi.
Inā ʻole, hāʻawi ʻia nā wahine a me nā wahine me ke kala like o nā hulu. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo o ka holoholona, pena ʻia ke kua i ka hina hina. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā ʻeheu. Ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, e nānā nā kukuna o nā manu i nā mea ʻālohilohi a ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi. I nā holoholona ʻōpio, paler ke kino o ke kino i nā manawa āpau. Mālamalama wale ia me ka makahiki.
He huelo pōkole loa kā Bullfinches. I ka hopena, poepoe iki ia. ʻEleʻele nā hulu o luna, keʻokeʻo nā mea haʻahaʻa. He nuku liʻiliʻi a ākea hoʻi kā ka manu. Liʻiliʻi hoʻi nā wāwae, akā ikaika a paʻa hoʻi. ʻEkolu manamana wāwae o ko kēlā me kēia wāwae me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā wāwae e ʻae i nā bullfinches e paʻa paʻa i ka ʻili lāʻau, nā lālā liʻiliʻi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka bipi?
Kiʻi: Red bullfinch
He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Snowbirds, manu maʻamau. Hoʻonohonoho kūpono lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō nā ʻāina wela loa. Noho ʻo ia mau holoholona ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, Rusia, Ukraine, Iapana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā lāhui ʻokoʻa ma Helene, ʻAsia Minor, Sepania. Kūpono ke aniau kūpono no ia mau manu, me ka ʻoluʻolu obligatory i ka hoʻoilo. Aia i ka hoʻoilo e makemake nā bullfinches e hana.
Koho ʻo Snowbirds i nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ke ola. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā wahi treeless. Noho nā holoholona e noho kokoke ana i nā kūlanakauhale i nā manawa he nui i nā square a me nā pāka i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā Bullfinches ke kapa ʻia he mau manu noho. Koho lākou i kahi no lākou iho, kūkulu i nā pūnana ma laila a noho ʻaneʻane ko lākou ola āpau i kahi hoʻokahi. I ke kauwela, ʻoiai i nā wahi me ka nui o nā bipi kāne, paʻakikī e ʻike iā lākou. I ka hoʻoilo, hui kēia mau holoholona i nā pua hipa nui, lilo i mea ʻike nui loa, hoʻololi i ko lākou kala i kahi o nā mea mālamalama.
Hoʻololi wale kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā bipi kau i ko lākou wahi noho. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā mākua e noho ana ma nā ʻĀkau o ko lākou wahi maoli. Ke hiki mai ke anuanu koʻikoʻi, huli kēia mau manu i nā nomad. Hele lākou i ka hema, kahi e hele mai ai ka hoʻoilo me ko lākou helehelena.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka manu bipi. E nānā kāua i ka mea e ʻai ai kēia manu hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
He aha ka ʻai a ka bipi?
Kiʻi: Bullfinch i ka hoʻoilo
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā Bullfinches nā omnivores. ʻAi lākou i ka helu o nā meaʻai. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa punahele loa o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi he lehu kuahiwi. ʻIke ʻia kēia mea i ka hapa nui, no ka mea hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā bipi kauō ma nā kiʻi me ka lehu ahi mauna ʻulaʻula. Ma nā kumulāʻau rowan, hānai nā manu i nā holoholona. Koho lākou i ka lāʻau berry ʻoi loa, a noho pū lākou a pau ma hoʻokahi lālā. I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, hōʻike nā kāne i ko lākou ʻano hanohano. Ua hoʻokuʻu lākou i kā lākou mau wahine i mua. No laila, loaʻa i nā wahine ka manawa kūpono e koho i nā hua nui, pala, ʻono loa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻai kēia mau holoholona i ka hua o nā hua rowan ponoʻī. ʻO kēia mau mea, makemake lākou e lawe i nā hua wale nō. Eia kekahi, aloha kēia mau manu e ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano o nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe. Koho lākou i ka maple, lehu, alder, elderberry, hornbeam. Lele lākou i waho e ʻimi i nā meaʻai kūpono i nā hipa. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻole i nā bipi, uhi maoli lākou i ka lāʻau holoʻokoʻa.
I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka ākea o ka papaʻai o nā hau hau. Ma waho o nā hua o nā kumulāʻau like ʻole, hoʻomaka nā ʻanoʻano mea kanu e komo i loko. ʻAi kēia mau manu i ka burdock, sorrel lio, a me ka quinoa. ʻAi pinepine ʻia nā lau nahele ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻAno paʻakikī, hoʻomaka nā meaʻai protein i ke ʻano o nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e komo i ka papaʻai o nā bipi.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā nā manu hau, nā manu ʻāwīwī, wikiwiki a ʻeleu hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, huhū loa lākou. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻole o nā manu i ka makaʻu a lilo i poʻe hōʻeha i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā holoholona kūloko a me nā mea ʻino.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Bullfinch ma kahi lālā
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Bullfinches me ka palekana he poʻe noho ululāʻau. Noho ka manu i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā kumulāʻau, nā pale nahele, a me nā pāka kanu nui. Ma waena o nā ʻano lāʻau laulā, koho kēia mau holoholona i nā nila. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ulu lāʻau hui. Inā ola nā bipi kauō, hoʻonui a ʻai wale ʻia mai nā kānaka, i kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole a hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā hale noho. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā pāka, i nā pā o nā hale keʻena, i nā māla lehulehu.
ʻOi pinepine lākou e lele lele kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka ma muli o ka pono o ka meaʻai. I nā ululāʻau, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, paʻakikī e loaʻa nā meaʻai kūpono ʻole. I ke kūlanakauhale, kau ka poʻe i nā mea hānai no nā manu liʻiliʻi. Eia nō hoʻi ma nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale nui nā lāʻau rowan, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā hua i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lilo nā bipi i malihini pinepine i nā kūlanakauhale, nā kaona, nā kauhale, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he mau manu kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēia mau holoholona nahele wale nō.
Pili ka nohona o nā bipi i ke kau. I ka hoʻoilo, hana nui kēia mau manu. Lele lākou mai kekahi kumulāʻau a i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i nā ʻohana nui e ʻimi ana i nā ʻanoʻano. I nā hui liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia nā snowbirds kokoke i nā mea hānai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻana i nā bipi - kūʻē i ke kumu o ka hau keʻokeʻo, ua like lākou me nā mea hoʻonani Kalikimaka nani. Hoʻomaopopo ka umauma mālamalama o nā kāne iā lākou i ka manu o nā manu ʻē aʻe. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka nohona o nā holoholona. Pau ke kala o kā lākou hulu, hoʻomaka nā manu e hoʻonui i ka manawa i nā ululāʻau, mālama i ka hale a me kā lākou keiki.
Kūleʻa ke ʻano o nā hau hau, malie. He manu manu ʻole kēia, kaulike, ʻoliʻoli. Hōʻike mau lākou i ka pololei a me ka noʻonoʻo. Lilo pinepine i poʻe komo i nā hakakā. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā Bullfinches. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou haku, ʻike pehea e hōʻike ai i ka mahalo no ka meaʻai, a hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi.
Mea hoihoi: ma Rūsia, ʻo nā bipi kauō kekahi o nā manu i makemake nui ʻia no ka mālama home ʻana. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia lākou he "ʻoloka Lūkia". Ua loaʻa nā holoholona i kahi inoa kapakapa ma muli o kā lākou kālena kūikawā no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā leo like ʻole.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Red bullfinch
ʻO ka wā hānau o nā bipi kāne penei:
- hoʻomaka ke kau me ka loli i ka hana a nā kāne. Lilo ka manu i ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu, ke kani a me ka leʻaleʻa o ko lākou leo. Hoʻomaka nā kāne e hoʻolaʻa i kā lākou mele i nā wahine, a ke komo nei lākou i ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa kūpono. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua ma Malaki wale nō;
- ʻo ka hana aʻe ka hana o ka pūnana. Hoʻomaka ke kāne, me ka wahine, e koho i kahi kūpono, e ʻohiʻohi i nā mea. ʻO ka pinepine, kūkulu kēia mau holoholona i nā hale ma nā ululāʻau spruce. E kau iā lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe a mamao aku mai ka pahu. No laila, hoʻāʻo lākou e pale aku i kā lākou keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma mua o ka hiki i nā predators. No ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, hoʻohana nā manu i ka mauʻu maloʻo, nā lālā, ka laikini, ka lauoho o nā holoholona, nā lau maloʻo;
- i ka mahina o Mei, ua pao nā kāne i nā hua, a laila e hoʻolei ʻia i loko o nā bipi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole nui nā hua i loko o hoʻokahi paʻa - ma kahi o ʻeono. ʻAlohilohi loa lākou, he kala polū me nā kiko kala. ʻElua mau pule paha ke kaʻina hatching;
- hānau ʻia nā keiki bipi kāne liʻiliʻi loa, kōkua ʻole. ʻO kā lākou kūlana ikaika wale ka wī. Pono nā mākua e hana i ka lā holoʻokoʻa e hānai i kā lākou keiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻoiai ko lākou kōkua ʻole, maikaʻi ke olakino a me nā hiki kūlohelohe i nā keiki bipi. Ke ulu nei lākou i kahi wikiwiki nui. I loko o kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, aʻo nā moa i ka lele ʻana, a ma hope o ʻelua pule ʻē aʻe hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā bipi kauō
Kiʻi: Manu manu Bullfinch
Eia naʻe, ʻeha ka bullfinches ma muli o ko lākou kala ʻōlinolino a ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka lilo o kēia mau holoholona i poʻe hōʻeha. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu o kēia hiki ke kapa ʻia ka sluggishness maoli o nā bipi kauō. Ma ka hānai ʻana, hana hilahila ʻole kēia mau manu. Na wai e hoʻouka i nā hau?
Aia kekahi o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe loa.
- manu ʻaihue. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana o ia mau holoholona i kahi bullfinch plump liʻiliʻi. Pueo, pueo, pueo kaua iā lākou;
- holoholona ʻaʻano predatory. Hiki i nā Bullfinches ke make mai nā wāwae o martens, alopeke, nā pōpoki hihiu. Hoʻopau pinepine nā squirrels i nā pūnana o nā bipi kauo;
- Nā Pets ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, i nā mea hānai kūikawā i loko o nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale, hiki i nā bipi ke lilo i maʻalahi no nā holoholona home. Hoʻouka pinepine ʻia lākou e nā pōpoki;
- nā ukulele, nā parasites. Ke kali nei kēlā mau ʻenemi no nā manu ma ka pūnana. Hoʻopili maikaʻi lākou i ke olakino o nā holoholona, hana iā lākou i ke ʻano o nā maʻi like ʻole a hiki i ka make.
Mea leʻaleʻa: He manu akamai ʻo Bullfinches. ʻIke lākou ke waiho nei lākou iā lākou iho i kahi makaʻu i ka wā e hānai ana. I mea e pale ai iā lākou iho ma ka liʻiliʻi, hui nā manu i nā pūʻā nui. Hoʻokomo wale ʻia ka ʻohana i nā bipi kauō a i ʻole nā manu ʻē aʻe: finches, blackbirds. Inā loaʻa ka makaʻu, hāʻawi nā lālā o ka ʻeke i kahi hōʻailona i ke koena o kāna mau lālā. No laila, he manawa kūpono nā bipi bipi liʻiliʻi e haʻalele koke i kahi wahi palekana me ka lilo ʻole o ka mea ʻaihue.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Bullfinch
ʻO ka bullfinch kahi mele mele nani, mālie e pālahalaha ʻia ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Noho ia i nā lehulehu i ka nahele, nā ululāʻau-steppe. Eia nō naʻe, ua pili maikaʻi nā hau hau i nā kūlana kūlanakauhale, ma kahi kokoke i ka poʻe. I ka nahele hihiu, hiki i nā manu o kēia ʻano ke noho ma kahi o ʻumikūmāhiku mau makahiki. Ma ka home, ma muli o nā koi āpau, hiki i ka holoholona ke noho no kekahi mau makahiki i lōʻihi.
Aia nā Bullfinches i ke ʻano i ka nui o ka nui. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kā lākou ʻano i ke kūlana o Least Concern. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole rosy nā mea āpau. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema ua emi nui ka heluna o nā manu o ka hau i loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala. I kekahi mau wahi o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona he kākaʻikahi.
Pili kēlā ʻano hāʻule nui me nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole:
- hooulu hooikaika o na ululaau e na kanaka. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Rūsia he kanahākūākolu pākēneka o nā ululāʻau e paʻa paʻa nei. Ke ʻoki ʻoki ʻia nei ke koena o nā wahi. ʻAʻohe lawa nā wahi noho o Bullfinches;
- hōʻino o ke kaiapuni. He pilikia kēia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i hala nā makahiki he haneli i hala ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka lehulehu o nā holoholona, nā manu a me nā kolo. ʻO ke kaiaola maikaʻi ʻole e alakaʻi i ka make wikiwiki o nā mea ola āpau;
- nā hoʻololi i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka nahele. Ke emi nei nā ululāʻau Coniferous. Ma kahi o, nui nā mea lau liʻiliʻi, akā i loko o ia mau ululāʻau ʻaʻole hiki i nā bipi ke loaʻa nā meaʻai kūpono na lākou.
ʻO Bullfinch - kahi manu kūpono i ke poʻo inoa o ka hulu nani loa i ke kau hoʻoilo. Liʻiliʻi ʻo ia, ʻālohilohi kona leo, leo melodic. Noho nā manu i loko o nā hipa, hoʻomanawanui maʻalahi i ke anuanu a lele pinepine i nā poʻe e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea ʻono maikaʻi mai nā mea hānai. I kēia lā, nui ka lehulehu o nā bipi kauō, akā i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i kahi ʻano i ka emi ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu e nānā nui ai ka poʻe i kēia mau manu, e hana i nā mea āpau no ko lākou ʻoluʻolu a lōʻihi hoʻi i ke ʻano.
Ka lā paʻi: 07.06.2019
Lā hou: 22.09.2019 ma 23:26
