ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa, nā manu liʻiliʻi wiwo ʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he siskin. Ua lanakila ikaika ʻo Chizhiks i ke aloha kanaka no ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi, helehelena nani, wikiwiki a me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO Chizh - mele mele. ʻO nā mele a nā siskin he melodic loa, akahai, hoʻāla i nā manaʻo maikaʻi he nui. Hoʻohui, loaʻa i ka manu ponoʻī ke aʻo a me nā hana hoihoi. I kēia paʻi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ola o nā siskin.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Chizh
ʻO nā skisins nā melebirds maʻa mau loa i nā ululāʻau coniferous o Eurasia. No lākou lākou i ka ʻohana nui o nā finches, no ka ʻaoʻao o ka passerines nui ʻole. Loaʻa i ka ʻohana finch kahi nui o nā songbirds. ʻO ka nui awelika o ka siskin he ʻumikūmālua kenimika wale nō ia, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kaumaha ma mua o ka ʻumikūmāono gram.
Video: Chizh
He huna hūnā maikaʻi ʻo Siskin. Kakaikahi ka poʻe e hiki ke ʻike iā ia i waena o ka haunaele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kumu lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ke nānā ʻana i kahi manu liʻiliʻi ma kahi lālā, paʻakikī e ʻike ʻole iā ia e kona kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā siskin kā lākou mele. Makemake kēia mau holoholona e puana i waena o lākou iho me nā trill. I nā trills, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe akāka i nā ʻano ʻūlū like ʻole, nā ʻūlū, nā kani kani, nāʻi ʻana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAihue pinepine nā Chizhiks i nā leo o haʻi. I kā lākou repertoire, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā mele mele o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine lākou i ka parody liʻiliʻi a nui. Eia nō naʻe, he mau huaʻōlelo kā ka mele.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano sisley.
I waena o lākou, aia he ʻekolu o ka mea ʻokoʻa a kākaʻikahi loa:
- ahi. Kapa ʻia ia ʻulaʻula. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka poʻe me kāna plumage ahi. Noho ia holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hema. Eia nō naʻe, ua hele mai kahi ʻano hiʻi e like me ke kumu o ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO kēia mau manu i hopu ʻia i nā helu he nui e nā consoisseurs o exotic;
- ʻAmelika. He manu neʻe kēia. Noho lākou i ʻAmelika, akā hoʻolilo i ke kau anuanu holoʻokoʻa ma Mekiko. Aia ke kala o nā siskin ʻAmelika i ke kau. Mālamalama lākou i ke kauwela a me ka ʻoliva i ka hoʻoilo. Noho pū pono kēia mau manu me ka poʻe, e hānai nei i ka ʻāina mahiʻai;
- ʻEllkehu magellanic. He kala ʻokoʻa loa kā lākou. ʻEleʻele ka wahi o ke poʻo a me ka puʻu i nā kāne, a me ka ʻoliva i nā wahine. Pena ʻia nā ʻeheu i ka hui ʻana o nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia ʻano e kahi mele mele paʻakikī loa. Loaʻa iā ia he mele gula a me kahi mele kanele. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻole kā sisell o Magellan i ka lawe pio.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻili ʻili
Loaʻa like ʻo Chizhi me nā lunamakaʻāinana o kā lākou papa o passerines. Liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o ʻumikūmālua kenimika, a ʻo ka nui ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumikūmāono gram. ʻO kēlā mau ana ka hiʻohiʻona piha o nā sparrows maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka siskin me kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā hoahānau pili loa o kēia mau manu he goldfinches, kahi a lākou e ʻaihue ai a hīmeni ai i nā mele.
I kēia lā, ʻike ka poʻe ornithologists i ka ʻumikūmāiwa mau ʻano o ka siskin. Kūlike lākou āpau i ka nohona, ka nohona, ke kala. Hiki i ke kala ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, ʻoliva, ʻulaʻula, hina hina. Noho ka lāhui lehulehu loa kokoke i nā poʻe, noho i nā ululāʻau, nā pāka, a me nā māla. Makemake nā ʻano laʻa e noho kaʻawale mai nā kānaka.
ʻOiai kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano siskin āpau e kekahi mau ʻano kūwaho:
- ʻeheu liʻiliʻi akā ikaika. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi he iwakālua mau kenimika;
- huelo loihi. Loaʻa iā ia nā hulu maʻamau a me ka huelo. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka huelo, a he ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ko ka hulu huelo;
- nā wāwae wīwī akā keu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana wāwae a he mau kui kui pokole. ʻAe kēlā mau wāwae i ka holoholona e paʻa paʻa i nā lālā lāʻau;
- liʻiliʻi, nuku lahilahi. He ʻano convex kona a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hopena. ʻO kēia kinona, ke ʻano o ka nuku he mea ʻokoʻa loa ia no nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha o passerines;
- poʻo liʻiliʻi, kino poepoe. I ka hapanui o nā laha, ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo me kahi pāpale kūikawā i hana ʻia i nā hulu ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā maka o nā manu he ʻeleʻele hoʻi, me nā kaha melemele i ʻike ʻia ma luna o lākou. I waho, ʻano like nā kaha i nā kuʻemaka.
Ma hea e noho ai ka siskin?
Kiʻi: Siskin i ka nahele
Nui ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā siskin. Loaʻa iā aneane a pau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Loaʻa i kahi helu nui o nā ʻano siskin i ka Crimea, Siberia, Transbaikalia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kekahi manu ma Kina, Ukraine, ʻApelika, ʻIraka. Loaʻa kekahi ʻano ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAkau ʻĀkau. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua loaʻa kēlā mau holoholona ma kahi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Antarctica wale nō ka mea ʻokoʻa.
He ʻeleu loa nā siskins, he manu ʻeleu. Hoʻololi pinepine lākou i nā wahi, e nānā i nā manu neʻe. Ke anuanu, hele mai ka ʻie sisks a hele i nā ʻāina mehana nā kūlanakauhale. Kū paʻakikī kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai ka nui o ka nui. Ua lanakila maʻalahi lākou i kahi lōʻihi, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻonohonoho pinepine ai i ka hoʻomaha no lākou iho ma ke ala.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: i nā kau anuanu a me ka hau, hoʻololi nā siskin mele ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou wahi noho. Me ka loli, nā lele, kekahi ʻano loli hoʻi ke kala o kā lākou plumage. Ma kahi o ka hulu melemele lemon, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki.
Ke koi nui nei ʻo Siskins i ko lākou wahi noho. Makemake lākou i nā ululāʻau coniferous. I kekahi manawa noho wale lākou i nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO nā kumulāʻau i nā ululāʻau e kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā birch a me nā alders. I kēlā ʻano kaiapuni, palekana ka manu liʻiliʻi. Noho kekahi ʻano siskin i nā wahi mauna kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: i kēia lā, noho ka nui o nā siskin i ka noho pio. Hoʻokomo maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau manu mele a kūʻai ʻia aku i nā hale kūʻai holoholona a puni ka honua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou i kahi kanaka, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa pili loa lākou i ko lākou haku, e like me nā pōpoki maʻamau a ʻīlio paha.
He aha ka ʻai a ka siskin?
Kiʻi: Siskin ma kahi kumulāʻau
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o nā siskin nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mauʻu. ʻImi loa kēia mau manu i kā lākou meaʻai. Lawe lākou i nā poses like ʻole, i kekahi manawa e kau ana i luna i lalo i nā lālā lahilahi. I ke ao, ʻimi kēia mau holoholona i kahi nui o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu i mea e loaʻa ai nā hua na lākou. ʻO nā mea ʻono punahele a Siskins nā ʻanoʻano o nā conifers. ʻAi lākou i ka nui o lākou, keu hoʻi i ka puna, ke wehe nā ʻōpuʻu iā lākou iho. A laila ʻaʻole pono nā manu e hoʻoikaika nui e kiʻi i nā ʻanoʻano.
ʻAʻole loa e hāʻawi ʻo Chizhi i nā hua dandelion. ʻO kēia kā lākou mea kanu punahele. I nā māla me nā dandelion, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā ʻohana manu a pau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻai pinepine ʻia nā hua dandelion. Makemake kēia mau holoholona e noho i ka wanaao no ko lākou palekana iho. I kekahi manawa iho lākou e iho i ka honua. I ka iho ʻana i lalo, hiki i ka siskin ke hopu i nā kolo he nui. ʻO nā kolo liʻiliʻi i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine, hopu ʻia kā lākou mau manu ʻaʻole iā lākou iho, akā no kā lākou mau pī ponoʻī.
Mea hoihoi: i ka hoʻoilo, haʻalele nā siskin i nā ʻāina anuanu no ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana, akā no ka nele o ka meaʻai. No kēia kumu, aia kekahi mau hoʻokoe - he sedentary kekahi mau siskin. Hiki kēia inā aia nā wahi kokoke me ka nui o nā meaʻai kūpono a me nā kino wai kū ʻole.
ʻO ka meaʻai o nā sisks i mālama ʻia ma ka home e lilo i laʻana. ʻO ke olakino o ka holoholona, ka lōʻihi o kona ola e pili i kēia.
Pono e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai o nā siskin kūloko i kēia mau meaʻai:
- nā hua: plantain, birch, dandelion, flax, sunflower, hemp, a pēlā aku.
- pālau, millet, oatmeal;
- nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu: nā ʻoma, kāpī, kāloti.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Chizh i ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ke ola o kahi siskin i ka neʻe mau. I ke kau mahana, pūnana lākou. E hana i kēia, koho nā manu i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻike pinepine lākou i nā pūnana ma ka piko o nā lāʻau coniferous. No ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, ua hui ʻia nā sisina i mau pālua. Kūkulu pū ka wahine a me ke kāne i ka pūnana. ʻIke pinepine ke kāne a lawe mai i nā mea kūpono, a kūkulu pono ka wahine i kahi "hale" no nā keiki e hiki mai ana.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana mai nā mea inconspicuous. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka laikini a me ka limu no kēia. Hoʻohui like ia mau mea kūkulu hale me nā lālā o kahi kumulāʻau coniferous, no laila he mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa koke kahi pūnana o nā sisks. Moe nā manu i nā lau o ka mauʻu i loko o ka pūnana. ʻOluʻolu a mehana mau ia i loko o ka pūnana. Hoʻohui, lawelawe ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi ʻano huna.
ʻO Providence ke kumu nui o nā siskin. Hoʻonohonoho nā manu liʻiliʻi i kā lākou "hale" inconspicuous no ke kumu. Na nā camouflage, pale lākou i nā hua manu, nā pua moa lū ʻia mai ka weliweli kūpono. He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūnana. Ma waho o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, ʻimi nā manu i ka meaʻai i ke ao. Neʻe wikiwiki lākou mai kekahi kumulāʻau i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe, kahi e loaʻa ai nā hua iā lākou. ʻAʻole hele wāwae nā manu ma ka honua. I kekahi manawa iho lākou i iho i ka lepo e hōʻiliʻili i kahi lau o ka mauʻu, e ʻike i nā ʻano mea kanu a i ʻole nā holoholona i hopu i kā lākou keiki.
Kupanaha ke ʻano o ka siskin. ʻAno ʻoluʻolu lākou, mālie, hoʻomākeʻaka, perky. Lilo lākou i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, e hīmeni nani ana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia nā skisins a lilo i mau holoholona hānai. Hoʻopili koke kēlā mau manu i ko lākou mau haku, leʻaleʻa i kēlā me kēia lā me ke mele ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻili ʻili
Hāʻule ke kau moʻa no nā sisina i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. I ka puna, ʻimi kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i mau paʻa kūpono na lākou. I kēia manawa, leo nui loa nā sisks, hīmeni pinepine lākou. Hoʻomaka ka trill o nā kāne e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine. Pane aku nā wahine iā lākou, akā mālie iki. A laila, ʻāpana ʻelua, hana nā manu i nā lele moena, hoa. He mea hauʻoli loa ke nānā ʻana i nā lele o nā siskin. Hōʻaleʻa ka hula a ka wahine i ka lewa, a hoʻokele nā kāne a puni iā ia.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kā lākou pūnana maʻamau, a lākou i kūkulu ai i mua. Hiki i kahi siskin wahine ke hoʻomoe ma kahi o ʻeono mau hua i ka manawa. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā hua manu o kēia mau holoholona e kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, nā waihoʻoluʻu lilelile. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua manu ke nānā aku me he momi lā, a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko lākou kala. Eia nō naʻe ma nā hua he nui ke kaha, nā kiko o ka malu pouli. Hoʻokupu pinepine nā siskins i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, akā aia kekahi ʻokoʻa. Hoʻomoe nā wahine o kekahi ʻano i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki.
No nā pule ʻelua e hiki mai ana, hatch egg ka wahine. I kēia manawa, hāʻawi ʻia ke kāne i ke kuleana o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hanai ʻo ia i ka wahine, a pani i kekahi manawa iā ia. Ke kū mai nā moa mai nā hua manu, hana ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hānai nā holoholona i kā lākou keiki me nā ʻenuhe o nā pepepe, nā ʻelima liʻiliʻi. Kōkua kēlā ʻano meaʻai i nā hunahuna i ka ikaika, loaʻa ke kaumaha a ulu i loko o kahi manawa pōkole.
Hoʻomohala ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā moa ma lalo o ka nānā ikaika ʻana o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻAʻole ma mua o ʻelua mau pule. ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, mākaukau nā moa no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana o ko lākou mau mākua, hoʻomaka e mālama i ko lākou ola. He pōkole loa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā siska i ka nahelehele. Ma ka awelika, noho kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki. I ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke noho lōʻihi - ma kahi o ʻewalu mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka siskin
Kiʻi: Siskin i ke kūlanakauhale
He kūoʻo, he wikiwiki, he manu nani nā Siskins. Noho kēia mau holoholona ma kahi o ka lā holoʻokoʻa i ka lewa, e lele kiʻekiʻe ana ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau. He manu akahele ʻo Siskin, a me ke akahele. ʻAʻole ia e iho kūpono ʻole i ka honua, no laila ʻaʻole lilo ia i mea hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona holoholona. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi siskin ke lilo i meaʻai no ka marten, ferret a weasel paha. ʻO ka pinepine, mālama nā holoholona i kahi siskin i ka manawa hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i nā mea kolo no kāna keiki a mauʻu paha no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe weliweli loa no nā siskin nā manu nui a me nā kaulike o ka nui o ka manu. Holo ʻeleu lākou i nā manu liʻiliʻi, ke hōʻino nei i ko lākou pūnana. ʻAʻohe noʻonoʻo ʻo Siskins i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻaeto gula, pueo, lupe, pueo, ʻaeto a me nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe he nui. Hoʻopili pū nā squirrels i nā pūnana hōʻino. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi kēia hana. Kāliko pono ʻo Siskins i kā lākou pūnana a hoʻonoho iā lākou ma ke poʻo loa o nā kumu lāʻau.
Hiki i nā firi ke hōʻeha i kēia mau manu. Inā hoʻomaka nā ʻōleʻa i ka pūnana, a laila hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā siskin a me kā lākou keiki. I kekahi mau ʻano siskin, lawe ka poʻe iā lākou iho i kahi pōʻino nui. ʻO nā ʻano manuahi kakaikahi loa o nā songbirds i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea aloha exotic. Alualu nā kānaka iā lākou no ke kumu o ka waiho pio ʻana iā lākou. ʻO kēia pahele paʻa ʻole i alakaʻi ʻia i kahi hōʻemi nui i ka helu o kekahi ʻano.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Siskin ma kahi kumulāʻau
I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka sisks. He laha nui lākou, he ʻumikūmāiwa mau ʻāpana. ʻOkoʻa ka subspecies o songbirds i nā pae hoʻohālikelike he nui: ka nohona, ka lawena, ke kala hulu, nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻAneʻane he nui ka nui o nā ʻāpana āpau, a no ka maikaʻi o ke ola ʻana o nā holoholona a me kā lākou akahele. ʻO nā subspecies kaulana loa ʻo: siskin gula, maʻamau, Mekiko, pine.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā Siskin kahi kūlana mālama mālama liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Kēia mea ʻaʻole pono i kēia mau songbirds e hoʻolauna i nā hana pale hou aʻe. ʻO ka heluna nui o ka lāhui siskin ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau holoholona e hānai ʻia i ka nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a kūʻai i kēia manu ma kahi o nā hale kūʻai nui nui. ʻAʻole koi nā Siskins i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou a leʻaleʻa i ko lākou mau ona me nā mele mele.
ʻOiai ka heluna nui o ka siskin, ʻaʻole nā mea āpau āpau. Ke emi wikiwiki nei kekahi mau laha o kēia mau manu i ka helu. ʻO kēia ma muli o kā lākou helehelena kupaianaha. ʻO nā mea ʻālohilohi, kanaka ʻokoʻa i hopu ʻia e ka poʻe hōʻiliʻili i nā holoholona exotic. ʻO kahi laʻana, hana lākou i kēia me nā siskin ahi.
ʻO Chizh - kahi manu ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ma muli wale nō o kona kala ʻōlinolino, akā ke mele poina ʻole pū kekahi. Lele kiʻekiʻe lākou ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, e hoʻololi ana i nā trod melodic i waena o lākou iho. Ua lanakila kēia mau manu i ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe a puni ka honua, no laila lilo pinepine nā siskin i kamaʻāina home. Hoʻololi kūpono lākou i ke ola i loko o kahi pā, nāno a pili loa i kā lākou mau mea nona, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka mahanahana a me ke aloha.
Lā paʻi: 05/21/2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 20:42
