ʻO Hazel dormouse - kahi mea liʻiliʻi kupaianaha wale nō, ke nānā aku nei, pili lima ʻole, kiʻi koke ʻia nā kiʻi o kahi hamster perky a me kahi squirrel nimble i ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO kēia nani lauoho ʻulaʻula kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kona ʻohana ponoʻī o nā hiamoe, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka musket. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i lohe e pili ana i kahi holoholona, no laila e hoihoi loa e aʻo hou e pili ana i kona ʻano a me kona ʻano.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Hazel dormouse
ʻO ka Hazel dormouse (muschlovka) kahi mammal no ka ʻohana dormouse a me ke kaʻina o nā rodents. Ma waho, he ʻano like ia me kahi squirrel, hoʻoliʻiliʻi wale ʻia ka nui, a like kona mau ana me ko ka ʻiole. ʻO kona ʻohana āpau, ʻo ka dormouse hazel ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO ka nui o kahi mākua ma kahi o 27 mau gram, e like me ka dormouse i hānai maikaʻi ʻia, e pili ana i ka hibernation, kaupaona. Ke ala aʻe ka holoholona, hoʻemi ʻia kona kaumaha i 15 - 17 gram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka hazel dormouse mai 7 a 9 cm, ʻaʻole kēia e helu ana i ka huelo, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi o 6 a 7 cm paha.
Video: Hāmoe moe
ʻO nā lumi moe āpau, inā he dormouse nahele ia, a i ʻole kahi dormouse māla, ʻo ka hazel ka arboreal ʻoi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi Noho ka holoholona i ka hapa nui o kona manawa i waena o nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, no laila piʻi maikaʻi ia ma luna o lākou. Hoʻonohonoho kūikawā ʻia nā lālā o ka hazel dormouse i mea ʻoluʻolu iā ia ke hele i loko o ka lei aliʻi. ʻEhā mau manamana ma ka lima o ka lālā, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea ʻaneʻane like, ʻo ka manamana mua ma ka wāwae ua liʻiliʻi iki ia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a pili iā lākou.
Ke neʻe a lele i loko o nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, wehe ka brushes o ka hazel dormouse kokoke i kanaiwa kekelē.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki ke hoʻohamaka ʻia kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi; hiki i ka hale moe hazel ke noho ma ka home, e like me ka hamster a i ʻole ka puaʻa guinea. Pono wale ka mea ʻona e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he holoholona nocturnal. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e huikau kekahi i ka dormouse hazel me kahi squirrel a iole paha, ʻoiai he koʻokoʻo nō ia, akā no ka ʻohana ʻokoʻa o ka dormice.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: dormouse holoholona
Ma waho, nani a nani hoʻi ka dormouse hazel. ʻO kona poʻo, poepoe poʻo, he ihu ʻāpiki iki kona kiko a me nā maka ʻeleʻele koʻikoʻi, e like me ʻelua mau lei ʻōlinolino nui. Liʻiliʻi a poepoe nā pepeiao o ka musket. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka hale moe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he neʻe lākou e like me nā locators, a hiki i kēlā me kēia ke huli i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
ʻO kekahi o nā keu o ka hazel dormouse ʻo kona mau whiskers lōʻihi (vibrissae), ʻo ka lōʻihi e like me ka lōʻihi o ka hapalua o ke kino o ka musket. Leka iki ka hopena o kēlā me kēia whisker maʻalahi. He ʻumikūmālua mau niho o ka holoholona, ma ka pāpālina o ka dormouse he kumu hoʻohālike e like me ka selu. ʻOi loa nā incisors o ka musket, no ka mea me lākou hiki ke nahu maʻalahi i kahi pūpū nut ikaika.
He hana kūikawā ko ka hazel dormouse i hiki ai iā ia ke emi i luna, no laila hiki i ka holoholona ke wili i loko o kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi a paheʻe i loko o nā kaha liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ka loli o nā lālā o ka dormouse, kahi mea e kōkua i ka holoholona e neʻe hemahema i nā lālā o nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lole o ka hazel dormouse, ʻoluʻolu a palupalu hoʻi.
Hiki i ke kala hulu ke:
- palaunu;
- amber;
- terracotta;
- ʻulaʻula;
- hina ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka maʻamau ma ke poʻo, ka huelo a me ke kua, ʻulaʻula ka hulu, a ma ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā lālā, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke kihi a keʻokeʻo paha ka piko o ka huelo. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole lōʻihi wale ka huelo o ka dormouse hazel, akā fluffy hoʻi. Aia kekahi mau kiko māmā ma ka umauma.
I ka dormouse ʻōpio hazel, he hina, ʻeleʻele pinepine ke kala hina.
Ma hea e noho ai ka hazel dormouse?
Kiʻi: Buke ʻulaʻula ʻo Hazel dormouse
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka hazel dormouse ka mea ākea. He kamaʻāina maʻamau ka holoholona ma ʻEulopa, koe wale nō ʻo Sepania a me Pokukala, i noho ma ka hema o Pelekane Nui a me Kuekene, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka ʻākau o Turkey. I ko mākou ʻāina, noho ka hazel dormouse i nā ululāʻau o ka moku Volga, Ciscaucasia, Caucasus a me ka moku Dnieper. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he mea maʻamau kēia holoholona ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi loa ia i ka helu.
ʻO Hazel dormouse nā holoholona noho me kā lākou mau ʻāina ponoʻī. ʻO ka nui o ia ʻāpana i loko o kahi wahine hiki ke noho ma kahi o ka hapalua hekika, ma nā kāne he ʻelua ka nui o nā wahi. Hoʻopili wale nā holoholona i kekahi i ke kau moʻa. ʻO kahi mea nui i nā wahi kahi e waiho ai nā ʻalalā ʻo ia ka ulu nui o ka ulu, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hazel, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea i kapa ʻia ka dormouse he hazel.
Hiki iā Sonya ke noho i ka lehu mauna, rosehip, mānoanoa viburnum. ʻO nā ʻoka ʻoka, linden a me nā ulu lehu i makemake nui ʻia me ka mushroom. ʻO nā māla hua he hale kupaianaha no nā mea liʻiliʻi. He hewa ia e manaʻo ʻino lākou i nā kumulāʻau hua, dormouse, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kōkua i kā lākou pollination.
Makemake ʻo Hazel dormouse i nā deciduous, nā ululāʻau huikau, a me nā ululāʻau coniferous ʻaʻole mea maikaʻi loa nona. Hiki ke loaʻa ka holoholona ma kahi kokoke i nā alanui o ka ʻāina a me nā ululāʻau, ma nā lihi, ma kahi mauna, ʻaʻole hele ka dormouse ma luna o ʻelua mau mile.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka hazel dormouse?
Kiʻi: Hazel dormouse
ʻO ka papa ʻaina hazel dormouse ka mea ʻai nui. Maʻalahi ke kuhi ʻana i nā nati ka mea ʻai punahele loa nona. ʻAi ʻo Dormouse i ka hapa nui o nā hua, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hibernation, ke loaʻa ke kaumaha, no ka mea ʻaʻole mālama ka holoholona i kahi mālama no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi a ka dormouse i hoʻāʻo ai, akā ʻaʻole ʻai, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, no ka mea waiho ka holoholona i nā puka palahalaha mai nā niho o kā lākou pūpū. I loko o ke kino o ka dormouse ʻaʻohe cecum, no laila ʻaʻa ʻole ʻia nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber. Hāʻawi nā holoholona i ka makemake i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano.
Ma waho o nā hua kukui, ʻo ka ʻai koʻokoʻo nā:
- nā hua (strawberry, blueberries, raspberries, lingonberry, blackberry);
- ʻākala;
- huaʻai;
- ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio (i ka puna);
- ʻōpuʻu;
- na anoano.
He ʻano ʻē paha ia, akā ʻaʻole hōʻole kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i nā meaʻai protein. ʻAi ʻo Sonya i nā ilo a me nā hua manu me ka leʻaleʻa, inā loaʻa iā ia ka manawa kūpono. Ma waho aʻe o nā ilo, hōʻino ʻole ka dormouse a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe. I ka wā kau, hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻai i ka ʻili o nā lāʻau spruce ʻōpio. He mea hoihoi e nānā i ka hale moe i kāna wā ʻai, no ka mea, paʻa ʻo ia i kekahi hua me ʻelua mau wāwae o mua. ʻO kēia ka like ʻole o ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi e noho ana i ka lei o nā kumulāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: holoholona Hazel dormouse
He holoholona ahiahi ʻo Hazel dormouse i lilo i ka hapa nui o kona ola i kahi aupuni hiamoe, ʻo ia ke kumu he inoa hoihoi kona. ʻAʻole hiamoe ʻo Sonya i ke ao, akā mai ʻOkakopa hoʻi a ʻApelila, e hāʻule ana i ka hibernation, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
ʻOiai i ke kauwela, i ka wā e iho ai ka mahana o ka lewa ma lalo o 17 kekelē, hāʻule ka dormouse i loko o kahi ʻano numbness a hiki ke hiamoe no kekahi mau lā a hiki i kona hoʻomehana ʻana.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo nā sleepyheads he mau holoholona sedentary e noho ana i nā panalāʻau kaʻawale. Makemake nā holoholona e noho mehameha, hui pū kekahi i kekahi i ka wā o ka moʻa. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka meaʻai na lākou, deftly neʻe mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā, a i ke ao e hiamoe lākou i loko o kā lākou mau pūnana ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO kēlā me kēia dormouse ma kāna ʻāpana ʻāina he mau hale noho pūnana i ke ao, kahi i maʻa mau i nā kumulāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau mika. He burrow hoʻoilo hoʻi ka musket, a hoʻonohonoho pono ʻo ia i nā kauwela āpau a mehana no ka hoʻoilo.
Inā komo ka dormouse iā ia iho i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana, a laila hana ʻo ia iā ia mai ka mauʻu, limu, lau nahele, nā lālā liʻiliʻi, a hoʻopili aku ʻo ia me kāna lawai paʻa. Pono wau e ʻōlelo i ka dormouse hazel i kekahi manawa e impudent, unceremonious, noho pinepine ka holoholona i nā pūnana o haʻi, e kipaku nei iā lākou nā mea nona: titmouses, sparrows. Hiki iā Sonya ke noho i kahi hale manu, i ke keʻena o luna, i kahi lāʻau hollow, i kahi pākā kaʻa kahiko.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi, a laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he hoihoi a wiwo ʻole hoʻi ka dormouse, ʻano maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e launa pū me nā kānaka, hilinaʻi nui nā holoholona, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokala iā lākou.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Hazel dormouse mai ka Red Book
ʻO nā Hazel dormouse nā holoholona mehameha e hoʻopili aku i kekahi i kekahi wale nō i ka wā o ka moena, kahi e lōʻihi ai ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa, inā mahana ia. I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā pēpē, hana nā wahine i ka pūnana hānau, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau. Aia ia ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka honua. ʻO kēlā pūnana he ʻelua mau papa: ma luna ua uhi ʻia me nā lau, a ma loko ua uhi ʻia me lalo, nā hulu, a me nā mauʻu liʻiliʻi.
I ka wā o ke kauwela, hiki i ka wahine ke hana i ʻelua mau moa, a inā hoʻomau ka wela no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻolohi ʻia ke kauwela, a laila ʻekolu. ʻO ka maʻamau, hānau kahi hazel dormouse i ʻelua a ʻeono pēpē. ʻO ka manawa hānau ma kahi o 25 mau lā, like ia me ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. ʻIke ʻia ke mālama nui nei nā hiamoe i kā lākou keiki, inā make koke kahi makuahine, a laila hiki i kahi wahine ke hānai i kāna pēpē. Ma waena o kēia ʻano koʻokoʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka wahine e ʻai ana i kāna hua ponoʻī.
Inā anuanu a ua i ke kauwela, a laila ʻaʻole wikiwiki nā kāne e nānā i nā wahine no ka hānau ʻana, noho lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana ʻoluʻolu, a laila ʻaʻole hānau ka hazel.
E like me ka mea maʻamau no nā koʻokoʻo āpau, hānau ʻia nā hiamoe hiamoe pēpē me ke kōkua ʻole a makapō hoʻi, ʻaʻohe o lākou uhi hulu hipa. Ma kahi kokoke i 18 mau lā o ka makahiki, lilo nā pēpē i like me nā holoholona makua. Ma nā lā he kanahā, ke kūʻokoʻa nei nā rodents liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa, ke hānau ka wahine i ka wā hope, ma mua o ke anuanu o ke kauwela, noho nā pēpē no ka hoʻoilo me ko lākou makuahine.
ʻO ka ulu ʻōpio ʻōpio e kokoke i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. I nā hihiu, nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho wale ka hazel dormouse ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana hiki ke ola a hiki i ʻewalu. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa o ke ola ke kumu o ka nui o nā holoholona i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe i ola ʻole i ke anuanu a me ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka hale moe hazel
Kiʻi: Hazel dormouse
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoi loa o ka hazel dormouse he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia, ʻaʻohe ona ʻenemi ikaika loa i waena o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe o nā mea ʻaihue e ʻimi kikoʻī no kēia holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi iā Sonya ma ke kuʻuna. No laila hiki i ke koʻokoʻo ke lilo i pio no ka pueo, pōpoki ahiu, marten, ʻalopeke, weasel. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka ʻalopeke a me kahi puaʻa hihiu e haki ka lua kahi o ka dormouse e noho ai, akā e ola paha ka holoholona, no ka mea, noʻonoʻo nui ka poʻe mushers.
Ua hele mai ka kūlohelohe me kahi ʻano pale kumu no kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea i lele ka ʻili mai ka huelo o ka dormouse i kahi waihona inā hopu kekahi i ka holoholona e kēia hapa lōʻihi o kona kino. I kēlā mau hihia, pakele palekana ka hiamoe dexterous a me dodgy mai ka mea makemake ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, a laila ʻo kēlā ʻāpana o ka huelo, kahi i ʻaʻohe ʻili, make a nalowale loa, akā ke ola nei ke koʻokoʻo.
Minamina, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻenemi weliweli loa no ka hale moe hazel kahi kanaka e luku i nā panalāʻau o ko lākou noho paʻa mau ʻana, e ʻoki ana i nā ululāʻau a me ka mahi ʻana i ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Make pū ʻo Muscat mai nā pesticides kahi e mālama ai ka poʻe i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia. ʻO kēia ka paʻakikī o ke ola no kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi a palupalu e noho nei i ka nāhelehele.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Animals hazel dormouse
Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka heluna kanaka o ka hazel dormouse e noho nei i nā kūlohelohe, nā kūlana kūlohelohe e emi mālie nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he mea weliweli loa ia. ʻIke nui ʻia kēia hana ma nā wahi ʻākau o ka wahi o kēia holoholona hoihoi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ka nui o nā hale hoʻomaha hazel ma nā wahi āpau.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka heluna kanaka o ka hale moe hazel i kahi pae koʻikoʻi. I kēia manawa, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ʻano rodents i waena o nā laha me ka hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi loa i ka nohona, akā i nā papa inoa o nā hui kaiaulu o ka honua, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā muskets i kahi kūlana kūikawā.
ʻAʻole like ke kūlana me ka heluna o ka dormeruse hazel i nā wahi āpau; i kekahi mau panalāʻau e manaʻo ʻia kēia holoholona he mea nui loa a helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. He kaumaha ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia, akā ua ulu kahi ʻano i ko mākou ʻāina, kahi i liʻiliʻi ai ka nui o kēia koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole nā kānaka wale nō ka hōʻino nui o ka lehulehu, akā ʻo nā hoʻoilo nui hoʻi ia, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia holoholona ke ola. Aia kekahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka 70 pākēneka o ka muslin e ola ʻole i nā hau hau ʻeha a make pono i ka wā hibernation. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka pēpē e ola i nā ani anuanu paʻakikī.
Ka pale ʻana i ka dormouse hazel
Kiʻi: Hazel dormouse Red Book o Lūkia
Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou mokuʻāina, he helu liʻiliʻi loa ka hazel dormouse, e hoʻomau nei e hoʻomau i ka emi ʻana, no laila ua helu ʻia kēia koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi i loko o ka Red Book o kā mākou ʻāina, no ka mea he mea liʻiliʻi ia. ʻAʻole kēia ma muli wale nō o ka hōʻino ʻana o kekahi kanaka i nā wahi he nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hale moe hazel, akā no ka ʻino hoʻi o ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau i ko mākou ʻāina, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka noho dormouse i nā hau nui.
Aia kekahi hōʻike ma loko o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa ka helu o ka hale moe hazel ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau hiʻohiʻona no ka hectare o ka wahi.
Noho ka hapanui o nā dormouse hazel i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i ko mākou Yaroslavl, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā hui māla i kēia ʻāina. ʻO ka pinepine, noho nā holoholona i nā leki o nā hale ʻāina a me nā hale manu, ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu iki i ka poʻe. Nui a hewahewa nā hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka wā e lawe iki ai nā māla amatir me lākou no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka poʻe makemake i kēia mau holoholona nani e makemake e hoʻonui i kā lākou helu ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā rodents i ka home, a laila e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka dormouse ʻōpio i nā māla, nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi pāka. I kekahi mau wahi, pili kekahi i ka hiamoe no ka mea mālama ka poʻe i ka undergrowth me nā pesticides e hakakā i nā mite ʻino. Pono e noʻonoʻo ke kanaka e pili ana i ka hopena o kēia i ka make ʻana o nā mea ʻino wale wale nō, akā ʻo ka dormouse hazel, kahi mea e pono nui ai, e kōkua ana i ka pollination nui o nā mea kanu.
I ka hopena, hoʻomau ia e hoʻohui i ka dormouse hazel he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia, i nā manawa pinepine ʻole pale ʻole a palupalu, no laila, me ka ʻole o ke kākoʻo kanaka, hiki i ka mea paʻakikī ke ola iā ia, no ka mea he koʻikoʻi loa nā kūlana kūlohelohe i kekahi manawa. A inā ʻaʻole makemake kekahi e kōkua i kēia mea liʻiliʻi, a laila ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole pono e hana ʻino i kēia mau pēpē maikaʻi, e like me nā lā ʻalani ʻalani e ʻālohilohi ana i waena o nā lālā paina o nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoʻopili wale kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi a ʻoliʻoli, ke nānā nei iā lākou, makemake ʻoe e mālama a pale aku i nā ʻāpana lauoho ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole e hoʻohuli ai ka hapa nui iā lākou i mau holoholona. hale hoʻomaha hazel ʻano maikaʻi loa a ʻano maʻalahi.
Lā paʻi: 18.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 21:50
