Tiger Bali ʻO kekahi o nā predator nani loa a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi o ka ʻohana feline. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa ma muli o ko lākou wahi - noho wale lākou ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bali. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻano tig tigers e noho ana ma ka honua, ʻo lākou ka liʻiliʻi loa.
Me Sumatran a me Java, he mau lunamakaʻāinana lākou o nā ʻano tigers he Indonesian. Minamina, i kēia lā, ua luku loa ʻia ke Tiga ke Tiga, me ka poʻe Java, a ke kokoke loa nei e luku ʻia ke Tiga Tiger. ʻO ka Tiga Tiger hope loa i luku ʻia i ka makahiki 1937 e nā poʻe kahu holoholona.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Tiger Bali
ʻO ka tiger Bali kahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā māmela chordate, no ka ʻoka o nā mea ʻaihue, ʻo ka ʻohana feline, kahi i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he panther a me kahi ʻano tiger. Nui a hewahewa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline. ʻO ka mea mua o kēia mau mokuʻāina ʻo nā mea ʻāpana Java a me Bali nā mea like a he kūpuna like lākou.
Ma muli o ke au hau i hala, ua māhele ʻia ka laha i ʻelua mau pūʻulu e nā glaciers nunui. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua noho hoʻokahi poʻe ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bali a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Balinese, a ʻo ka lua i koe ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Java.
Video: ʻO Tiger Bali
ʻO ka lua o ke kumumanaʻo ua ʻauʻau ke kūpuna kahiko o ka tigā Bali ma kahi ākea a noho ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bali. No nā makahiki he mau kaukani, ua noho ka mokupuni ʻo Bali i kahi ʻāpana nui aku. Loaʻa iā ia nā kūlana āpau no ka noho ʻana a me nā holoholona holoholona i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Ua uhi ʻia ka panalāʻau o ka mokupuni i nā nāhelehele deciduous a me tropical, he nui nā wahi o nā awāwa a me nā ipu wai. I kēia wahi, he poʻe kuleana piha nā tigana Balinese. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau ʻenemi ma waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka honua holoholona a hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i kahi nui o nā kumu meaʻai.
ʻO nā kūpuna o kēia ʻohana o ka ʻohana feline ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino. Ua ʻōlelo nā kānaka noiʻi o ke aupuni holoholona he 12,000 paha mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua piʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma kai a hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina nui mai ka mokupuni.
ʻO ka holoholona, i kapa ʻia ʻo Balinese, i loko o ka mokupuni a hiki i kona nalowale loa ʻana. Ua komo ikaika ka mea noiʻi Kelemania ʻo Ernst Schwarz i ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano, ka nohona a me nā ʻike kūwaho i 1912. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka wehewehe o ka ʻikepili waha mai nā ʻili holoholona a me nā ʻāpana o ka iwi i mālama ʻia i loko o nā hale hōʻikeʻike.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Tiger Bali
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a i ʻelua a me ka hapa mau mika i nā kāne a mai hoʻokahi mika a i ʻelua i nā wahine. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka holoholona a hiki i ka 100 kilokika i nā kāne a hiki i ka 80 i nā wahine. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi e mae ai 70-90 kenimika. Hōʻike kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana manu kolohe i ka dimorphism moekolohe.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o kēia ʻaoʻao nā huluhulu. He pōkole ia a he kala ʻalani kona i haʻi ʻia. Nā kaha ʻeleʻele transverse. Ua emi iki kā lākou helu ma mua o ko nā tigika ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kiko o ka pouli, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ke kau ma waena o nā kahakaha transverse. Mālamalama ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, ʻōpū a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā lālā, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo.
Ua lōʻihi ka huelo o nā holoholona, a aneane hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. He kala ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele transverse. ʻO ka wēlau he palaki pouli mau. Kū paʻa ke kino o ka predator, maʻalahi me nā mākala ulu a ikaika loa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino ka nui iki ma mua o ka hope. Pokole nā lālā akā ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO nā lālā hope he ʻehā manamana, ʻo mua ʻelima mau manamana lima. Aia nā māiʻuʻu i hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma nā lālā.
Poepoe ke poʻo o ka holoholona, liʻiliʻi ka nui. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, poepoe, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao. Mālamalama ka ʻaoʻao o ka pepeiao i loko. Poepoe nā maka, ʻeleʻele, liʻiliʻi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka helehelena he lole māmā e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Ma ka papalina kahi nui nā lālani o ka lōʻihi, vibrissae keʻokeʻo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO nā ā ā o ka mea ʻaihue kūpono i ka nānā nui ʻana. Ua kū nui lākou i nā niho ʻoi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā niho ʻāʻoi loa. Ua hiki aku ko lākou lōʻihi ma mua o ʻehiku mau kenimika. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai meaʻai i nā ʻāpana.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai ke Tiga Tiga?
Kiʻi: Tiger Bali
Ua noho wale kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline ma Indonesia, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bali, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa. Makemake nā holoholona i nā ululāʻau ma ke ʻano he wahi noho, manaʻo nui lākou i nā awāwa o nā waihona like ʻole. ʻO kahi prerequisite ke kū ʻana o kahi waihona wai a makemake lākou e ʻauʻau a inu i ka nui ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
Aia paha nā tigana Balinese ma nā wahi mauna. Ua hoʻomaopopo nā kamaʻāina kūloko i nā hihia i ka wā a lākou i hui ai me ka mea ʻaihue ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kaukani mika.
Noho nui:
- nahele mauna;
- ululaau deciduous;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau;
- kokoke i nā kapakai o nā kino wai o nā nui like ʻole;
- i ka mangrove;
- ma nā pali mauna.
No ka heluna kanaka kūloko, he holoholona kupanaha ka Tiger Bailey, kahi i manaʻo ʻia me ka ikaika kūikawā, ka mana, a me nā hiki i ka hoʻokalakupua. I kēia wahi, hiki i nā mea hōkai ke kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka a ʻimi pinepine i nā holoholona. Eia naʻe, makaʻu ka poʻe i nā pōpoki kolohe a luku iā lākou wale nō ke hana lākou i nā pōʻino nui i ka ʻohana.
He mea maʻamau ʻole ka hoʻouka holoholona ʻana i nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, i ka 1911, ua hōʻea ka hunter Oscar Voynich i Indonesia. ʻO ia, me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kāna hui, pepehi i kahi predator no ka manawa mua. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomāinoino a me ka luku ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo ka mokupuni ʻo Bali wale nō kahi e noho ai ke Tiga tigā o Bali, ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ka luku ʻana o ka poʻe i ka holoholona.
He aha ka ʻai a ke Tiga Tiger?
Kiʻi: Tiger Bali
He holoholona ʻaihue ke Tiga ka Balita. ʻO ka meaʻai ka meaʻai meaʻai. Ma muli o ka nui, dexterity a me ka lokomaikaʻi, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokūkū o ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana feline a he lunamakaʻāinana ʻo ia no ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ke kaulahao meaʻai. He poʻe akamai loa ka poʻe Tigers i ka hopu holoholona akamai. Ma muli o ko lākou kala, noho mau lākou me ka nānā ʻole ʻia i ka wā o ka hahai holoholona.
ʻIke hoihoi: Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi me kahi kuhikuhi ma kahi ākea. ʻO ka pinepine, makemake lākou e ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio ma nā ala kokoke i nā kumu wai, kahi e hele ai nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka wahi wai.
Koho ka tiger i kahi kūpono a maikaʻi loa no kahi hoʻohālua a kali. I ka wā i hoʻokokoke aku ai ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia ma kahi mamao loa, ua lele mai ka mea ʻaihue me kahi lele ʻoi loa a ʻāwīwī hoʻi i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, a ʻaʻohe manawa o ka manawa e maopopo ai ka mea i hana ʻia. I ke ʻano o ka ʻimi alualu maikaʻi ʻana, ʻāwī koke ka Tiga i ka ʻāʻī o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a haki hoʻi i kāna iwi ʻāʻī. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka mea pio ma ia wahi, a huki paha iā ia i loko o ka hale malumalu i kona mau niho. Inā ʻaʻole i hopu ka mea hōʻaiʻē i kāna mea pio, alualu ʻo ia iā ia no kekahi manawa, a laila haʻalele.
Ua ʻai kekahi makua he 5-7 mau kilokika o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a 20 mau kilokilo. Hele ka holoholona i ka hopu holoholona ma ka auwina la. Ua ʻimi pākahi lākou i kahi, a ua emi iki ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hui. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona ʻāina ʻimi holoholona. I nā kāne, ma kahi o 100 mau kilomika kilomika, i nā wahine - hapalua like.
He mea maʻamau ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana o nā holoholona i kahi nohona noho. Mai kekahi mau pule i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a i ʻelua mau mahina, noho lākou i hoʻokahi teritori, a laila neʻe i kekahi. Ua hōʻailona kēlā me kēia mākua i kona panalāʻau me ka mimi me kahi ʻala kikoʻī. Hiki i ka panalāne kāne ke hoʻopili i ka ʻāina ʻimi holoholona wahine.
He aha ka mea i lilo i kumuwaiwai no nā tigika:
- porcupines;
- dia;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- dia dia;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- nā mea kolo;
- manu nui;
- ʻakaʻaka;
- iʻa;
- pāpaʻi;
- nā koʻekoʻe liʻiliʻi;
- holoholona holoholona
ʻAʻole i alualu nā Tigers ke ʻole lākou e pōloli. Inā kūleʻa ka ʻimi, a nui ka mea pio, ʻiʻo nā holoholona iā lākou iho a ʻaʻole hele i ka hopu holoholona no nā lā he 10-20 e hiki mai ana, a ʻoi aku paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Tiger Bali
He mea maʻa mau i nā mea hōkai ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha, auwana. Ua noho kēlā me kēia kanaka makua i kekahi panalāʻau, i māka ʻia me ke kōkua o ka mimi, a he ʻala kikoʻī kona. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole noho ka wahi noho a me ka wahi hānai o kēlā me kēia kanaka, a inā pēlā, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā kāne i ka huhū i nā wahine wale nō. Inā ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā hakakā a hoʻonohonoho i nā kaua no ke kuleana e lilo i ka ʻāina. Noho nā holoholona i ka wahi like no nā pule he nui, a laila ʻimi i wahi hou e hānai ai a noho ai.
Mea hoihoi: hana nui nā Predators me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō pō, i ka pō. Hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona pākahi, i ka wā o ka male male huli ʻelua lākou. Eia kekahi, ua hiki ke ʻimi pūʻulu i ka wā a ka wahine i aʻo aku ai iā ia e ulu ana i kāna mau keiki e ʻimi holoholona.
He poʻe aloha maoli nā tigana Balina i nā kaʻina hana wai. Ua hauʻoli lākou i ka hoʻolilo manawa nui ʻana i nā kino wai, keu hoʻi i ka wā wela. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mau mea ʻaihue e ka maʻemaʻe. Ua hoʻolaʻa nui lākou i ke kūlana a me ka hiʻona o kā lākou huluhulu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a palu ia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka holoholona he kolohe. No nā manawa āpau o kona ola ʻana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bali, ʻaʻole i kiki ke Tiga i kekahi kanaka, ʻoiai ke kokoke loa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke Tiga Tiga he kanaka ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa ia, he maka ʻoi loa kona a me ka lohe pepeiao, akamai loa a piʻi i luna i nā kumulāʻau o nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole. Ua hoʻohana wau i nā haʻalulu ma ke ʻano he kiko kuhikuhi i ka lewa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Tiger Bali
ʻAʻole kau ka manawa o ka male a me ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki i kūlike me kekahi kau a me ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua hānau ʻia nā cubs mai ka hopena o ke kau a hiki i ka waena o ka puna. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi pālua i loko o ka manawa o ka pilina male ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine, a he 100 - 105 mau lā ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea nui ka hānau ʻia he 2-3 kittens.
Mea hoihoi: hoʻomākaukau mau ka wahine i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi no ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ia i loko o kahi mehameha, ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka nānā mua ʻana - i nā ana o nā pōhaku, nā ana hohonu, i kahi puʻu o nā lāʻau i hina, a pēlā wale aku.
ʻO ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi keiki keiki he 800 - 1500 gram. Hānau makapō lākou, me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka lohe. Ua like ka hulu hipa o nā keiki hānau hou me ka fluff. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa koke ka ikaika a me ka nui o nā keiki. Ma hope o 10-12 mau lā, ua hāmama nā maka, lohe i ka ulu ʻana o ka lohe. Ua nānā pono ka makuahine me ka hopohopo nui hoʻi i kāna mau keiki, ma kahi liʻiliʻi iki huki ʻo ia iā lākou i kahi hale hilinaʻi a pale aku hoʻi. ʻAi nā keiki i ka waiū o ka makuahine a hiki i 7-8 mau mahina.
ʻIke hoihoi: I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka mahina, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou wahi e hoʻomoe ai a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i nā wahi kokoke. Ke hoʻomaka nei mai 4-5 mau mahina, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ka meaʻai i kaʻiʻo, a aʻo iā lākou i nā mākau a me nā hana o ka hopu holoholona.
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o hoʻokahi kanaka ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe mai 8 a 11 mau makahiki. Ma lalo o ka mālama a me ka pale ʻana o ka makuahine a hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua. I ka piha ʻana o nā keiki he ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻaʻole lākou i kaʻawale, a hoʻomaka lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa. Ke ʻimi nei kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi ʻāina no ka ʻimi holoholona kūʻokoʻa a me kahi noho.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā tigika Balinese
Kiʻi: Tiger Bali
Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o kēia mau mea ʻohana o ka ʻohana manu i waena o nā ʻelele o ka honua holoholona. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui a koʻikoʻi, nāna nā hana i alakaʻi i ka nalowale piha ʻana o nā ʻāpana tiger, ʻo ia ke kāne.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua kū mai ka poʻe ʻEulopa ma Indonesia, a ʻo Oscar Voynich kekahi o lākou. ʻO ia a me kāna kime nāna i kī ka tiger Balinese mua ma 1911. Ma hope iho, ua kākau ʻo ia i kahi puke e pili ana i kēia hanana, i paʻi ʻia ma 1913. Mai ia manawa mai, ʻo ka hoihoi leʻaleʻa a me ka makemake e pepehi i alakaʻi ʻia i ka luku loa ʻia o nā subspecies i 25 mau makahiki wale nō.
ʻO nā kamaʻāina kūloko, ʻo ʻEulopa, nā aborigine i hoʻopau ʻole i nā holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole: hana lākou i nā pahele, nā pahele, kī iā lākou, a pēlā aku. Ma hope o ka luku loa ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona, i ka makahiki 1937 ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e luku paʻakikī i nā mea āpau e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona: nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā moʻolelo, nā ʻili holoholona a me nā koena o kāna iwi iwi.
ʻIke hoihoi: Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau ʻimi holoholona ua hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i nā holoholona he 10-13 no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau kau paha.
I kēia lā, ʻo nā mea i koe o ka predator nani, lokomaikaʻi hoʻokahi kiʻi, kahi i hopu ʻia ai ka holoholona a make a kau ʻia e kona mau wāwae mai nā pou lāʻau, a ʻelua mau ʻili a me ʻekolu mau iwi poʻo i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Beritania Nui. Ma waho o ke kanaka, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi ʻē aʻe o ka mea hoʻomakeʻa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Tiger Bali
I kēia lā, ʻo ka Tiger Balaka kahi predator feline i hoʻopau loa ʻia e nā kānaka. Wahi a nā Zoologists ua pepehi ʻia ke tiger mua ma 1911, a ʻo ka mea hope loa ma 1937. ʻIke ʻia he wahine ka mea i make hope loa ʻia. Mai kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻopau ʻia ka laha.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Wahi a kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i loko o nā ululāʻau paʻa a paʻa ʻole, hiki i kekahi mau kānaka ke ola a hiki i ka waena o 50. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka hōʻike a nā kamaʻāina kūloko o ka mokupuni. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hālāwai me ke Tiga Tiga o Bali.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka luku ʻia o nā laha i ka luku ʻia o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, a me ka barbaric, hoʻomāinoino a me ka kāohi ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe lawaiʻa. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hopu holoholona a me ka luku ʻia ka waiwai a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hulu o kahi holoholona laha ʻole. Ua pāpā ka luna o ʻInidonesia i ka huli holoholona ʻana o ka predator - i ka makahiki 1970 wale nō. Ua helu ʻia ke Tiga me ke Kānāwai Puʻuwai Lāhi Lare, i kau inoa ʻia ma 1972.
He pilina kūikawā ko nā kamaʻāina me ka pae pana o Bali. He meʻe ʻo ia o nā moʻolelo a me nā epics, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, nā ipu, a me nā hana lima ʻē aʻe o nā kamaʻāina kūloko i hana ʻia me kona kiʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea kūʻē i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, ka mea i hoʻokano ʻia e kahi ʻano ʻenemi. Me ka faila ʻana o kēlā mau poʻe i hoʻopau ʻia nā kuhi a me nā kuhikuhi ʻana i ka predator.
Tiger Bali ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lokomaikaʻi, nani maoli a me ka ikaika. He kanaka akamai ʻo ia i ka hahai holoholona a me ka loli loa, kahi lunamaka palaka o ka honua holoholona. Minamina, ʻaʻole e ʻae hou ka hewa kanaka iā ʻoe e ʻike iā ia e ola ana.
Lā paʻi: 28.03.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 9:03
