ʻĀʻoki lāʻau (i kapa ʻia he barbel) - ʻo ia nā ʻano beetles i aʻo ʻia e pili ana i ka prionin subfamily a ke helu ʻia nei i loko o ka Red Book.
I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ma mua o 20,000 mau ʻohana o ka ʻohana barbel, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo ʻia he ʻumiʻumi nui, ʻoi aku i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻenekia mai ʻelua a ʻelima mau manawa.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka heluna o nā beetle ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoihoi iā lākou ma ka ʻāpana o nā mea hōʻiliʻili he nui a me nā mea mālama nahele, nāna i hoʻopau i kēia mau nalo, no ka mea he pilikia lākou i nā ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no kēia hiʻohiʻona "ʻino" līlī līpē loaʻa kāna inoa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Titanium - ka lumberjack lumberjack nui loa kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Coleoptera, nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hiki ai i 22 kenimika.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻano liʻiliʻi loa kēlā mau kanaka, a ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā nui no lākou i ka laulā mai 12 a 17 kenimika.
Loaʻa i nā beetles kahi kino ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha me ka elytra kala ʻalani. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi kanaka me ke kala keʻokeʻo a "metallic" paha, pili ia i nā kūlana ola.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā kāne a me nā wahine ma waena o nā ʻano like, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau, loaʻa i nā kāne ka ʻōpū kiko, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ā luna a me ka ʻumiʻumi.
ʻO nā wahine hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka nui, a ma muli o ka haʻi ʻana i ka dimorphism moekolohe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa loa i nā kāne.
Ke nānā nei kiʻi beetle lumberjackhiki i kekahi ke ʻike maʻalahi i kona mau maka maka hohonu a me ka pronotum, nona nā kaumaha ʻeono i uhi ʻia me ka manaʻo melemele.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia coleoptera a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, e like me nā nalo lau, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e kaomi i kā lākou whiskers lōʻihi i ke kino.
I ka hanana e lawe i kou lima pēpē lumberjack, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i nā leo kūikawā e like me ke kolo.
Hele mai lākou mai ka huhū o ka ʻili o ka ʻaoʻao o ke kikowaena waena e kūʻē i ka iwi o ka mua o ka pahu.
Ke kani nei kekahi mau laha, e like me ka nūnū ʻoki lāʻau Hawaiʻi i ko lākou ʻānai ʻana i kā lākou elytra i nā ʻūhā o ko lākou mau wāwae hope.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻumiʻumi o ka lumberjack i kekahi manawa i ʻoi aku i kona nui, no laila ka inoa ʻelua o ka beetle-barbel
ʻO ka nalo titan ka mea i koho nui ʻia no ka longhorn beetle, kahi i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke kahawai Amazon.
Ma nā wahi noho, e like me Peru, Ecuador, Colombia a me Venezuela, hoʻohana nā kamaʻāina i nā kukui mercury kūikawā e ʻumeʻume i kēia mau nalo, ʻoiai ke kumu kūʻai o kā lākou kumukūʻai mai $ 550 a $ 1,000 ke hoʻomaloʻo. Eia kekahi, kiʻekiʻe loa ke koi no lākou i waena o nā mea hōʻiliʻili i kēia lā.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka beetle lumberjack titan
ʻEthiwi lāʻau kāʻei, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa o ka barbel e noho nei i nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Turkey, Iran, Caucasus a me Transcaucasia, Western Asia a me nā Urals Hema.
I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā nalo ʻili tanner ma loko o nā ululāʻau palu a kahiko o Moscow, kahi e noho ai lākou i nā kumulāʻau make o nā ʻano like me spruce, ʻoka, maple, birch a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻolahalaha nā ʻano koena o ka nīnū ʻoki lāʻau ma nā ʻāina āpau, a ma ka ʻāina wale nō o ka wahi ma hope o Soviet he ʻewalu haneli mau ʻano like ʻole.
ʻEthiwi lāʻau kāʻei
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka beetle ʻoki lāʻau
Pili ka nohona o nā beetle kālai lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka wā a me ka nohona. Hoʻomaka ka lele o nā poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi hema i ka waenakonu o ka puna.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka Coleoptera detachment e noho ana ma ka moku waena o ʻAsia waena e hoʻomaka i kā lākou lele i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā nalo ʻoki lāʻau, makemake lākou e hānai i nā pua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka diurnal, ʻoiai ka piko o ka hana o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hāʻule i ka pouli.
I nā hola o ke ao, hoʻomaha lākou i ka manawa maʻamau, e pale ana i nā hale paʻa paʻakikī.
ʻO ka nui o ka nui o nā beetle kālai lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lele ʻana o lākou. Ma muli o ka nui o nā kolo, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kahi hana maʻalahi a me ka pae malū no lākou.
ʻAi ka lumberjack beetle? ʻOiai ʻoiai hiki i kekahi mau laha ke ʻūlū maʻalahi ma o ka penikala, ʻaʻole makaʻu ke kanaka i ka nahu barbel, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha iā ia. A ʻo kēlā mau hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi helu negligible.
E ʻike nei pehea e hana ai me kahi lumberjack, hiki ke pale ʻia mai nalo nā mea kanu i ka māla, nā paia lāʻau a me nā lako hale.
ʻO nā mea ʻino e noho ana ma kahi kokoke o kekahi kanaka i ka pō nui, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou i ke ao.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono ia e ʻike he palū-aloha kēia beetle, a haʻalele ka wahine i nā ʻūlū i nā ʻāpana keʻa a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole i nā keʻena, ʻoi aku ka wela ma luna o ka pae maʻamau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pū me ia ma ke anuanu i nā mea i kahi mahana o ke emi o iwakālua kekelē (ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono i nā hihia āpau), a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hanana holoʻokoʻa me kahi kinoea ʻino i kapa ʻia ʻo methyl bromide.
Pono e hoʻokō ʻia kēia hana ma lalo o ka kaohi a me ke kōkua o kahi keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe-epidemiological.
Mea ʻai nalo lumberjack
Ka lumberjack lumberjack ʻAi nui ia i ka pollen, nā nila a me nā lau. ʻOi iki ka pinepine, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻili mai nā lālā ʻōpio a me ka lāʻau sap.
ʻAi ka larvae i ka ʻiʻo kahi e ulu ai lākou. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e waiho ana i nā larvae i ka lāʻau make.
ʻO kēlā mauʻano e noho ana i nā kumulāʻau ola e hoʻonāwaliwali loa i kā lākou mau hana pale a hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaʻina hana o nā mea kanu maʻamau.
Ke nānā nei i ka nīnū titanium, manaʻo paha kekahi he ʻiʻo ʻole ka huhū, ma muli o kona nui nunui, akā ʻaʻole maoli kaʻoiaʻiʻo. Noho wale nā prionid makua he nui ma nā mālama i hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili ʻoiai lākou i ka mokuʻāina o ka larva.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā wahine, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hoʻomoe i kā lākou mau hua i loko o kahi wahi mālie, paʻakikī e hiki ai, e like me ka papa a me ka ʻili lāʻau popopo.
Nui ʻino nā ʻohana lūlū lumberjack
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻikea ka hua larva nalo lumberjack, ka mea i hoʻomaka e omo ikaika i ka meaʻai.
Ma ka hoʻoilo, ka pupva larva, a i ka puna e puka mai ka nalo ponoʻī. ʻO ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana mai ka hua manu a i ka nalo i kekahi ʻano lihi hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a i ʻelua mau makahiki.
ʻO ke ola o kahi beetle ʻoki lāʻau titanium makua, ʻoiai ʻo kona nui kupaianaha, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i ka ʻelima mau pule, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻano liʻiliʻi hiki ke ola lōʻihi.
