ʻO ka ʻīlio raccoon (Nyсtereutes prosyonoides) he predator, omnivorous mammal no ka canine a i ʻole ka ʻohana canine. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia genus ʻike ʻia kekahi ma lalo o nā inoa ʻo Ussuri raccoon fox, Ussuri raccoon a i ʻole raccoon.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻīlio raccoon
ʻO nā ʻīlio Raccoons a me nā ʻīlio raccoon, ʻoiai ke ʻano like o nā inoa, he holoholona e like me ka helehelena, me nā ʻano nui ʻokoʻa loa. Mai ka wā kahiko, a hiki i kēia manawa, i kekahi mau wahi, mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka inoa kumu o ka ʻīlio raccoon - mangut a tanuki paha.
Helehelena
ʻO ka ʻīlio raccoon no ka mahele o nā holoholona waena... ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o kēlā mamele predatory ma mua o ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o kahi mākua ma kahi o 65-80 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 15-25 cm a me ka nui o ke kino o 4-10 kg. He kino kino kolo ko ka predator me nā wāwae pōkole. Me kona waihoʻoluʻu o ka waha a me ke kala o ka hulu, ua like loa ka ʻīlio raccoon me ke kala o ka raccoon onionio.
Hoihoi ia! Aia kekahi mau kānaka o ka ʻīlio raccoon, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi kala ʻulaʻula maoli o ka hulu, a me nā raccoons Ussuri albino me ka hulu keʻokeʻo.
No ka lōʻihi a mānoanoa, akā ʻo ka hulu huluhulu, he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole hina hina hina ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino o ka holoholona, a ma ka ʻāpana o ka pali kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele e ʻoka ai. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka maka o ka mammal predatory me kahi "raccoon mask" i ʻike maka ʻia, ʻeleʻele, a i loko o nā papalina he "ʻumiʻumi" ke kala lehu ahi. Fuffy a pōkole ka huelo, me ka ʻole o ka haʻi ʻana i nā kaha transverse.
Ka nohona a me ke ʻano
Koho ka mammal predatory i nā lua i waiho ʻia e nā ʻalopeke a i ʻole nā ʻino hānai no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kona home... Hiki i nā ʻīlio Raccoon ke hoʻohana i nā kaha pōhaku a me nā kaumaha ma waena o nā aʻa o nā ululāʻau nunui a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau i ko lākou wahi. Ma o kona ʻano, he mahalo ʻole ka raccoon Ussuri, no laila hiki ke ʻoluʻolu, inā pono, me nā moena hāmama. I kekahi mau makahiki, koho ka mea ʻaihue i kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho a i ʻole nā alanui. No ka mahele o ka mānele i ka pō, no laila haʻalele ia i kona home me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aumoe.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole komo iki kahi mammal predatory i ka hakakā me ka ʻenemi, no laila, i kahi hōʻailona iki o ka makaʻu, makemake ka holoholona e peʻe a hoʻohālikelike paha ua make.
I ke kau anuanu, ʻo ka raccoon Ussuri, ʻaʻole like me ka hapa nui o kona mau hoahānau o ka ʻohana canine, e moe ana i kahi moe lōʻihi, akā papau, kahi e hele pū me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui o ka hana o nā hana kūlohelohe āpau i loaʻa i ke kino o ka holoholona. Noho ka mea ʻaihue i kēia mokuʻāina ma nā mahina hoʻoilo nui loa. I ka wā anuanu e lawa ai, mālama nā ʻīlio raccoon e makaʻala a hūnā i loko o ko lākou home ma nā hau nui a i ʻole nā lā hau.
ʻO nā wahi noho punahele o ka ʻīlio raccoon he mau wahi pulu wai me nā wahi kai palahalaha maikaʻi, a me nā kahawai i ulu nui ʻia o nā kahawai a me nā wahi nahele ma nā kahakai, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ulu ulu ākea. ʻOiai ka like o waho me nā raccoons, i kāna mau ʻano āpau he like loa ka ʻīlio raccoon me kahi alopeke. I ka wā o ka pūnāwai, lilo ka hulu o ka Ussuri raccoon i mea laha ʻole a emi pū hoʻi, no ka mea i loaʻa i ka mammal predatory kahi ʻano "sloppy" iki.
Wā ola
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he holoholona hihiu, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻaʻole ola ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, nā epizootics o ka piroplasmosis a me ka maʻi me ka maʻi wīwī i kumu i ka make nui. Ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, hiki i nā ʻīlio raccoon ke noho no nā makahiki he ʻumi, a ʻoi aku paha i kekahi manawa.
Kahi noho a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka ʻīlio raccoon a i ʻole ka Ussuri raccoon he mau wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau mauna ma ka ʻākau hikina o Indochina, ma Kina, nā moku ʻo Amur a me Primorye, ma Iapana a me ka Peninsula Korea. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ka predator mammalian wale nō i loaʻa ma ke kūkulu hema o ka moku Amur a ma Ussuriisk..
Ma nā wahi ʻĀkia o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki i nā raccoons hoʻolauna iā Ussuri ke aʻa maikaʻi, akā ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa ua hānai wikiwiki ka mea ʻaihue, a laila noho i nā ʻāina he nui o Western Europe. ʻO ke aniau i nā ʻāina e like me Finilana, Estonia a me Kuekene, Polani a me Romania, ʻo Czech Republic, a ʻo Kelemania hoʻi, ʻo Palani a me Latvia ua kūpono loa ia no ka ʻīlio raccoon.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Ma waena o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka Ussuri raccoon, ʻo ke kuleana nui ka mea e hoʻokani ʻia e nā ʻīlio hae, kahi e luku ai i nā mea hānai makua, ʻo ka hapa nui i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. I kekahi mau makahiki, ua hoʻouka kaua ʻia nā ʻīlio raccoon e nā ʻīlio hae i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio Raccoon ke hoʻopau ʻia e nā ʻīlio hele hewa, lynxes a me nā ʻalopeke makua. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe, ka emi nui ʻana o nā helu a me ka make ʻana o ka lehulehu i hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e nā epizootics o ka piroplasmosis.
He aha ka ʻai a kahi ʻīlio lākeke?
ʻO nā ʻīlio Raccoon he predator mammalian omnivorous me nā canine i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, nā molar i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū lōʻihi. Nui ka nui o nā ʻano meaʻai, akā no kēlā me kēia wahi i kūpono no ka nohona o ka raccoon Ussuri, ke ʻano nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rodine murine no nā mea ʻai ka mea ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻelala, nā amphibians, a me nā manu a me nā meaʻai mea kanu me he mau meaʻai kau lā.
ʻO nā rodents e like me ka ʻiole maʻamau a ka ʻīlio raccoon e ʻai ai ʻo ka hikina a me nā voles wai, a ʻo ke aʻa a me nā vole maʻamau. ʻO ka pinepine, lilo nā ʻōpala i meaʻai nui o ka mea hōkai. ʻO nā kolo e like me ka nalo o ka lepo, nā nalo a i ʻole nā luʻu luʻu a me nā ipo wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻūhini i ka papaʻai o kahi ʻīlio raccoon. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o nā rana ma mua o nā ʻano amphibian ʻē aʻe e ka raccoon Ussuri i ke kauwela.
Mea nui! Hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi iʻa nui a invertebrates e kahi ʻīlio raccoon ma ke kahakai a i ʻole hopu ʻia mai kahi wai kūlohelohe e hoʻomaloʻo i ke kauwela.
ʻO ka papaʻai mea kanu o ka Ussuri raccoon he ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO nā ʻāpana lau nahele o nā lau nahele, nā puʻupuʻu a me nā rhizome, a me nā ʻanoʻano e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea ʻai. ʻAi pinepine ka mammal predatory i nā oats, millet a me ka palaoa, nā nati, nā hua a me nā hua, nā melon a me nā melemona, a me nā mea kanu o ka māla.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi manawa maopopo o ka loli i nā meaʻai no ka ʻīlio raccoon e ka pae ʻokoʻa o kā lākou loaʻa.... I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, hānai pinepine ka holoholona i nā rodents a me nā ʻoki, a i ka puna a me ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo, nā mea kolo a me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole i meaʻai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻololi ka wā rutting i ke ʻano o ke aniau i ka mahele o ka mahele o ka predator, akā hoʻomaka pinepine i Pepeluali a mau a hala nā lā he ʻumi o ʻApelila. Me ka hoʻihoʻi o ke anuanu a me ka hāʻule hau, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia a neʻe ʻia paha ka rut no kekahi mau pule. ʻO ka ʻīlio raccoon no ka mahele o nā mea ʻaihue monogamous, a hana ʻia nā pālua i ka waenakonu o ka hoʻoilo, ma kahi o ʻOkakopa a i ʻole mua o Nowemapa.
Hoihoi ia! E like me ka hōʻike o ka hana ʻōpiko, ke hānau ʻana i nā raccoons Ussuri i ka lawepio ʻana, hiki nō i ka wahine nui, no laila, ʻo ka hapanui o nā wahine ʻehā ma ke kāne.
Hana pinepine ʻia ke kaʻina moena i ka pō a i ke kakahiaka nui paha, a lawe ʻia mai ʻelua mau minuke a i ka hapalua hola. Hiki i ka wela o ka wahine ke mau no kekahi mau hola a mau mau lā, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi pule. ʻEkolu mau pule ma hope, ʻoiai i ka wahine momona, pono e hana hou i ka estrus, a ʻo ka manawa hānau he mau mahina ʻelua. Hānau ʻia ʻo Cubs i ʻApelila a Mei paha. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau ʻia he ʻehiku pēpē i hoʻokahi ʻōpala, akā hiki i kā lākou helu ke hiki aku i ʻumikūmālima mau kānaka.
Hānau makapō nā ʻōpala, a uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me ka lole pōkole, mānoanoa a palupalu hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ona lauoho kiaʻi, ʻeleʻele eleele a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ke kala. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o kahi hānau hou he 60-110 g, akā hānau mau ʻia nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Wehe nā maka ma hope o nā lā he ʻumi, a ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, poha nā niho mua i nā pēpē. He mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka lactation, akā mai kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e ʻai i nā rana a me nā ʻano kolo i lawe ʻia mai e ko lākou mau mākua. Lawe nā ʻīlio raccoon kāne i ka hana i ka hānai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hiki i nā pēpē ke oʻo i ka makahiki he ʻumi mau makahiki.
ʻO Domestication o ka lāhui Ussuri
ʻO ka ʻīlio raccoon he leʻaleʻa a pāʻani hoʻi, maʻalahi maʻalahi e mālama a mālama ʻole i ka holoholona exotic. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia me ia ʻano holoholona hānai, pono e kūʻai ʻia ka ʻīlio Ussuri raccoon mai nā mea hānai, mai nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā mākua home". Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, pono pono e nānā pono i nā mākua, a me ka loiloi ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou ʻano, akā i kā lākou "hoʻokupu".
Hoihoi kēia! ʻO ke kumukūʻai awelika o kahi ʻīlio makua kāne Ussuri makua mai kahi makua makua kūloko ma kahi o 15 tausani rubles, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hihiu i hopu ʻia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe hiki ke emi loa.
Pono e hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia nā keiki ʻīlio ʻelua mau makahiki a maikaʻi ke olakino, a me ke ʻano tame a me ka makemake maikaʻi, akā he mea nui ia e hoʻomaka e hānai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi home exotic i ka wā hiki. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ʻīlio raccoon ke kolohe mai ka wā hānau. Me ka hānai kūpono, e lilo ke kūpaka i ka home i ke aloha a launa loa, ʻaʻole hilahila a hoʻomāinoino paha.
Ma ka home, ola paha nā ʻīlio raccoon he ʻumi a keu paha, me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama pono ʻana.... I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, pono e hoʻōla ʻia kahi holoholona exotic e kūʻē iā leptospirosis a me nā rabies me ka holomua ʻole. ʻO nā lāʻau āpau āpau i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pipi e pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kahi passport passport kūikawā.
ʻO ka waiwai o ka hulu o kahi ʻīlio lākeke
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio raccoon mānoanoa a lōʻihi, me ka lawa o ka ikaika, akā ʻo ka hulu ʻoʻoleʻa. I nā kūlana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā hīnaʻi, me ka hoʻohui i ka huluhulu, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai nā holoholona i lawa ka nui o lalo, kahi haʻahaʻa iki i ke kao i lalo i kāna ʻano maikaʻi nui.
Lawe ʻia ka waiwai pio kalepa ākea o nā mākua o ka Ussuri raccoon mai Nowemapa a i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka uhi hau hohonu, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ma mua o Pepeluali.
Ma ka moku o ka Hikina Hikina, ʻo ke ala nui e loaʻa ai ka hulu o ka lākō ʻo Ussuri ka alualu ʻana i kahi māmala maʻa i kāna mau ala, i ka pō, me kahi husky a ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o kahi ʻano hahai holoholona. ʻO ka pinepine, hopu ʻia ka ʻīlio raccoon ma ke ala, i ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona hulu hulu waiwai.
ʻO ka papa mua me nā ʻili hoʻoilo o ka Ussuri raccoon me kahi uhi piha i hana ʻia, nona ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻōlinolino, akā awn coarse, a me ka manoanoa hoʻi i lalo. ʻO kaʻiʻo o ia huluhulu lahilahi a māmā. I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa i ka huluhulu kahi puʻupuʻu iki a ʻike ʻia i nā wahi e ka pehu i lalo. ʻO ka hulu i loaʻa i ke kauwela, ke kauwela a me ka wanaʻao i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka puʻupuʻu a me kahi awn lahilahi liʻiliʻi, ʻiʻo momona a me ka lumpy i lalo.
Pili pono ke kumu kūʻai i nā pono o ka mākeke huluhulu no kēia ʻano hulu hihiu. Humuhumu ʻia nā pālule huluhulu nani loa mai ka hulu kūlohelohe a kala ʻia, a me nā koleka chic a me nā kākini.
