ʻO Hunizaria Vizsla (English Vizsla) a i ʻole ʻīlio kuhi Hungarian - he ʻīlio ʻīlio holoholona, mai Hungary mai. ʻO ka Shorthaired Vizsla kekahi o nā hānau kahiko o ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ʻo ka Wirehaired kekahi o ka muli loa. He hihiu hānau ʻo ia, hāʻawi ʻia me ke ʻano o ka pilau a me ka mākaukau maikaʻi loa.
ʻAukake
- He lāhui hana nui kēia e koi ai ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60 mau minuke o ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā. Makemake lākou i nā haʻuki, hele wāwae, jogging, wai.
- He maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka palaki mau ʻana o ka lauoho pokole. ʻAno ʻole ʻo ia me he ʻīlio lā.
- Makemake lākou i ke kamaʻilio a hāhai i kā lākou mea aloha i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae.
- ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka lāhui no ka poʻe i hana ma ka hana. ʻEha lākou i ka loneli a me ka luhi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana luku.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā ia i loko o kahi hale pilikino me kahi pā ākea.
- E noho i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole i ka hale manu a i ʻole ka hale lole. ʻAʻole pale kāna pale mai ke anuanu, a ʻaʻole ʻae kona ʻano i ka noho ʻana ma waho o ka ʻohana.
- Aloha lākou i nā keiki a pāʻani pū me lākou.
- Hele maikaʻi me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, nā pōpoki. Akā me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e akahele.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ola ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui ʻEulopa kahiko loa, hoʻi kona mōʻaukala ma kahi o 1 tausani mau makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka wā ma mua, me nā Magyars, a ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Hungarians. Ua unuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo vizsla ponoʻī mai Hungarian ma ke ʻano he "ʻimi", "loaʻa".
No nā ʻohana Finnish nā Magyars kahiko a ua noho lākou ma kekahi wahi ma ʻEulopa Hikina. I ka 896, ua lanakila lākou i ka waena waena o Danube. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻehā mau lā i hōʻike ʻia me lākou: vizsla, kuvas, komondor a me nā pōkā.
ʻO ka ʻike mua e pili ana i ka laha hiki ke loaʻa ma nā pōhaku, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā alakaʻi ma kahi falconry me kā lākou ʻīlio. ʻAno like kēia mau ʻīlio me nā viz o kēia wā.
No nā ʻohana Magyar, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ola ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ke kumu nui o kaʻiʻo ka falconry, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā ʻīlio. Ua loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka manu e ka ʻala, kuhikuhi iā ia i ka mea ʻimi holoholona, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka falcon.
Ua pepehi kahi falcon hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea pio a lawe aku i kāna mea nona. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hana i ka paepae no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ka wā e puka ai nā pū.
Maliʻa paha ua hele ka Magyars i kā lākou ʻīlio me nā lāhui aboriginal. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike no kēia, akā ua like ia me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o waena o ʻEulopa, e like me ka Tran Pennsylvaniaian Hound. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka inoa o ka laha i 1350, e like me ke kaona i kapa ʻia, ma ka Danube. NO KA
Eia naʻe, maopopo ʻole inā kapa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma hope o kahi ʻīlio a ʻīlio paha ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale. Akā ʻo ka Vienna Chronicles, e wehewehe nei i ke ola o ka Magyars a paʻi ʻia ma waena o 1342 a me 1382, loaʻa kahi mokuna ma falconry a loaʻa nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāhui ma mua o ka noho ʻana o Tureke ma 1526. Me nā Turks, kahi ʻīlio i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he Golden Pointer e komo i ka ʻāina. Ua hele ʻia me vizsla, a hāʻawi ia i kahi waihoʻoluʻu kū hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā wehewehe mai ia manawa ʻaneʻane e haʻi mau i ke kala me ka mākaʻikaʻi holoholona. I ka hopena, ua ʻae ʻia nā pili lōʻihi o kēia laha me nā aliʻi, a ʻo nā mea wale nō o ke koko hanohano i hiki ke hānau iā lākou.
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i nā mōʻī aliʻi a he mau mea hanohano wale nō ma waho o Hungary i loaʻa iā lākou.
ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā ʻīlio o kēlā manawa, ua makemake nui ʻia ka vizsla a ʻae ʻia e hiamoe i loko o ka hale.
ʻAʻole wale ia he hahai holoholona, akā he lālā hoʻi ʻo ia o ka ʻohana. ʻOiai ʻo ka manu nui nāna ka manu, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, mai ka hare a ka bea. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka laha i mahalo ʻia no kona kūwaho.
ʻOiai ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka helehelena, ua hana ʻo Vizsla i kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi, kahi lāhui purebred.
I ke kenekulia 17, ua hele mai nā ʻīlio alualu Kelemania a me ʻEnelani i Hungary, ua lilo lākou i mea makemake nui ʻia. Ke hāʻule nei ke koi no nā ʻīlio aboriginal a ke emi nei ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ke ola.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia, he kakaikahi loa nā purebreds a hoʻomaka ka poʻe lūlū e hana e hoʻihoʻi i ka laha. Me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpono, hānai lākou i nā ʻīlio me kahi kuhikuhi Kelemania, kahi kuhikuhi Poʻomanaʻo, a me kahi Setter ʻIlani paha.
ʻO ke Kaua Honua Mua ka hōʻemi nui i ka heluna kanaka, akā mālama hou nā mea hoʻohua. Mai ka 1920, ua lilo ka hana o ke kāʻei ʻana i ka huelo i mea maʻalahi i ʻole e ʻeha ka ʻīlio iā ia ma ka ʻimi holoholona. I ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻoholo kekahi mau mea hānai e hana i kahi ʻīlio i kūpono i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā wahi nahele a pulu.
Hoʻopili lākou i ka Vizsla a me Drathhaara, a ʻo ka hopena he Wirehaired Vizsla, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kaʻawale.
I ke Kaua Honua II, ua noho ʻia ʻo Hungary e Kelemania a laila e ka USSR. ʻO ka hakakā ke luku nei i nā lāhui ʻōiwi.
ʻEha lākou i ka pōloli, pōpō, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia lākou. Ma hope o kona hoʻopau ʻana, aia he mau haneli i koe, ʻaʻole ma Hungary wale nō, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kekahi.
Ua nalowale loa ka lāhui inā ʻaʻole no ka poʻe neʻe Hungarian a me nā koa ʻAmelika. ʻO kēlā mau Hungarian i hiki ke neʻe aku ua lawe i kā lākou ʻīlio me lākou, e hana ana i nā kenela i nā ʻāina ʻike ʻole e pili ana i ka lānai ma mua. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā koa ʻAmelika e hoʻi mai ana mai ke kaua mai, ua halihali pū lākou i nā ʻīlio pēpē me lākou.
ʻO ia ke kaulana i ʻAmelika i hoʻokani i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka lāhui. Minamina, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hui canine i ka manawa e koi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mau hanauna ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi laha.
Ma muli o kēia, mālama ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio i nā puke kau bipi mai ka makahiki 1945-1950, ʻoiai ka hānai he 1000 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha ia mau 500,
I ka makahiki 1960, aia ma kahi o 500 mau ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, e moe ana ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu hanauna, hānau ʻia ma United States. I kēia makahiki ʻike ʻia ka laha e ka American Kennel Club (AKC). I ka makahiki 1984, hui pū ka United Kennel Club (UKC).
Mai kona hōʻea ʻana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ulu ka laha e lilo i ʻīlio hahai holoholona mākaukau loa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā pāʻani āpau i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻoiai i ka nahele, a i ka ʻanuʻu hoʻi. Hoʻohui, akamai ʻo ia, ʻano maikaʻi a loaʻa wikiwiki nā pā ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole maikaʻi wale kā lākou hana, akā nani nō hoʻi lākou.
Ke ulu nei ka kaulana o ka laha ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hele ia mai ke kaʻe o ke ola a hiki i ka piko o ke kaulana. No laila, i ka 2018, e like me ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka AKC, ua koho ʻia ka vizsla i ka 41st, ma waena o 167 mau ʻano.
Wehewehe
Huikau pinepine me ka Rhodesian Ridgeback a i ʻole Vermarainer, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka Vizslu. Eia nō naʻe, he lāhui kaʻawale loa kēia.
He ʻīlio hahai manu kēia mea a me nā mea āpau i kona helehelena e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka haʻuki. He ʻīlio nui kēia. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 58-64 cm, nā wahine 54-60 cm. ʻAʻole wehewehe ke ʻano maʻamau i ke kaupaona kūpono, akā ʻo 20-30 kg ka maʻamau.
He ʻīlio wiwi lākou, keu hoʻi i ko lākou wā ʻōpio. He wīwī loa kekahi e noʻonoʻo ai ka mea maʻamau i ka luhi, akā ʻaʻole.
ʻOiai kona lahilahi, ua muscular a haʻuki hoʻi ʻo ia. Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna huelo ma 1/3 o ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻohe o kēia ʻano hana a pāpā ʻia hoʻi.
ʻO ka waha a me ke poʻo he lokomaikaʻi a maloʻo, e like me ka mea kūpono i kahi lāhui, nona ka moʻolelo o nā haneli mau makahiki o ka hānau pono ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka huinahā o ka waha. Paapu nā lehelehe a hūnā i nā niho. Kūlike nā maka i ka nui.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka vizsly ke kala o ka ihu, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻeleʻele ia a kūlike i ke kala o ka ʻīlio, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻoki e alakaʻi ʻia i ka disqualification.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka hulu hipa. He pōkole ia, ʻoluʻolu a lahilahi hoʻi, me ka ʻaʻohe undercoat. Hiki i Vyzhla ke kala hoʻokahi - ʻulaʻula-gula. ʻAe ʻia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a me nā kiko liʻiliʻi ma nā wāwae, akā makemake ʻole ʻia kēia.
ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia nā meheu ʻeleʻele i ke kala o ka vizsla (e hoʻopili ʻia me nā pale pale), ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula nā leo.
I ka vyzhla lauoho lauoho, mānoanoa ka lauoho, paʻakikī, kokoke i ke kino.
ʻAno
He ʻano like ko nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio nui e ʻimi holoholona nei, ua lilo lākou i ʻāpana o ka ʻohana.
ʻO ka hopena, like ko lākou ʻano me nā ʻīlio hoa a ʻo ka vizsla hou he hoa maikaʻi loa. He ʻīlio kēia e makemake e noho me ka mea nona 100% o ka manawa.
ʻEhaʻeha kēia mau ʻīlio i ka mehameha a ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻole ʻia me ka hui ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi pilina pili loa me kā lākou mea nona a ʻo lākou kekahi o nā ʻīlio kūpaʻa ʻoi loa o nā ʻano holoholona holoholona āpau.
Eia nō naʻe, like lākou me nā malihini, kēlā me kēia vizsla a lākou e hui ai ma ke ʻano he hoa aloha a makemake e launa pū me ia.
ʻAʻole kūpono loa lākou no ka hana o nā kiaʻi, ʻoiai lākou e launa hauʻoli me ka ʻaihue, e hoʻoluliluli ana i kā lākou huelo. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo e hāʻawi i ka leo
Hoʻopilikia kēia ʻīlio i ka ʻoliʻoli ʻole a lele i ka umauma o ka mea nona, ke hoʻāʻo nei e palu i kona alo ke hui. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, maikaʻi loa lākou me nā keiki. Eia kekahi, hoʻomana lākou i nā keiki, no ka mea mākaukau mau lākou e pāʻani pū me lākou.
Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻia, akahai a hoʻomanawanui loa lākou a hiki i nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa. I ka manawa like, hoʻi nā vizsla āpau mai ka hopu holoholona ʻana, a lilo i lālā lālā o ka ʻohana i aloha ʻia a kūpono ko lākou ʻano.
Kūlike pū lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke hana kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole nā ʻeke e hoʻopilikia iā lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke noho kaʻawale, akā hauʻoli ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi me lākou. ʻO Dominance, lili, ka ʻāina ʻokoʻa ʻole no ka laha.
Kūlike maikaʻi nā ʻano ʻelua me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, he mea kupanaha no ka ʻīlio hānai ʻana. ʻO kā lākou hana ka ʻimi a lawe wale mai, ʻaʻole i ka hoʻouka kaua.
Hoʻohui mālie lākou me nā pōpoki, koe wale ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pāʻani me lākou. ʻO nā pōpoki hea makemake ʻole. ʻĀ, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā puaʻa guinea a i nā hamster.
He ʻīlio akamai loa a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe i nā hana kikoʻī wale nō, e like me ka hana kahu hipa a me nā kiaʻi kiaʻi.
Lanakila mau ʻo Vizhly i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻolohe a hanohano loa, hana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio alakaʻi a me nā ʻīlio ʻimi.
Aia nā ʻokoʻa, akā hauʻoli ka hapa nui o vizslas e ʻoluʻolu i ko lākou mau haku, maʻalahi lākou a pane ʻoliʻoli i ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi.
Ua aʻo koke ʻo ia i nā hana maʻalahi, ʻo ka poʻe makemake e aʻo i nā mea paʻakikī ʻaʻole e ʻike i nā pilikia kūikawā.
ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻalahi he maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a aloha i ka poʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻīlio no kēlā me kēia ʻohana.
Loaʻa iā ia nā koi kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hana. Koi ʻo ia i nā hana ʻoi aku ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe, hoʻokūkū i kēia me nā champion e like me nā ʻīlio hānai, nā terriers a me nā greyhounds. Pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi hola o ka hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia lā e noho hauʻoli, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi. ʻAneʻane nā pilikia āpau āpau i kēia laha e ala mai nā lawa ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika kino. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole pau kona ikaika, hiki iā ia ke hana no nā hola me ka luhi ʻole.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e makemake ʻia kēia ʻano haʻuki iā ia no nā ʻohana ʻeleu. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke kaʻana like i kekahi mea, a me ke paikikala, a me ka skiing.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka kayak, a laila aia kahi wahi nona. Aloha ʻo ia i ka wai a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ma muli o ka nui ʻaʻole koi ia i kahi ākea, a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona kapa pōkole.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e huakaʻi a pāʻani hoʻi i nā haʻuki, a laila ua ʻike ʻoe i kāu lāhui.
Akā, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makemake a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hola he 10-15 i ka pule, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi laha hou.
Hiki iā Vyzhla ke hana maikaʻi ʻole, akā pinepine ke kumu o kēia hana i ka luhi a me ka ikehu ʻole. Ke ʻimi mau nei ʻo ia i kahi mea e hana ai a inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mea nona kahi mea e hana ai, a laila e ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke luku loa a luku loa i kahi lumi i kahi manawa pōkole. Maikaʻi nā hele lōʻihi, akā pono ʻo ia i kahi hana. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea nāna ia e aʻo iā ia i kekahi mea e hana nui ai ka ʻīlio.
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau no ka laha ka makaʻu i ka hekili. Hiki iā ia ke ikaika loa e hōʻano i ka psyche o kahi ʻīlio.
ʻOiai he paʻakikī loa e hoʻoponopono i kēia makaʻu, he mea nui e pale i kāna hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hōʻailona mua.
Mālama
Kumumua. ʻO ka palaki maʻamau ka pono a ka ʻīlio. Pōkole kona lole ʻaʻohe koi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana.
Pono e uku i ka pepeiao, no ka mea, hāʻawi ko lākou ʻano i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lepo, a me ka hana a ka ʻīlio i kāna hanana. Kahe haʻahaʻa ʻo Vyzhly, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ko lākou huluhulu a ʻaʻole pilikia nui.
No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lauoho lauoho, pono ʻoe i kahi mea hou aʻe, e pili ana i ka nui, e like me nā terriers.
Ola
ʻO ke olakino maikaʻi, no ka mea, he lāhui hana ia i kū i ke koho kūlohelohe a me ka hana maoli.
ʻO ke ola o ka vizsly ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, akā ke ola nei lākou no 14 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻīlio o ka nui like.
