"ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kuko i ke koko, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano", hiki ke hāʻawi pololei ʻia kēia ʻōlelo i kēia ʻano manu o nā manu mai ke kaʻina o passerines. E hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo i loko o kou poʻo i kahi manu manu me ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo, a me ka leo onaona, ʻoiai e ʻai pono ʻole ana i ka ʻiʻo o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia! Hoʻololi maoli kēia i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia nā ʻano i loaʻa i kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻūlū!
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka shrike
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano manu ma ʻEulopa a ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻAsia. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka shrike i waena o nā manu ʻē aʻe o kekahi mau manu passerine e nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e like me kahi nuku, he nuku ikaika me ka nuku e like me ka lou, i loaʻa i ka nui o nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Me ko lākou mau wāwae liʻiliʻi, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻohana nui, hiki iā lākou ke hopu maʻalahi a lawe i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi like i ka mamao i koi ʻia. Kākaʻikahi ka plumage a hiki i nā kala ʻokoʻa loa, māmā a pouli hoʻi.
Akā, ʻoiai ʻo kēia, loaʻa pinepine i ka hui ʻana o nā kala ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, brown a me nā ʻulaʻula. I nā shrikes kāne, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka plumage. Noho ʻo Shrike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā wahi ākea kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai lākou e noho i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, kūlana maikaʻi i hiki ai iā lākou ke kūleʻa i ka hopu holoholona.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka shrike
A ʻo kēlā me kēia meʻa, he kuleana nui ko ka hopu holoholona i ke ola o ka shrike. Ke kū nei i kahi kūlana i kahi kiʻekiʻe kūpono no ka huli ʻana i ka mea pio, ke kali nei, ke kali nei no ka manawa kūpono, hoʻouka i ka mea pio mai luna, a i ʻole i ka lewa, inā he manu ia.
Lawe ʻia ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia i kahi mālie, no ka laʻana, i ka pūnana ma kahi kumulāʻau, nāhelehele, a hoʻomaka e ʻai. Hoʻolālā nui ʻia nā ʻano predatory o kēia manu, hiki iā lākou ke hopu a pepehi me ka ʻole o ka pōloli.
Hana hīmeni mele, he mea hoʻomākeʻaka a ʻano ʻē kona ʻano! Hiki iā lākou ke lele i luna o kēlā me kēia manu i lele i loko o ka panalāʻau ma lalo o kā lākou kiaʻi!
ʻO ka makaʻu ʻole a hoʻolaʻa hoʻi e ʻae iā lākou e holo a hoʻomāʻewaʻewa i nā manu i ʻoi aku ma mua o lākou. ʻAʻole hōʻino iki ka shrike me kāna momona, e noho kokoke ana i ka apiary, ʻai lākou i nā pi, a laila hana i nā pilikia no ka poʻe hānai hānai.
Lāʻano Shrike
Aia he ʻumi mau ʻano o ka shrike. I ko mākou wahi, ua makemake nui ʻia ka hina a me ka zhulan. Kūlehu hina ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kona poʻe hoahānau a me kona kaupaona i aneane kanawalu gram.
He helehelena kikino kona, he mau maiwi ʻoi a me ka nuku. ʻO ka ʻāpana luna o ka plumage he hina hina, he keʻokeʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa, ʻeleʻele wale nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo me nā kaha keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Noho kūpono ia ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina, keu hoʻi i nā wahi nahele a me nā ʻāpana steppe.
I ke kiʻi, ka manu ʻōleʻele hina
Shrike Shrike ʻuʻuku ka nui a he hiʻohiʻona leʻaleʻa kona. ʻO ke kino o kahi manu ma mua o 20-25 mau kenimika. He helehelena pālahalaha ke poʻo, ʻo ka ʻāʻī o ka julan he mea liʻiliʻi ia no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he ola.
Nuku liʻiliʻi, nunui a ʻoi loa hoʻi me ka nuku meli. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka plumage he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ventral he poni palupalu. Noho ʻo Shrikes i nā kahawai, loko a me nā wahi pohopoho, a hiki ke loaʻa pinepine i nā steppes.
ʻAlalā i ka paʻi kiʻi
ʻIkeleʻele alo ʻeleʻele ka nui o ka thrush, ke kala o ka plumage, i ka laulā, like loa me ka shrike hina, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka lae ʻeleʻele, he ʻāpana pinkish ka ʻāpana o ka umauma. kiʻi o shrike i ka wā o ka lele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiko keʻokeʻo triangular.
I ke kiʻi, ka manu ʻeleʻele ke alo
ʻO nā wahi noho no ka hapanui he steppes, gullies, shrubs a me nā ululāʻau me ke alo o nā ākea ākea. Kūleʻa ke poʻo ʻulaʻula kekahi o nā liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana shrike a he ʻokoʻa ke kala.
ʻO ka poʻo o ke poʻo ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula, he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e like me ka makakiʻi ma lalo pono, keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu me kahi aniani keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka wahi i makemake ʻia ʻo ia nā ulu ulu, nā māla a me nā kumulāʻau steppe.
I ke kiʻi kahi ʻulaʻula poʻo poʻo
Kūleʻa ka Tiga i kona ʻano like ua like ia me ka shrike maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ia e nā kani ʻulaʻula kiʻekiʻe. Hinahina ke poʻo a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e holo ana mai ka nuku a i nā pepeiao, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke kua, nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo he ʻulaʻula i ke kala me kahi ʻano scaly. Nā wahi noho - nā ululāʻau, nā māla, nā steppe, nā māla a me nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻO manu kiʻi ʻihi keu
Hānai hānai ʻana
ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, nā mea kolo e like me nā nalo, nā nananana, nā ʻenuhe, nā butterflies i loko o ka papaʻai o shrikes. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻiʻo, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo, nā rana a me nā ʻohana o nā manu.
Manu kuʻi waiwai loa, ke ʻike nei ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai i ka mea pio a pau, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā lālā ʻoiʻoi a me nā kākalaioa e kanu i ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia a haehae i nā ʻāpana. Hoʻohana pū lākou i kahi ʻano like e mālama i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o kahi shrike
Nānā ʻole i nā ʻano loko ʻino e pili ana i ka hopu holoholona, ʻo ka shrike kahi kāne ʻohana hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻokumu o ka ʻohana. Loaʻa i kahi kūpono i ka pūnana (nā lālā kūpono o kahi ululāʻau a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika), kau ke kāne i kekahi mau lālā a i ʻole nā lau o ka mauʻu ma laila a kono i ka wahine e hana i kahi kuʻikahi. Inā ʻae ʻia ka noi, pili lākou i ka hana pū ʻana o ka pūnana.
ʻO ka pūnana ponoʻī he ʻelua mau papa, kahi waho a me loko! Ulana nā manu o waho i nā lālā lahilahi, maloʻo, a me nā lau o ka mauʻu. I loko, palupalu ia, hulu, hulu a me ka mauʻu e hoʻohana ʻia no ia.
E like me ka manawa o ka pūnana, hilinaʻi ia i ka wahi a me ka ʻāina. I kekahi wahi, makemake ka manu e pūnana i Mei a ʻApelila paha, ʻoiai ma kahi ʻē aʻe ʻo Iune a Iulai paha.
ʻO ka pae mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki, e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua, a ʻo ka helu o kēia ma ka awelika mai 4 a 7 mau ʻāpana, lawe ʻia e ka wahine, ʻoiai ke makemake nei ke kāne i ka hopu holoholona a me ka ʻai ʻana no ka makuahine painstaking, akā inā he koʻikoʻi hiki iā ia ke lawe iā ia no kekahi manawa. he wahi. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule.
I ke kiʻi, hoʻēmi i nā pua
Mai ka hānau ʻana o nā moa, kuhikuhi pololei nā shrikes i kā lākou pale ʻana a me ka meaʻai a noho kokoke a hiki i iwakālua mau lā, ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona ana a pale aku hoʻi i nā keiki mai nā mea hōkai, a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā manu i nā lele mua
Hānai ʻia nā moa a me nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā ʻenuhe a me nā ʻūlū, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻiʻo no nā keiki ulu. Hiki mai kahi manawa e ulu ai nā moa a haʻalele i ka pūnana, akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole e haki ka ʻohana, hoʻomau lākou e pili kekahi i kekahi a hānai pinepine nā mākua i nā keiki.
ʻO ka shrike kahi neʻe, manu lele a me kahi ola he ʻumi a ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki. A ʻo kahi hopena, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo he manuahi ka manu o ka ʻohana shrike, ma ke ʻano a me ka nohona, a he mea kānalua paha ia i ka manawa a me ka nānā.
