ʻO ka Neapolitan Mastiff, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Napoletano Mastino (Mastino Naroletano), ʻo ia ka hānau ʻīlio mua loa. I ka mua, kaulana ka Neapolitan Mastiff ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Apennine Peninsula.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO nā Mastiff nā pua o ka ʻīlio hakakā kahiko... ʻO nā ʻīlio pēlā i komo i nā kaua, a ʻo nā arena hoʻi ma ʻE Roma Roma i ka hoʻomaʻau ʻia o nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO nā mastiff mua i hānai ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, e like me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi i mālama ʻia e nā makaʻāinana, no laila ke ʻano chaotic ka hānau ʻana o kēia ʻano.
Hoihoi ia! Ma ka hōʻike 1946 na Pietro Scanziani, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻewalu ʻīlio i loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano kūlike, makemake ʻia i ka hoʻoulu holoholona i mea e hoʻokumu ai i kahi ʻano maʻamau.
Ma ke ʻano he koho i kuhikuhi ʻia, e alakaʻi ʻia e Skanziani, ua loaʻa kahi kāne maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ka mea i waho kahi i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kūlana hānau mua loa. Eia nō naʻe, ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia o ke kino a i ʻole nā ʻano hana, ua lilo i kumu no nā peculiarities o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka laha ma nā hōʻike hōʻike.
ʻO kēia kumu i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā holoholona me "keu keu" a me kahi loli i ke ʻano o ka mastiff. Ua hānai ʻia ke kūlana hānau hope loa ma mua o 15 mau makahiki i hala.
Ka wehewehe o ka Neapolitan Mastiff
ʻO nā ʻīlio o ka lāhui Mastino Napoletano he hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, a me kahi iwi ikaika a me nā mākala ulu maikaʻi.
Helehelena
E like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia e FCI - pili nā mastiff i ka hui ʻelua, ʻāpana 2.1 a me ke ʻano Mastiff. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha ma kahi maloʻo ʻo 65-75 cm, a aia kahi bitch ma waena o 60-68 cm, me ka nui o 60-70 kg a me 50-60 kg. ʻAe ʻia nā Deviations i nā helu ulu a i ʻole ke emi o 25 mm. ʻO kēlā holoholona holoholona he ʻano kolohe a ikaika hoʻi, kolohe, a me kahi ʻano kikoʻī.
Hoihoi ia! Ma ke ʻano o kona kino, he ʻīlio kaumaha ʻo Neapolitano Mastino, he ʻano kona, he nui, ākea a nui hoʻi kona kino.
ʻO ke kino o kēlā ʻīlio he lōkahi kūlike ʻole ia, ʻoiai kona nui kupaianaha. Ke nānā aku nei ka ʻīlio i ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻikepili. ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻili i ke kino, akā i ke kau ʻana i lalo, ʻano ʻē, hana ʻia nā pelu ʻano, e uhi ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka nui o nā pelu hohonu ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kahi dewlap.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu a me ke kala
ʻO ka ʻili o Mastino Neapolitano manoanoa a nui loa, manuahi ma luna o ka ʻili o ke kino holoʻokoʻa... ʻO ka lole pōkole, ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻano lahilahi ka lōʻihi like ma nā wahi āpau, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi e ka leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻālohilohi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pale 15 mm, me ka ʻole o nā hulu. Ma ke ʻano he rula, he ʻaʻahu palupalu nā bitches o kēia ʻano.
ʻO nā hina, ʻeleʻele a me nā kala hina hina kēpau i makemake ʻia, akā ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me nā kala murugous i ka makemake nui. ʻAe ʻia nā kaha keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā manamana lima a me ka umauma. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kala āpau e like me nā brindle a me nā hazel, nā hina a me nā isabella e ʻae ʻia.
Nā kūlana hānau
ʻO ka hui o nā pinchers a me nā schnauzers, nā molossians, nā ʻīlio bipi mauna a me Switzerland, ka ʻāpana molosser a me ka mahele mastiff i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Pierre Megnin a no ka ʻāpana o nā ʻano lauoho pōkole me nā kūlana aʻe:
- kahi poʻo nui a pōkole hoʻi me kahi poʻo nui ākea ma kahi o nā pio zygomatic. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 3/10 o ke kiʻekiʻe, a holo like ka laina lae i ka waha. Profuse, ʻili a pelu hoʻi ka ʻili;
- aia ka ʻūlū ihu ma ke ʻano he hoʻonui o ka waha, ʻaʻole e puka i waho o ka laina waho o nā lehelehe, volumous, me nā puka ihu nunui a ʻike ʻia, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele hinahina a i ʻole ka chestnut;
- hohonu a ākea loa ka waha a me nā ʻaoʻao like a ʻaneʻane kūlike i ka format;
- ʻiʻo a mānoanoa hoʻi, e hūnā nā lehelehe piha i ka mana a me ka ikaika, nā ā i pani paʻa ʻia, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ia mea he ulu maikaʻi loa i ka laulā;
- keokeo a maikaʻi maikaʻi hoʻomohala niho me ka pololei a me ka laina hoʻonohonoho, me ka pololei scissor nahu;
- kū aʻe a kau i nā maka ākea, pōʻai i ke ʻano, me ke ʻano kaumaha, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele;
- pepeiao o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka triangular o ko lākou ʻano, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā pio zygomatic, pālahalaha a kokoke loa i nā papalina, ʻoki mau ʻia;
- ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻāʻī pōkole he convex. Ua like ka ʻāʻī me ka cone truncated i ke kinona, o kahi ʻano muscular, me ka ʻili kuʻikuʻi e hana ana i kahi ʻāpana peʻapeʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi ma ka lihi o lalo;
- ʻo ka laina luna i hope, pololei pololei ia, me kahi ākea e mae, lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole kaulana loa;
- ākea ke kua, me kahi lumbar lōkahi a me nā mākala i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia i ka laulā;
- he mau iwi ʻaoʻao lōʻihi a wili maikaʻi hoʻi kahi umauma volumous;
- ākea, ikaika a muscular croup me kahi hilahila e pili ana i ka pae a piʻi nui aʻe ma luna o ka lumbar hapa o ka croup;
- ʻo kahi umauma ākea a ākea ua hoʻomohala pono ʻia nā mākala pectoral a me kahi falcon ma ke kūlana like me ka poʻohiwi poʻohiwi;
- ākea a mānoanoa hoʻi ma ke kumu, nā peʻa o ka huelo ikaika i ka hopena, a hiki i ka hock i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia i ka lōʻihi, akā, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ua kau ʻia e 2/3 o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa;
- ʻo nā forelimbs, nānā ʻia mai mua a ma ka ʻaoʻao, kū i luna a ikaika nā iwi;
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka forefeet, me nā manamana wāwae i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, pālahalaha, pale a manoanoa hoʻi, nā kui ʻeleʻele ikaika a wili hoʻi;
- he ikaika a ikaika nā wāwae hope, kūpono kaulike ʻia, muscled maikaʻi ʻia ma nā wāwae o lalo, me nā metatarsals lōʻihi loa a me nā pāleo poepoe me nā pale maloʻo, paʻakikī a ʻike ʻia hoʻi, nā kui kuʻiwi ikaika a wili hoʻi.
ʻO nā neʻe kūikawā kahi ʻano laha o ka mastiff. ʻO kahi ʻīlio o kēia lūlū he neʻe lohi, ʻano feline a me ka hele ʻana o ka liona, e like me ka bea... ʻAno paʻakikī loa kēlā holoholona holoholona i nā holo, a ʻo nā neʻe maʻamau nā ʻanuʻu a me kahi kaʻa.
ʻAno ʻīlio
ʻO ka Napoletano Mastino ka hānau mua Italia me ka nani nani a me ka nani, ʻo ia ke kumu o kona kūleʻa nui i nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO ka lewa maʻamau, hoʻomaha loa e ʻae i ka mastiff e mālie a me ka hakakā ʻole.
Ma kona panalāʻau, e lilo ia holoholona hānai i kahu mālama palaho ʻole, me ka wiwo ʻole i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻohana a me ka hale, ka ona a me kāna waiwai. ʻAʻohe kō iki ʻo Mastino, makemake e hana koke. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka laha e ke akamai kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano maikaʻi loa, ka maʻalahi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ke kūpaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana, nā hiki ke aʻo maikaʻi.
Wā ola
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka mastast, akā me ka mālama pono a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā lula maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana, e like me nā hana pale maʻamau, hiki i kekahi mau lunamaka o ka lāhui keʻa i ka māka he ʻumi mau makahiki.
Nā mea o mastino neapolitano
ʻO ke kumu nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka mastiff ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu holoholona hānai me ka hoʻoikaika kino a lawa hoʻi i ka hana nui.... No laila, koi kēlā ʻīlio i nā hele wāwae maʻamau a lōʻihi hoʻi. Hiki nō ke mālama i nā lunamaka o ia ʻano lāhui i loko o kahi keʻena, akā ʻoi aku ka pilikia. Pono nā Neapolitan Mastiff i ka ākea a me kahi ākea.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke koho ʻoi loa no nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona e lilo i kaona home kahiki, kahi e lilo ai ka mastiff i kahu mālama pono a kūpaʻa hoʻi.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo he mea nui ka hele ʻana o kahi hoʻokipa kikoʻī no ka Neapolitano mastino. ʻO kahi ʻīlio me ka noʻonoʻo hoʻomohala maikaʻi a me ka nānā ʻana e makemake e lanakila i ka ʻae a ka mea ʻona e kekahi ʻano. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka Mastiff kahi kānalua ikaika loa, no laila ʻo ia holoholona e mālama i nā malihini me kahi akahele.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Kūpono ʻo Neapolitan Mastiff i ka wela i ka wā wela loa, a hiki i kēlā ʻīlio ke loaʻa heatstroke ʻoiai i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka lā pono. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui nui, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka pīpī e hōʻoluʻolu iho iā ia iho, no laila pono e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia nā hele ʻana i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ke ahiahi.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻahu o ka mastiff me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau a me ka hoʻopili ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka wā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o kahi pipi o kēia lūlū e mau ana ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ke kāhili i kēlā me kēia lā. Kūpono nā mālama wai wale no ke kau, ke wā lepo nui ka ʻahu, a ma mua hoʻi o nā hōʻike. ʻO ka ʻili lahilahi o ia ʻīlio ʻaʻohe ona pale kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano o ka undercoat, no laila hiki i ka ʻauʻau pinepine ʻana ke hana i ka dandruff i loko o ka holoholona, a me ka ʻino a me ka huhū nui.
Pono e nānā i nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, hiki i nā māiʻuʻu, me ka hele wāwae lawa, hiki ke wili maoli ʻia. Inā ʻole, hoʻokō ʻia kahi pōkole ʻōnaehana o nā māiʻuʻu i hoʻoulu hou ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka mea ʻokiʻoki guillotine i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻīlio nui. Pono e nānā pinepine ʻia nā niho no ka plake a me ka tartar. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā pastes kūikawā a me nā palaki.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka Neapolitan Mastiff no ka mahele o ka "ʻīlio" ʻaʻohe onaona, akā ʻo ka "slobbering" ʻano nui loa, no laila ʻo ka holoi mau ʻana o nā pelu i ka maka he pono i ka mālama. Ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i kēia lula a me ka uē mau ʻana i nā wrinkle e laha ai ka pāhola ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi holoholona hānai ke kāohi i ke kaʻina hana o ka drooling, no ka hopena o nā ʻāpana o nā lako a me nā lole o nā home a i ʻole nā malihini kipa e lilo i mea ʻole.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi mastiff
ʻOiai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio keiki o kēia ʻano, pono i ka mea hānai ʻīlio e kūʻai aku ʻaʻole wale i nā pono āpau a hoʻomākaukau i kahi, akā hoʻoholo pū nō hoʻi i ke ala o ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona. Ma waena o ʻelua a me ʻehā mau makahiki o ka makahiki, pono e hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio Neapolitan Mastiff ma kahi o ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā niho waiū o ka ʻīlio pēpē, he mea nui ia e hoʻonohonoho i ka meaʻai kūpono hou aʻe no ka pipi. Hiki hiki ke hāʻawi i ka pīpī i nā hana waiū kūikawā, kahi kokoke i ka waiū o ka makuahine. Inā pono, hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻohui me kekahi nui o ka homogenizer.
Ua lawa ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio makua makua wale nō, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau i nā hola ahiahi... Pono ke ʻano o ka ʻai a kēlā ʻīlio e like ʻole, a pono e nānā kūikawā i nā huahana i lawa ka waiwai me nā ʻāpana protein. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā pāʻina vitamina o kāu holoholona, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā puna.
Hoihoi ia! I loko o nā hale kūʻai zoological i kēia lā aia kahi waiwai waiwai o nā meaʻai kūlike ʻole ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ʻoihana, nona ka lawa o nā mea āpau e pono ai no kahi ʻīlio.
Loaʻa i kahi Neapolitan Mastiff kahi ʻōpū gastrointestinal maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, no laila, kākaʻikahi loa nā disruptions i ka ʻōnaehana digestive. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka meaʻai o ia pēpē, me ka ʻole o ka pono, pono e kaulike ʻole, akā pololei. He mea nui loa e kāpae loa i nā iwi moa a me ka laiki mai ka papaʻai, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana metabolic wikiwiki i loko o ke kino o mastino.
Hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana i kāu ʻīlio i nā hola like i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono i ka pīpī i kahi pola piha me ka wai hou i lawa ka nui i loaʻa manuahi. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he maikaʻi loa ia e hānai iā Mastino Neapolitano me nā papa maloʻo kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe, i waiwai me nā mea pono e pono ai.
ʻO nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa no ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio nui ʻo Innova Dog, ʻEagle Pak Holistic Select® Lamb Meal & Rice a me CANIDAE® All Life Stage. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka "Kanvit Chondro-Maxi" a i ʻole "Arthrophyte".
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana olakino maikaʻi ka Neapolitan Mastiff, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana nui o ka maʻi e hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ʻia e ka mālama pono ʻole. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia maʻi iā ia iho i kahi holoholona o kēia ʻano hānai e ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hana ākea a me ka hōʻalo, a me ka lethargy ʻike ʻia.
I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, pono e hele wikiwiki i ka haukapila, no ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka lāʻau. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e pili pono i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā lāʻau ārai me ka holomua ʻole. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano maʻi kikoʻī e:
- nā ʻano like ʻole o nā maʻi āpau;
- nā maʻi o ka ʻili;
- loaʻa keu kaupaona.
Me ka makahiki, hiki i ka mastiff ke hoʻomohala i ka bursitis, ʻo ka hopena o kēia ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai i nā hono a me ke ʻano o nā palapū nui i ka ʻāpana kuʻe lima. ʻO ka pinepine, i nā ʻīlio e ulu wikiwiki ana, lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ligament, nā hono a me nā mākala, i ukali ʻia e ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha pū, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka dysplasia o nā hui pūhaka.
Hoihoi ia! He predisposition ka makua Neapolitan mastiff i ka palaualelo, a ʻo kēia ʻano ke ʻano i lilo pinepine i kumu nui o ka momona o nā holoholona.
ʻO nā kuhi hewa ʻana mai nā kūlana laha he maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻo ko lākou helu a me ke koʻikoʻi ke kumu o ka hōʻole ʻia... Hiki ke pani ʻia i nā hemahema e kahi nahu o lalo me kahi huelo, kahi huelo kekeʻe a i ʻōwili ʻia paha e piʻi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kua, a pēlā nō hoʻi me nā ʻōwili i haʻi ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i nāwaliwali.
ʻO nā kīnā disqualifying e hoʻopili me nā deviations i hōʻike ʻia e overshot, bulging a concavity paha o nā koʻi craniofacial, muosed snub-nosed a i ʻole crooked muzzles, piha ʻole o ka pigmentation ma ka ʻaoʻao ihu, a me ka piha ʻole o ka pigmentation ma ka lihi o nā eyelids.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā ʻīlio me nā maka polū polū a me ka ʻoniʻoni, me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā wrinkle a i ʻole nā pelu a ʻaʻohe dewlap, a ʻo nā mea hoʻi me kahi huelo pōkole loa a me nā māka keʻokeʻo ākea ma ka ʻahu, pono ʻole e hoʻonele ʻia. Pono nā kāne kāne Mastiff i ʻelua mau testicle me kahi ʻano maʻamau, hoʻohaʻahaʻa piha ʻia i ka scrotum.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻO nā Mastiff nā ʻīlio me kahi ʻano paʻakikī, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka naʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā luna ʻīlio mākaukau. He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokō i ka hoʻolohe piha a me ka nīnau ʻole ʻia mai kahi pipi o kēia ʻano hānai ma kāu iho.ʻO ke kūlana nui e ʻae iā ʻoe e kuhikuhi i ka Neapolitano Mastino no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hilinaʻi, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lewa o ke aloha, ka hoʻomaopopo like a me ke kaulike.
Hoihoi ia! He mea pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi holoholona o ka neapolitan Mastiff ma nā kahua "ʻīlio" i koho ʻia no ia mau kumu, akā i ka nele o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ma ka liʻiliʻi no ka manawa mua.
Lōʻihi loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi holoholona o kēia laha, a ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau mahina e mālama ai i nā kauoha maʻamau maʻamau, no laila e hoʻomanawanui ka mea nona ka mastiff. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i nā papa me kahi ʻīlio ma kahi o 5-10 mau minuke, akā e lawe mālie i ka manawa o ia mau hanana i ka hapalua hola.
Kūʻai i ka mastino neapolitano
He ʻīlio koʻikoʻi ʻo Neapolitan Mastiff ʻaʻole kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio... I mea e hōʻalo loa ai i nā ʻano pilikia āpau, pono e mālama pono ʻia me ka makaʻala loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pipi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio mastino purebred i loko o kahi kennel loea me nā ʻōlelo maikaʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moʻokūʻauhau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu o ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi predator hiki ʻole ke kaohi a ʻino loa paha.
He aha e nānā ai
ʻO ke kū ʻana o kahi nui o nā wrinkle a me nā pelu ma ka ʻili o Mastino Neapolitano e hoʻonui loa ai i ka ʻino o ka huhū, ka lū a me nā ʻeha, no laila, ke nānā ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, he mea nui loa ia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi ʻili.
Pono e ola pono ka ʻīlio pēpē, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e:
- lawa ka momona, akā ʻaʻole momona;
- 'ālohilohi a nani ke kāhiko;
- nā maka, ka ihu a me nā pepeiao me ka puka ʻole o ka ʻike ʻia;
- he makemake maikaʻi;
- nele i ka Combs.
Ke koho ʻana, e nānā pono i ka hana a ka ʻīlio ʻīlio. He pīhoihoi a hana paha kahi pipi olakino holoʻokoʻa, aloha a pāʻani hoʻi. ʻO ke kūʻai wale ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ʻūlū ʻē aʻe e ʻae iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi holoholona me kahi ʻōnaehana hopohopo, nā ʻano kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe, ka hiki ke aʻo maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolohe.
He mea nui like ia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka holoholona i ka maʻi cherry-eye, kahi e loaʻa ai ka mumū a me ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻekolu o ka eyelid. Hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia ia ʻano pathology a i ʻole kū ʻia ma muli o ke komo ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi i ka membrane mucous o nā maka. ʻAʻole emi ka weliweli ʻo ka cardiomyopathy, hele pū me nā loli i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, nāwaliwali maʻamau o ke kino o ka holoholona, paʻakikī i ka hanu, nalowale o ka makemake ʻole a me kahi hōʻemi ʻike ʻia o ke kaumaha o ke kino.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka Neapolitan Mastiff
Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio nepolitano mastino, pono pono e "kamaʻāina" me nā mea hana, ka makua makua, ka ʻōpala kahi i ulu ai ka hoihoi, kahi e kōkua ai e hōʻoia i ke olakino o nā keiki ma ka pae genetical a kāpae i ke alo o nā kīnā koʻikoʻi.
Mea nui! E aʻo i ka moʻokūʻauhau a kamaʻāina me ka mālama ʻana i ka papa hana hoʻōla
Pono pono e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, nā pēpē, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, nui a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia... ʻO nā pēpē weaning mai kā lākou makuahine ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki. He mea nui loa e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka mea hānai o ka pua e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana o kahi ʻīlio pēpē i kūʻai ʻia.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke kumukūʻai awelika o kahi ʻīlio hānau mastino neapolitano mai kahi kennel, me ka nānā ʻole i ka moekolohe o kēlā pēpē, kiʻekiʻe loa ia, no ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā mea hānai ʻike, ma ko mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē. Hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai o kahi pipi maikaʻi i ka pili ʻana i kekahi papa, akā ʻo ka pinepine ʻo 40-100 tausani rubles.
Nā loiloi nona
Wahi a nā haku, mastiff, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano e kona hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻike i haʻi ʻia. He ʻano lokomaikaʻi a mālama nui kēia na ka mea nona, akā ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e kūʻai iā Neapolitano Mastino no nā ʻohana keiki liʻiliʻi loa. He lili luhi ʻole kēlā ʻano holoholona, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia kāna lili e ka huhū. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mastiff e ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā maʻi hui, a pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā me nā complexe vitamina i loaʻa ka glucosamine a me ka chondroitin.
Mai nā lā mua loa o ka helehelena o kahi ʻīlio pēpē i kahi keʻena a hale paha, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau. E hoʻi pinepine kahi holoholona olakino maikaʻi loa i ke ala ʻana, a ma hope hoʻi o ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae i kahi ʻīlio pēpē ma hope o nā kaʻina hana lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua, mai kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki o kou makahiki.
ʻO ka pinepine o ka hele ʻana o kahi pipi, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻīlio e aʻo ʻia e pololei. ʻO ka manawa hele wāwae ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻokoʻa paha e like me ka makahiki o ka holoholona a me nā ʻano anilā.
ʻAʻole kūpono e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi pipi nui no nā ʻona o nā home nui pilikino me kahi ākea no ka hele wāwae maʻamau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka mastino i ka pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā pā lehulehu, kāhili i ke kapa, a holoi hoʻi i ka waha ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina
I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻokiʻoki loa nā ʻīlio o kēia laha, a hoʻopuehu ka meaʻai a me ka wai i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka pāʻina, no laila ʻaʻole ia holoholona hānai no nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio.
