ʻO Honoriki he mau holoholona fluffy liʻiliʻi no ka ʻohana weasel. Mālama pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Loaʻa ka laha ma ke ʻano he hybrid o kahi steppe a me ferret lāʻau me kahi mink ʻEulopa. Inoa honik, hana ʻia mai ka hui ʻana o nā inoa o nā mākua, hoʻohana wale ʻia ma Rūsia, ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ai kēia mau holoholona, e like me nā ferrets kūloko maʻamau - fretka (ferret, a i ʻole fredka).
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Honorik
ʻO Honorik kahi ʻano hybrid i hana ʻia e ke keʻa ʻana iā Mustela eversmanni (lāʻau ferret), Mustela eversmanni (steppe ferret) a me Mustela lutreola (mink Europa). Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano e ka mea loea kaulana o Soviet Dmitry Ternovsky ma 1978. ʻOiai hānai hānai ʻia kēia laha, hiki ke ʻike nui ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka paʻa pio ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo honoriki kekahi i loaʻa i ka nāhelehele.
Ma waho, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe hoʻohanohano i nā ferrets maʻamau. Lahilahi ke kino o nā holoholona. He ʻāʻī lahilahi a ʻano lōʻihi hoʻi ko kēia mau holoholona, he poʻo poepoe liʻiliʻi, a me kahi huelo lōʻihi a fluffy, a ka mea hoʻohanohano i hoʻoilina ʻia mai ka mink ʻEulopa. ʻOi aku ka nui o Honorik ma mua o nā ferrets maʻamau. Kaupaona ʻia kahi makua mai 400 gram a i 2.6 kg. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona ma kahi o 50 knm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma kahi o 15-18 cm.
Video: Honorik
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Honoriki i nā ferrets e ka lauoho mānoanoa a fluffy a me ke kala kikoʻī. Mai nā minks i loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona kahi awn ʻeleʻele, kaʻana like like ia ma luna o ka brownish underfur holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā holoholona i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka ferrets kahi ʻano o ke kino a maʻalahi a me nā pepeiao nui i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi kaula keʻokeʻo.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia kēia mau holoholona i nā zoosavkhoze ma muli o ke kākaʻikahi o nā minks a me ka paʻakikī o nā holoholona hānau, a ʻoi aku ka nui a pinepine ka poʻe kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku i nā ferrets maʻamau ma lalo o ke ʻano hanohano. Akā ʻo ka honoriki maoli ka hopena o ke keʻa ʻekolu mau ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hanohano mai kahi ferret maʻamau e ke ʻano o ka hulu, ke kū ʻana o kahi awn ʻeleʻele a me kahi huelo lōʻihi fluffy.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka honorik
ʻO Honoriki he mau holoholona liʻiliʻi me ke kino loloa a lahilahi. Noke loa a wikiwiki hoʻi. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka holoholona. Liʻiliʻi ka maka, ʻeleʻele ka iris o nā maka. Keʻokeʻo ka lae a me ka lehelehe luna; ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohanohano i nā kaha māmā ma hope o nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka holoholona. Aia kahi ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi ma kahi o ka ihu. He mānoanoa ka hulu hipa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mink, i ke ʻano e like me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka 4 cm, ma lalo o 2-2.5 cm.
ʻO ka mea ma lalo he brown a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kala. Liʻiliʻi nā lālā, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pale i nā mea hoʻohanohano mai ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, ma kahi o 15-20 cm, ʻo ka lauoho ma ka huelo he lōʻihi loa a fluffy. ʻOiai ʻo Honoriki kahi laha e hānai ʻia, hana ʻole ʻia nā hanoriks kāne a ʻaʻole hiki ke hānau keiki. Akā hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻohua i nā keiki olakino ke hele aʻe me nā ferrets.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Honoriks i nā gland anal, kahi e hūnā ai i kahi wai ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, e hōʻailona nā kāne i kā lākou panalāʻau a kipaku aku i ka ʻenemi i kahi weliweli.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo Honoriki i nā kūlana kaiapuni. I ka hoʻoilo, pale ʻia nā holoholona mai ke anuanu e ko lākou huluhulu mānoanoa; kokoke i ke kauwela, hoʻomaka nā holoholona i kahi manawa o ka molting hana, kahi e hoʻohou ai ka lauoho o ka holoholona. Eia hou, hoʻololi ke alapine o ka metabolism a me ka nui o ka hoʻololi kinoea i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki.
I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka paona o nā holoholona, ʻaʻohe o ka momona momona, i ka hoʻoilo e loaʻa i nā holoholona a 30% o ko lākou kaumaha, kū mai kahi papa momona momona, a ulu hou ka hulu hipa. ʻO ke ola o kēia mau holoholona i ka nahelehele ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki; i ke pio ʻana, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ola a 12 mau makahiki.
Ma hea e noho ai nā mea hoʻohanohano?
Kiʻi: Home honik
ʻOiai ʻo honoriki nā holoholona i hānai ʻia i ka nāhelehele, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hālāwai ʻana me lākou. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ʻo honoriki i nā wahi noho o kā lākou mau kūpuna. Hiki iā Honoriki ke noho ma nā panalāʻau o Lūkia waena a me ka hema, ʻo ʻEulopa komohana, Eurasia a me ʻAsia waena.
Loaʻa ʻo Honoriki ma Czech Republic, Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Polani, Bulgaria a ma nā panalāʻau o Ukraine. I ka nahelehele, noho nui nā holoholona i nā ululāʻau a me nā steppe ulu lāʻau. Hoʻonohonoho nā holoholona i nā lua no lākou iho, kahi e noho ai lākou. Makemake lākou e noho kokoke i nā waihona wai, hoʻoilina ʻo honoriki i ka hiki ke ʻau pono i nā mink, a i ke kauwela e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i ka wai.
Mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Honoriks ma ke ʻano he holoholona. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau holoholona i nā hīnaʻi kaʻawale, kahi i waiho ʻia ai kahi hammock a i ʻole kahi kapa ʻoluʻolu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i ka pā me ka holoholona i kahi mālie, mehana, pale ʻia mai nā ʻōpala. He holoholona akamai ʻo Honoriki, hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou i ka pā, ʻike lākou i kahi e ʻai ai. E ākea ka hīnaʻi holoholona a maʻemaʻe mau.
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi holoholona ke noho i loko o ka pā i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea pono ia e neʻe, no laila hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia nā honorik e hele a puni ka lumi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā holoholona me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. Hiki iā Honoriki ke hūnā i nā wahi mehameha loa, e komo i ka mīkini holoi a me ka ʻōpala, no laila ke haʻalele ʻoe i ka hale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka laka ʻana i ka holoholona i loko o kahi pā.
He aha nā mea hanohano e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Honorik i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Honoriki nā omnivores a ʻai like lākou i ka mea like me nā ferrets.
Loaʻa i ka ʻai a ka Honories:
- nāʻiole o nā ʻano like ʻole;
- toads;
- rana;
- he iʻa;
- ʻiole wai;
- manu ʻāhiu a me kā lākou mau hua;
- nā mea kolo nui - nā ʻūhini, nā ʻūhini, nā dragonflies a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi manawa komo nā ferrets i loko o nā lua o ka hares a hoʻopaʻa i nā hares. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hānai pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻohanohano me kaʻiʻo moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā hua manu, ka porridge, nā iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. I kekahi hihia ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau holoholona i nā mea puhi ʻia a me nā mea paʻakai, ʻoiai e make paha nā holoholona mai ia ʻano meaʻai. He holoholona ikaika ʻo Honoriki a pono mau lākou i ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ka wai.
Pono ka wai e paʻa mau i ka pā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ninini iā ia i loko o ke kīʻaha inu i ʻole e ninini ka holoholona i ka wai. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka holoholona, pono e hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā koena i koe mai ka pā, no ka mea, ua hōʻino koke ka ʻai i ʻai ʻole ʻia, a hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻake ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻai i hoʻopau ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e komo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka papaʻai o ka holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka maloʻo maloʻo ma kahi hale kūʻai.
Ke hoʻokuʻu nei i kahi holoholona no ka holoholo a puni ka hale, he mea nui ia e ukali iā ia, ʻoiai makemake nui nā ferrets i ka nau ʻana i nā uea, ke komo ʻana i loko o nā pahu ʻōpala a me nā pā hale, kahi e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke ʻona e ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hānai liʻiliʻi ʻia nā hanohano; pono nō hoʻi e hoʻowīwī i ka papaʻai me nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. I ka hoʻoilo, koi nā holoholona i ka nui o kaʻiʻo. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka pipi, maikaʻi ke hoʻohui i nā kompleks vitamin no nā ferrets i kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai holoholona i ka meaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Honoriki
He holoholona ikaika ʻo Honoriki. ʻAʻau maikaʻi loa lākou, holo wikiwiki a piʻi maʻalahi i nā wahi hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia. I ka nahelehele, ʻeli koke nā holoholona i nā lua, maikaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻiole, nā manu, nā amphibians a me nā moʻo. Mālama loa a palaka. Hūnā lākou mai nā ʻenemi i nā lua, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i nā ala hohonu, i ka honua a i ka hau.
He ʻano kolohe ko Honoriks, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi iā lākou he mau holoholona predatory ma hope o nā mea āpau. Hiki iā Honoriki ke noho ma kahi o ke kanaka a ʻike iā ia he haku, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka hakakā. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā ʻohana ma kahi o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i nā hanoriks inā he hamsters ʻoe, nā iole hoʻonaninani, nā manu, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hao no kēia ʻenekia liʻiliʻi. Akā me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, launa maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona.
Hana nui lākou i ka pō. Ke ala nā holoholona, hoʻomaha ʻole lākou, neʻe mau ʻo honoriki, holo a lele. Makemake lākou e pāʻani me kekahi a me ka mea ʻona, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka mehameha. ʻAʻole honi nā mea hanohano home, ʻoiai inā he weliweli, hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻaʻala iki o ka musk, akā ʻo nā mea hanohano hihiu, inā he mea weliweli, e hoʻoheheʻe mai kahi wai pungent a ʻaʻala mai ka anus.
He holoholona akamai ʻo Honoriki, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ke ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona, hōʻike lākou i ka mea nona me ka cooing ʻoluʻolu. Ke huhū a huhū ʻo honorik, e ʻūʻū paha ʻo ia a me kāna ʻino me ka huhū ʻole. Inā pilikia ka holoholona, ʻāʻū paha ia. ʻ slelo ka poʻe hoʻohanohano liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau mea ua pōloli lākou.
ʻIke hoihoi: Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano o honorik e ka makahiki o 4 mau mahina, i kēia makahiki hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā holoholona - e aʻo iā lākou i ka pā a me nā kauoha ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka kūpaʻa o nā kāne i ka mea nona, akā palaualelo. ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau holoholona me kā lākou hoʻomau. Inā makemake ka holoholona i kekahi mea, e koi a hoʻokō i kāna pahuhopu. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke huki i kahi holoholona mai nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka uwi ʻana ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo i nā ipu pua, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāpā koke ʻana i ka holoholona mai nā hana maikaʻi ʻole, a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i waho o ka pā, e hāhai i kēlā me kēia kaʻi o ka holoholona.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Little Honorik
ʻOiai ʻo Honoriki kahi ʻano hybrid, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne o kēia mau holoholona ke hānau keiki. Momona nā wahine a hiki ke hoʻohua i nā keiki i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki ke hele ʻia me nā ferrets maʻamau. Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā honikoma i ka puna a mau a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. Ma kahi kokoke i ka puna, ua hoʻonui nui nā holoholona i nā gonad.
I nā wahine, ʻike ʻia kahi loop - ka lihi o ka urethra, i nā kāne e ulu nā hōʻike i kēia manawa. He wikiwiki loa ka male ʻana i nā holoholona. Hiki i ke kāne ke alualu i ka wahine, a i ʻole, hopu iā ia i ka ʻāʻī, kauō iā ia i kahi mehameha. Ke moʻo ʻana, ʻū ka wahine, hoʻāʻo e pakele a holo aku. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, maʻa mau nā wahine i ka ʻili, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā māka niho ma nā mea mae, ʻo kēia ka maʻa a e hōʻola koke nā ʻeha o ka wahine.
Hānau ka hānau he 1.5 mau mahina ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, kau pinepine ʻia ka wahine hāpai i loko o ka pā kaʻawale i hōʻeha ʻole ke kāne i kāna keiki. Hoʻokahi pahu i loaʻa mai 2-3 a 8 cubs. Hānau ʻia nā Cubs me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo a makapō loa. Ulu koke nā ferrets liʻiliʻi ma ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū o ka makuahine. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomaka nā ferrets e ʻai i kaʻiʻo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: he ʻano kūlohelohe nā ʻīlio Ferret e hāhai i ke kino e neʻe nei. ʻO nā pahu, ke hoʻomaka lākou e paʻa paʻa i kā lākou mau wāwae, hoʻomaka e hāhai i ko lākou makuahine. Mākaukau nā ʻōpio no ka moʻo ʻana i ka makahiki 6-7 mau mahina.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā hanohano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o Honorik
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā hanohano ka:
- ʻīlio hae;
- nā ʻīlio hae;
- ʻalopeke;
- lynx;
- ʻīlio;
- pōpoki hihiu;
- nahesa nui;
- nā aeto, nā lawaiʻa, nā ʻalā, a me nā manu nui o nā manu ʻio.
Mālama nui ʻo Honoriki a me nā holoholona nimble, a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi lākou e hāʻule i loko o ka paʻa o nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā ferrets ʻōpio a me nā holoholona ʻelemakule, nāwaliwali i lilo i poʻe ʻaihue. ʻAʻole weliweli kēia mau ʻenemi no nā mea hoʻohanohano hale, akā naʻe, maʻalahi ka poʻe hoʻohanohano hale i nā maʻi like ʻole.
E like me:
- maʻi ahulau;
- enteritis parvovirus;
- rabies;
Hiki ke pale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka holoholona i nā lāʻau kūpono, a me ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona i ka papaʻai kaulike. Inā maʻi ka holoholona, he mea nui ke nīnau aku i ke kauka lāʻau nāna e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono. ʻAʻole kūpono e mālama i ka holoholona iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena i hōʻike ʻole ʻia.
I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi, e hoʻāʻo e kiaʻi i kāu pipi, pale i ka pili ʻana me nā holoholona maʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka pā a me ka ea i ka lumi kahi o ka holoholona. Loaʻa pinepine nā Ferrets i nā ʻenekena, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i kēia mau parasite me nā kulu a me nā shampo i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole weliweli nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā abrasion no nā holoholona, hoʻōla koke lākou, pono ʻoe e nānā i ʻole e ʻeha ka ʻeha.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Home Honorik
I nā makahiki Soviet, hānai ʻia nā hanohano ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina ma nā mahi ʻāina zoological. I ko mākou manawa, ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia mau holoholona, ua hoʻōki ʻia ka hana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hanohano. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o ka mink i mau holoholona laha ʻole, a ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ka mink e kokoke ana i ka make, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna mink ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā holoholona laha ʻole me nā ferrets no ka pono o nā hoʻokolohua.
ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole waiwai ka hānau ʻana o nā honikona ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i nā kāne i hānau ʻia mai kēlā keʻa ke hanau keiki. Hana nā wahine i nā keiki mai nā ferrets maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole hānau mau nā keiki i ke olakino. ʻO Honoriki, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hoʻokolohua kūleʻa wale ia o nā zoologists Soviet. Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema kahi hybrid me kahi ʻili nani a waiwai hoʻi. Minamina, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka hoʻomau ʻana i kēia hoʻokolohua.
I ke ao hou, ua hala ʻē kēia mau holoholona, a hemo pinepine ka poʻe kalepa ma o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ferrets maʻamau ma ke ʻano he honik, a i ʻole ka huikau o nā ferrets o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole kūlahi ke kūlana o nā ferrets nahele a me nā ferrets kūloko. ʻO ke kūlana ʻano mink kahi ʻano ma kahi o ka make. ʻAʻohe kūlana mālama mālama ʻo Honoriki no ka mea he ʻano hybrid lākou. No ka mālama ʻana i ka lehulehu o nā ferrets a me nā minks, pono pono e hōʻoki i ka nāhelehele, i nā wahi maoli o nā holoholona, e hana i nā wahi i pale ʻia a me nā mālama i nā wahi o nā holoholona.
Honorik holoholona kupaianaha me ka hulu fluffy nani. He mau holoholona maikaʻi lākou, ʻike i ka mea nona a pane maikaʻi i ke aʻo ʻana. He mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā hanohano ma ka home, akā ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi honorik maoli ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi, no ka mea, he kakaikahi loa kēia mau holoholona i koe, a ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka hānau ʻana o nā holoholona o kēia ʻano no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: 01/19/2020
Lā hou: 03.10.2019 ma 22:44
