Poki wawae ʻeleʻele ʻO ia kekahi o nā lālani pōpoki liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma ʻApelika. Ua kapa ʻia ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele ma hope o kona mau pale ʻeleʻele a me nā underpads ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai kona nui, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pōpoki ʻo ka make loa loa ma ka honua. Loaʻa iā lākou ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ka luku, ke hala pono ʻana i ka pahuhopu 60% o ka manawa. ʻO nā pōpoki hānai ʻē aʻe, e like me nā liona a me nā leopadi, ʻaʻole kūleʻa iki i ka 20% o ka manawa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Poki wawae ʻeleʻele
Loaʻa nā pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i nā ʻāina ʻekolu wale nō o ka hema o ʻApelika.
- Botuana;
- Namibia;
- Apelika Hema.
ʻIke nui ʻia kēia mau pōpoki ma nā pāpū pōkole a waena, ka wao nahele a me nā kula one, me nā wao nahele ʻo Kalahari a me Karoo. Hāʻawi nā wahi mauʻu me kahi kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻaʻa a me nā manu i kahi kūpono kūpono. Ke pale nei lākou i nā mānoanoa a me nā ʻāina pōhaku, no ka helehelena paha o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka avera o ka ua ma ka ʻāina he 100-500 mm.
Video: Pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele
Kākaʻikahi ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma ʻApelika Hema. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana a kēia pōpoki a me ke kaiaola i nā makahiki o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka Bencoinein Wildlife Refuge a me ʻelua mau mahiʻai nui ma waena o ʻApelika Hema. Hoʻomau ka poʻe noiʻi ma ka Blackfoot Working Group e hoʻopaʻa i nā pōpoki i kēia mau ʻekolu.
Māhele nā pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i kā lākou laulā me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe - ka holoholona hihiu ʻApelika, nā ʻalopeke cape, nā ʻalopeke pepeiao lōʻihi a me nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele i kākoʻo ʻia i ke kua. Ke ʻimi nei lākou ma ka averika o ka mea pio ma mua o nā pōpoki ʻōhiu hihiu o ʻApelika, ʻoiai e hopu like ana lāua i ka helu like (12-13) o nā laha i ka pō. Noho pū nā pōpoki me nā ʻīlio hae (nā pōpoki pōpoki) e hoʻohana ana i nā lua i loko o ka lā. Māhele lākou i kahi me nā ʻalopeke cape, akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana i nā ʻano noho like, nā manawa hana, a mai ʻimi i ka mea like.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele
ʻOiwi i ka mauʻu mauʻu o ʻApelika hema, he helehelena poepoe wīwī ko ka wāwaeʻeleʻele a me ke kino ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i liʻiliʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pōpoki kūloko.
ʻO ka hulu o kahi pōpoki wāwae ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele melemele a māka ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele e hui pū i nā kaha ākea ma ka ʻāʻī, nā wāwae a me ka huelo. Pōkole loa ka huelo, ma lalo o 40% o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo a māka ʻia me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke poʻo o ka pōpoki me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele e like me ke ʻano o nā pōpoki kūloko, me nā pepeiao a me nā maka nunui. Keʻokeʻo ka auwae a me ka ʻāʻī me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka huelo ʻeleʻele. Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu lohe me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 25% o ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pōpoki wawae ʻeleʻele a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe he piʻi piʻi maikaʻi ʻole lākou a ʻaʻole hoihoi i nā lālā lāʻau. ʻO ke kumu o ko lākou kino kino a me nā huelo pokole e paʻakikī e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau.
Loaʻa i kēia mau pōpoki ka wai a pau e pono ai mai kā lākou mea pio aku, akā inu pū lākou i ka wai ke loaʻa. Kaulana nā pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i ko lākou koa a me ko lākou kūpaʻa. ʻO ka maka maka o ka pōpoki wāwae ʻeleʻele he ʻeono mau manawa i ʻoi aku i ko nā kānaka, kōkua ʻia e nā maka nunui loa. Hoʻolako pū ʻia lākou me ka hihiʻo po maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻolohe ʻole impeccable, hiki ke kiʻi i kahi kani liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO ka feline hihiu wale nō 36 a 52 cm ka lōʻihi, ma kahi o 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona ʻia 1 a 3 kg, e like me ka International Endangered Cats Society. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia mau ana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pōpoki nui, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kūpuna nui loa o ka honua. Akā ʻoiai kona liʻiliʻi, ʻimi a make ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i ka pō hoʻokahi ma mua o ka leopadi i loko o ʻeono mahina.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele?
Kiʻi: Pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻApelika
ʻO ka pōpoki wawae ʻeleʻele he endemik i ka hema o ʻApelika a ʻike nui ʻia ia ma ʻApelika Hema a me Namibia, kahi kahi ʻano like ʻole. Akā ʻike ʻia ia ma Botswana, i nā kālā liʻiliʻi ma Zimbabwe a hiki paha ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ma ka hema o Angola. ʻO nā moʻolelo akau loa ma kahi o 19 kekelē hema ma Namibia a me Botswana. No laila, he palena palena iki ia o nā laha me ka hapa liʻiliʻi i waena o nā pōpoki ma ʻApelika.
ʻO ka pōpoki wawae ʻeleʻele he loea i ka noho hānai ʻana a me nā wahi ʻaumakua, e komo pū ana me ka savannah ākea me nā helu o nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā manu e noho ana i ka lepo a me kahi kūpono e hūnā ai. Noho nui ia i nā wahi maloʻo a makemake i nā wahi ākea a liʻiliʻi e like me nā sabana ākea, nā wahi mauʻu, nā wahi Karoo a me Kalahari me nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka uhi lāʻau a me ka awelika o ka ua ma 100 a 500 mm. Noho lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe mai 0 a 2000 m.
ʻO nā pōpoki wāwae wāwaeʻeleʻele ka poʻe noho i ka pō i nā ʻāina maloʻo o ʻApelika hema a pili pinepine ʻia me nā wahi mauʻu mauʻu. ʻOiai ua aʻo iki ʻia i ka nahelehele, aia kahi nohona maikaʻi loa ma nā wahi o ka savannah me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā rodents a me nā manu. I loko o ka lā e noho lākou i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia i ʻeli ʻia a i ʻole nā lua o nā puʻu termite.
I loko o ka makahiki, e hele nā kāne a 14 km, ʻoiai e hele nā wahine i 7 km. Uhi ka ʻāina o ke kāne i nā panalāʻau o hoʻokahi a ʻehā wahine. He paʻakikī kēia poʻe noho wao nahele e waiho pio i waho o ko lākou pae ʻāina. Loaʻa iā lākou nā koi kikoʻī kikoʻī a pono e noho i nā wahi maloʻo. Ma ka Wuppertal Zoo i Kelemania, eia nō naʻe, ua holomua maikaʻi loa ʻia a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu i pio.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele?
Kiʻi: Pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele
He papaʻai ākea ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele, a ma luna o 50 mau ʻano manuahi ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia. Huli ʻo ia i nā rodents, nā manu liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 100 g) a me nā invertebrates. Hānai nui ka holoholona i nā mea ʻūmū liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole a me nā ʻola. ʻOi aku ka mea kaupaona o kāna mea pio ma mua o 30-40 g, a hopu ʻo ia ma kahi o 10-14 mau rodent liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia pō.
I kekahi manawa hānai pū ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i nā mea kolo a me nā mea pio nui e like me nā bustard (e like me ka bustard ʻeleʻele) a me nā hares. Ke ʻimi lākou i kēia laha nui, hūnā lākou i kekahi o kā lākou mea pio, no ka laʻana, i loko o nā lua no ka ʻai hope. Hānai pū ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i nā huaola e kū mai ana, hopu i nā mea kolo nunui e like me nā ʻūhini, a ua ʻike ʻia e ʻai i nā hua manu o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻele. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi nā pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele me ka ʻohiʻohi ʻōpala.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i nā wahi maloʻo e ʻae i ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele e loaʻa i nā wai āpau e pono ai mai ka meaʻai. Ma nā ʻōlelo hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, hopu ka pōpoki wawae ʻeleʻele, ma ka awelika, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea pio ma mua o ka holoholona hihiu ʻApelika.
Hoʻohana nā pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻekolu i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa e hopu i kā lākou mea pio:
- ʻike ʻia ka hana mua ma ke ʻano he "ʻimi wikiwiki", kahi e lele koke ai nā pōpoki a "aneane hikiwawe" ke lele i luna o ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, e hopu ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me nā manu a me nā ʻiole;
- alakaʻi ka lua o kā lākou kiʻina iā lākou ma kahi papa lohi ma o ko lākou wahi noho, ke kali mālie a ʻoluʻolu nā pōpoki e sneak i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa;
- i ka hopena, hoʻohana lākou i ke ʻano o ka "noho a kali" i kokoke i ka lua o nā rodents, kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka hopu holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I hoʻokahi pō, pepehi ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i 10 a i ʻole 14 mau manu paha a i ʻole nā manu liʻiliʻi, ma ka awelika o kēlā me kēia 50 minuke. Me ke ana kūleʻa o 60%, ʻekolu mau manawa ka pōpoki o nā pōpoki wāwae ʻeleʻele e like me nā liona, a ma ka awelika hopena i kahi make maikaʻi ma kahi o 20-25% o ka manawa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Poki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele mai ʻApelika
ʻO nā pōpoki wāwae wāwaeʻeleʻele ka mea nui o ka honua. ʻO lākou nā holoholona nocturnal a me nā mehameha, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā wahine me nā keiki kūpaʻa, a i ka wā hānau hoʻi. Hana lākou i ka hapa nui o ka pō a hele i ka awelika o 8.4 km e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. ʻIke liʻiliʻi lākou i ka lā, ke moe lākou ma nā ʻāpana pōhaku a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia o nā hares puna, gophers a i ʻole porcupines.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I kekahi mau wahi, hoʻohana nā pōpoki ʻeleʻele i nā puʻu termite make i hollowed - kahi kolone o nā anaina i hāʻawi i nā holoholona i ka inoa "anthill tigers."
Hoʻololi nā nui o ka home ma waena o nā wahi e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa a nui ka nui no kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi me ka nui awelika o 8.6-10 km² no nā wahine a me 16.1-21.3 km² no nā kāne. Hoʻopili nā ʻohana kāne me 1-4 mau wahine, a me nā ʻohana intrasexual i nā palena waho ma waena o nā kāne noho (3%), akā ma ka awelika 40% ma waena o nā wahine. Hīpī nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka pilau a no laila haʻalele i ko lākou māka, keu hoʻi i ke kau moʻo.
Alualu kahi pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i kāna mea pio ma ka honua a kakali paha i ka puka o ka lua rodent. Hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā manu i ka lewa ke hemo lākou, ʻoiai he wahine lele nui ia. Hoʻohana ka pōpoki wāwaeʻeleʻele i nā wahi hūnā kūpono a pau. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻala ke kahakaha ʻia e ka pīpī ʻana i ka mimi ma nā ʻōpala o ka mauʻu a me nā laʻalāʻau i mea nui i ka hana hou a me ka hui kaiaulu. ʻAʻole kamaʻilio nui nā pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele. E holo lākou a uhi i kahi hōʻailona iki e kokoke ana kekahi a i ʻole kekahi mea.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻOi aku ka leo o nā pōpoki wāwaeʻeleʻele ma mua o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe o ko lākou nui, malia paha e hiki ai iā lākou ke kāhea ma kahi mamao loa. Eia nō naʻe, ke pili pū, hoʻohana lākou i nā purrs mālie a i ʻole gurgles. Inā hoʻoweliweli lākou, e ʻūʻī lākou a e ʻū hoʻi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele mai ka puke Red
ʻAʻole maopopo ka wā hānau o nā pōpoki wāwaeʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili nā pōpoki hihiu mai ka hopena o Iulai a i Malaki, e waiho nei he 4 mau mahina me ka male ʻole ʻole. Hoʻomaka ka manawa moena nui i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, i Iulai a ʻAukake (7 mai 11 (64%) moena), me ka hopena i hānau ʻia nā litters i Kepakemapa / ʻOkakopa. Hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kāne e ukali i ka wahine, maʻalahi no nā lā 2.2 wale nō a copulate a 10 mau manawa. ʻO ka pōʻai estrus he 11-12 mau lā, a ʻo ka manawa hānau he 63-68 mau lā.
Hānau ka wahine i 2 mau keiki, akā i kekahi manawa hanau ʻekolu mau keiki a i ʻole he 1. wale nō kēia. He kākaʻikahi kēia, akā ua loaʻa he ʻehā mau keiki i ka ʻōpala. Kaupaona ke keiki he 50 a 80 paha mau momona i ka wā hānau. Makapō Kittens a pili loa i kā lākou mau makuahine. Hānau ʻia nā Kittens a hānai ʻia i kahi lua. E hoʻoneʻe pinepine nā makuahine i nā pēpē i nā wahi hou ma hope o hoʻokahi pule.
Hoʻomaʻaka nā maka i nā maka i 6-8 mau lā, ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa ma 4-5 mau pule, a pepehi i ka mea pio i 6 mau pule. Ua ukuhi ʻia lākou mai ka umauma i 9 mau pule. Hoʻonui ka wikiwiki o ke keiki pipi i ka wāwae ma mua o nā keiki keiki. Pono lākou e hana i kēia no ka mea ʻo ka nohona kahi a lākou e noho ai hiki ke weliweli. Ma hope o 5 mau mahina, kūʻokoʻa nā keiki, akā noho mau i loko o ka hiki ʻana o ka makuahine no ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā makahiki o ka wā ʻōpio no nā wahine ma 7 mau mahina, a ʻo ka spermatogenesis i nā kāne ma 9 mau mahina. ʻO ke ola o nā pōpoki wawae ʻeleʻele i ka nāhelehele a hiki i 8 mau makahiki, a i ke pio - a 16 mau makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua loaʻa nā pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻole o ka creatinine i ke koko o ka pōpoki me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi e koi ʻia ka nui o ka ikehu ma mua o nā pōpoki feral Aferika.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā pōpoki wāwaeʻeleʻele
Kiʻi: Pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui i nā pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele ka nohona degradation a me ka mālama ʻole i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pest e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau make. Mālama nā mahiʻai ma ʻApelika Hema a me Namibia i ka wildcat like me ʻApelika ma ke ʻano he predator no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele a me nā maunu lāʻau make e kāpae iā lākou. Hoʻoweliweli pū kekahi ia i ka pōpoki wawae ʻeleʻele, i make make ʻole ʻia i loko o nā ʻano pahele a me nā hana ʻimi holoholona.
ʻO ka make ʻana i ke kupapaʻu ʻoiai ke kaohi nei i kahi ʻīlio hae e hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻoweliweli iā ia, ʻoiai e kiʻi koke ana ka pōpoki wāwae ʻeleʻele i nā ʻōpala āpau. Eia hou, ke hoʻonui nei ka hoihoi i nā pōpoki wāwae ʻeleʻele i ka ʻoihana ʻimi holoholona, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā palapala noi a me nā nīnau i nā luna ʻauhau.
ʻO kahi hoʻoweliweli like ka ʻona o nā ʻūhini, nā meaʻai i makemake ʻia o kēia mau pōpoki. He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe ko lākou i nā wahi mahiʻai, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā pōpoki wāwaeʻeleʻele ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nalo ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai nui e like me nā kahua pio a me nā lua ma muli o ka hopena anthropogenic ʻo ia paha ka mea hoʻoweliweli lōʻihi loa i ka pōpoki wāwae ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka nui o ka hāʻule o ka heluna kānaka ma muli o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka bushmeat e hoʻoweliweli nei i kēia ʻano.
I loko o ka laulā holoʻokoʻa o ka lāhui, kūleʻa ka mahiʻai a me ka overgrazing, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka nohona, a hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi o ke kumu waiwai no nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi i nā pōpoki wāwaeʻeleʻele. Make pū ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻokuʻi kaʻa me nā kaʻa a hiki i ka predation mai nā nāhesa, nā ʻīlio hae, nā kalaka a me nā pueo, a me ka make ʻana o nā holoholona home. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka hoʻokūkū interspecific a hoʻonui i ka laha. Hiki i nā pōpoki kūloko ke hoʻoweliweli i nā pōpoki wawae ʻeleʻele ma o ka lawe maʻi ʻana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā pōpoki wawae ʻeleʻele ka mea lawe nui i nā manu a me nā māmele liʻiliʻi i ko lākou wahi noho, no laila ke kaohi nei i ko lākou lehulehu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i ka Red Data Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano pōpoki liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka hema o ʻApelika. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau pōpoki i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Manaʻo ʻia kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana he palena a patchy paha. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā moʻolelo i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala aku nei, me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā pelaha, ua hōʻike ʻia ua piʻi ka heluna nui o nā pōpoki wawae i kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke kāʻei o ka hema hema hema ma waena o ʻApelika Hema. Heʻuʻuku nā leo hoʻopaʻa leo o kēia hui ma ka hikina a me ke komohana.
I kahi wā loiloi lōʻihi he 60 km² o nā pōpoki wawae ʻeleʻele i Benfontein, Northern Cape, Central South Africa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui o nā pōpoki wawae ʻeleʻele i 0.17 mau holoholona / km² i 1998-1999 akā ʻo 0,08 wale nō. / km uka i ka 2005-2015 Ma Newyars Fountain, ua koho ʻia ka nui ma 0.06 pōpoki wāwae wāwae / km ².
Eia nō naʻe, ka heluna kanaka o nā pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i koho ʻia ma 13,867, a ʻo 9,707 i manaʻo ʻia he poʻe mākua. ʻAʻohe subpopulation i manaʻo ʻia he nui a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 mau mākua ma muli o ka speckled i ka ʻāpana.
Ke kiaʻi nei i nā pōpoki wāwaeʻeleʻele
Kiʻi: Pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele mai ka Red Book
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pōpoki wawae ʻeleʻele i ka CITES Appendix I a pale ʻia ma luna o ka hapa nui o kāna pae hoʻokaʻawale. Pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana ma Botswana a me ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka pōpoki wāwaeʻeleʻele kekahi o nā felines liʻiliʻi i aʻo nui ʻia. No nā makahiki he nui (mai ka 1992) ua ʻike ʻia nā holoholona me nā radar ma kahi o Kimberley ma ʻApelika Hema, no laila nui ka ʻike e pili ana i kā lākou kaiaolaola a me ka hana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻimi noiʻi ʻelua kokoke i De Aar, 300 km hema, mai ka makahiki 2009. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka pōpoki wāwae wāwaeʻeleʻele e nānā, aia iki ka ʻike i loaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ke kūlana mālama.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hana e mālama ai i nā ʻike kikoʻī no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā laha, nā mea hoʻoweliweli a me nā kūlana, a me nā noiʻi kaiāulu hou aku i nā wahi like ʻole. Aia kahi koi nui no nā hoʻolālā mālama no ka pōpoki wāwaeʻeleʻele, kahi e koi ai i ka nui o ka ʻikepili.
Ke ʻimi nei ka Blackfoot Working Group e mālama i nā laha ma o ka noiʻi interdisciplinary o ka laha ma o nā ʻano pāheona like e like me ke kiʻi wikiō ʻana, ke kelepaʻi lekiō, a me ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea olaola. Hōʻike ʻia nā hana e mālama ʻia me nā haʻawina hoʻoili heluna liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Namibia a me Botswana.
Poki wawae ʻeleʻele hoʻokahi wale nō laha i loko o kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa loa o felines, a ʻo ka hapa nui he paʻakikī e nānā i ka nāhelehele a ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou. ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā pōpoki e kū nei i nā hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi o ka nalo ʻana o ka wahi a me ka luku ʻia ʻana ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka, hiki i nā hana pale ke hoʻomau i nā ʻano i kahi heluna lehulehu.
Lā hoʻopuka: 08/06/2019
Lā hou: 28.09.2019 ma 22:20
