Hoʻopili ka holoholona pohihihi i ka nānā i nā mea āpau - mai ka inoa hānau a hiki i ka hiʻona, ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu a me ke ʻano. ʻĪlio ʻo Catahula Leopard ʻālohilohi i kēlā me kēia ʻano e pono ai i kahi mea nāna e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. Maʻalahi i ka neʻe, ikaika i ke ʻano, hōʻike maoli nā ʻīlio iā lākou iho i ka hana, lawelawe i ke kanaka.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻokaʻawale nā cynologists i nā ʻīlio catahula ma ke ʻano he ʻano hahai holoholona. Loaʻa i nā holoholona waena he kūkulu haʻuki. I ka wā makua, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio ma kahi o 60 cm, ke kaumaha o 35-40 kg. Hōʻike ka manaʻo maʻamau i ka hoʻomanawanui, ka ikaika, ka wikiwiki. Maloʻo ke kino muscular, tona a ikaika hoʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i ka nui o nā kāne.
Nui ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio catahula, me nā auwau ikaika, a me nā pāpālina e heleleʻi iki ana. ʻO ka waha o ka waha i ka ihu. ʻO nā pepeiao Drooping, envelope. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā maka i nā ʻīlio o nā kala like ʻole - hazel, turquoise, polū. Aia kekahi mau kānaka me ke ʻano o ka heterochromia, ke ʻokoʻa ka malu o nā irises o ka maka hema a me ka maka ʻākau.
Kupaianaha loa kēia hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiona no ka poʻe ʻike catahoulas no ka manawa mua. Hāʻawi ka marble iridescence i ka mea pohihihi i kahi lāhui laha ʻole. ʻO ka ʻīlio leopadi catahula i ke kiʻi ʻoi loa expressive, ke nānā aku o nā aniani maka hohonu a me ka ʻuhane.
He palupalu ka ʻāʻī ikaika o ka ʻīlio a hāʻawi i kahi nānā maikaʻi. Kino me kahi kua pololei, hoʻomōhala umauma. Ke kuhikuhi nei ka huelo i luna. Hāʻawi nā wāwae ikaika, lahilahi i ka hoʻoikaika ikaika ke neʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio ke alo o nā membrane liʻiliʻi, e kōkua ai i nā holoholona e ʻauʻau, neʻe a puni i nā kahawai.
Pālua ka pālule, paʻa paʻa i ke kino. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lauoho ma mua o ka lōʻihi waena, pōkole maʻamau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano kala i ka inoa hānau - ʻīlio leopadi catahula ʻano like me nā mea ʻai hihiu, hōʻike ʻia ka huna ʻana ma ka ʻili e nā kiko o nā nui like ʻole a me nā kinona. ʻAʻohe kanaka monochromatic. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hoʻohuihui waihoʻoluʻu he ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻekolu-kala ma ka hulu hipa.
ʻEleu nā ʻīlio, wikiwiki, hiki ke holo wikiwiki me nā mea keakea, e hana ana i nā hana i kahi wikiwiki o ka neʻe. Hoʻomohala a hōʻike maopopo ʻia ke ʻano kūlohelohe no ka mea pio. He waiwai kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka hana a ka ʻīlio, akā hana i nā mea pale i ka pilikanaka, ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hale kanaka, ma ke alanui.
Aia nā kennels hānau nui catahula ma USA. He paʻakikī e loaʻa nā lunamaka o ka lāhui ma waho o ka ʻāina. No ka hōʻike, ke alakaʻi ʻana, mālama ʻia ke koho akahele ʻana o nā ʻīlio leopadi. Hoʻolei ʻia nā holoholona inā:
- ʻāʻī pōkole;
- lei pepeiao kūlike ʻole;
- huluhulu hulu;
- lauoho loloa;
- albinism;
- poʻo o ke keʻokeʻo kala;
- wili ʻia i loko o ke apo.
ʻO nā hōʻike a nā Pets o ka hilahila a me ka huhū e manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā, nā ʻīlio leopadi catahula purebred e koi ʻia i ka lawelawe ʻimi a hoʻopakele. Hōʻike maikaʻi nā holoholona iā lākou iho i nā kūlana haʻuki i nā wahi o ka hoʻolohe, ka wikiwiki.
Nā ʻano
ʻO nā hoʻohuihui kūlohelohe i ka mōʻaukala o ka lānai ua alakaʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole i nā hui waihoʻoluʻu i ka lole leopadi ʻīlio. ʻO ka hoʻomaka wale nō e hui pū i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa he kiko kiko a i ʻole kaha kaha ʻia ma nā wahi ma nā wāwae, ka umauma, ka waha, a ma lalo o ka huelo. Paipai ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa i waena o ke kumu a me ke kala kumu.
Nā koho kala nui:
- leopadi (kiko) - makemake ʻia, hiki i nā māka ke loaʻa i nā aka o ka hina, ke ake, ʻulaʻula;
- brindle (striped) - nā mea ʻokoʻa o ka pālākiō, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele;
- nā ʻehu - kahi hui pū o nā kiko, a ʻelima mau kala, o nā ʻano a me nā nui, me ka maopopo ʻole o ka leo o hoʻokahi leo.
ʻO ka merle ʻulaʻula a me ka polū (kala marbled) ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻīlio leopadi, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kū i ke ʻano i nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe. He mea kupaianaha ka huluhulu ʻokoʻa me kahi hui ʻokoʻa o ka ʻokoʻa a me ka blurring o ke kala me kahi randomness piha o nā kiko. Paʻa, paʻa kala, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Kūʻē i ke kumu nui, aia ka lūlū ʻana o nā māka ma ka umauma, ka waha, nā lālā, a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā kiko ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino.
ʻAʻohe kala i koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio wale nō i ʻoi aku ma mua o 70% keokeo keʻokeʻo e hoʻolei ʻia. Aia nā laina hānau o ka lāhui, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui o nā holoholona. Hāʻawi ʻia nā inoa o nā kuhikuhi e nā inoa o nā mea hoʻomohala:
- ʻO Wright - nā ʻīlio nui, he 40-50 kg ke kaumaha;
- Fairbanks - ʻano waena, 30-35 kg;
- ʻO McMillin kahi catahula liʻiliʻi, ke kaumaha nei ma kahi o 25 kg.
Hāʻawi nā ʻīlio o kēia au i nā genes o ko lākou mau kūpuna mai kēia mau lā hānau.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻĪlio Leopadi ʻoiai ka lāhui, e like me nā kumuwaiwai mua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka kenekulia 16 ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma Louisiana. I loko o kāna mōʻaukala, aia kekahi ʻike ʻikepili liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio me nā waiwai mystical. Hōʻike lākou i kahi kumu kahiko mai nā mastiff maʻamau, greyhounds, nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula.
Manaʻo ʻia ua noho nā kūpuna o ka lāhui kokoke i Lake Catahula, kahi i noho ai kahi ʻohana India. ʻO nā ʻīlio Leopadi he mau hoa pili pono lākou no nā Choctaw Indians. ʻO nā maka polū o nā holoholona hānai e hoʻohālikelike i ka wai o kahi loko maʻemaʻe, a no laila i kapa ʻia ai ko lākou inoa.
ʻO kahi ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi i ka nānā hou o ka ʻīlio i hana ʻia e ka Palani, nāna i hele aʻe i nā ʻīlio India me nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, nā ipukukui. Ma hope iho, ua kāpae ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka laha, nā manawa paʻakikī aneane pau loa i nā ʻīlio leopadi.
ʻO ka hana hoʻohua kumu o nā ʻoihana hoʻihoʻi hānau i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka National Association ma Louisiana, ka mea i lawe i ka pae mua lāhui mua. Kaha ʻia ʻo 1979 e ka ʻae kūhelu o ka ʻīlio catahula ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona mokuʻāina.
Ua loaʻa i ke aʻo ʻana o nā holoholona he ʻano pono no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka lawelawe ʻana i ke kānāwai, ke komo pū ʻana i nā hana ʻimi a hoʻopakele, a me ka hana ʻana i ka hanai holoholona. Ua lilo ka mākau ʻimi ʻīlio i mea koi.
ʻAno
ʻO Louisiana Catahula Leopard Dog Loaʻa iā ia ikaika ʻaoʻao lawehala. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa kūlohelohe me ka makahiki e hōʻike maopopo iā ia iho, ʻaʻole pili nā holoholona i ka hoʻolohe makapō. ʻO ka hānai kūpono ʻana mai ka puppy a hiki ke hoʻomalu i nā holoholona, aʻo nā ʻīlio i nā palena maopopo o ka mea i ʻae ʻia, ʻike i nā lula inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i nā pono kūlohelohe o ka holoholona.
Mālama wale ʻia nā ʻīlio e nā mea ʻona ʻike i ka ʻike i ke kumu o ka cynology. ʻO ka paʻakikī, ʻo ka hoʻolohe ʻole ka hōʻike maʻamau o nā holoholona. ʻO nā loea wale nō i ʻike i ka psychology o nā holoholona e hiki ke kuhikuhi i ko lākou ʻano makemake i ke ala kūpono.
Mālama nā ʻīlio i kā lākou hoʻoholo ponoʻī. Hana lākou i kahi ʻoihana kahu hipa ma nā kūlana paʻakikī. Kūpono ka mea kōkua ʻehā wāwae paʻa i ka hoʻoikaika kino, copes me ka kaohi o ka pūʻā.
Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā hana palekana ma nā panalāʻau wale nō o ka hale, kahi e pale ai ka ʻīlio i kahi e noho ai, nā kamaʻāina. Mālama nui ʻo Catahoulas i nā keiki me ke akahele a me ke akahele, e puka mau lākou i ka pale. Makaʻala ka holoholona ma kona panalāʻau, i kōkua ʻia e ka lohe nui a me ka honi.
Ma nā ʻāina ʻē, pane ka ʻīlio i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki kūwaho, koi i ka kaohi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka naʻau holoholona i nā lula o ka hana a hiki i nā holoholona hānai maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe lākou hoʻomanawanui iki no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e like me nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani.
ʻO ka ʻano ʻīlio leopadi Catahula ʻae iā ʻoe e lilo i hoa pono, a hoa aloha ʻohana. ʻO ke aloha, hōʻike leʻa i ka pane i ke ʻano maluhia o ke aʻo, ahonui, a me ka mālama.
I ka mea nona ka waiwai, pono e manaʻo ka holoholona i ke alakaʻi i nā koi kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻomanawanui. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i manawa kūpono e hānai ai i kahi limahana kuleana a me kekahi lālā ʻohana aloha. ʻO ka mahalo i kāu pipi e lilo i kī i nā pilina maikaʻi.
Meaʻai kūpono
Paipai nā Breeders i nā mea nona nā mea e pili ana i ka meaʻai pono e koho koke i kahi koho no ka hānai ʻoihana a i ʻole koho i ka hānai maoli. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ke kaulike i ka papaʻai o kahi ʻīlio hana kino, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā huaora a me nā microelement.
Inā kūʻai ka mea o ka ʻīlio i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka papa super-premium, ka papa holistic. E nānā pono ʻoe i ke kumu o nā huahana, koho i nā meaʻai no nā holoholona nui, nā ʻīlio hana, e noʻonoʻo i nā papa makahiki. Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka hānai ʻana me nā huahana kūlohelohe e like me nā ʻōlelo a nā loea. ʻO nā mea nui o ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ʻīlio leopadi:
- ʻiʻo momona (pipi, moa, kālaki);
- hua moa;
- iʻa kai ʻole;
- palaʻai;
- huaʻai huaʻai;
- huahana waiū.
ʻO ka lakio like o nā meaʻai i ka papaʻai penei:
- ʻiʻo - a hiki i 70%;
- cereals - a i 10%;
- nā mea kanu - a i 20%
- ʻē aʻe - 1-2%.
I nā wā o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike calorie o ka papaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea ʻono, nā pā palaoa, nā huahana puhi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea ʻala wela. Hoʻoweliweli ke kau ʻana i nā iwi tubular no ka digestion, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka gastrointestinal tract.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hāpai kūleʻa nā mea hānai i ko lākou ʻāina hānau i nā ʻīlio laha ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia mea nona ka catahula maoli ke kiʻi i nā pua nani. ʻAʻole hōʻoia nā mākua kūpuna i ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio pēpē olakino.
No laila, ʻo ka gen merle, ke kuleana o ke kala marbled, hiki ke hōʻeha ke keʻa i nā ʻīlio ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻīlio leopadi Catahula e hānau hauʻoli ʻole ʻia - kuli, makapō, me nā pathology ʻokoʻa, ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ke koho e nā loea i mea e hele ai i ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā pēpē me nā makemake o nā mākua no ke aʻo ʻana. Mai ka hānau ʻana, hoʻoilina nā pēpē i nā hoʻohālikelike, ʻano kala, a me nā hiʻohiʻona catahula kupaianaha. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, e noho kahi ʻīlio i hoʻoluhi ʻia i ka lawelawe a ka mea nona 10 mau makahiki.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Unpretentious nā holoholona holoholona Leopadi. ʻO kāu pahu ponoi, hale holoholona a wahi paha no ka hele wāwae - nā kūlana haʻahaʻa no ka mālama ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole mahana ka lauoho pokole i ka pipi, no laila i ka wahi anuanu anuanu e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻolako i ka ʻīlio me kahi moe i loko o ka hale. I ke ao, e hiki i kahi ʻīlio hana i ka hana a i nā pāʻani paha ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa ma ke alanui, i ke ahiahi e pumehana ai me kona ʻohana.
ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi holoholona kahi mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻae nā Pets i ka mehameha, hōʻino ke ʻano, holo hihiu ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā hele wāwae, nā pāʻani, ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā waihona wai he mea nui ia no ke olakino a me ke olakino olakino o ka holoholona.
ʻAʻole kikoʻī ke aupuni mālama a me ka hānai ʻana o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka palaki maʻamau me kahi palaki kūikawā i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, nānā pono i nā pepeiao, lawa nā maka. ʻO ke koi ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu i ka hele wāwae ʻana a kū maʻamau. ʻOki inā pono. Holo ʻia ka ʻauʻau inā pono, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka olakino o kāu pipi e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale pale, pale ʻana i nā tikika a me nā parasites, a me ka kaohi meaʻai. ʻO ke kumu hānai nui ke kumu o ka kaupaona, nā pilikia hui pū. Pili nā hopohopo nui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hānai ʻana o kahi pipi nui, no laila ke koi ʻia nei ke ahonui a me ka hoʻomanawanui.
Ma ka awelika, he papa hana hoʻolohe maʻamau i ʻelua mau makahiki e haku ai i kahi papahana hana liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka launa ʻana o ka ʻīlio mai 2-3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻike a me ke ʻano paʻakikī e hōʻike i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻīlio, hiki ke hana me nā hana ʻoi loa. Mākaukau nā ʻīlio maʻalahi i ka lawelawe ʻana me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻole.
Kumukūʻai
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ʻīlio pēpē i nā kennels haole ma Slowakia a me Czech Republic, ʻoiai e hānai nui ʻia ka lāhui e nā mea hānau ʻAmelika. Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai i nā lilo huakaʻi a pololei ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio puree.
Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia i nā lāhui e nā palapala mai ka Louisiana National Association, ka mea hāʻawi ʻole i ke kuleana e komo i nā hōʻike. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ʻīlio leopadi Catahula ma ka liʻiliʻi 800 euro ma ʻEulopa, 1000-1200 kālā ma USA.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
I ka hana ʻana me kahi ʻīlio leopadi, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao kūikawā o ke ʻano paʻakikī:
- hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo - pono e hoʻopau i nā mea āpau i ka wā puppy, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka lawena o kahi ʻīlio makua.
- i kā lākou hana, loaʻa nā catahoulas i kā lākou kaila ponoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻike maka, lohe a ʻaʻala paha. Kāohi i nā instincts kūlohelohe wale nō e hōʻino i ka ʻīlio;
- Komo nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka hana mua mai ke kiaʻi ʻana i ka hopu holoholona, ke ʻike maka ʻia lākou he ʻīlio makua i ka nui. ʻO Burnout i ka puppy a laila alakaʻi i ka ʻike ʻole ʻoihana. I ka wā ulu, he mea nui ia no nā ʻīlio pēpē e hoʻololi i nā pāʻani me nā hana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokumu pololei ʻana i nā ʻano hana.
I ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻīlio he mau wā pouli ke ʻike ka poʻe i nā holoholona "diabolō". Malia paha ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā ʻano mai ka hele naʻaupō ʻana, ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio pēpē me kahi psyche pīhoihoi. ʻO ka naʻau o kahi ʻīlio ikaika e pane i ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻO ka makana nui loa no ka hūlū hele hewa he pā maʻalahi ma ke poʻo a me kahi huaʻōlelo ʻoluʻolu mai ka mea nona.
