ʻO ka Dubovik maʻamau kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui Borovik. He paʻakikī e hoʻonui i kāna mau waiwai pono. ʻO ia kekahi o nā momona momona e ulu ana ma ka ʻāina o Ukraine, Russia a me nā ʻāina CIS kokoke. No nā mea hōʻiliʻili mushroom he nui, hoʻohālikelike ka pono o ka lāʻau ʻoka maʻamau i ka mushroom porcini.
No kēia ʻāpana Basidiomycetes, mahele ʻo Agaricomycetes. ʻOhana: Boletovye. No laila, kapa ʻia nā lālā o ka ʻohana he Bolets maʻalahi. Genus: Siullellus.
Makemake i nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka, akā hiki ke loaʻa i kona wahi ma waena o nā mea kanu coniferous. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia i nā ululāʻau i hui ʻia. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka lāʻau ʻoka maʻamau i ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hauʻoli loa ka poʻe ʻohi hāleo ʻoihana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau ʻoka maʻamau. ʻAʻohe ona ʻano pilikino, eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia, e waiho mālie, ʻaʻole pinepine. No laila, ʻo ke ʻohi ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻoka maʻamau kahi ʻano lanakila o kahi makana haʻuki.
ʻĀpana
Ua koho ka dubovik maʻamau i nā ʻāpana āpau. He kākaʻikahi wale nō ia. Makemake i nā māla deciduous a me nā ulu ulu. Hiki ke loaʻa maʻamau i nā lāʻau ʻoka a me linden. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili iā ia i ka hopena o ka puna - ke kauwela mua. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaha iki a hiki i ka mua o ʻAukake a kūpaʻa a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ma nā wahi like, hiki iā lākou ke hui hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Edified
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻoka maʻamau kahi hakeaʻai maikaʻi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi paha e like me ka mushroom porcini, akā ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka nui o nā laha. No laila, he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi ʻano i ke kuke ʻana a hoʻomanawanui i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela. Aia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai e ʻōlelo nei ua hoʻonāwaliwali loa ʻia e ʻai i ka lāʻau ʻoka maʻamau, e kāwili ʻia nei me ka wai ʻona. Maikaʻi no ka koʻi ʻana a me ke koʻi ʻana. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, ʻaʻole nalo ka pulp i kona elasticity a loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻono mushroom iki.
Wehewehe
He pāpale nui ko ka lāʻau ʻoka maʻamau. Hiki i 50-150 mm ke anawaena. I kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me nā pāpale a hiki i 200 mm. Hoʻohālike ke kinona me kahi dome. me ka makahiki, wehe a lawe i ke ʻano o ka uluna. Weleweka ka ʻili o nā pāpale. Lewa ʻole ke kala. Ma ke ʻano he lalau, lawe lākou i nā aka melemele-ʻeleʻele a hina-brown.
He ʻano melemele kā ka pulp. I ka incision, lilo ia i uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope, lilo i ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe ona ʻaʻala i haʻi ʻia a ʻaʻohe ona ʻono kūikawā. ʻO ka spore powder he kala ʻeleʻele me kahi kāʻoliva. ʻEleʻele iki ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.
He ʻikiʻoki ka papa tubular, liʻiliʻi nā pores. Hoʻololi nui ke kala i ka wā ulu. ʻōpio i nā aka ocher, e kiʻi i ka ʻalani a me nā kalaʻula. Lilo nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mākua i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Mānoanoa ka wāwae. He ʻano clavate kona. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 50-120 mm. Hoʻololi ka mānoanoa ma waena o 30-60 mm. Melemele ke kala, ʻeleʻele i ke kumu. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili me ka ʻupena e hoʻokaʻawale pono ana i ka lāʻau ʻoka mai nā ʻano ʻano ʻalalapa ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka ʻiʻo o ka wāwae ma lalo ke ʻulaʻula.
Lāpala like
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau ʻoka ma nā ʻano like ʻole me ka mushroom porcini, akā aneane hiki ʻole ke huikau iā lākou. Kūkākūkā kekahi e like nā like me nā ʻoka speckled, kahi e ʻike wale ʻia ai e kahi malu o burgundy. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻupena ma nā wāwae, akā he ʻokoʻa nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia. Aia kekahi heluna nui o nā ʻelele bluish-pouli nunui i ka ʻohana Borovik, akā ʻo ka hui ʻana me ka boletus maʻamau ka laki laki. ʻO kāna kaʻana ma muli o ka hiwahiwa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ke aniau e hoʻohuli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kikoʻī.
