ʻO Chanterelles kekahi o nā momona momona i makemake ʻia no ke ʻohi ʻana. Hoʻonui kaʻawale lākou, hoʻopuehu ʻia i nā hui, a i kekahi manawa hana i mau ʻohana nui i ka nahele. Mānoanoa ka ʻiʻo o ka hake, paʻa, ʻano like ka pilau me ka ʻapricot. ʻO Chanterelles kekahi o nā momona momona a nui a me nā ʻano. ʻOiai he paʻakikī i kekahi manawa e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā laha, i ka laulā, maʻalahi e ʻike ʻia nā chanterelles.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o nā chanterelle mushroom
Loaʻa i nā ʻano laulā a pau i kahi poʻo funnel a hiki i 10 cm ke anawaena me ka lihi, wili ʻole. Mai ke kukui a i ka melemele ʻeleʻele. Ke ulu nei i nā hui, e like me ka manawa pinepine, pelu nā wāwae a hui pū kekahi i ke kumu o ka mycelium. Mānoanoa nā aa ma ke kumu a iho i lalo i ke kumu. Pololei ko lākou kinona ma ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa, akā bifurcate nā uaua a ʻoi aku ka hewa i kokoke i ka pāpale. Ulu ʻo Chanterelles i ke kiʻekiʻe mai 6 a 9 cm.
Pākuʻi spore: mai ka melemele melemele a i keʻokeʻo momona, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻalani ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohui ʻia nā gills, like ke kala me ke koena o ka fungus. Pololei a wavy paha lākou a holo mau i ke kumu.
Kahi e ulu ai nā chanterelles
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā pūpū i nā lepo nahele deciduous kokoke i ka lāʻau ʻoka a ma lalo o nā beech. He mycorrhizal lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi he pilina symbiotic ka fungus me nā aʻa o ka lāʻau. Ulu ʻo Chanterelles i nā ʻāina he nui, e like me Kanada, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa, ke Kaiwaenahonua, nā ʻāpana o ka hikina a me ka hema o Australia a me ʻAsia.
Wā ʻohiʻohi Chanterelle
Hāʻawi ka huaʻai i nā hua mai Iune a ʻOkakopa a i Nowemapa hoʻi, ke ʻano haʻahaʻa ke kauwela. Ua ʻohiʻohi ʻia mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki i nā wahi mahana.
Chanterelles hiki ke ʻai
Loaʻa i nā Mushroom kahi ʻāpana apricot like ʻole a me kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu. ʻO Chanterelles kahi mushroom edible koho ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kīʻaha risotto a me nā omelette, a lawa nō hoʻi ka ʻono o lākou e hana i nā kopa ʻono a i ʻole nā saaki
ʻAno Chanterelle
Chanterelle maʻamau
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia o ʻEulopa, ma ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Waena, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. ʻO ia kahi hua ʻai e ʻai ʻia a hiki i kahi mea koho mushroom ʻike ʻole ʻike maʻalahi.
ʻO ka chanterelle maʻamau ka nui o ka melemele, keʻokeʻo, ʻalani-melemele a me ka poni. ʻO nā aniani he like ke kala me ke koena o ka fungus.
Pāpale
I ka manawa mua, he convex ia, me ka lihi curled (edge), lilo i funnel-shaped me ka wavy edge e ka ʻelemakule. Hiki ke kaulike ʻole i ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka ʻalani o nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko, keu hoʻi ma hope o kekahi mau ua. Nā laʻana i loaʻa i ka nui o ka lā discolor i kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a he ʻano ʻili iki. I nā wahi momona momona me ke aka ma nā pāpale chanterelle, nā ʻano limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO Insewela
ʻIke lākou e like me nā kualono, kahi wavy a holo mau i ka wāwae.
Ka wāwae
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo e like me ka laulā o ka pāpale a me ke kala like me ke koena o ka mushroom. Keokeo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Keokeo a melemele paha ka paʻi spore.
Hoʻomaka ka poʻe pīhoihoi e ʻimi i ka haʻalulu i ka hopena o ka puna, ma hope o ka ua. I kekahi manawa, ke pulu ke aniau, pulu ke kino hua o nā ʻalalā a hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka maikaʻi. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina a me ka latitude, ʻo Iulai-ʻOkakopa ka manawa ke hiki i ka hua ʻana o ka chanterelle maʻamau i kona piko.
Chanterelle ʻāhinahina
Pāpale
ʻAe iki wale i ka wā ʻōpio. Hoʻonui hou ka lihi, i ke ʻano o ka lau wavy. ʻO ka ʻili he villous-scaly, keu hoʻi kokoke i ka lihi. Hinahina ke kala me nā tints brown. ʻO ka ikaika o ke kani e pili i ka makahiki a me nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni, ʻoi aku ka māmā i ka wā maloʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka wā mākū.
Hymenophore
Hana ʻia e nā gills a me nā pelu, ākea a me nā lālā, ʻike nui ʻia i ka ulu piha ʻana, ke hina o ke kala o kēia pseudohymenophore me nā aka, polū i nā ʻōpio, loaʻa ka kala hina hina ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana o nā spores.
Ka wāwae
Kūlou, ʻūlū, hohola e like me ka peahi i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hymenophore. Ua like ke kala me ka aka o ka pāpale, māmā māmā, i kekahi manawa ua mae iki kokoke i ke kumu.
Kahi noho
ʻAʻole i hui pinepine ʻia kēia mushroom e nā poʻe ʻūlū lauhulu. Ma nā wahi o ka ulu ʻana, aia kekahi mau chanterelles hina i nā ululāʻau deciduous, kahi e makemake ai lākou i nā ulu lāʻau chestnut a me nā lepo calcareous.
Chanterelle ʻulaʻula Cinnabar
ʻIke ʻia lākou e ko lākou ʻano flamingo a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā gills wahaheʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka pāpale. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka fungus a me ka lokomaikaʻi ma mua o nā chanterelles ʻē aʻe a ulu i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous.
ʻO Chanterelle cinnabar-red mycorrhizal me nā ʻano deciduous, keu hoʻi me ka beech a me ka ʻoka, aspen a me nā ʻano deciduous ʻē aʻe. Ulu wale, hoʻopuehu a i ʻole ke kaiāulu i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela.
Pāpale
Convex a ākea paha convex, ʻōhule, maloʻo i ka wā ʻōpio, lilo i pā a papau paha i ka lā, hoʻonui a ʻike ʻia nā nalu. ʻO ke kala mai ka poni flamingo a i ka "cinnabar ʻulaʻula", ʻalani ʻalani a ʻalani ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka papa o lalo me nā gills wahaheʻe kūpono i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia e holo ma ke koʻokoʻo; hoʻomohala pinepine ke keʻa keʻa, nā kala lākou e like me ka pāpale a paler liʻiliʻi paha.
Ka wāwae
Pāleʻaleʻa i ka wā ʻōpio, akā nā ʻōpala i ke kumu i ke oʻo, ʻōhule, maloʻo, kala e like me ka pāpale a paler paha. He keʻokeʻo ʻo Basal mycelium i melemele. ʻAno: keʻokeʻo a i ʻole i ke kala o ka pāpale, ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ke kala ke ʻoki ʻia. Honi a ʻono: ʻono a ʻala hoʻi ka pilau; ʻokoʻa ka ʻono a i ʻole pungent iki.
ʻO Chanterelle velvety
Ke ulu nei ka fungus simbiotic ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau deciduous (chestnut a me beech) a emi pinepine ma lalo o nā conifers. ʻO ke kau hua hua kau ke kauwela a me ke kau.
Pāpale
Hoʻomaopopo lākou i kahi mushroom e kahi pāpale o kahi lahilahi a kūlike ʻole hoʻi, me kahi maʻalahi, kahi cuticle ʻalani a me kahi kaʻe wavy. I ka wā ʻōpio, he convex ka pāpale, a laila ʻano like me ke ʻano funnel, scaly maikaʻi loa ka cuticle, ʻalani a ʻalani-ʻalani, huli a mae me ka makahiki.
ʻŌiwi
Pololei nā wāwae, mānoanoa, paler ma mua o ka pāpale.
Hymenophore
ʻO Lamellar, lala branched, forked a i hoʻopili hou ʻia, i ke kala o ka pāpale. ʻAno: paʻa, keʻokeʻo, melemele a ʻoniʻoni iki paha. Kuhi ia i kahi ʻala apricot maʻule.
Chanterelle helehelena
ʻIke ʻia ia ma ʻAsia, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma ke ʻano, i nā hui a i ʻole nā hui i lalo o nā lāʻau deciduous. Hoʻopuka ka fungus i nā kino hua i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela.
Pāpale
ʻO ka Funnel luna a me nā kihi wavy. Ua maloʻo ka ʻili, uhi iki ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o nā olonā maikaʻi, kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻalani a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻalani. Huli melemele nā mea kahiko, melemele nā kihi lōʻihi o ka pāpale, i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio a kūlou lākou i lalo.
Hymenophore
Maʻalahi ka pae ʻana i ka spore, akā e ulu mālie nā kahawai a i ʻole nā kualono ma luna ona. ʻAno like nā gills liʻiliʻi me nā veins, ma lalo o 1 mm ka laulā. Melemele ka pale a like like me ka ʻili o ka wāwae.
ʻŌiwi
Nui ka mānoanoa, paukūʻolokaʻa, e leki ana i ke kumu. I loko, piha nā wāwae i ka mycelium fleecy, paʻa. Kākaʻikahi wale, hoʻohui ʻia nā kino hua me nā koʻokoʻo ma ka kumu.
Pulp
Hollow a hakahaka hollow paha (i kekahi manawa ma muli o ka larva pepelu), melemele i ke kala.
Ke melemele nei ʻo Chanterelle
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlike, mahalo nui ʻia e nā gourmets, ka mea i ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e ke ʻano o ka "paipu", lahilahi a liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻāpana brown a me ka pāpale. Mālamalama ke koʻokoʻo a hakahaka o loko.
Pāpale
I ka wā mua, hohonu i ke kikowaena, he convex, ma ke ʻano o kahi o ka Tube oblong, a laila hāmama hou, hoʻonui, ke kihi he sinuous, lobed, serrated kekahi manawa. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kala, he ʻalani ka lalo a ʻoi aku paha hina hina ʻeleʻele.
Hymenophore
ʻAneʻane maʻalahi a pōʻai, me nā veins piʻi aʻe, sinuous a lālā. ʻO ka melemele melemele, ʻalani-melemele, i kekahi manawa me ka aka o ka poni, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kala ma mua o ka pāpale.
ʻŌiwi
Tubular, puha, pahee, pololei a ʻōwili ʻia hoʻi, ʻano loli i ke kinona, hoʻomanaʻo i kahi funnel me nā auwai lonikū. ʻAlani a ʻāne hua moa paha ke kala, i kekahi manawa me ka aka o ka poni. He ʻaʻala ikaika ka mushroom o nā plum hou a me kahi ʻono momona.
Kahi noho
Mushroom symbiont, ulu mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau, i nā hui o nā haneli he nui i nā conifers (kokoke i ka pine) a me nā ululāʻau deciduous.
ʻO Tubant chanterelle
Hana mycorrhiza me nā conifers i loko o ka limu a i ʻole nā pala pala pala-pala palahea ʻia i nā kahawai.
Pāpale
I ka mua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha o ka convex, lilo koke i vase-like, i ka pae hope loa, puka nā puka ma waenakonu. Wavy ka lihi i ka wā makua. Pāheʻe, pipili a waxy paha i ka wā hou. Kūleʻa ke kala mai ka brownish brownish brown i brownish brown, e lilo i brownish brownish a hina hina me ka makahiki. Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona radial ma o kekahi manawa.
Hymenophore
Iho i ke kumu. I nā momi ʻōpio me nā kualono a me nā pā. Me ka makahiki, hoʻomohala nā gills wahaheʻe, ka mea e lālā pinepine a loaʻa nā veins. He melemele ke kala i ka hina a brownish, i kekahi manawa lilac iki.
Ka wāwae
Ua hakahaka me ka makahiki, ʻōhule, me ka uhi waxy. Waihoʻoluʻu mai alani i ʻalani-melemele i ka wā ʻōpio, melemele ʻeleʻele, ʻalani ʻalani a me ka makahiki. ʻO keʻokeʻo Basal mycelium i melemele melemele. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻono; ʻaʻole akaka ka ʻaʻala a ʻaʻala iki.
Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o nā chanterelles wahaheʻe mai nā mea ʻai?
Huikau nā ʻano 2 me nā chanterelles:
Mea kamaʻilio ʻalani (inedible)
ʻO nā kino hua o nā ʻalalā he melemele-ʻalani me kahi pāpale like me ke ʻano funnel a 8 cm ke anawaena, kahi i loaʻa ka ʻāpana. Lahilahi, pinepine nā forked gills ma ka lalo o ka pāpale e holo ma ke kumu paheʻe. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi mau ʻia nā hōʻike ʻike o ka lau. ʻAi ʻia ka mushroom, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻala. Hōʻike kekahi mau mea kākau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka tract gastrointestinal.
Oliva Omphalot (lāʻau make)
ʻO kahi mushroom ʻalani ʻalani ʻona ʻona, i ka maka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia, e like me kekahi ʻano chanterelles. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i nā wahi nahele o ʻEulopa, kahi e ulu ai ma nā ʻōpopo popopo, nā aʻa lāʻau deciduous.
ʻAʻole like me nā chanterelles, nā omphalots o nā ʻoliva i loaʻa nā gills maoli, ʻoi loa, ʻaʻole bifurcated. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka wāwae he ʻalani, i nā chanterelles ʻoi aku ka māmā o loko.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā chanterelles wahaheʻe mai nā mea maoli - wikiō
Nā pono o nā chanterelles no ke olakino kanaka
E like me nā lau nahele nāhelehele, nā mea ʻono a olakino nā chanterelles i loaʻa i loko.
- kahi nui o ka wikamina D2, kōkua ia i ke kino o ke kanaka e omo i ka calcium;
- kahi nui o ka protein;
- wikamina A;
- potasiuma;
- hao;
- chromium;
- ʻewalu mau amino acid pono i waiwai i ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻAno ʻole kēia ʻano fungus i nā pae nitrogen kiʻekiʻe a kū ʻole i nā wahi me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa. He ʻano mycorrhizal ia a no laila pili mau ʻia me nā kumulāʻau i pili ʻole i ke olakino kanaka, e like me ka ʻoka, ka beech, ka pine a me ka birch.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā kino hua, i kekahi ʻāpana no ka mea kūpaʻa lākou i nā parasite fungal a ʻai pinepine ʻole ʻia e nā ʻūlū. Maikaʻi ke ʻike ʻaʻole pili ka hua i ʻohi ʻia e nā arthropods. Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka kaulana o nā chanterelles ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea ʻai!
Hoʻopilikia ʻo Chanterelle i ke kino
ʻAʻohe mea hōʻeha nā lāhui edible o chanterelles i nā kānaka ke kuke pono ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia, e like me nā mushroom. ʻAi nā wahine hāpai, nā keiki a me nā ʻelemakule me ka akahele.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai nā mea kuke i nā chanterelles
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole no ka kuke ʻana i nā kīʻaha chanterelle i ka honua. Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe iā ia i nā sopa, hana kekahi i nā sausa pasta mai iā lākou, aʻo kekahi e hoʻohana i ka paʻakai. Hoʻohana nā gourmets me nā mea momona a me nā jam. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, no ka moʻa ʻana, ʻono nā chanterelles!
ʻO Chanterelle kahi haʻalulu kupaianaha maoli ke kālua ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, he mea ʻala maikaʻi loa ia no nā pā ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaha nui, lilo ia i ʻono kūlohelohe nui.
ʻO ke ʻono ke kūpono i ka chanterelle no ka moa, ka moa, ka puaʻa, ka iʻa, nā mea kanu, ka laiki, pasta, kaʻuala, hua, nā hua a me nā hua. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kāwili i nā chanterelles me nā meaʻai ʻono nui.
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka vīnega, ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka waiʻona flavour mai ka pauka grated o chanterelles.
ʻO Chanterelles i ka hoʻokele aupuni
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chanterelles e kala i ka hulu hipa, nā lole a me nā pepa; e hāʻawi ia i melemele melemele i nā mea i hana ʻia.
