Gorila - kahi moʻo mai ke kauoha o nā hominids. I ke ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohālikelike lākou i ke kanaka, akā ma ka awelika ke kaumaha nei lākou i nā mea hou aku, a ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika i nā manawa he nui. Akā ʻaʻole makaʻu ia mau mea: ʻoiai he mau mea ulu lāʻau, ʻike ʻia lākou e kahi ʻano mālie a me ka maluhia. Weliweli kēia kāne na lākou: na ka poʻe i hoʻokani i ka hana nui i ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka helu o kēia mau mōʻī.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Gorilla
Ma mua, ʻo nā gorillas, a me nā chimpanzees a me nā orangutan, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana pongid, akā i kēia manawa ua pili lākou i ka ʻohana like me ka poʻe - hominids. Wahi a nā ʻike kūpuna, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā gorillas mai kahi kūpuna maʻamau me nā kānaka ma kahi o 10 miliona mau makahiki i hala, ma mua o nā chimpanzees (4 miliona).
ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā koena o ko lākou mau kūpuna ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole ʻia o nā meaola i ko lākou mau wahi noho. No laila, paʻakikī ka noiʻi ʻepekema i kēia ala a lawe ʻia ma ke kumu o ka ʻikepili ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - no laila ke kuhi hewa he nui i ka wā i hala.
Video: Gorilla
ʻO ka mōʻī kokoke loa i nā kūpuna o gorillas ka chorapitek, kahi i noho ma 11 miliona mau makahiki ma mua o ko mākou wā. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema he liʻiliʻi ka poʻe kūpuna o gorillas a noho i nā kumulāʻau, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe, a ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ka meaʻai. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻeuʻeu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻike, ʻoiai he nui ka hiki i nā gorillas.
Ua hana nā subspecies o nā gorillas i kēia manawa he mau kaukani mau makahiki i hala. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻelua mau wahi kaʻawale o ko lākou wahi noho, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi i alakaʻi ʻia ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka divergence genetika.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻepekema o ka laha i hana ʻia ma 1847 wale nō, akā ua hālāwai ka poʻe me nā gorillas no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka wā ma mua o ka 5th kenekulia BC, ua ʻike nā luina o Carthaginian i nā holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻo "gorillas". ʻAʻole maopopo ia no ka mea he mau gorilla paha kēia a i ʻole nā chimpanzees. I kēia mau lā, haʻi nā huakaʻi i nā hālāwai me nā ʻīlio nunui, a e like me ka wehewehe, he mau gorila kēia: pēlā ʻo Andrew Battel i wehewehe ai iā lākou i ka makahiki 1559.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi: Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ʻike ʻepekema o ka ʻike gorillas ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o kahi wahine ʻōpio, ʻo Itebero ka inoa, ua maʻa i ke ʻoki ʻana i nā hua me ka pōhaku, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe mea nāna i aʻo iā ia e hana i kēia.
Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he hiki wale i nā chimpanzees ke hoʻohana i kēia hana (a no kēia mea pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi), a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke akamai o nā gorillas. Mai ia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ai nā gorillas i ke akamai i manaʻo ʻole ʻia - e laʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau i alahaka lana a i ʻole lāʻau e nānā i ka hohonu.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Gorilla holoholona
He moa nui loa ʻo Gorillas, hiki i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i 180 cm. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne o ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā gorillas kāne - ʻo ko lākou poʻohiwi e pili ana i ka mika ākea a kaupaona 150-200 kg. ʻOi aku ka ikaika muscular o nā lālā luna i nā hiki o nā lima kanaka ma ka awelika 6-8 manawa.
ʻO ke kino, ʻokoʻa i ke kanaka elongated, kokoke loa i kahi ʻano huinahā, lōʻihi nā lālā, ākea nā lima a me nā wāwae. Kū ka iwi ā ikaika i mua. Nui ke poʻo, i kāna ʻāpana luna he mānoanoa lahilahi ʻano. Hoʻonoho maka ʻia a haʻahaʻa ka lae. He ʻōnaehana digestive mana ko ka gorilla ma muli o ka pono o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona ʻōpū ma mua o kona umauma.
ʻAneʻane uhi ka kino holoʻokoʻa i ka lauoho lōʻihi. Inā i nā cubs ʻeleʻele ia, a laila ma kahi o ka manawa e pouli ai a aneane ʻeleʻele. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio, ʻike ʻia kahi kaula kala ma ka hope o nā kāne. Me ka makahiki, hāʻule hope ka lauoho hope.
Me he mea lā hiki i nā lauoho mānoanoa a puni ke kino ke hoʻopilikia i nā gorillas i ke aniau kahi a lākou e noho ai, eia nō naʻe, i ka pō ke anuanu ke anuanu i kekahi manawa - a i 13-15 ° C, a ma nā ʻano e kōkua ka huluhulu iā lākou ʻaʻole e paʻa.
Kū i waho nā kāne me ka nape mana ʻoi aku ka ikaika, no ka mea e pili ana ka lauoho o ka lei aliʻi. Akā ʻo kēia kahi e hoʻopau ai i nā ʻokoʻa kūwaho, a i ʻole ʻano like ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine a me nā kāne, aia wale nō ka ʻokoʻa - ʻike nui ʻia nā kāne.
ʻOkoʻa nā gorillas komohana a me ka hikina - ua liʻiliʻi ka mea mua, a ua māmā ka lauoho. Loaʻa nā kino o nā kāne o nā gorillas komohana ma kahi o 150-170 cm a me ka nui o 130-160 kg, nā wahine - 120-140 cm a me 60-80 kg.
Ma hea e noho ai ka gorila?
Kiʻi: Primate Gorilla
Hoʻokaʻawale nā wahi noho o nā gorillas komohana a me ka hikina. Noho ka mea kahiko ma Gabon, Cameroon a me Kongo - kokoke i ke komohana o ʻApelika. Noho pū lākou i kekahi mau ʻāina kokoke, akā i ka nui liʻiliʻi. Noho nā gorillas oriental i nā subpopulation ʻelua - ka Virunga Mountains a me Bwindi National Park.
Wahi a nā ʻike kūpuna, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka heluna kanaka i hoʻokahi miliona makahiki i hala aku nei, akā ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻomau lākou i ka pilina no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. A ʻo ka hopena, pili kokoke nō nā lāhui - hoʻokaʻawale loa lākou ma mua o 100,000 mau makahiki i hala. Manaʻo ʻia he kumu ia no kahi loko loko nui i kū mai i kēlā manawa ma ʻApelika.
Makemake ʻo Gorillas i nā ululāʻau ma nā wahi pālahalaha. He mea nui ka waiwai o ka nohona a me nā ʻāina e pili ana i ka mauʻu a me nā kumulāʻau, no ka mea he nui ka meaʻai e pono ai, ʻoiai no ka mea noho lākou i nā hui nui.
Manaʻo ʻia ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole lākou i noho hou i ka hapa nui o Kongo, no laila ua wāwahi ʻia nā heluna komohana a me ka hikina: ua hoʻomalu ʻia kēia mau ulu lāʻau a ulu iki ka mauʻu, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka gorilla?
Kiʻi: Gorilla nui
Ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai i ka hapa nui o ka manawa o nā gorillas: ʻoiai he mau mea ulu lāʻau, a i ka manawa like nā holoholona nui, pono lākou e ʻai nui. Nui ka iwi ā, kahi e hiki ai ke kū i ka ʻai paʻakikī. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nā lau, nā kumu, a me nā huaʻai.
ʻAi pinepine ka gorillas:
- ʻohe;
- ʻūliki moe;
- lihi hihiu;
- ʻupena;
- pygeum;
- lau kumu waina.
Ma muli o nā mea i luna āpau i loaʻa ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi, i mea e uku ai no ko lākou nele i ke kino, ʻai nā gorillas i ka pālolo i nā liʻiliʻi. He mea hoihoi ia, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai holoholona, ke mālama ʻia i ka lawe pio ʻana ua hoʻololi lākou i ka meaʻai kanaka.
ʻAno like ka ʻai o ka gorillas hikina a me komohana, akā ʻokoʻa ko lākou makemake. No ka hapa nui, hānai nā Hikina i nā mea kanu iā lākou iho, ʻoiai lākou e ʻai i nā hua i kahi liʻiliʻi loa. Akā ke ʻimi nei ka poʻe komohana i nā hua, a ʻai lākou i ka mauʻu i ka lua wale nō. I kekahi manawa hele lākou i 10-15 mau kilomita e kiʻi i nā lāʻau hua a ʻai i ka hua.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻike calorie o ia ʻano papaʻai. No laila, koi ʻia nā gorillas e kāpae i nā wahi nui - hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā wahi i loaʻa ka meaʻai, a laila hoʻi iā lākou. A ʻo kahi hopena, huli lākou i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kāpae ʻana i nā wahi like, a i kekahi manawa ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hou, no ka mea, ʻo ka hua o ka mea ma mua i hōʻemi ʻia i ka manawa.
ʻAʻole pono lākou e hele i kahi wahi e hoʻoinu ai, no ka mea, me ka mea kanu mea ʻai loaʻa nui lākou i ka wai. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻo Gorillas i ka wai - ke ua. Ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hūnā mai iā lākou ma lalo o nā kalaunu.
Mea leʻaleʻa: I kēlā me kēia lā pono i kahi gorilla e ʻai ma kahi o 15-20 mau kilogram o nā mea kanu nā mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Gorila kāne
Hāʻawi ʻia ka hapa mua o ka lā i ka gorilla i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Pono lākou e neʻe nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai - hele lākou ma nā lālā ʻehā a pau, ma nā palemaka i lena, e hilinaʻi ana i ka honua me ko lākou kua. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke kū ma nā wāwae ʻelua. ʻAʻole hele pinepine lākou i ka honua, akā ma o nā kumulāʻau, e hōʻike ana i ka dexterity nui no nā holoholona kaumaha.
Wela i ka wā awakea, a no laila hoʻomaha lākou: hiamoe lākou a hoʻomaha wale paha i ka honua, i ka malu. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hele hou lākou a puni i nā wahi kahi e ʻai ai.
Hiamoe lākou i ka pō, e hana ana i kā lākou pūnana iho i nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou - i kēlā me kēia pō aʻe e hoʻolimalima ka gorilla ma kahi ʻokoʻa, e kūkulu ana i kahi pūnana hou. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana, nui ka manawa - ka hapa nui o ka hapa lua o ka lā, a hiki i ka pouli.
ʻOiai paha he mea hoʻoweliweli paha ka ʻike ʻana i kahi gorilla, a ke ʻano palaha ʻole nei ke ʻano o ka maka i ka poʻe, he ʻano mālie ko lākou - koe wale nō ma kekahi mau kūlana. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa e hana nui ana lākou i ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai, e like me nā pipi - hana kēia i ko lākou ʻano.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻāʻo lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻonele i ka ikehu, no ka mea ʻo ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻo ka lōʻihi nō ia o ka ʻai ʻana - no ia mea nui nā mea kanu lāʻau mea nui kēia. ʻAno ʻokoʻa nā Cubs - walaʻau lākou, neʻe a pāʻani hou.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Baby Gorilla
Noho ʻo Gorillas i nā hui, hoʻokahi kāne me hoʻokahi, 2-5 mau wahine, a me nā mea ulu a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. I ka huina, hiki i kēlā hui ke helu mai ma kahi o 5 a 30 mau mōʻī. Noho noho lākou, noho kēlā me kēia hui i kekahi wahi, a lilo ia i ʻāina no lākou.
Hōʻalo ʻokoʻa ʻia nā "palena" me ka maʻamau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a i ʻekolu pule paha, a inā aia kekahi hui ʻē aʻe i loko o kā lākou palena, kipaku ʻia a hoʻomaka paha kahi hakakā.
He mana naueue ʻole ke kāne - ʻo ia ka mea nui a ikaika hoʻi, hoʻoholo ʻo ia i ka wā a me kahi e neʻe ai ka hui, kahi e kū ai no ka pō. Hiki ke ala nā hakakā ma waena o nā wahine - hakakā kekahi o lākou, hiki i nā hakakā me nā nahu. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia kēlā mau collision e ke kāne.
Kū pinepine nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne, hana kēia inā kūʻē kahi ʻōpio makua a ikaika i ka ʻelemakule, e ʻimi nei e alakaʻi i ka hui. A i loko o ia mau hihia, ʻaʻole kū ka hakakā, no ka mea, ikaika loa nā gorillas, a hiki i ka hopena ke hōʻeha loa.
No laila, ua kaupalena ʻia ia i ka hahau ʻana o nā kāne i ka umauma, e ʻuā ana, e hāpai ana i ko lākou mau wāwae hope i mea e hōʻike ai i ka ulu a pau - a ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi o nā hoa paio ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kekahi.
Pono ke alakaʻi ʻana i loko o ka pipi i mea e male ai me nā wahine - he alakaʻi wale nō ke alakaʻi. Hānau ka wahine ma ka awelika hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻehā mau makahiki, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka manawa e hānau ai kahi keiki, akā mālama pū kekahi iā ia. Hāpai ka hāpai i 37-38 mau pule. I ka wā hānau, kaupaona iki nā cubs: 1.5-2 kg.
A laila hāpai ka makuahine i ka pēpē me ia ma kona kua no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ke ulu a lawa ʻo ia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e neʻe iā ia iho, akā me kāna makuahine hoʻomau ʻo ia e noho no kekahi mau makahiki hou aku - i ka makahiki 5-6, neʻe ʻokoʻa nā ʻōpio gorillas, kūkulu i kā lākou mau ala ponoʻī e loaʻa ka meaʻai. Kūʻokoʻa loa lākou i hope - ma ka makahiki 10-11.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: hoʻohana ʻo Gorillas i kekahi mau kakini leo ʻokoʻa e kamaʻilio me kekahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou mea kokoke i ka ʻōlelo.
ʻElua ala nui e hana i nā hui hou. ʻO ka mea mua, i ke oʻo ʻana i ke oʻo piha, ʻaʻole mau ka gorilla, akā haʻalele pinepine i ka hui kahi i ulu a noho wale ai ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kāna hui ponoʻī a hui pū paha i kekahi. ʻO ka maʻamau mau kēia i 3-4 mau makahiki.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā wahine ke neʻe mai kahi hui a kahi hui ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hānau, a i ʻole inā he nui loa o lākou i hoʻokahi hui, ʻo nā kāne wale nō i komo i ka wā o ke oʻo makua ke kaʻawale, a me lākou hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha wahine. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi wā o ke ola mehameha a me ka ʻimi ʻana o ka hui.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o gorillas
Kiʻi: holoholona Gorilla
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi o Gorillas ma ke ʻano - nui a ikaika lākou i manaʻo ʻole ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā lākou. Eia hou, pili paʻa lākou, kahi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i nā predators nui mai ka hoʻouka ʻana iā lākou.
ʻAʻole huhū nā gorillas ponoʻī a no laila ʻaʻole e hana i nā ʻenemi no lākou iho no ko lākou huhū - hānai lākou me ka maluhia ma hope o nā lāʻau hānai hānai ʻaʻole makaʻu iā lākou. A ʻo kēia kekahi mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ko lākou palekana: ma hope o nā mea āpau, no ka mea ʻaihue ʻo ia ka hope e hōʻike ana i kahi pahuhopu i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Kū ʻole nā hakakā ma waena o nā gorillas ponoʻī.
ʻO ko lākou ʻenemi nui ke kāne. ʻAʻole ʻimi nā kānaka o nā wahi e noho ai nā gorillas iā lākou, akā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa ma kēia mau ʻāina, ua ʻimi ʻia nā gorillas e nā kolone a me nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Hoʻomaka lākou e hāʻawi kālā maikaʻi no nā gorila - ua hopu ʻia lākou no nā hōʻiliʻili zoo a me nā zoo. Ua lilo ʻo Gorilla paws i mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo no ka mea waiwai.
He mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole makemake nā gorillas e hoʻouka mua, akā inā ua hōʻike mua ka ʻenemi i kāna mau manaʻo aloha ʻole, a laila hoʻoholo e holo, a laila hopu nā kāne a nahu iā ia, akā mai pepehi iā ia. No laila, ʻōlelo nā nahu gorila ua hoʻouka kekahi kanaka iā ia iho, akā ua koi ʻia e holo aku - i waena o nā poʻe ʻApelika ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he hōʻailona hilahila.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Gorilla
Ma muli o ka hana kanaka, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o ka gorilla - kau ʻia lākou ma ke kaʻe o ka luku loa. Ma waho aʻe o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ua lilo nā maʻi i lawe ʻia mai ʻEulopa i pilikia nui - ua make nā holoholona he nui no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pale ʻana iā lākou.
ʻEha pū ʻo Gorillas a ma muli o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi mau o ka wahi o nā ululāʻau i ko lākou wahi noho - ke hoʻoneʻe pinepine ʻia nei lākou, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi kumu maikaʻi ʻole nā kaua i hoʻouka ʻia ma kēia mau ʻāina, ʻaʻole nā kānaka wale nō e ʻeha pū kekahi.
Ma ka hoʻohui i nā ʻano ʻelua, aia nā ʻāpana ʻehā o nā gorillas:
- Nā Pāpū Komohana - pili i ka palupalu, akā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana kūikawā e mālama ai iā lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka heluna heluna kanaka o nā ʻohana ma kahi o 130,000 - 200,000. Kūlana mālama - CR (Critically Endangered).
- ʻO ka muliwai Komohana - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pāpū e mau haneli mau kilomita, ka helu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻāpana i kahi o 300 mau kānaka. He kūlana CR kona.
- Kuahiwi Hikina - hiki aku ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 1,000 mau kānaka, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea liʻiliʻi e emi ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia XXI (650 mau kānaka), he holomua kēia. Kūlana mālama mālama - EN (endangered species).
- Nā Kina Hikina - ka nui o ka helu ma kahi o 5,000 mau kānaka. Hōʻike kēia i ka makaʻu ʻana o nā subspecies i ka luku ʻia, ʻoiai ma mua o ka gorillas muliwai. Kūlana - CR.
Kiaʻi Gorilla
Kiʻi: Puke Red Gorilla
I ka wā i hala, ua hana iki ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā laha: ʻaʻole nānā nui nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻApelika i ka hoʻoweliweli i nā gorillas, he mea nui kā kā lākou luna: ua ʻike kēia ʻāpana i nā haunaele i loko o ka 20 mau kenekulia.
ʻO ka mea mua, he kaua kēia a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu i nā wahi hou o ka noho ʻana, no ka mea ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka wahi o ka gorilla. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kānāwai me ka hewa ʻole ma mua o ka wā mua. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka i nā gorillas no ka meaʻai. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia, ua hōʻeha ka hopena o ka maʻi Ebola - ma kahi o 30% o nā gorillas i make iā ia.
ʻO ka hopena, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka liuliu o ka nui o nā gorillas ua liʻuliʻu, a ua kani nā hui o ka honua e pili ana i kēia no nā makahiki he nui, ua hana iki ʻia e hoʻopakele iā lākou, a ke emi wikiwiki nei ka heluna kanaka. ʻOiai ka pau ʻana o ke kahawai a me nā gorillas mauna i wānana ʻia i nā makahiki he 20 o ke kenekulia 21.
Akā ʻaʻole kēia i hiki - ua lohi ke kaʻina hana i kēia mau lā, a aia nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻomaikaʻi: ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka heluna kanaka o ka gorillas mauna hikina, kahi i hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ko lākou kūlana i kahi mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.No ka mālama ʻana i nā gorillas muliwai ma Cameroon, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pāka aupuni, kahi e noho ai ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau holoholona, a aia nā pono āpau no ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēia helu.
Aia kahi ala lōʻihi e hele ai ma mua o ka hemo ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli i nā laha, a me nā hui a me nā ʻāina kahi e pono ai nā gorillas e hana i nā hana he nui - akā ʻo ka hana ma kēia ala ke hana nui ʻia ma mua o ka wā ma mua.
Gorila - he holoholona naʻaupō loa a hoihoi hoʻi me kona ʻano ponoʻī o ke ola, kahi e komo hewa ʻole ai kahi kanaka. He poʻe noho maluhia kēia o nā ululāʻau ʻApelika, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hana i nā hana mana o ke akamai, a i ke pio ʻana, aloha i ka poʻe - kahi ʻāpana o ka honua ola o ko mākou honua, kahi e pono ai e mālama.
Lā paʻi: 23.03.2019
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 17:53
