ʻAʻole pōmaikaʻi ka poʻe āpau ke ʻike aku i kahi nīnū rhino ola. Eia naʻe, inā e ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hemo no ka manawa lōʻihi. He pepeke nunui kēia e ʻumeʻume me kona ʻano kamahaʻo. nīʻau rhinoceros loaʻa kona inoa ʻano ʻole ma muli o kahi ulu liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo, e like me ke ʻano o ka pepeiaohao. I nā wahine, ʻaʻole haʻi iki ia, akā he pepeiaohao ko nā kāne.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻenekia nūnū Rhinoceros
No ka ʻohana o nā pepelu lamellar nā Rhinos. Aia kekahi ʻano nui o lākou i ke kūlohelohe: ʻAukekulelia, Kepanī, nalo ʻelepani, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, pilikua, ʻĀkia, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻIke ka ʻepekema ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani ʻekolu haneli mau laha o kēia ʻenekia. Noho ko lākou lunamakaʻāinana kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō nā wahi anuanu.
Video: Rhetisos beetle
He ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka rhino beetle. ʻO ka mua he pepeiaohao i haʻi ʻia ma ke poʻo o nā kāne. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo ia i luna, ikaika lawa, loaʻa ka mana. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka ʻāpana chitinous ikaika. Palekana ʻo ia i ka nalo mai nā ʻenemi. Ma waho ua like ia me nā mea kaua o ke koa. Ma waho o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka nui nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ka rhinoceros kekahi o nā mea mana nui loa ma ka honua. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia i ka nui maoli.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ke ʻano aerodynamic o ke kino o kēia kolo hiki ke kāhea wiwo ʻole ʻia ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka lele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mālama ka rhet beetle i nā kānāwai o ka physics. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia e lele, akā hiki iā ia ke uhi i nā mamao mamao ma o ka ea. Hiki i kēlā mau ʻūlū ke uhi maʻalahi i kahi mamao o kanakolu mau mile. Ua hōʻoia kēia e nā ʻepekema a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā hoʻokolohua.
ʻO kekahi ʻano maikaʻi phenomenal i loko o nā lālā o ka ʻohana ka hiki ke hana i kahi uku uila uuku. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ke kino o ka beetle mahalo i nā palaki kūikawā. I ka hoʻokuʻi, hiki i ka ʻenemi ke hoʻokuʻi iki i ka uila.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Rhinoceros beetle
Loaʻa i ka beetle rhinoceros nā hiʻohiʻona o waho:
- Ana nui. Hiki i ka mea kolo ke hiki i kahi lōʻihi o kanahākūmāhiku millimeter. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā beetles kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
- He pepeiaohao ʻano. Hoʻomaopopo kēia ulu ʻana i nā kāne. I nā wahine, liʻiliʻi ia, ʻano like me ka tubercle maʻamau. Aia kekahi e piʻi i luna ma ka pronotum o nā beetles.
- ʻO ke poʻo liʻiliʻi. Noho ka pepeiaohao i ke poʻo o nā kāne āpau. He ākea nā lobes o ka beetles a me ka iwi ā luna nui. Mālamalama ka hapa nui o ka occiput. Ma ka ʻaoʻao, ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo o nā mea kolo me nā wīwī hohonu.
- ʻO pronotum transverse nāwaliwali. I ke kāne, he nui kona nui. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka pronotum he convex a he tubercles kona. Māmā iki ia i mua. Aia ka iwi ʻaoʻao i ka pronotum. ʻEkolu ona tubercle.
- Convex elytra. Hoʻomohala nui ʻia nā tubercle humeral ma luna o lākou. Uhi ʻia ʻo Propigidium me nā wrinkle a me nā lauoho.
- Nā wāwae ikaika, pōkole. Hoʻonui ākea lākou. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea mua no ka ʻeli ʻana, kōkua ke koena i ka nūhou e neʻe a puni ka wahi me ka pilikia ʻole.
- Waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau. ʻO ka pepelu rhinoceros kahi pepeke nani loa. ʻOluʻolu ʻoluʻolu kona kino i ka lā. Mālamalama ia a he kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona. ʻO ka lalo wale nō o ke kino e kīloi i ka melemele, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka luna.
- Mānoanoa, larva ʻano C. He melemele a keʻokeʻo kona, a hiki i ʻumikūmākahi kenimika lōʻihi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻo nā pepeiaohao protruding ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā beetle rhino. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻepekema ke wehewehe i ko lākou kumu. Me he mea lā he ala maikaʻi loa kēia o ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana, akā hoʻopakele nā kolo mai kahi makaʻu i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. Ke hui ʻana me kahi ʻenemi, hoʻohālike koke lākou ua make. Hoʻopili nā ʻūpā i ko lākou mau wāwae, hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou antennae, a hāʻule koke i ka honua. Hoʻohui lākou me ka lepo, nā lālā, nā lau.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nalo rhino?
Kiʻi: ʻenekia nūnū Rhinoceros
Hoʻolahalaha nui nā ʻāpana Rhinoceros, kā lākou mau ʻano like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma ʻEulopa. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana ʻākau me ke ani anuanu. Noho ka lehulehu o kēia mau mea kolo ma Caucasus, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia, ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, Asia Waena, Turkey, ʻAsia Minor, a me Suria. Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā nalo i loko o ka Crimea, ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o Ukraine.
Pono ka beetle rhinoceros i nā ululāʻau deciduous e ola, hana hou a hānai. ʻO kēia ko lākou wahi maoli. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā ululaau o kēlā me kēia ʻano: nā wai wai, nā ululāʻau kahawai o ka muliwai, nā mauna, nā pākīkū, nā awāwa. Aia ia ma kahi o kahi o ka hapa nui o ka ʻohana rhino e ola nei. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka, hiki i kēia mau kolo ke komo i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe: steppe, semi-Desert. Hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia lākou i nā mea kanu mahi, hiki ke noho maʻalahi i nā wahi treeless.
I Kazakhstan, Central Asia, hiki ke loaʻa ka holoholona i ka steppe, semi-wao akua. Ua hoʻopili ia e ola a hānau hou i nā wahi kanaka. Ke hoʻomōhala nei ka mū i ka lapalapa lapalapa, i nā puʻu ʻōpala, nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pā pipi. Pēlā nō, aia ka beetle rhino ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa a ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia. Ma laila e loaʻa ai i nā hale hoʻoulu, nā wahi wela, a me nā ʻōpala like ʻole.
He aha ka ʻai a ka beetle rhino?
Kiʻi: Pepelu rhinoceros nui
ʻO ka meaʻai o ka pīpī rhinoceros ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui ma waena o nā entomologists. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema o ka honua ke ʻae i ka manaʻo like. ʻElua mana o ka papaʻai o kahi rhinoceros:
- Kūlike ka ʻano o kāna papaʻai me ko ka beetle stag. Hoʻopaʻa kekahi hui o entomologists e ʻai i nā rhino i ke kohu o nā mea kanu like ʻole: ka lāʻau birch, ʻoka, birch, willow. ʻO kēia kumumanaʻo kekahi mau hōʻike koi. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā niho ʻoki a ka ʻenekua, uhi ʻia nā ā lalo o lalo me nā bristles kūikawā. Hoʻokumu ka bristles i kahi meaola e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke ʻai i ka kohu mea kanu;
- ʻAʻohe ʻai iki o ka nalo rhinoceros. ʻO kēia ke kuhiakau ʻelua. ʻLelo ʻia ʻaʻole pau ka meaʻai i ka ʻenekia i ka wā mākua. Pau ia i nā meaola i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wā o ka pae larval. He hōʻike hōʻoiaʻiʻo kā kēia ʻōlelo - he atrophied ka ʻōnaehana digestive holoʻokoʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻoiai ʻo ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nele paha o ka meaʻai, he kanaka ikaika maoli ka beetle rhino. Hiki iā ia ke hāpai iā 800 mau manawa i kona kaupaona ponoʻī. ʻO kēia kūlana phenomenal hiki iā ia ke kaulana a kaulana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Puka pinepine ka nalo ikaika ma ka uhi o nā puke ʻepekema a me nā paʻi paʻi ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻenekia nūnū Rhinoceros
I loko nō o ka hoʻolaha a kaulana ʻana o ka beetle ikaika, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia kona ʻano a me kona ʻano e nā ʻepekema. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻike kumu wale nō i ʻike ʻia no kekahi mau mea. No laila, ʻo ka nohona kūlohelohe no kēia mau mea kolo he ululāʻau laulā, ululāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, nui nā lālā o ka ʻohana i haku i kahi ʻē aʻe - semi-wao nahele, nā ʻāpana steppe me nā māla hamani.
Hoʻomaka ka Rhet beetles e hōʻike i kā lākou hana mai ka hapa lua o Malaki. Hoʻololi ʻia lākou i nā aniau. ʻO ka manawa lele ma kahi o ʻelima mau mahina. I ke ao, noho mau kēia mau mea kolo i kahi pale. Nā māwae nui i nā kumu lāʻau, nā lua o nā aʻa, hiki i nā lua i lalo ke hana i kāna kuleana. Hoʻomaha nā holoholona i laila. Haʻalele nā pēpē i ko lākou mau home i ke ahiahi ʻana.
Maluhia ke ʻano o ka beetle rhinoceros. ʻAʻole hoʻouka kēia manu kolo. ʻAʻole nahu a hiki ʻole ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka a i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe paha. Inā loaʻa ka makaʻu, makemake nā rhino e hūnā a hoʻohālike paha ua make. Hoʻāʻo ʻo Beetles e kanu iā lākou iho i ka honua me ka wikiwiki e hiki ai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia kēia, a laila hōʻike lākou i ka make loa: hāʻule wikiwiki lākou, hoʻopaʻa i nā wāwae a me nā antennae.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Rhinoceros beetle mai ka Red Book
Hāpai nā beetles Rhinoceros i ka wā mahana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi paʻa kūpono nona, hoʻomomona ka kāne i ka wahine. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka wahine e ʻimi i kahi kūpono no ke kau ʻana.
Kūpono loa no kēia:
- manure kahiko;
- pupu pala;
- puʻu ʻōpala;
- kumu o nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole.
Aia nā hua i ka pae hoʻomohala ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. A laila huli lākou i larva. Makua ka larva e ke kauwela. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai me ka ʻeleu, lawa lawa a momona. ʻAi ka larva i nā meaʻai mea kanu like ʻole, nā koena o nā lāʻau popopo. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka larva i nā mea kanu e ka nū ʻana i ko lākou aʻa. He ʻewalu mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka pae larval - ʻo kēia ka lōʻihi loa o ke ola o kahi rhino. Pili kona lōʻihi i ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai, ka ʻāina e noho ai ka holoholona.
ʻIke leʻaleʻa: ʻaʻole e hoʻomoe nā beet rhinoceros wahine i nā hua i loko o nā pahu o nā lāʻau coniferous a citrus paha.
Hāhai ʻia kēia e ka wā pupation. Ke lilo nei ka pupa i mea like a like me ka beetle rhinoceros makua. I ka mua he melemele māmā ia, a laila lawe ia i kahi aniani ʻeleʻele. Noho ka ʻiʻo rhinoceros me ke kumu hoʻokahi o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā keiki hou. No laila, pōkole ke ola o ke kanaka makua - he mau pule wale nō. ʻAʻohe hiki iki i hoʻokahi mahina.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā beetle rhino
Kiʻi: ʻenekia nūnū Rhinoceros
Hānai nā manu nui he nui i nā beetle rhino. ʻO nā koraka, nā muria, nā lāʻau ʻalā i kū ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou. Hāʻule pinepine nā Rhinos i nā mea mammal a me nā mea kolo. ʻEha pū lākou i nā amphibians nui. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kēia kolo he parasite kūwaho. Alakaʻi lākou i ka make lohi o ke kanaka makua. Hiki i kahi beetle mākua ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā mites gamazid he nui.
Hāʻule pinepine ka larvae i nā mea ʻino. Hoʻopilikia ʻia lākou e nā scoliosis wasps. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻouka ka ʻōpelu i ka larva, hahau iā ia me kāna ʻoiʻoi. Hoʻopili ka ʻume i ka larva. E hoʻomoe i ka nūpē. Puka mai kahi scolia hou mai ka hua manu, e hānai i ka larva beetle ʻoiai e paʻa mau ana ka lolo. Eia kekahi, lilo nā lūlū i mau manuahi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ululāʻau. ʻAʻohe o lākou manawa kūpono e peʻe ai, e pale iā lākou iho mai ka hoa paio.
ʻO ka ʻenemi hōʻino loa o ka nīnū rhinoceros ke kāne. ʻO ia ka poʻe e luku i ka hapa nui o ka nui o ka pepeke. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia ma ke kumu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka manure e hoʻouluulu i kahi māla mea kanu a i ʻole ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā puʻu ʻōpala. Akā aia kekahi mau hihia pinepine o ka sabotage i kuhi ʻia e kekahi. He nui nā mea hoʻopili o ka exotic e hopu i nā ʻūlū pēpē no kā lākou hōʻiliʻili ponoʻī.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: kane rhino beetle
ʻOiai ke ola nei o kahi ʻano nui o nā beetle rhinoceros, ko lākou hoʻolaha ākea ma ka honua, kēia ʻenekema, kona heluna kanaka ma nā ʻāina he nui e emi nei. I kekahi mau ʻāina, helu ʻia ka rhino i loko o ka Red Book a pale ʻia e ke kānāwai. Hoʻopakele ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka luku wale ʻia e ke kū ʻana o kahi nui o nā ʻano beet rhinoceros, ko lākou makemake kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe e haʻalele i nā keiki, a me ka momona maikaʻi.
ʻO ka luku akāʻoiaʻiʻo o ka make ʻana o kēia ʻohana ma muli o kēia mau kumu:
- Hoʻonāukiuki i ka kaolaola. ʻO kēia kahi pilikia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i ka heluna kānaka o nā mea kolo āpau, nā māmela, nā amphibians a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pilikia o ka haumia o nā ululāʻau deciduous e nā ʻōpala o ka home he koʻikoʻi loa ia;
- Huki i nā kumulāʻau kahiko. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau kahiko kahi nohona maoli, ka meaʻai no nā lālani beetle rhinoceros. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau kahiko, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e waiho i hope o nā keiki;
- Ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā ululāʻau, hoʻoneoneo. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi nei i kahi hōʻemi o nā wahi kahi e hiki ai i ka pepeke ke ola a hānau hou;
- Hoʻoikaika sabota kanaka. Pili kēia i ka pilikia o ka hopu ʻana i nā mea ʻino, ʻano ʻokoʻa no nā hōʻiliʻili home. A pepehi kekahi poʻe i nā nalo ikaika makua no kā lākou mea leʻaleʻa ponoʻī.
Pale pale ʻāʻī Rhino
Kiʻi: Pukeʻulaʻula Rhinoceros
Ua helu ʻia ka nīnū rhino i kekahi o nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o Lūkia. Eia kekahi, kiaʻi ʻia ia ma Lipetsk, Leningrad, Astrakhan, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he nui. Pēlā nō hoʻi, pale ʻia kēia ʻino e ke kānāwai ma Slowakia, Polani, Czech Republic, Moldova.
ʻO ka hōʻemi nui o ka helu o nā kolo ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka hopena o ka hoʻoneoneo a me ka hoʻoneoneo nui ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā beetle rhinoceros e make i nā insecticides i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mahiʻai a me ka ulu lāʻau. Make ka nui o nā larva ke ninini ʻia ka manure ma ke kula, mai ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā kemika weliweli, mai ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā pā hale.
I mea e hōʻoki ai i ka make ʻana o ka beetle rhinoceros, pono i nā kānaka e hoʻoponopono hou i ke kaʻina hana o ka mahiʻai a me nā hana ulu lāʻau, e hoʻōki i ka nāhelehele nui ʻana a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea kanu hou. Koi ʻia ka mokuʻāina e pale i nā wahi maoli o kēia mau holoholona, e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ko lākou ola a me ka hoʻohua holomua. I nā ʻāina a me nā wahi i helu ʻia ai nā beet rhinoceros i loko o nā puke ʻIkepili ʻulaʻula, ua lawe ʻāpana ʻia a i ʻole piha ʻia nā ana. No laila, i kēia manawa, ua kāpae ʻia kēia mea kolo mai nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o kekahi mau ʻāpana o Lūkia. Paipai kēia ʻano.
ʻ .leo Rhinoceros He pepeke ikaika, nani, akā pōkole. Noho wale kahi makua i mau pule wale nō. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia beetle nā ʻano waiwai nui loa o ka ʻohana lamellar. Ke emi lohi nei kona heluna kanaka a koi ʻia i ka hana wikiwiki e kekahi mau mokuʻāina.
Lā paʻi: 19.03.2019
Lā hou: 17.09.2019 ma 16:48
