Tiger Malaki He holoholona nani a weliweli naʻe ia, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻano tigela āpau. A hiki i ka makahiki 2004, ʻaʻohe mea o ia mau mea lawelawe. No lākou ka tiger Indo-Chinese. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka nui o nā ʻike genetika, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. E like me kāu e koho ai mai ka inoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike wale ia ma Malaysia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Tiger Malaki
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka Tiga Tiger ka ʻāpana peninsular o Malaysia (Kuala Terengganu, Pahang, Perak a me Kelantan) a me nā wahi hema o Thailand. ʻO ka hapanui o nā tigika kahi ʻano Asia. Ma hope i ka makahiki 2003, ua koho ʻia kēia mau mea i kākoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he tiger Indo-Chinese. Akā i ka 2004, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka heluna kanaka i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa - Panthera tigris jacksoni.
Ma mua o kēia, ua hana ʻia kahi hui o nā ʻepekema ʻAmelika mai ka National Cancer Institute i nā loiloi kūpuna he nui a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻana, i ka manawa e hoʻohana ana i nā anamanaʻo DNA, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma ka genome o nā ʻāpana, e ʻae nei e manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Video: ʻElika Tiger
Hoʻopili ʻia nā heluna ma ka ʻākau o Malaysia me Thailand hema. Ma nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi mahiʻai i haʻalele ʻia, loaʻa nā holoholona i nā hui, ke hāʻawi ʻia he liʻiliʻi ka heluna a mamao loa mai nā ala nui. Ma Singapore, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā tigers hope loa o Malay i nā makahiki 1950.
Wahi a nā koho hou loa, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 mau kānaka o kēia laha i ke kūlohelohe. Hāpai kēia iā ia i ke kolu o ka pae o nā helu ma waena o nā mea lawelawe āpau. ʻO ke ʻano o ke Tiga Tigā e like loa me ka Indo-Chinese, a ʻo ka nui kokoke i ka Sumatran.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Wahi a kekahi mau kaʻao, ʻo ka tiger ke niho ʻo ka ʻāpuna o nā ʻano mea kolohe āpau. ʻAʻole naʻe ia. No ka ʻohana pōpoki, manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pōpoki niho ʻoi aku ka hika ma mua o ke Tiga.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Tiger Malay Tiger
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona mau hoahānau, liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka Tiga Tiga.
- Hiki i nā kāne 237 knm i ka lōʻihi (me ka huelo);
- Nā Wahine - 203 cm;
- ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma waena o 120 kg;
- Kaupaona nā wahine ʻaʻole ma mua o 100 kg;
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo mai 60-100 cm.
He palupalu a lokomaikaʻi ke kino o ka Tiga tiger, lōʻihi loa ka huelo. ʻO ke poʻo kaumaha nui me kahi iwi poʻo nui. Ma lalo o nā pepeiao poepoe nā fleby sideburns. ʻO nā maka nunui me nā haumana poepoe e ʻike i nā mea āpau i ke kala. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻike maka pō. ʻO Vibrissae keʻokeʻo, ʻelima, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani 4-5.
He 30 ko lākou mau niho ikaika i ko lākou waha, a ʻo nā canine ka lōʻihi o ka ʻohana. Hāʻawi lākou i ka paʻa paʻa ma ka ʻāʻī o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, ka mea e ʻae iā ia e ʻoki iā ia a hiki i ka wā e pau ai ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ke ola. Nui a piʻo nā canine, i kekahi manawa piʻi ka niho o luna i 90 mm.
Mea hoihoi: Mahalo i ka lelo lōʻihi a me ke kelepona me nā tubercles ʻoi, uhi paʻa ʻia me ka epithelium paʻakikī, haki maʻalahi ka Tiga tiger i ka ʻili mai ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a me ka ʻiʻo mai kona mau iwi.
Ma nā wāwae ikaika a ākea hoʻi he ʻelima mau manamana wāwae, ma nā wāwae o ka hope - 4 me nā māiʻuʻu e huki hou ʻia. Ma nā wāwae a hoʻi i ka lole mānoanoa a pōkole hoʻi, ma ka ʻōpū ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a fluffy. Keʻa i ke kino ʻalani-ʻalani e nā kaha ʻeleʻele transverse. Nā kiko keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka, pāpālina a kokoke i ka ihu. Keʻokeʻo nō hoʻi ka ʻōpū a me ka auwae.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā tigika he 100 mau kaha ma ko lākou mau kino. Ma ka awelika, he 10 mau kaha laulā a ka huelo. Akā aia kekahi 8-11. ʻAʻole i hoʻopuni pinepine ʻia ke kumu o ka huelo e nā apo paʻa. ʻEleʻele mau ka piko o ka huelo. ʻO ka hana nui o nā kaha ka camouflage ke ʻimi holoholona. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki i ka tiger ke hūnā i nā mānoanoa no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Mea leʻaleʻa: He mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa kā kēlā me kēia holoholona, i hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka ʻili o nā tigika ke kahakaha pū kekahi. Inā ʻoki ʻia nā holoholona, e ulu ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele i nā kaha ʻeleʻele, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke ʻano a lilo i ʻano like me ke kumu.
Ma hea e noho ai ke Tiga Tiga?
Kiʻi: puke ʻulaʻula Tiga Tiga
Makemake nā tigana Malaya i nā ʻāina mauna mauna a noho i nā ululāʻau, aia pinepine ma nā palena ma waena o nā ʻāina. Kūleʻa maikaʻi lākou i nā mānoanoa impenetrable o ka ululāʻau a maʻalahi e pale i nā pale wai. ʻIke lākou i ka lele a 10 mau mika. Piʻi maikaʻi lākou i nā kumulāʻau, akā hana ia i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻolako lākou i ko lākou mau home:
- i nā māwae o nā pōhaku;
- malalo o na laau;
- i nā ana liʻiliʻi ua lī ʻia ka honua me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lau.
Kālepa ʻia ka poʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā māla me nā lau nahele kūpono. He teritori ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia tiger. Nui loa kēia mau wahi, a i kekahi manawa e piʻi aku ana i 100 km². Hiki paha i nā Territories o nā wahine ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā kāne.
ʻO ia mau helu nui ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana i kēia mau wahi. ʻO ka hiki ke loaʻa no nā pōpoki hānai ʻo 66,211 km², ʻoiai ka wahi maoli ʻo 37,674 km². I kēia manawa noho nā holoholona ma kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 11655 km². Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā wahi pale ʻia, hoʻolālā ʻia ka wahi maoli e hoʻonui ʻia i 16882 km².
He hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻololi i nā wahi āpau: nā kahawai wai, nā pali pōhaku, nā savannas, nā ulu ʻohe a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau ulu ʻole. ʻOluʻolu like nā Tigers i nā anilā wela a me nā taiga hau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hāʻawi ʻia ka tiger Malay i ka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi e like me kona kiʻi ma ka lole o ka ʻāina. Eia hou, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona a me ka lepa aupuni o Maybank, kahi panakō Malaysia, a me nā pūʻali koa.
He aha ka ʻai a ke Tiga Tiger?
Kiʻi: Tiger Malaki
ʻO ka papaʻai nui nā artiodactyls a me nā lau nahele. ʻAi nā tigika melela i nā dia, nā puaʻa ʻāhiu, nā sara, nā gauras, nā langurs, nā muntjaks, nā serou, nā macaque huelo lōʻihi, nā porcupine, nā bipi ʻāhiu a me nā dia ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole lākou e makaʻu a hāʻule. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole whimsical kēia mau holoholona i ka meaʻai.
Ke alualu nei lākou i nā hares, nā pheasants, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nāʻiole a me nā voles. Hiki i nā poʻe koa ke hoʻouka i ka bear Malay. I kahi lā wela nui, mai noʻonoʻo i ka iʻa a me nā rana. Hoʻouka pinepine lākou i nā ʻelepani liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona. I ke kauwela hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua a i nā hua lāʻau paha.
Mahalo i ko lākou momona momona o ke kino, hiki i nā tigika ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ko lākou olakino. I hoʻokahi noho ʻana, hiki i nā pōpoki hihiu ke ʻai a 30 kg o ka ʻiʻo, a pōloli loa - a me 40 kg a pau. ʻAʻole ʻeha nā Predators i ka nele i ka makemake ʻole.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻo ka papa ʻai o nā tigika he 5-6 kg o kaʻiʻo 6 mau lā o ka pule. Ke ʻimi holoholona, hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana ma mua o ka hilinaʻi i ka ʻala. Hiki i kahi alualu holomua ke lilo i 10 mau hoʻāʻo. Inā kūleʻa ʻole kekahi o lākou a ʻoi aku paha ka ikaika o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, ʻaʻole alualu hou ke Tiga iā ia. ʻAi lākou i ka moe ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai me kā lākou mau wāwae.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: holoholona lika Tiga
Ke loaʻa nei ka ikaika nui, manaʻo nā tigers e like me nā haku piha o ka wahi a lākou e noho ai. Kaha lākou i ko lākou panalāʻau me ka mimi ma nā wahi āpau, kaha i nā palena o kā lākou waiwai, e ʻoki ana i ka ʻili mai nā kumulāʻau me ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu a hoʻolōʻihi i ka honua. I kēia ala, pale lākou i ko lākou ʻāina mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā Tigers, ka mea e launa pū i ke kāʻei like, he ʻoluʻolu kekahi i kekahi, noho pū me ka maluhia a ke hui lākou, hoʻopā kekahi me kā lākou muzzles, hamo i ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao. I ke aloha, hū lākou a purr me ka leo nui, ʻoiai ke kani leo nui.
Huli nā pōpoki hihiu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. Inā i huli aʻe kahi mea ʻai makemake, ʻaʻole e hihi ke Tiga. ʻIke i ka ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻana, ʻimi kūleʻa lākou i nā iʻa, manu kuhukukū a i ʻole nā crocodile waena. Me kahi paw nui, hana lākou i ka uila i ka wai, e pīhoihoi ana i kā lākou mea pio a ʻai pū me ka leʻaleʻa.
ʻOiai e noho mehameha nā tigika Malaki, ʻākoakoa lākou i kekahi manawa i nā hui e kaʻana like i ka nui o nā mea pio. Me ka hoʻouka kūleʻa ʻana i kahi holoholona nui, hoʻopuka aku nā tigika i kahi leo nui, a hiki ke lohe ʻia i kahi mamao loa.
Kūkākūkā nā holoholona me ke kōkua o ke kamaʻilio leo, ʻaʻala a me ka ʻike maka. Inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a lele i 10 mau mika ka lōʻihi. I nā manawa wela o ka lā, makemake nā tigika e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i ka wai, e heʻe ana i ka wela a me nā nalo pīhoihoi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka maka o kahi Tigaika Malaki he 6 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka ʻoi ma mua o ke kanaka. I ke ahiahi, ʻaʻohe o lākou mea i waena o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Malay Tiger Cub
ʻOiai hānai nā tigika ma loko o ka makahiki, ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia wā i Kēkēmapa-Ianuali. Makua nā wahine no ka male ʻana ma 3-4 mau makahiki, ʻoiai nā kāne - ma ka 5. maʻamau koho nā kāne i 1 wahine no ka noho aloha. I nā kūlana o ka hoʻonui nui ʻia o nā tigika kāne, hana pinepine ʻia nā kaua no ka mea i wae ʻia.
Ke wela ka wahine, hōʻailona lākou i ka wahi me ka mimi. ʻOiai hiki i kēia ke hana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, aia nā kaua koko no nā tigresses. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā kāne e hoʻokokoke iā ia, e kaniʻuhū iā lākou, e ʻū a hakakā hou me kāna mau wāwae. Ke ʻae ka tigress e hoʻokokoke iā ia, hala pinepine lākou i ka hala o kekahi mau lā.
I ka wā estrus, hiki i nā wahine ke hui me nā kāne. I kēia hihia, e loaʻa i ka ʻōpala nā pēpē mai nā mākua like ʻole. Hiki i nā kāne ke hui pū me kekahi mau tigresses. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pale nui ka wahine i kāna mau keiki mai nā kāne aku, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i nā keiki i mea e hoʻomaka hou ai ʻo ia i ka estrus.
Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki ma kahi o 103 mau lā. Loaʻa paha ka ʻōpala mai 1 a 6 mau pēpē, akā ma ka awelika 2-3. ʻO nā keiki a ʻeono mau mahina e hānai i ka waiū o ka makuahine, a ma kahi o 11 mau mahina ua hoʻomaka lākou e alualu iā lākou iho. Akā a hiki i ka 2-3 mau makahiki, e noho mau lākou me ko lākou makuahine.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā tigā melaya
Kiʻi: Tiger Malaki
Mahalo i ke kumukānāwai ikaika a me ka ikaika nui, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o nā tigika makua. Aia kēia mau holoholona i ka piko o ka pyramid meaʻai i waena o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi intuition i hoʻomohala maikaʻi e kōkua iā lākou e loiloi koke i ke kūlana a hana e like me ka instincts.
ʻO ka poʻe alualu nui i nā tigers Malaki he poʻe poachers me nā pū e kī hilahila ʻole i nā holoholona no ka loaʻa kālā. Makaʻala nā Tigers i nā ʻelepani, nā bea a me nā rhino nui, e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻalo iā lākou. E ʻimi ʻia nā keiki keiki a me nā keiki hika ʻōpio e nā crocodiles, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā ʻīlio hae, nā porcupine a me nā ʻīlio hihiu.
Ke hoʻomaka nei nā holoholona ʻelemakule a palupalu paha e alualu i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka hoʻi, kī nā kānaka kūloko i nā tigika. I ka makahiki 2001-2003 wale nō, 42 ka poʻe i luku ʻia e nā tigika Malaki ma nā ululāʻau mangrove o Bangladesh. Hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā ʻili tigre e like me ka hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka ʻiʻo Tiger.
Loaʻa pinepine nā iwi o nā tigika Malaki ma nā mākeke ʻeleʻele ma ʻAsia. A i ka lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke kino. Manaʻo nā ʻĀkia he mau anti-inflammatory nā iwi. Manaʻo ʻia nā genitalia he aphrodisiac mana. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka laha ka ʻimi holoholona haʻuki o kēia mau holoholona i nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia 20. Ua hoʻemi loa kēia i ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Tiger Malay Tiger
ʻO ka helu kuhi o nā tigika Malay e noho nei ma ka honua he 500 mau kānaka, a he 250 paha nā mākua o lākou, a e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui ka wao nahele, ʻaihue ʻana, nalowale o ka nohona, nā hakakā me nā poʻe, ka hoʻokūkū me nā holoholona laka.
I ka hopena o 2013, hoʻonohonoho nā hui kaiapuni i nā kāmela hei i nā wahi noho o nā pōpoki nui. Mai ka 2010 a i ka 2013, a hiki i 340 mau mākua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i nā heluna lehulehu. No kahi peni nui, he kiʻi liʻiliʻi kēia.
ʻO ka wao nahele ʻole i kaohi ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā māla ʻaila, lilo ka wai i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia e nā wai mehana e lilo i pilikia nui no ke ola ʻana o nā lāhui a alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka wahi noho. Ma ke ola o kekahi hanauna, e emi ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o ka hapahā.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 94 mau tigers Malaki i lawe ʻia mai nā poachers ma waena o 2000 a me 2013, e like me nā mea noiʻi. Hoʻopilikia ka hoʻomohala mahiʻai i ka heluna o ka tiger ma muli o ka māhele o nā wahi.
ʻOiai ke kaulana o nā ʻāpana kino tiger i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike ʻepekema noiʻi no ka waiwai o nā ʻāpana tiger a i ʻole nā iwi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua pāpā ʻia ke kānāwai Kina ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia o nā kino tiger no ke kiʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau. ʻO nā mea ʻaihue like ʻole e kū i ka hoʻopaʻi make.
Ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā tigika Malaki
Kiʻi: Tiger Malaki mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka International Red Book a me ka CITES Convention. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ia i kahi makaʻu koʻikoʻi. Ma India, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi papahana WWF kūikawā e mālama pono ai i nā ʻano ʻino o nā tigika.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā tigika Malay i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ka helu o nā mea nui ʻole o 50 i kēlā me kēia o nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana i kahi papa kuhikuhi kūikawā, e like me ka mea i pāpā ʻia i nā kālepa kūwaho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻāina kahi e noho ai kēia mau pōpoki hihiu ke kālepa aku iā lākou ma loko o ka mokuʻāina.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Malaysian Alliance no ka Conservation of Rare Subspecies e nā hui aupuni ʻole. Aia kekahi laina hotline hoʻokaʻawale i loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā poachers. Hoʻonohonoho nā makaʻāinana mālama i nā mākaʻi kūikawā e kaohi i ke kī ʻana o nā holoholona, mahalo i ka mea e hoʻonui ai ka lehulehu.
Aia ma kahi o 108 mau tigers Malaki i ka lawe pio ʻia ma nā panalāʻau o nā zoo a me nā hui ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, heʻuʻuku kēia no ka ʻokoʻa a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona kū hoʻokahi.
Maikaʻi nā Tigers i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana ola hou. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā papahana he nui e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā keiki i ka pio. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o nā mea neʻe a lilo lākou i mea liʻiliʻi no nā mea ʻai holoholona. Maliʻa paha ma kēia mua aku tigre malay e pau i ka lilo i ʻano laha ke ola, ke lana nei ko mākou manaʻo.
Ka lā paʻi: 03/15/2019
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 18:19
