ʻĀʻoki lāʻau - kahi lunamaka'āinana o ka pūʻulu Coleoptera, kaulana no kona ʻumiʻumi nui. Ma muli o kāna hiʻohiʻona o waho, ua kapa ʻia ia he barbel. Noho nui kēia pepeke i nā ʻāina tropical, akā hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaneʻane āpau. He iwakāluakūmālima tausani mau ʻano. A ʻaʻole kēia ka helu hope loa. ʻIke nā ʻepekema i nā ʻano barbel hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: lumberjack lumberjack
He ʻohana nui loa nā lumberjacks. Pili lākou i ke kauoha a Coleoptera a noho i ka wahi ʻelima e pili ana i ka helu o nā laha. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, i kēia mau lā ʻepekema i ʻoi aku ma mua o iwakāluakūmālima tausani mau ʻano. Ua loaʻa i nā beetles ko lākou inoa "ʻoki lāʻau" ma muli o kā lākou "aloha" kūikawā i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai i ka wahie wale nō, akā kūkulu pū i ko lākou mau hale i loko.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻike ʻia ʻo Titan Lumberjack ʻo ia ka beetle nui loa ma ka honua. Hiki i kona lōʻihi o ke kino ke hiki i iwakāluakūmālua kenimika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻano kolo nui loa i nā hale hōʻikeʻike. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea no ka nānā ʻana i ka lehulehu i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻumikūmāhiku kenimika.
Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka wahie no ka meaʻai e kēia coleoptera, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau mea ʻino. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau mea kolo i nā waiwai kanaka, nā hale like ʻole, a me ke kaiapuni. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia mea ʻaoʻao he nui a puni ka hone o ka honua. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa wale nō nā wahi anuanu loa o ka honua Honua. ʻIke ʻia ka heluna nui loa ma nā wahi tropical.
Manaʻo ʻia ko lākou ʻumiʻumi i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou, pinepine i nā manawa i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ponoʻī. ʻO nā peʻa kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lālā o ka ʻohana ke hoʻohana iā lākou. Hāʻawi wale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano me ka hiki ke lele. ʻO nā beetles kālai lāʻau nui nui ke nānā aku a pīhoihoi i ka lele ʻana.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Pepelu Lumberjack
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o nā lumberjacks i ka nui o ke kino. ʻO kahi helu liʻiliʻi wale nō i ka hui o nā nunui - titanium, nui-niho. ʻO kā lākou awelika lōʻihi he 167 millimeter. Noho nui kēlā mau holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hema. Heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā beetles mai Fiji mai. Hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi a hiki i ka ʻumikumamālima mau kenimika. ʻO ka barbel kamana (a i 6 mau kenimika) kahi pilikua ma waena o nā lāhui ʻEulopa, ʻo ka relic barbel (a hiki i 11 centimita) kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka hale noho e noho ana ma Rūsia.
Video: Lumberjack Beetle
Noho ʻo Whiskers i kekahi ʻāpana nui o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeneto. I kekahi manawa ʻehā a ʻelima mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Lōʻihi ke kino o ka nalo ʻoki lāʻau, hoʻolōʻihi iki. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kiko a me nā kaha i luna.
ʻOkoʻa nā kala:
- hina-polū;
- ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- keʻokeʻo;
- makuahine-o-momi;
- melemele haikea.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma waena o nā beetles lumberjack makua, aia kekahi ʻano atypical. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka parandra barbel. He mau liʻiliʻi kona, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea mua loa. Pālahalaha ke kino o kēlā ʻano ʻelala, ākea loa. No kēia kumu, huikau pinepine me ka stag.
Hiki i nā lumberjacks ke hana i nā leo like ʻole. Hana ʻia ke kani e ka ʻānai ʻana i ka iwi ʻaoʻao i ka ʻili o ka sternum. ʻ s kani ke kani, ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Hoʻohana ka Beetles iā ia ma ke ʻano he pale. Kuhi ʻia ke kani i ka hanana o kahi ʻenemi hoʻouka kaua, makaʻu ia i ke kūlohelohe.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nalo ʻoki lāʻau?
Kiʻi: Letrapic relic beetle
Hiki i ka bebel bebel ke ulu pono ma kahi o kahi wahie. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa wale nō nā wahi me nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau punahele o ia mau ʻino he conifers. Eia nō naʻe, noho lākou i nā kumu lāʻau, nā laʻalāʻau, a me nā mea kanu lau nahele hoʻi. I kekahi manawa koho nā pepelu i nā hale ʻāina, dachas no ka noho ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā lako lāʻau, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea kūkulu, kahi mea ʻino loa.
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana, ke ola nei ka beetle titan ma Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela. Noho lākou i ke kahawai Amazon. Kūpono ka poʻe kamaʻāina o kēia mau ʻāina i kekahi mau ʻenemi i ko lākou mau home, a laila kūʻai aku iā lākou no ke kālā nui. ʻO ke koi no nā beetle titanium kiʻekiʻe loa i waena o nā mea hōʻiliʻili.
I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻo ʻIrani, ʻo Turkey, ʻo ʻAsia Komohana, ʻo Caucasus a me nā Ural, nā ʻāpana ʻoki lāʻau, nā mea ʻiliʻiliʻili, e noho nei i nā lehulehu. Noho lākou i Moscow. No ke ola, koho nā holoholona i nā lau nahele deciduous, mixed. Noho lākou i nā lāʻau make. Ma ka laulaha, ma kahi o ʻelima mau haneli mau ʻano o nā beetles barbel e noho ana i Rukia. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka nīnū lumberjack ma nā ʻāpana āpau. Noho lākou i Polani, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka nalo ʻoki lāʻau?
Kiʻi: Mea kālai lāʻau beetle
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o nā nalo ʻoki lāʻau ka lau, pollen, a me nā nila. Makemake kekahi mau lālā o ka genus e ʻai wale i ka wai momona. ʻO ka ʻili ma nā lālā ʻōpio ka liʻiliʻi e lilo i meaʻai. ʻAi ia i ka poʻe waena. ʻO ka ʻili o nā lālā ʻōpio kahi meaʻai "ʻai". Kōkua ia i nā keʻa wahine e oʻo.
Lawe ka mea ʻoki lāʻau hale ʻino i nā kānaka. Noho ia i nā lako hana, nā lako hale, nā mea lāʻau o nā hale noho a me nā hale ʻoihana. ʻAʻole hana kēlā mau nalo wale i nā māwae no lākou iho i mea e noho ai ma laila, akā e waiho pū ana hoʻi i nā larvae i loko o lākou. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka honua i ka wā o nā larbel barbel kokoke i hoʻopau loa i nā hale lāʻau i nā kaiāulu āpau.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka larvae ka lāʻau make nui. ʻO kēia no ka mea he kumu liʻiliʻi loa kā ka lāʻau ola. Pono nā larvae i ka protein no ka ulu a me ke kūkulu ʻana. I nā lāʻau palaho kahi i ulu ai nā ʻalalā, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia protein pono.
ʻIke hoihoi: Aia kekahi mau mākua i ka honua o ka ʻokiʻoki wahī ʻaʻole ʻai iki.
ʻO kahi laʻana o nā pepelu e hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai ka titanium beetle. Noho ʻo ia i waho o kēlā mau mea momona i hiki iā ia ke hōʻiliʻili i ka pae larval. Hoʻomanawanui nā beetles i ka wā hoʻokē ʻai maʻa mau. A ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka wā ʻōpio āpau - i mau pule ʻelua wale nō.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Puke ʻulaʻula Lumberjack
Ka nohona, rhythm o ke ola hilinaʻi nui ma ka helu o nā kumu:
- wahi;
- ke aniau, ke aniau i loko o ka ʻāina;
- ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai;
- kāne kāne
Hoʻomaka nā mākua makua e noho ana i nā wahi hema e hōʻike i ka hana mai ka waenakonu o ka puna. Lele ka nīnū ʻoki lāʻau i ka moku ʻo ʻAkia Waena i ka wanaʻao mua wale nō. ʻO nā lunamaka kāhea o ka ʻohana, e hānai nei i nā pua, alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ao. ʻO ke koena o nā laha e makemake e lele, hanau hou a hānai i ka pouli.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā beetles barbel makua e hoʻolilo i ko lākou manawa i ka hūnā ʻana i ka lā. Hoʻomaha lākou a ʻai. ʻAno kākele ka lele ʻana o ia mau ʻano ʻino. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nui o ke kino. He paʻakikī no ka lele ʻana o ia mau puʻupuʻu a pae mālie. Hiki i kekahi o nā ʻano lele ke lele i kahi lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, i kekahi mau laha wahine lele nui aku, i kekahi - mau kāne.
ʻO ka nalo ʻoki lāʻau kahi mea kolo me kahi ʻano makaʻu. Eia naʻe, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole ia he pōʻino kino i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole nahu wale ka barbel, he ʻano mālie kona. ʻIke ka mōʻaukala i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā hanana like ʻole. A ʻaʻole weliweli ke nahu iā ia iho i kānaka. Hoola koke ia.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: lumberjack lumberjack
Hoʻomoe nā lumberjacks wahine i ka hua manu i ka puna. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, koho pono lākou i kahi mehameha. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka wahi ma ke ʻano he "kaupaku" wale nō ma luna o ke poʻo, akā he kumuwaiwai nō hoʻi nā meaʻai a nā ʻūlū. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua i loko o nā māwae nui i ka lāʻau. Makemake nā wahine i nā conifers: paina, kedera, pā. Hoʻoholo nā mea kolo i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e kona ʻala lahilahi.
Hiki i nā wahine Longhorn ke kau i nā helu like ʻole o nā hua. I kekahi manawa hiki ka helu i kā lākou helu i nā manawa he haneli. ʻElua pule ma hope o ke kau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā larvae e ʻike. He keʻokeʻo ko lākou, helehelena clumsy. ʻAno like nā larvae Barbel me nā ilo, mahalo nui lākou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka pī nīnū e pili pinepine me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi nui o nā hybrids.
He ʻāʻī ikaika, ikaika nā ʻūlū lumberjack be lar, a he pae kiʻekiʻe e ola ai. ʻAʻole lākou e noho i ka wahie wale nō, akā hana pū kekahi i nā neʻe ma laila e ʻike i kahi kumu meaʻai hou. ʻOno loa ka makemake o ka larvae. Me ka hōʻuluʻulu nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau loa i kahi kūkulu lāʻau i loko o kahi manawa pōkole.
Noho nā larvae o nā nalo ʻoki lāʻau i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha. Lōʻihi ka manawa i ka ulu ʻana. I kekahi he hoʻokahi makahiki ia, a ma kekahi ʻano he ʻelua paha makahiki. Noho ka poʻe mākua i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o iwakāluakūmālima mau lā.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā nalo ʻoki lāʻau
Kiʻi: Beetle barbel lumberjack
ʻO nā Woodpeckers nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe weliweli o nā beetles ʻoki lāʻau makua. ʻO lākou ka mea i hoʻouka pinepine i nā pepeke. Alualu ʻia lākou e nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. Hāʻule pinepine nā nalo Barbel i nā ʻelala predatory. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi pinepine ʻia lākou e nā microorganism parasite. Pepehi ka mea hope i nā holoholona me ka lohi akā ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Noho nā larva i nā wahi mehameha, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻImi ʻia lākou e nā nalo, nā microorganism parasite a me nā ʻano o nā beetles.
ʻAʻole ʻeha nā ʻoki lāʻau makua i nā mea hōkai a me nā manu e like me ka nui mai nā lima kanaka. ʻO nā ʻano barbel kakaikahi, ʻoi aku ka weliweli i nā kānaka nunui. I ka hapanui o nā ʻāina, ʻimi ʻia lākou e nā mea hōʻiliʻili, nā ipo o nā exotic. Hopu lākou iā lākou no kā lākou hōʻiliʻili a i ʻole no ke kūʻai aku. Ma ʻAmelika, no ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani kālā no kahi nalo lumberjack.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Lumberjack beetle mai ka Red Book
ʻO ka beetle kālai lāʻau ma kahi o iwakāluakūmālima tausani ʻano. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻohana he mea weliweli. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ia mau ʻino i loko o ka ʻāina nui o ka noho ʻana ua lawa ka nui, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻano o ka bebel bebelle e emi wikiwiki nei. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i loko o nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
Hoʻopili nā mea aʻe i ka emi o ka heluna kanaka o kekahi ʻano o nā mea ʻoki lāʻau.
- ka nui o nā ululāʻau coniferous. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā Conifers i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā lako hana. ʻO ke kūleʻa ʻole ʻana e alakaʻi i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā "hale" o nā mea ʻoki lāʻau;
- hopu i nā nalo e nā mea hōʻiliʻili. Loaʻa kēia i ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā kānaka ma ka mākeke;
- luku ʻia nā kolo e kānaka. ʻO ka nalo ʻoki lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi kāna ʻohana, he pest. ʻO kēlā mau kānaka e noho i nā hale, i nā hale kau wela, luku ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa me ke kōkua o nā haku mele kūikawā.
Kiaʻi kia lumberjack
Kiʻi: lumberjack lumberjack
I kēia lā ke emi wikiwiki nei ka helu o ka barbel kamana. Ua helu ʻia kēia mea kolo i loko o ka Red Book ma Polani, Czechoslovakia, Hungary a me ka puke ʻula o ka Teritori Krasnodar ma Lūkia. Ua helu ʻia ka ʻoka barbel i ka puke ʻula o Ukraine. I Lūkia, ke emi wikiwiki nei ka helu o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā mea ʻoki lāʻau. ʻO ia, a me ka Alpine barbel, helu ʻia i ka Red Book o Rusia.
ʻO ka hōʻemi wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻano i luna o ke kauoha o coleoptera e alakaʻi i ka pono e hoʻolauna i nā hana pale. No laila, ma Hungary, pāpā loa ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o ka barbel, hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai. I kekahi mau wahi, ke hoʻolauna nei ke aupuni i nā hana e kaupalena i ka hoʻomohala waiwai o nā panalāʻau e noho ai nā mea ʻoki lāʻau.
ʻĀʻoki lāʻau - kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nani loa o ka ʻohana beetle. He nalo nui kēia me kahi helehelena poʻokela, ʻo ka mea nui o kahi ʻumiʻumi nui. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻike nā ʻepekema i nā ʻano hou aku o nā mea kālai lāʻau, no laila aia ka heluna nui o kēia mau mea kolo i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ke emi wikiwiki nei kekahi ʻano o ka barbel i ka helu, kahi e koi ai i ka poʻe e lawe i kekahi mau hana pale.
Lā paʻi: 13.03.2019
Lā hou: 17.09.2019 ma 17:32
