Huki ʻia e nā mea huna o ka hohonu o ke kai, ua ʻimi nui nā poʻe e ʻike maikaʻi i ka poʻe noho. I ka honua wai momona loa, nāna i hāpai i nā ʻano āpau i ʻike ʻia iā mākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi mea kupaianaha e like me kinipōpō iʻaʻike ʻia ʻo puffer, rocktooth, a i ʻole tetraodon.
Ua loaʻa kēia inoa iʻa kupaianaha no kēia ʻano kūikawā o ko lākou kino: i ka manawa o ka weliweli, lele lākou me he pōpō lā a makaʻu i ka ʻenemi. Mahalo i kēia ʻano hana pale kupaianaha, aia nā tetraodons ma ʻō a maʻa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Poepoe iʻa
ʻO Tetraodons, nā lālā o ka ʻohana blowfish, i wehewehe mua ʻia e Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758. He paʻakikī nā ʻepekema i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka makahiki kikoʻī o ka puffer, akā ʻae lākou he mau kenekulia i hala aku nei ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano mai kahi ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka sunfish.
I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻepekema o kēia mau iʻa i ka ʻepekema, ke noho nui nei i nā wai paʻakai tropical o ka Pākīpika, ʻĀnia a me nā moana ʻAkelanika. Makemake kekahi ʻano iʻa kinipōpō e noho a hoʻoulu i nā wai hou. Eia nō naʻe, no kahi noho ʻoluʻolu o nā ʻāpana āpau o nā tetraodons, pono ka hūnā: makemake lākou e noho i waena o nā koʻa a me nā mea kanu nui, a makemake pinepine i ka noho kaʻawale a me ke ola i kahi kula liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Kinipōpō iʻa me nā iwi kuamoʻo
Ma muli o ka nui o nā subspecies, hiki i ka iʻa kinipōpō ke ʻano ʻokoʻa, akā he mau hiʻohiʻona interspecific maʻamau ia.
No laila, i ka lōʻihi hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai 5 a 67 cm, e pili ana i ke kaiapuni kahi e noho ai. ʻO ke ʻano kala o nā tetraodons, ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻokoʻa mai ke keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano, a he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ke kino o ka blowfish he plump, ovoid, me kahi poʻo nui a me nā maka ākea. ʻO kekahi o kona mau inoa - puffer - ʻai ka iʻa kinipōpō i nā niho nunui ʻehā i ulu pū i loko o nā pā o luna a me lalo, mahalo i lilo ai kēlā mea i mea hoʻomake weliweli a koi ʻia e ʻai mau i nā koʻa a i ʻole nā kamaʻāina me kahi pūpū chitinous.
ʻO Skalozubov he wikiwiki a me ka ʻauʻau wikiwiki, kahi ʻaiʻē iā lākou i kahi o kā lākou mau wili pectoral. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka iʻa kinipōpō kahi fin huelo ikaika e ʻae ai iā lākou e ʻauʻau a i kēlā ʻaoʻao hoʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o ka tetraodon kona ʻili kūpono ʻole no ka iʻa, uhi ʻia me nā kui liʻiliʻi, ma mua o ka unahi. I ka manawa o ka weliweli, ke pehu ka iʻa, hāʻawi kēia mau ʻūlū i pale hou aʻe - kū i luna lākou a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka mea ʻino e ale i ka pupuhi.
Video: Poepoe iʻa
ʻO ke ʻano pale kū hoʻokahi o ka iʻa kinipōpō nāna i hoihoi i nā kānaka ke hiki ke hoʻonui i kona kino. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole ea i loko o nā ulu o ka saccular, e hana ana me nā gills ma ke ʻano he pauma, hiki i ka blowfish ke hoʻonui i nā manawa he nui. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā iwi ʻaoʻao, kaohi ʻia kēia hana e nā mākala kūikawā, a laila kōkua i ka iʻa e kāpae i ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a i ʻole ka ea, e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou ma o ka waha a me nā gills.
He mea hoihoi ia ʻoiai e loaʻa ana ka ea, ʻaʻole paʻa ka iʻa kinipōpō iā ia, akā hoʻomau i ka hanu ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā gills a me nā pores hoʻi o ka ʻili.
ʻO ke ala kūpono loa o ka pale ʻana i ka puffer kona ʻona. ʻO ka ʻili, nā mākala a me ke akepaʻa o ka hapanui o nā laha i māʻona me ka tetrodotoxin make ʻino, a ke komo ia i loko o ka digestive tract, hana mua i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia a laila make loa me ka ʻeha. He mea kupanaha ke koho ʻana o kahi kāne i kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka iʻa puʻupuʻu - iʻa puffer - me kāna mea ʻono. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻona nā lāhui tetraodon āpau, a palekana kekahi e mālama ai i ka aquarium home.
Ma hea e noho ai ka iʻa kinipōpō?
Kiʻi: Poepoe iʻa ʻona
Ubiquitous, tetraodons makemake e noho i nā kai kahakai a ʻaʻole loaʻa iki i ka hohonu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka wai kai o ka Philippines a me Indonesia, India a me Malaysia. ʻAneʻane o ka hapakolu o ka pufferfish nā kamaʻāina wai hou, e komo pū me ka fahak, e noho nui ana ma ka Nile; mbu, ka mea makemake i ka wai o ka muliwai Kongo; a ʻo ka takifugu kaulana a i ʻole ka puffer brown, ola i ka Moana Pākīpika a i ka wai hou o Kina.
Alakaʻi kekahi mau mea lawelawe i ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana: e noho nei i ka wai paʻakai, i ka wā o ka wā hānau a i ʻole no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hōʻea lākou i nā punawai hou a paʻa paha. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i kēia ala a puni ka hona puni honua, ʻoluʻolu ka iʻa kinipōpō ma kahi o nā wahi āpau, koe wale no ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, paʻakikī lākou i ka hānau ʻana a koi aku i ka mālama akahele kūikawā i nā kūlana aquarium.
He aha ka ʻai a kahi iʻa kinipōpō?
Kiʻi: Poepoe iʻa
Kūlana paʻa ʻo Puffers. Hoʻowahāwahā piha ʻole i nā limu ma ke ʻano he huahana meaʻai, hauʻoli ka tetraodons e ʻai i ka meaʻai i loko o ka protein: nā ilo, nā iʻa a me nā iʻa, nā nalo a me nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka momona ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka iʻa kinipōpō i kā lākou ʻano ma ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻaʻole i ka pio, hiki ke ʻai mau i ka meaʻai.
He mea hoihoi ia nā pā, ke hoʻololi nei i nā tetraodons me ka niho, ulu i loko o lākou i ko lākou ola. ʻIke ke kūlohelohe i kekahi mau laʻana o ia hana hou ʻana, a ma nā wahi āpau e hoʻonā ʻia i hoʻokahi ala: wili ka mea i nā niho ulu. Hoʻopau ʻo Skalozub no kēia mau kumu i kahi nui o nā crustacea me kahi pūpū paʻakikī a me nā gnaws i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: iʻa Spiny
ʻO ka hana kaiaulu koʻikoʻi o nā puffers i loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana o ka poʻe mehameha. Ke kali pinepine nei i ka makaʻu, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano hana pale ʻole i ka pilikia, pehu ka blowfish a pēlā e makaʻu ai i ko lākou ʻenemi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o kēia mākau i nā ona. ʻO ka hanu ʻana o ke kanaka i ka manawa o ka metamorphosis wikiwiki i ʻelima mau manawa, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui kū ʻole o ka helu o ka puʻuwai. No laila, ʻoiai mākaukau mau e hoʻouka, ua maʻalahi ka iʻa kinipōpō i kahi nohona kaʻawale.
Makemake nui nā iʻa kinipōpō i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina a mai kala aku i nā mea komo hewa o ka ʻenemi, ke pale nui nei iā lākou iho. I ka hakakā ʻana, hoʻopau ka blowfish a nibble i nā lime o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i kēia ma ke ʻano he hakakā no ka ʻāina, a i kekahi manawa no ka hakakā.
ʻO ka iʻa kinipōpō, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou laha, pili i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā: ala lākou me ka puka ʻana o ka lā, hiamoe i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. I loko o ke ao alakaʻi lākou i kahi ola ʻimi ʻimi. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu i ʻōlelo ʻole ai ka poʻe e makemake ana e loaʻa kahi iʻa kinipōpō i ko lākou aquarium home e noho i kahi ʻoihana kūpono ʻole. ʻAi paha ka blowfish i nā poʻe āpau, a noʻonoʻo paha iā lākou i nā kumu o ke koʻikoʻi a, ma muli o ke kaumaha nui, e make koke. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola nā tetraodons no 5-10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai i ko lākou ʻano maoli e ola lōʻihi lākou.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Poepoe iʻa kai
Ma muli o ke kaʻawale, hana iki ʻole ka tetraodon i nā pili kaiāulu ikaika, makemake i kahi ola hermit i ka pololei. ʻO ka pono kaiaulu no nā puffers nā kula liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kāne. I ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoluʻolu nā lunamaka o nā laha, akā ʻo ka nui ʻana o ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻano a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huhū iā lākou.
Mākaukau nā Lunamaka'āinana o nā laha e hana hou i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha makahiki. I loko o ka wā spawning, hana nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka moena male aʻe: ke alualu ke kāne i ka wahine, a inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo ia i kāna pili aloha no ka lōʻihi, hiki nō iā ia ke nahu. ʻO nā kāne, me ka pena ʻōniʻoniʻo a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, lawe maikaʻi i ka wahine i kahi kaʻawale, pale ʻia. I laila e hoʻomoe ai ʻo ia i nā hua manu, a hoʻomomona koke ke kāne iā ia. Makemake kekahi ʻano puffer i ka ulu ʻana i kai. Hiki i kahi wahine ke hoʻomoe i ʻelima haneli mau hua i ka manawa.
He mea nui ia e mālama ka makuakāne i nā pua o kēia laha. A i kēia manawa i ka hebedoma lua o ke ola, hiki i nā tetraodons liʻiliʻi keʻauʻau iā lākou iho.
I nā pule mua o ke ola, loaʻa kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā subspecies a pau o ka loko iʻa, a nalo iki aku, a kupu ke kakalaioa ma kona wahi. Hoʻokumu koke ka iʻa kinipōpō, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina ua ʻokoʻa ia mai nā poʻe kahiko wale nō i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui o ke kala: i nā iʻa ʻōpio ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano. Me ke kōkua o nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo, ke hoʻāʻo nei ka hanauna ʻōpio e pale aku i kahi hoʻoweliweli hiki a hoʻoweliweli i nā mea ʻino. I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho, makemake pū nā holoholona ʻōpio e peʻe i nā wahi palekana, hūnā: i nā mānoanoa a i ʻole ke kōkua o lalo.
ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio ka mea hoʻopili nui aku. Hiki iā lākou ke noho maluhia me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa me ka hana ʻino ʻole i kekahi. Hoʻomaka ke ʻano hakakā e hōʻike iā ia iho i nā puffers me ka makahiki wale nō. Pono nā divers e ʻike ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e waiho ma mua o hoʻokahi kāne i loko o ka aquarium i ka wā o ka spawning i ka hopu pio ʻana no ka hānau pono ʻana o ka laha. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kūpikipiki, e huli koke ka hakakā ma kahi hakakā, a e pau loa ia i ka make no kekahi o nā kāne.
Poepoe iʻa ʻenemi kūlohelohe
Kiʻi: Poepoe iʻa
Ma muli o ke ʻano pale kū hoʻokahi, kūlohelohe a me ka ʻiʻini i kahi nohona malū, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka blowfish. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i pakele i ka hopena o ke ʻano o ke kaulahao nutritional ma muli o ke ʻano omnivorous o ka predator nui - ke kāne.
Ua ʻike ākea a puni ka honua i kāna mau mea ʻona, ʻo ka iʻa kinipōpō, eia kekahi o nā mea ʻono nui o nā meaʻai Kepani. ʻOiai ka nui o ka make a kēia iʻa i lawe mai ai i ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomau ka ʻai ʻana o nā gourmets iā lākou no ka meaʻai.
Hiki i 60% o ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e kuke i ka iʻa puffer ma o lākou iho, kahi lunamaka'āinana o ka blowfish, make i kāna lāʻau make me nā lāʻau nerve.
I Iapana, aia kahi laikini kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia i nā chef i hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kuke i kēia ipu make. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ate fugu a me nā ovaries, e like me ka mea i loko o nā lāʻau ʻona nui loa. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lāʻau make, a kōkua ʻia ka poʻe i hōʻino ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana holoholo a me nā hanu a hiki i ka nāwaliwali ʻana o nā hopena o ka lāʻau make.
ʻO ka mea e hoʻoleʻaleʻa ai, ʻaʻole nā ʻāpana iʻa pōpō āpau i mea ʻona, a hiki ke ʻai palekana ʻia kekahi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Poepoe iʻa
I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻāpana o nā iʻa kinipōpō. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻokau ʻia kēia ʻano i ke koho, no laila, i nā ʻano āpau āpau, ʻaiʻē wale ka blowfish i ka evolution. Eia kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana koʻikoʻi o nā subspecies.
ʻO ka tetraodon dwarf ka lunamakaʻāinana liʻiliʻi loa o nā laha, a hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 7 kenimika. He kala a me ka ʻulaʻula ko kēlā me kēia kanaka, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana kaiapuni. No laila, ke komo ʻia i loko o nā papa wai hohonu, pouli ke kala o ka puffer. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne mai nā wahine e ke kala momona o ka hope, a me nā kaha liʻiliʻi e holo ana i ko lākou kino.
ʻO ka wahi maoli o kēia ʻano tetraodon ka wai hou o Indochina a me Malaysia. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia i ke ola i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ma muli o kona ʻano launa a me ka nui kūpono, a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pilikia me ka hana hou.
ʻO kahi keʻokeʻo-kiko arotron kahi mea hoihoi a mālamalama hoʻi o ka blowfish. ʻIke nui ʻia i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa o ka ʻāina Pākīpika, ʻike ʻia ia ma ke kahakai hikina o ʻApelika, a ma Iapana, a ma waho hoʻi o ka mokupuni ʻo Easter.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia puffer kona kala e hoʻololi ai i ke ola. no laila, i ka wā ʻōpio, he ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele i ka iʻa kinipōpō, i hoʻoliʻiliʻi me nā wahi waiū he nui. Ma ka waena o ke ola, hoʻomaka ke kino e melemele, ʻoiai e uhi mau ʻia ana me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, a i ka hopena o ke ola e nalo loa, e waiho ana i kēlā me kēia kanaka me ke kala gula maʻemaʻe.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia subspecies, ʻokoʻa i kona mau hoa, nele i nā pelvic fins, noho mālie nā tetraodons a me nā ʻauʻau ʻauheʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻololi kēia maikaʻi iā lākou a hiki i nā manawa o ka weliweli: ua hoʻonui ʻia i kahi ʻano spherical kūpono, ʻaʻole lākou e nalowale i ka hiki ke ʻauʻau koke, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi no ka mea hopu holoholona e hopu iā lākou. Inā kū kēia, a hiki i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki ke hopu a ale i ka puffer, kahi hopena make e aneane hiki ʻole ke alo ʻia.
Kupanaha, ikaika loa ka lāʻau make o ka iʻa kinipōpō hiki iā ia ke pepehi i ka manō!
He ikaika loa ka Tetraodon Fahaka a ʻo kekahi o nā lāhui blowfish nui loa. ʻIke nui ʻia i nā wai ʻApelika, ʻike ʻia ia ma ka muliwai Nile. Me ka paʻakikī nui, ʻae ʻo ia i ka noho pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hānau ma loko o kahi aquarium.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hanana o kēia puffer mai nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka laha: hiki i ka pehu ʻana, ʻaʻohe ona pelvic fins a ua uhi ʻia me nā kākalaioa. Kūleʻa kona kala i loko o ka laulā-melemele-keʻokeʻo, a hoʻemi ka nui me ka makahiki. Aia i loko o ke kino o kēia iʻa puffer kahi nui o nā lāʻau make a pili pū me ia he mea weliweli loa, a no laila ʻaʻole ʻāpono ʻia kēia mau kānaka ma ke ʻano he poʻe aquarium. He mea kūpono hoʻi ke kāpae ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka fahak.
ʻO Tetraodon Mbu nā ʻāpana nui loa o ka blowfish, hiki ke piʻi i ke kanahiku kenimika ka lōʻihi. E noho ana i loko o nā wai hou o ʻApelika, hiki ʻole ke pale aku i kēia puffer. Ke loaʻa nei i ka ʻano pale o ka laha holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia subspecies: ʻo ka pōpō spiked, 70 knm ke anawaena a piha me ka tetrodotoxin, kākaʻikahi wale ka huki ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue weliweli loa.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻoiai ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hoʻoweliweli maoli i loko o kona wahi maoli, ʻoi loa ka tetraodon, a hiki i ka hoʻomāinoino kaulike ʻole ʻia i ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻAʻole maopopo iā ia pehea e launa pū ai me nā hoanoho a makemake i ka noho kaʻawale i nā pili kaiaulu.
ʻO Takifugu a i ʻole fugu ka mea kaulana kaulana o nā iʻa kinipōpō, a, no ka ʻono ʻana, ua lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea ʻono weliweli loa o ka honua. Loaʻa i loko o ka wai paʻakai o ka Moana Pākīpika, ʻo ka ʻāpana fugu kahi ʻāpana nui o ka moʻomeheu culinary Kepani.
ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole hana ka puffer i ka lāʻau make wale, akā hōʻiliʻili ia i loko o kona ola me nā meaʻai āna e ʻai ai. No laila, ʻo nā kānaka i hānai ʻia i ka pio a ʻaʻole ʻai i nā bacteria kikoʻī ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻole.
Nani a hoʻomākeʻaka i kona kūlana pōpō, kinipōpō iʻa he mea weliweli weliweli a me nā mea ʻono make e kaulana a aloha ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻĀsia he nui. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā tetraodons e ʻae iā ʻoe e hālāwai me lākou ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua a nānā i ko lākou nani a me ko lākou pilikino i ko lākou wahi maoli.
Lā paʻi: 03/10/2019
Lā hou: 09/18/2019 ma 21:03
