Admiral butterfly - kahi lunamakaʻāinana o Lepidoptera. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ma nā lihi o ka ululāʻau, i nā pāka o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka inoa Lākina no kēia nymphalids ʻaʻole i emi iki ke sonorous - ʻo Vanessa atalanta, kahi wehewehe ʻepekema i ka makahiki 1758 i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea kūlohelohe Kuekene K. Linnaeus.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Admiral Butterfly
ʻO nā Lepidopterists, ka poʻe i hoʻolaʻa i ko lākou ola i nā pepepe, hāʻawi pinepine iā lākou i nā inoa e pili ana i nā kaʻao. Ua loaʻa i kā mākou nani kona inoa Lākina atalanta, hoʻoilina ia mai ke kaikamahine a ke aliʻi o Arcadia, i kiola ʻia i ka nahele e nā mākua e kali nei i ka hānau ʻana o kā lāua keiki, kahi i hānai ʻia ai e kahi bea.
No ka ʻohana Vaness nā Admiral. Me nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana nymphalid, pili ia i ke kū ʻana o nā palaki ma nā wāwae pōkole o mua, ʻaʻohe mākia ma luna o lākou, ʻaʻohe mānoanoa o nā uaua ma nā ʻeheu. Kāhea ʻia ʻo Lepidoptera o kēia mau mea kolo no ka mea uhi ʻia nā ʻeheu me nā unahi, nā huluhulu i hoʻololi ʻia o nā kinona like ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma ka ʻēheu i nā lālani, e like me nā tile, me ke kumu i kuhikuhi ʻia i ke kino, me ka lihi manuahi i ka hope o nā ʻeheu. Loaʻa nā flakes i nā hua pigment i kuleana i ke kala.
Video: Admiral Butterfly
Pili kekahi unahi, kapa ʻia ʻo androconia, i nā glands e hūnā i kahi mea ʻala. Pēlā e huki ai nā kāne i kā lākou mau hoa me ka pilau. E like me nā ʻelele a pau o ka puʻukana, ua hele mai kahi mau Admirals ma kahi ʻano hou loa, mai ke kau kula kiʻekiʻe mai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻēheu o mua o kēia mau vanesses ma mua o nā hope, hoʻopili lākou me kekahi me ke kōkua o kahi bridle chitinous.
ʻIke hoihoi: Ke pelu ʻia, noho nā ʻāpana nui mua i loko, a ma muli o ka hope, ʻike ʻia ke kihi luna loa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Admiral Butterfly o Lūkia
ʻO ka ʻēheu o mua e ana ana i ka 26-34.5 mm a he ʻāpana o 50-65 mm. ʻEleʻele ka ʻāpana luna, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke kala ʻano o nā ʻēheu i mua:
- aia kahi notch liʻiliʻi ma waho o ka hopena;
- ma ka piko, holo ka lālani o nā kiko keʻokeʻo i ka lihi waho;
- kokoke iki i ke poʻo aia hoʻokahi kiko ākea, elongated;
- kahi kīwī, carmine-ʻulaʻula ākea e holo i ka diagonally.
Waihoʻoluʻu hope:
- holo ka palena ākea carmine ākea ma ka lihi lalo;
- aia kekahi kiko ʻeleʻele i kēlā me kēia o nā ʻelima o ka ʻaukā malamalama;
- ma ke kihi o lalo loa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiko polū papalua me kahi outline ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻopili kahi kaula wavy a lahilahi keʻokeʻo i nā ʻeheu ʻehā. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o lalo ka paler i ke kala, akā ua kikokiko loa. Ma ka mea maʻamau, like nā ʻēheu o mua i ka ʻaoʻao luna, akā ʻaʻole i ʻōlinolino, kōkua ʻia e nā wahi polū kokoke i ka waena o ka lihi luna.
ʻO ke kala o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā ʻēheu hope:
- ua uhi ʻia ka hope paka-hina me nā laina ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele eleele, nā pōʻai liʻiliʻi, nā hina hina;
- Aia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo nui ma waenakonu o ka lihi luna.
ʻEleʻele ke kua o ke kino, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū i ka momona a i ʻole ka paka. Ua mahele ʻia ka umauma i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, a he mau lālā ʻelua ko kēlā me kēia. Hoʻokani ʻia ke kuleana o nā mea kōkua waha e ka proboscis. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka hui o ka butterfly me ka hulu a he hanana aniani. Pālahalaha nā antennae i ka ʻaoʻao i luna; lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā lālā manaʻo. me kā lākou kōkua, hiki i nā nymphalids ke hopu i nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi i ka lewa, e ʻala.
Ma hea e noho ai ka butterfly Admiral?
Kiʻi: Admiral butterfly ma Lūkia
ʻO ka laulā o ka hāʻawi ʻana o Vanessa Atlanta e hoʻonui ana i ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau mai ka ʻākau o Kanada a Guatemala - ma ke komohana, mai Scandinavia a i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, ma ka hema hoʻi a hiki i ʻApelika, kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ma ka hikina o Kina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻAkelanika ma Bermuda, Azores, Canary Islands, ma ka Moana Pākīpika ma Hawaii, a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe ma ka Caribbean. Ua lawe ʻia mai ka nīkini i Nūhōlani a hana kope ma laila.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ola ʻo Nymphalis i nā hoʻoilo anuanu, akā i ka wā o ka neʻe hiki ke loaʻa mai ka tundra i nā subtropics. Ke hoʻomanawanui ʻole nei i nā hau nui, neʻe ka nani o ka nani i nā wahi hema, i nā wahi mehana. Aloha kēia Vanessa i nā ululāʻau humuhū, nā mākāhā, nā wahi kai a me nā māla me ka wai e holoi mau ai. ʻO kēia kahi o nā butterflies hope loa e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. I nā pae mauna, hiki ke ola i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2700 mau mika.
He aha ka mea a ka Admiral butterfly e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Admiral Butterfly
ʻAi nā mākua i nā huaʻai, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kino make, aloha lākou i ka wai hū o nā hua hua overripe. ʻO nā huna wai kō mai nā kumulāʻau a me nā lepo manu ka mea ʻai. I ke kauwela kau, noho ʻo Vanessas ma luna o nā hua hua. ʻO nā pua, inā ʻaʻohe meaʻai ʻē aʻe, a laila makemake lākou i ka asteraceae, spurge, alfalfa, clover ʻulaʻula.
ʻAi ʻo Caterpillars i nā lau o ka ʻupena ʻū, nā moena o ka paia, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana Urticaceae. Noho lākou ma nā hop, nā mea kanu mai ke ʻano kakalaioa. He mea ʻokoʻa ka mīkini waha o ka makua. ʻO ka proboscis palupalu, e like me ka pūiki uaki kila, hiki ke wehe a wili. He lawe lima ia, ʻelima a hoʻopili ʻia e komo i nā wai momona a me nā wai kanu mea kanu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma nā wāwae mua o ka ʻelima he villi maʻalahi, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono, lawe ka Admiral i ka "hoʻokolohua" mua e ka noho ʻana ma kahi hua a lāʻau paha paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Admiral Butterfly mai Lūkia
He lele wikiwiki a lele hewa hoʻi ka pepeke ʻēheu, hiki i ka wikiwiki ke piʻi i 15 km / h. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana, huakaʻi ka Admiral i kahi mamao loa, a i ʻole e hoʻonele i ka nui o ka ikehu, piʻi ʻo ia i luna i ka lani a lele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ea. Hiki ke ʻano nui ia mau lele ʻana: mai kekahi ʻāina a i kekahi.
ʻO nā butterflies no nā mahina hoʻoilo, kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou wahi noho, hiamoe a hiki i ka pūnāwai, e hōʻike mua ʻia ana me ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia e lele ana i nā lā hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina hema.
Mea hoihoi: Pono ʻo Vanessa Atlanta i nā kala ʻālohilohi o nā ʻeheu i hiki i nā kānaka o kēia laha ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi i kekahi mai kahi lōʻihi. Ma kahi kokoke, ʻike lākou i ka pilau i hoʻoili ʻia e androconia.
Ke hiamoe nei kekahi o nā mea kolo, e peʻe ana i nā māwae i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā lau, ua hele kekahi i kahi huakaʻi i nā wahi mehana a me ka hibernate ma laila. No nā wā hoʻoilo, koho nā kānaka o ʻEulopa i ka ʻākau o ʻApelika, a me ʻAmelika ʻAkau - nā mokupuni ʻAkelanika. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i koe no ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole ola mau a hiki i ka wā puna, eia nō naʻe, e like me nā mea e neʻe nei i kahi neʻe weliweli loa. ʻOkoʻa paha nā wā o ka lele ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona: mai ka mua o Mei-Iune a Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa.
ʻIke leʻaleʻa: He ʻike kala kēia mau nymphalids, ʻike: melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli a me indigo. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pigment kānana ʻaoʻao o ka poʻe admirals, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā aka o ka pae ʻalani-ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Admiral Butterfly Russia
Pili nā Admiral i nā mea ola me ka loli piha, hele i nā pae āpau mai ka hua manu a i ka larva, a lilo i pupa, a hānau hou ʻia i imago. Ma mua o ka male ʻana, nānā mau nā kāne ma hope o kā lākou mea i wae ʻia, i ka manawa like e hōʻike nei i ka hōʻeha o nā hoa paio. Lele lākou a puni kā lākou panalāʻau a 30 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia hola. I kēia manawa, mālama lākou i ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea noi ʻē aʻe he 10-15 mau manawa, hoʻomau ʻia ia ʻano hana a puni ka lā.
ʻO ka wahi o ka pūnaewele, ma ke ʻano o ka oval, 2.5-7 m ka laulā a 4-13 m ka lōʻihi. Ke ʻike ʻia ka mea hana hewa palena, alualu ke kāne iā ia, e piʻi aʻe ana i kahi ʻaoʻao kū i luna e luhi ai ka ʻenemi. Ma hope o ka kipaku ʻana i ka ʻenemi, hoʻi ka mea nona ka pūnaewele i kāna panalāʻau a hoʻomau i ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO nā mea paʻakikī wale nō ka mea hiki ke lanakila i ka wahine i mea e haʻalele ai i nā keiki. Noho pinepine nā kāne ma nā wahi mālamalama, ka lā a kali i ka manawa ke lele nā wahine.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, hiki i nā Admiral ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hanauna o nā keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO kahi hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, oval, ribbed (ma kahi o 0.8 mm) i hoʻomoe ʻia e nā wahine ma luna o kahi lau o kahi mea kanu meaʻai. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope, ma ka puka ʻana, ʻo 1.8 mm ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ulu a molts (ʻo 5 wale nō nā pae o ka hoʻomohala), hoʻololi ke kino i 2.5-3 cm, a hoʻololi ke kala. ʻOkoʻa iki paha ia, akā ʻo ka pinepine he ʻeleʻele ia me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a puni ke kino.
He spine nā Caterpillars me nā kumu ʻulaʻula, hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i kahi ʻano annular ma nā ʻāpana. Aia ʻehiku lālani kakalaioa ma ke kino. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino he kahaki o nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka holika. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ʻenuhe nā lau, ka hapanui o ka ʻohana nettle. Hūnā lākou mai nā ʻenemi i loko o nā pā lau hapahā.
ʻIke hoihoi: I ka wā i hānai ʻia ai ka larva i nā ʻano hana keʻena ʻokoʻa, ma nā mahana o 32 °, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka wā ʻōpio i 6 mau lā. Ma 11-18 ° ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia manawa a ua loaʻa i 47-82 mau lā. I nā kūlana mehana, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o nā pupae a me nā butterflies i puka aʻe mai iā lākou mai.
I ka hopena o ke kahua hope loa, hoʻōki ka ʻenuhe i ka hānai ʻana. Ke kūkulu ʻana i hale no ka pae aʻe o ke ola, ʻai ʻo ia i ke kumu o ka lau, akā lau nā lau, pelu iā ia i ka hapalua a kāpili i nā kihi. ʻO ka pale e kau manuahi ʻia ma nā aa, i loko o ia kahi nondescript, hina pupa me nā kākalaioa kakalaioa a me nā kiko gula ke alo i lalo. ʻO kona nui e pili ana iā 2.2 cm.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā butterfly Admiral
Kiʻi: Admiral Butterfly
Ma muli o ke kaulike ʻole o ka flutter impetuous, paʻakikī kēia mau mea ʻēheu e hopu, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke wānana i kahi e kuhikuhi ai lākou i kā lākou lele i kēia manawa aʻe. Hilinaʻi nui nā Admiral a hiki ke noho ma ka lima kīkoʻo aku. Ke pelu ʻia nā ʻeheu, paʻakikī e ʻike iā lākou i ke kumu o ka ʻili o nā lāʻau, kahi e peʻe ai no ka hiamoe. Hiki ke loaʻa hou iā lākou ke inu i ka nectar a i lohi paha i mua o ka hibernation.
ʻO nā manu ka ʻenemi nui o nā mākua, ʻoiai makaʻu kekahi i nā kala ʻōlinolino. Mawaena o ka poe hiki ke alualu i ka lele lele he opeapea. Hoʻoweliweli ka helehelena shaggy o ka larva i nā mea makemake e ʻai. ʻO nā manu āpau, malia paha he cuckoos wale nō e makaʻu i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kā lākou papaʻai me nā ʻenuhe. Hoʻokomo pū nā rodents i kēia Lepidoptera i kā lākou papaʻai, me ka nānā ʻole i ka pae hoʻomohala. ʻO nā Amphibians a me nā mea kolo o nā ʻano mea like ʻole i hopu ʻia iā Vanessa Atlanta a me kāna larva. He ʻenemi ʻenemi nā ʻenuhe.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ʻia e nā lunamakaʻāinana.
- coleoptera;
- punawelewele;
- lōlō hihi;
- ʻūpā ahi;
- pule lole;
- na naonao
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻĀpana Admiral Red
Noho ka butterfly Admiral i kahi ākea ākea ma ka ʻAmelika ʻAkau ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, a me ʻAsia Hikina. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i kēia ʻano ma aneʻi. Mālama ʻia ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka nohona e: ke ʻano neʻe o ke ola o ka pepeke, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano wela like ʻole. Inā no kekahi kumu, no ka laʻana, ma muli o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, make kahi ʻāpana o ka lehulehu, a laila lawe ʻia kona wahi e nā poʻe e neʻe mai ana mai nā wahi mehana.
I Rūsia, loaʻa kēia ʻano i nā ulu lāʻau o ka ʻāpana waena o ʻEulopa, ʻo Karelia, ʻo Caucasus, a me nā Ural. I ka makahiki 1997, ua komo kēia mau Lepidoptera i loko o ka puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula a ka Russian Federation. Ua piʻi koke ka heluna kanaka a ua lawe ʻia aku lākou mai ka papa inoa pale. Ma ka moku Smolensk wale nō. he ʻāpana lākou, ke kūlana o ka hōʻemi ʻana akā ʻaʻole helu kakaʻikahi.
ʻO nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no Vanessa Atlanta, eia nō naʻe, no nā mea ola he nui, ʻo ia:
- wao nahele;
- hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻāina mahiʻai ma ka mahi ʻana i nā kula;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Ma ka mālama ʻana i nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi kai i hālana ʻia, nā kūlana maikaʻi no ke ola o nā nymphalids, hiki ke mālama i ka nui o ka lehulehu me ka loli ʻole. Admiral butterfly - kekahi o nā lāhui nani loa ma ka honua. ʻAʻole i waiwai nui ka ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa o Rūsia i nā butterflies ʻālohilohi, ʻo Vanessa atalanta kekahi o lākou. Mai ke kakahiaka nui a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau, hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka maka, e lele ana mai kahi pua a kahi pua. ʻAʻole hōʻeha kahi pepelu kolohe i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia, a no laila, ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻenuhe huluhulu ma kahi ʻupena, mai wikiwiki e ʻānai iā ia.
Lā paʻi: 22.02.2019
Lā hou: 17.09.2019 ma 20:50
