Bea helehelena pōkole He ʻano bear lawe pio paha i hoʻopau ʻia e noho ma kahi o 12,500 mau makahiki i hala. ʻIʻike pū ʻia e nā inoa e like me bear nunui, bear-nosed bear, bulldog bear. Hilinaʻi ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue ikaika loa a nui loa hoʻi ma ka Honua holoʻokoʻa no ka wā holoʻokoʻa o kona ola ʻana.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Bea helehelena pōkole
ʻO ka bea nunui helehelena helehelena e like me ka bea nui e noho ana i ʻAmelika Hema. Pili lākou i ke kaʻina o psiforms, akā he ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi kā lākou mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe o ke kaʻina ma muli o ko lākou ikaika, mana. Noho lākou i ka ʻākau, a ma kekahi o ka hemispheres hema o ka Honua.
ʻO nā ʻano bear a pau he omnivores. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, i kekahi mau hihia a me ke kino make.
Hōʻike o ka laha
He kino ikaika a paʻa ko ka bear, me ka lole mānoanoa, pumehana, a kolo hoʻi. ʻEhā ko lākou mau wāwae nui, kahi huelo pōkole, nā maka liʻiliʻi, a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole a mānoanoa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi ala hele kaumaha akā ua ana ʻia. Mahalo i ko lākou maiuu ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli maʻalahi i ka honua, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, haehae i ka mea pio i hopu ʻia.
Video: bea helehelena pōkole
ʻO ka ʻike i nā pilau like ʻole e hoʻomohala pono ʻia i nā bea. Hōʻoia kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ka ʻala o ka mea pio ma kahi mamao o 2.5 km. Eia kekahi, he lohe nui ko ka bea, hiki ke kolo, ʻauʻau, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, holo i kahi wikiwiki o 50 km / h maikaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kaena i ka maka maka.
Aia ka helu o nā niho i nā bea i ka laha (ʻo ka hapanui mai 32 a 40). I nā manawa pinepine, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana niho ke loli ma muli o nā makahiki i pili a i ʻole nā loli pākahi.
Nā ala o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā bea
Kūkākūkā nā bear i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino a me nā kani. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke hui lākou, kū nā bea ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope a lawe i ko lākou mau poʻo i kekahi i kekahi. Me ke kōkua o ke kūlana o nā pepeiao, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou ʻano, a me ke kōkua o ka honi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hoa. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka leo nui ʻo ka makaʻu ma kahi kokoke a pono ʻoe e akahele. Akā he hōʻailona ko kāna i nā manaʻo nui.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He pilikū helehelena nunui
Ma muli o ka noiʻi ʻana o ka ʻepekema, hiki i ke kaumaha o ka bea nunui ke hiki i 600 kg a ʻoi aku nā tona (1500 tona), a me kona kiʻekiʻe - 3 m ikaika loa ʻaʻole e hoʻohālikelike ka bea grizzly kaulana me ia.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka bear bulldog he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, lōʻihi, mānoanoa a mehana loa. He ala maikaʻi kona a he mea hoʻolohe. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o nā kāne i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o nā wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, dimorphism moekolohe (kahi manawa e hōʻike ana i ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano kino ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne o nā ʻano meaola like ʻole).
Ua ikaika loa ke kino o ka bea buldog me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā māiʻuʻu ikaika, ua pōkole ka waha, ua nui nā ʻiʻo a me nā iwi. Mahalo i kona mau niho ʻāʻī, e like me ke Tiga, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi koke i ka luku hoʻomake i kāna mea pio. Hoʻohui ʻia ia, ʻokoʻa nā bea o kēia ao, ʻaʻole ia he wāwae wāwae. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mea āpau loa.
ʻO ia ka haku o kāna panalāʻau. Me ke kōkua o nā niho ʻaoʻao, hiki i ka bea keʻoki i ka ʻili, nā iwi, nā ʻiʻo, nā uaua. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua lōʻihi nā lālā o ka pilikua e ʻae iā ia e holo wikiwiki loa.
Ma hea i noho ai ka bea maka pōkole?
Kiʻi: Prehistoric predator pred bear
Ua noho ka bea helehelena pōkole i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (Alaska, Mekiko, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAmelika) i ke kau hope loa o ka Pleistocene (ʻo ia hoʻi, ke au hau). Ua pau ma kahi o 12 tausani mau makahiki i hala. Me ia pū, ua pau ka noho ʻana o ka bea ihu maka, a me ka hapa nui o nā holoholona i noho i kēlā mau wahi.
No ke au o Pleistocene, ke ʻano nui o ke ʻano o ke aniau.
- Hoʻololi i nā manawa mahana a anuanu loa (ke ʻano o nā aniani);
- ʻO nā loli nui o ka pae kai (i ka wā interglacial ua piʻi i 15 m, a i ka wā o ka hau i hāʻule i ka māka o 100-200 m).
Ma muli o kona kapa pumehana a lōʻihi, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka bea i nā hau. Ua like kona ʻano me he paka lāhui ʻApelika, no ka mea ʻo ka nui o nā holoholona he nui loa. Eia ka papa inoa o kekahi mau holoholona a kahi bear pōkole e noho ai a hoʻokūkū i ka ʻāina like.
- Bison;
- ʻAno ʻokoʻa o nā dia;
- Kāmelo;
- Liona ʻāhiu;
- Mammoth nui loa;
- ʻO Cheetahs;
- Hyenas;
- ʻAnelope;
- Lio hihiu.
He aha ka ʻai a ka bea maka pōkole?
Kiʻi: He ʻāwāhi helehelena pōkole
No ke ala o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, omnivorous ka bea helehelena pōkole. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "omnivorous" ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole", "aia nā mea āpau." Mai kēia mea hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i nā holoholona me kēia ʻano papaʻai hiki ke ʻai i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wale no nā mea kanu i ulu mai, akā no nā kumu holoholona hoʻi, a me nā kupapaʻu (nā koena make o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu). Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi o kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole make paha kēlā mau holoholona i ka pōloli, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka meaʻai na lākou ma kēlā me kēia wahi.
ʻO ke kumu, ʻai ka bear helehelena pōkole i ka ʻiʻo o nā mammoths, dia, lio, kāmelo a me nā mea ulu lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ua aloha ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū a lawe pio i nā ʻaihue nāwaliwali. ʻAneʻane mau ka lanakila ʻana, no ka mea, he ʻiʻo nunui nui kāna a me ka waha e hopu. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi lākou.
Ma muli o kona ʻala maikaʻi loa, hiki i ka bea ihu kuʻi ke honi i kahi holoholona make he mau mile kaukani ka mamao. ʻO ke kumu, ua hele ʻo ia i ka pilau o ka mammoth huluhulu, a ʻai ʻoliʻoli i kona iwi iwi, ka mea momona o ka protein. Akā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa kēlā mau hihia. He paʻakikī loa i ka bea helehelena pōkole e lanakila i ka mammoth ola ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me kāna kumu lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi o nā predator nui nui e ʻai e pili ana i 16 kg o ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia ka aneane 3 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka liona e pono ai.
ʻO nā ʻeke he hoʻokahi kānāwai e like me ia: "Pono ʻoe e pepehi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e make." Akā no ka bea helehelena pōkole, ʻaʻole ia i makaʻu, no ka mea, he mea hoʻokūkū ikaika ʻo ia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka haʻahaʻa i kekahi i kona ikaika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Bea helehelena pōkole
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki, a i ʻole nā mākua, e noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻi o ka bea mai kahi moʻolelo kaʻao me he holoholona ʻano ʻono a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻokoʻa loa lākou. No laila, i kēia paukū hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laʻana o ka bea nunui helehelena nunui.
I ke ʻano a me ka nohona, ʻokoʻa ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o nā predators. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻo ka hapanui o nā bea maka pōkole i noho a ʻimi wale ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou i hana i nā pūʻā hipa. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka bea buldog mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i kona ahonui nui loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ia ke holo no ka manawa lōʻihi me ke kū ʻole ma kahi mamao aku me ka wikiwiki o ka makani.
He ʻano koʻikoʻi a alakaʻi hoʻi kā lākou, a malia paha ua lawelawe ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hui pū i ka ʻeke like. Ua makemake ka bear pōkole i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke kūʻokoʻa piha, no laila makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi ākea, ākea, a ʻaʻole makemake i ka wā i komo ai kekahi i kāna panalāʻau A inā ʻaʻa kekahi e hana i kēia, a laila ala aʻe ka holoholona i ka huhū a me ka huhū, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iā ia e pepehi.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka bea buldog ka paʻakikī. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā makemake ʻo ia e lawe i ka waiwai pio mai ka hoa paio, e hakakā ʻo ia a hiki i ka mea hope loa, akā e loaʻa iā ia ka mea āna e makemake ai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: He pilikū helehelena nunui
ʻO ka bea maka pōkole kahi holoholona mehameha. Ua mālama pono ʻo ia i nā kāne me ke akahele a me ka mahalo, akā i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i kekahi me ka ʻole o kekahi kumu. Ua hiki i ka bear maka pōkole ke ʻōpio i ka makahiki o ʻekolu, akā hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala a ulu a hiki i ka ʻumikūmākahi makahiki.
I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka manawa no ka moʻa ʻana me ka wahine, ua ʻimi ʻo ia a pale iā ia mai ka makaʻu. I nā wahine, ua hala ka estrus mai Mei a Iulai, ma kahi o 20-30 mau lā, e like me nā wahine o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. He 190-200 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ke kumu, hānau ʻia ka hānau keiki ʻoiai aia ka wahine i ka hibernation. A hānau ʻo ia he 3 - 4 mau keiki hānau ke kaupaona he 800 gram, a ma kahi o 27 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kumu, hoʻokahi mahina ma hope ua ʻike lākou i kā lākou ʻike. I ka makahiki 3 ona, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā keiki waiu i kā lākou mau niho waiū. Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, haʻalele ka makuahine i kāna mau keiki a hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ʻano hele auwana. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka ʻōpala aʻe. ʻAʻole i hānai nā kāne i kā lākou ʻōpio, a hiki ke makaʻu i ko lākou ola.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka bea maka pōkole
Kiʻi: Prehistoric predator pred bear
Maopopo mua iā ʻoe he ikaika nui ko ka bea pōkole, no laila, ʻaʻohe ona ʻenemi hoʻokahi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, he ʻenemi ia no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hihia wale nō i hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia kona ola ʻo ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā ʻohana hipa nui: nā pōpoki niho kīkaha, nā liona. Akā naʻe, hiki nō i kāna hahau ʻana i kekahi o ka ʻeke ke hoʻoweliweli aku iā haʻi.
Akā, manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema he kanaka kāna ʻenemi. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, pili pinepine ka nalowale ʻana me ka helehelena o ke kanaka ma ka Honua. Ua hoʻomohala akamai ʻia ka ʻike kanaka ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ikaika o kahi holoholona nui me ia. ʻO ka hōʻoia o kēia ka noiʻi o nā loea i loaʻa i nā ʻoki hohonu i nā koena o nā iwi holoholona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Bea helehelena pōkole
ʻO nā bea maka pōkole e manaʻo ʻia he holoholona make i kēia lā. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ua nalowale lākou i ka hopena o ka glaciation. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu ke hoʻololi i ke aniau, ka mea i alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o nā mea ʻino nui ʻē aʻe (mammoths, nā ʻīlio hihiu, liona, a pēlā aku), kahi o kā lākou papaʻai nui. I mea e ola ai, pono ka bear i ka 16 kg o ka ʻiʻo, a ma ia ʻano he hiki ʻole.
ʻO kekahi kumu ke ʻano o nā hana ma ka Honua i hoʻomaka e hana i ka pili ʻana me ka hoʻomehana ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā pahele weliweli loa no nā holoholona āpau kahi loko iʻa viscous, i hana ʻia mai kahi kemika hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a piʻi i luna o ka hohonu o ka Honua. Ua hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā uhi like ʻole o nā lau, nā mea kanu. Inā hehi ka holoholona i laila, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe huli i hope. ʻO ka nui o ke kūpale ʻana o ka holoholona, ʻo ka hohonu hoʻi o ka wai o ke keiki i ka wai i hopu ʻia. No laila, ua make nā holoholona i ka ʻehaʻeha loa.
I kēia mau lā he nui nā palapala e pili ana iā ia, a ʻoiai ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike aia kahi hoʻonohonoho o kona kino piha, nā koena o kona mau iwi, kahi hōʻike o nā neʻe. Minamina loa ka pau ʻana o nā holoholona he nui ma muli o nā hanana like ʻole. A ke kumu, ke kumu o kēia nā hana a ke kanaka e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole ai i ke ola o nā holoholona. No laila, pono mākou e akahele a mahalo i ka honua ākea āpau o ke kūlohelohe.
I ka hopena o ka ʻatikala, makemake wau e hōʻuluʻulu i ka ʻatikala. Me ke kanalua ʻole, he holoholona hoihoi loa ka bear helehelena pōkole, a me kona ikaika a me kona ahonui, he mea hoʻopūʻiwa i kēlā me kēia kanaka e aʻo e pili ana iā ia. He mea ʻaihue ia, haku o kona panalāʻau me kahi ʻano ikaika a domineering loa. Bea helehelena pōkole ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika a kūpaʻa hoʻi ma mua o nā bea o kēia au, no laila e iho ʻo ia i ka mōʻaukala ʻoiai kekahi o nā mea hōkai nui loa ma ka Honua.
Lā paʻi: 24.02.2019
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 23:51
