ʻO kekahi o nā mea i aloha nui ʻia i nā moʻolelo kaʻao he mea maʻamau hare... Heʻuʻuku ʻo ia, haʻaheo, akā wikiwiki a akamai hoʻi. ʻAʻole i lawe ka poʻe i kēia mau ʻano a pau "mai ke kaupaku", akā ua kiu i ke kūlohelohe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he holoholona akamai a maʻalahi ka hare, ʻoiai, he mea ʻono ia no nā mea ʻaihue nui, ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka mea.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Hare hare
ʻO ke kauoha a Lagomorphs aneane he 65 miliona mau makahiki, no ka mea, ua ala mai ia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kau Tertiary. Ua lālā ʻo ia mai kahi lālā o nā māmala. Manaʻo ka nui o nā ʻepekema mai nā kūpuna o nā ungulate o kēia au. ʻO ka hare ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻohana pili loa, ka hare keʻokeʻo, i hōʻike mua ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻano kumu. Akā ma hope ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i ʻelua mau ʻano ma lalo o ka mana o nā ʻano nohona ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hare ʻeleʻele kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Zaitsev (Leporidae), mai ka moʻomeheu Zaitsev. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau ʻaoʻao i loaʻa kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o waho.
- Lūkini Lūkini hare (L. e. Hybridus);
- ʻO Steppe hare (L. e. Tesquorum);
- ʻO ka hare ʻEulopa (L. europaeus).
He lālā nui ʻo Rusak no nā hares. Aia kona kaumaha ma ka awelika 4-6 kg, i kekahi manawa piʻi i 7 kg. I ka'ākau a me ka'ākau hikina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 58-68 knm. ʻO ke kino o ka hare wīwī, wīwī, ʻemi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae mua o ka hare ma mua o nā hope. Ma waho aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā manamana wāwae ma luna o lākou: ma hope o lākou he 4, i mua - 5. Ma nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae o ka hare aia kahi palaki huluhulu mānoanoa. Pōkole ka huelo - mai 7 a 12 cm ka lōʻihi, kuhikuhi i ka hopena. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiao he 11-14 cm, ʻoi aku lākou i ka nui o ke poʻo, ma ke kumu o nā pepeiao e hana i kahi paipu.
Video: Hare hare
ʻO nā maka o ka hare ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele i ke kala, hohonu lākou a nānā i nā ʻaoʻao, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna ʻike. Nawaliwali ka ʻāʻī, akā maʻalahi, mahalo i hiki i ka hare ke huli pono i kona poʻo i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā niho o kēia holoholona he 28. ʻO nā mea hānai o ka hare ka mea i ʻano like me nā meheu.
He holoholona mālie nā Hares, ʻaʻole kani lākou i kekahi manawa. Uwau wale lākou i ka ʻeha ke hōʻeha ʻia lākou, a i ʻole no ka hopohopo inā loaʻa lākou. Me ke kōkua o ke kānana mālie, hiki i ka wahine ke kāhea iā ia nā hares. Weliweli, hana lākou i ke kaomi ʻana i nā kani me ko lākou mau niho.
Kūkākūkā nā hares me kekahi ma ke kāomi ʻana i kā lākou mau wāwae. ʻO kēia mau kani e like loa me ka pahu pahu. He mea holo maikaʻi nā Hares - i kahi laina pololei hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 60 km / h. Hiki i kēia mau mea maʻalea ke huikau i nā ala. Hana lākou i nā lele lōʻihi a ʻauʻau maikaʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Hare hare holoholona
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka hare ʻEulopa i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole like me ka radical e like me ka hare, akā naʻe he mea nui ia. He mānoanoa a huluhulu iki ka hulu o ka hare. I nā mahina mehana, mai nā kala i hope mai ka hina ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā lau ʻokoʻa loa o ka brown, brown e kahakaha ʻia me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o nā kala kala like ʻole o ka lauoho ma ka undercoat. I kēia hihia, ʻo nā lauoho kiaʻi ma nā wēlau he mau pale ocher. ʻO ka huluhulu holoʻokoʻa o ka hare e alohilohi, silky, lahilahi ka undercoat, me nā lauoho lauoho. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao o ka hare, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana.
ʻEleʻele mau nā pepeiao i nā wēlau. Mālamalama ka huelo ma lalo, a ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele i luna. Hana ka hulu i nā apo keʻokeʻo kokoke i nā maka. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka hulu, hoʻololi ke kala i kahi kala māmā, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo loa ka hare, ʻokoʻa ka hare keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole wale nā wēlau o nā pepeiao e mau mau i ka pouli, akā ʻo ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa a me ka mua o ke kua. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne i ke kala.
Akā no nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka lole.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hare waena o Lūkia e ka hulu ʻōwili i ka ʻaoʻao hope. I ke kauwela he kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona me nā kaha ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, a i ka hoʻoilo ua hina kona kua a me nā ʻaoʻao;
- ʻO ka hulu o ka hare ʻEulopa ʻaʻole i hoʻomālamalama i ka hoʻoilo;
- ʻAʻohe o ka hare steppe i haʻi ʻia i ka huluhulu wrinkled ma ke kua.
ʻElua hoʻoheheʻe ʻo Hares i ka makahiki. I ka puna, hāʻule kēia hana i ka hapa lua o Malaki a hala ma kahi o 80 mau lā. Hoʻomaka ka hulu hipa e haule nui i loko o ʻApelila, hāʻule maoli ia i nā kuʻi, a ma ka waena o Mei ua hoʻohou hou ia. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, he kuhikuhi ko ka molt. Hele ka wā mai ke poʻo a i ka hiʻu, a me ka hoʻoilo - ka hope.
Hoʻomaka e hāʻule nā lauoho Autumn-kauwela mai nā ʻūhā, hele ke kaʻina i ka pali, forelegs a neʻe i ke poʻo. Ulu ulu hulu ulu ma hope kokoke i nā maka. Hoʻomaka ka molt Autumn i Kepakemapa a pau i Nowemapa, akā hiki iā ia ke kauō a hiki i Kēkēmapa inā mahana ka wā.
Ma hea e noho ai ka hare enaena?
Kiʻi: ʻO ka hare ʻEulopa i ke kauwela
Aloha ka Rusak i ka steppes, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻOiai ma ka waena o ka wā Quaternary, ua hoʻokau ʻia ia i ka ʻākau. No laila, i kēia lā e noho ana ia i nā ʻāpana steppe a me nā ululāʻau steppe, tundra a me nā ululāʻau deciduous o ʻEulopa.
ʻO kāna mau wahi nui:
- ʻEulopa;
- ʻO mua a me ʻAsia Asia;
- ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
I ka ʻākau, ua noho ka hare ʻeleʻele i Finilana ponoʻī, e hopu ana iā Suedena, ʻIlani a me Sekotia. A ma ka hema, kau aku kona wahi noho i Turkey, ʻIrana, ʻĀkau o ʻAkau ʻAkau a me Kazakhstan. Loaʻa nā koena o nā hare i ka peninsula Crimean a ma Azerbaijan, ma nā wahi o nā waihona Pleistocene.
I ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua noho wale ʻia ka hare. Ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia ma laila i ka makahiki 1893, a ma hope, i ka makahiki 1912, mai laila mai i lawe ʻia ai ka hare i Kanada.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā ua ola ia ma laila wale nō ma ka moku ʻo Great Lakes. Ua like ka hare me ke ʻano like ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. I Australia, ua lilo ka hare i pest i nā mea āpau, no laila acclimatized ma laila.
I Rūsia, ola ka hare ma nā ʻāpana o ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina, a hiki i Lake Onega a me ka Dvina ʻĀkau. Eia kekahi, hoʻolaha ka heluna kanaka ma o Perm a me nā Ural, a laila i ka moku ʻo Pavlodar o Kazakhstan. I ka hema, noho ka hare ma Transcaucasia, ka moku ʻo Caspian, nā ʻāina āpau a hiki i Karaganda. ʻO Buryatia wale nō kahi i ʻaʻa ʻole ai ka hare ʻEulopa.
I nā helu Lūkia he nui, ua hana pū ʻia ka hare.
- Nā ʻāpana foothill o Altai;
- Salair;
- Kuznetsk Alatau;
- ʻĀpana ʻo Altai;
- ʻĀina ʻo Krasnoyarsk;
- ʻĀina ʻo Novosibirsk;
- ʻĀina ʻo Irkutsk;
- ʻĀina ʻo Chita;
- ʻĀina ʻo Khabarovsk;
- ʻO Primorsky Krai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka hare ʻeleʻele?
Kiʻi: Hare hare
He ʻano lili o ka ʻai ka hare. Aia i kēia papa inoa he 50 mau ʻano mea kanu. I ke kau mahana, hoʻopau ka holoholona i nā cereala: timothy, ʻoka, millet, palaoa. Aloha pū ʻo ia i nā legume: alfalfa, seradella, peas, clover, lupine. ʻO nā mea kanu momona hoʻi no ka hares kekahi euphorbia, plantain, dandelions, quinoa a me buckwheat.
Me ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, hoʻomaka ka hare e ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano o nā cereala a me nā legume. I kēia mea, hāʻawi nā hares, e like me nā manu, i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia nā ʻanoʻano āpau a laila komo hou i ke kaiapuni.
I nā wahi mahiʻai he nui, ua manaʻo ʻia nā hares he mau mea make a he pōʻino maoli nō. No ka mea i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo ʻai lākou i ka ʻili a me nā wana o nā kumulāʻau: apple, pear, willow, poplar and hazel. Hiki i nā lunamaka'āinana o kēia laha ke hōʻino nui i ka māla i ka pō.
Ma waho o ka ʻili, hoʻomau ka hare i ka ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano, nā koena o ka mauʻu make a me nā mea kanu māla, a lākou i ʻeli ai mai lalo o ka hau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kipa ʻia kēia mau wahi eli e nā ʻāpana hina, kahi hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻeli i ka hau e ʻahaʻaina ai i nā ʻōpala.
ʻAi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka ʻai mānoanoa o Hares, no laila ʻai pinepine lākou i kā lākou mau lepo ponoʻī. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e omo maikaʻi i nā meaʻai. I ke kaʻina o kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻonele ʻia nā hares mai kēia manawa kūpono, ʻo ka hopena he hōʻemi nui ia o ka kaumaha, nā maʻi a me ka make ʻana o kekahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Hare hare holoholona
He pili ka hare ʻeleʻele i nā ākea ākea, ʻoiai ke koho ʻana i kahi o ka ululāʻau, ʻimi ʻo ia e noho i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i kahi wahi o ka hina nui. Hiki ke loaʻa iki ʻia ma nā mānoanoa konio; makemake ia i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous. A ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, aloha nā hares i ka ʻāina mahiʻai kanaka, kahi e loaʻa ai nā awawa liʻiliʻi, kope a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau.
Hui pinepine ʻo Hare i nā kahawai o nā kahawai a i nā wahi o nā hua kanu. Inā ka ululāʻau, kahi o ka hare e noho ai, aia i ka wāwae, i ke kauwela hiki ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe a 2000 m. A i ka hoʻoilo e iho mai ia mai, kokoke i nā wahi noho. ʻO nā Hares e noho ana i nā kuahiwi e iho i nā kahawai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai i ka pūnāwai e hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻi i nā mauna.
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, noho mau nā hares. Inā lawa ka meaʻai ma ka ʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma waena o 40-50 hectares no nā makahiki he nui. Inā ʻole, huakaʻi ka hares i nā mile he ʻumi mau mile i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka wahi moe a kahi o ka meaʻai a hoʻi i hope. Pili ka neʻe ʻana o ka hare i ke kau, no ka laʻana, ma nā wahi hema e neʻe lākou me ka hoʻomaka o ka lūlū ʻana.
Makemake ʻo Hares e nocturnal, i ka lā e hana nei lākou ma ka wā āpau wale nō. Inā maikaʻi ʻole nā kūlana, ʻaʻole paha e haʻalele ka hare i kona puʻuhonua - e moe ana. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he lua maʻamau kēia i eli ʻia i ka lepo, kahi ma lalo o kahi ululāʻau a hūnā ʻia paha ma hope o kahi lāʻau i hāʻule.
Akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka noho ʻana o ka hare i loko o nā nāhelehele, e peʻe ana i ka palena a i ʻole i ka ʻaʻā hohonu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana palekana i nā lua bure o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe: nā ʻalopeke a i ʻole nā ʻino. Akā ʻeleu ka ʻeli e ʻeli i kā lākou mau lua, he manawa pōkole wale nō, inā he wela ikaika. ʻO ke koho ʻana o kahi no ka wahaheʻe ʻana pili pono i ke kau. No laila i ka wanaʻao, koho nā holoholona i nā wahi mehana.
I ke aniau pulu, nānā nā hares i nā puʻu, a i ka wā maloʻo, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa. I ka hoʻoilo, moe lākou i lalo i ka hau, ma kahi i pale ʻia mai ka makani. Inā hohonu loa ka hau, ʻeli lākou i nā lua a hiki i 2 m ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā wahi punahele a ka mauʻu e moe ai i lalo ka mauʻu i waho o nā kauhale.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ka hare ʻEulopa i ka ʻanuʻu
Hoʻokahi makahiki makua o nā wahine a me nā kāne i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, maʻamau i ka puna. Ke hoʻonui wikiwiki nei kēia ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ka wā rutting a me ka helu o nā broods i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana i nā ʻano pae. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau ma Ianuali.
Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia nā ala kalaiwa i ka hau. ʻO kēia nā mehe o ka mimi ʻalani o nā wahine a me ka hau i hehi ʻia e nā kāne huhū i kahi paio no ka wahine wahine. 2-3 mau kāne e ukali i kēlā me kēia wahine. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā hakakā paʻakikī, a hele pū me kā lākou walaʻau ʻalalā.
Pau ke kaua i ka manawa ke kuhi ka wahine i kahi kūlana moena. Uhi ke kāne ikaika loa iā ia, ʻoiai ke koena i kēia manawa lele i luna o kēia pālua, e hoʻāʻo nei e kīkē i ke kāne i lalo me kā lākou mau wāwae. I kēlā mau kūlana, ʻo ka dexterous a ikaika wale nō ka mea i hiki ke lilo i hope o ka ʻohana hare. Hoʻomaka ka papa aʻe ma ʻApelila, a ukali ʻia e ke kolu ma ka waena o Iulai.
E ʻike ʻia nā lāpaki mua i ʻApelila, 45-48 mau lā ma hope o ka momona. ʻO ka maʻamau mai ka 1 a i ka 9 mau hānau hānau. Hānau ʻia lākou i ʻike maka ʻia, me ka lohe a uhi ʻia me ka hulu. ʻO ke kaupaona o kēlā me kēia hare ma kahi o 100 g. Pili pono ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōpala i nā kūlana anilā. ʻO ka mehana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka makahiki, ʻo ka nui o ka hares a ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou helu.
No nā pule ʻelua mua, hānai wale nā pēpē i ka waiū, akā ke ulu ka nui a lākou i 4 mau manawa, hoʻomaka ka hare e kauō i ka mauʻu na lākou. ʻAʻole neʻe ka wahine mai kahi keiki aku, mākaukau inā pilikia ʻo ia, e pale aku i kona ʻohana. Mālama pū ka ʻohana a hiki i nā lāpaki i 2 mau makahiki. Haʻalele ka makuahine iā lākou e mālama i ka hanauna hou.
Hiki i 3 a i ʻole 4 mau moa i ka huina o kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka hema o ka nohona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa no ka hānai ʻehā. He momona momona ka hare. Eia nō naʻe, o nā pēpē āpau, ola 1-2 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ko lākou make ʻana mai ka wā maikaʻi ʻole, ka maʻi, ka hana a nā kānaka a me nā mea kūpilikiʻi he kiʻekiʻe loa.
Ma ka awelika, noho nā hares brown ma mua o 8 mau makahiki, i nā manawa kakaikahi hiki iā lākou ke ola i 10-12 mau makahiki. Nui ko lākou mau ʻenemi hiki. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he mehameha lākou a hoʻoikaika no ka ʻoihana wale nō i ka wā o ka rut.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka hare
Kiʻi: liʻiliʻi nui
He hopena koʻikoʻi nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka hare i kona heluna kanaka. No hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i nā mea hōkai ke luku a hiki i ka 12% o ka nui o nā hares. Aia kēia huahelu i ka hilinaʻi pololei i ka nui o nā predators e noho nei i kekahi wahi, a me ka loaʻa o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe a me ka helu o nā hares ponoʻī.
ʻO nā holoholona weliweli loa no nā hares:
- Alopeke;
- ʻīlio hae;
- lynx;
- ʻīlio;
- pōpoki;
- manu ʻēheu: ʻaeto, aeto, aeto.
ʻO nā mea i koe no ka hares ka camouflage, ka holo wikiwiki a me ka obfuscation. Kōkua ka waihoʻoluʻu hina-ʻeleʻele i ka hare e peʻe ʻaʻole ma waena wale o nā lālā a me nā lāʻau i hāʻule, akā i waenakonu o nā pā hau. Hiki i ke kāne palaualelo ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi kumu lāʻau a i ʻole kahi puʻu i uhi ʻia me ka hau. ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ka hiki ke ʻauʻau ke hoʻopakele i nā hares - i ka hakakā no ke ola, hiki i ka hare ke ʻau i kēlā kapa o ka muliwai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Hare hare holoholona
ʻO ka helu o ka hare i nā makahiki maʻamau he mau miliona mau kānaka. Ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu like ʻole, hiki ke loli, no ka laʻana, ke ʻaʻohe meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like ka nui me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai, ʻoi aku kēia mau hoʻololi i nā wahi hema ma mua o ka ʻākau.
ʻO ka hare ʻeleʻele kahi mea hahai holoholona makemake nui, no ka mea, he holoholona holoholona pāʻani waiwai ia. Hoʻohui ʻia no kaʻiʻo meaʻai a me nā ʻili palupalu, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā lole huluhulu a me nā pāpale. Ma waho o nā huahana huluhulu, hana ʻia ka wili a me ka manaʻo mai ka hulu hare.
I nā ʻāina he nui, manaʻo ʻia ka hare he pest. Hiki i hoʻokahi kanaka i kēlā me kēia pō ke ʻūlū mai nā lāʻau 10-12. ʻO ia pū kekahi o nā maʻi, ʻoiai, ʻokoʻa ka hare keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o nā ilo a me nā flukes. Eia nō naʻe, hāpai ka hare i ka toxoplasmosis a me kekahi mau maʻi: brucellosis, pasteurellosis, a me tularemia.
ʻOiai nā pohō nui o nā hares ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki mai nā mea ʻaihue, nā maʻi a me nā hau hau ʻino, nui loa ka nui o nā hares. Maʻa maʻalahi lākou i nā aʻa ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia he laha a aneane make paha ka laha.
He mea nui ka hare i ka nohona a me ka moʻomeheu Lūkini. ʻO kāna kiʻi i nā moʻolelo kaʻao e pili ana i ka make, a laila me ka momona a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohana. Hōʻike ʻia ka hare me he makaʻu a nāwaliwali hoʻi. A i ke ola, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā ʻeha lacerated a hiki i kahi predator nui! I kekahi mau ʻāina, ua kūkulu ʻia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo o kēia holoholona, a ma Belarus, ua kapa ʻia kekahi inoa kālā ma hope ona. No laila hare - kānalua ka holoholona i kāna kumu, akā aloha aloha ʻole ʻia e nā lāhui he nui.
Lā paʻi: 16.02.2019
Lā hou: 09/16/2019 ma 0:30
