Pepelu pilau, hāʻawi i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, kamaʻāina i nā poʻe āpau mai ka wā kamaliʻi. He pepeke maʻamau ia e noho nei i nā ʻāina he nui me nā aniau ahonui. Ma muli o ka pilau, ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole i kapa ʻia ai he "pilau". ʻO ka pinepine, kapa ʻia kēia he pā kīhāpai. Eia nō naʻe, hūnā kekahi mau ʻano moe ʻē aʻe i kahi mea huna kūikawā inā loaʻa ka makaʻu, no laila ua kapa pinepine ʻia lākou he mau ʻala pilau.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Pepelu pilau
ʻO ka ʻala pilau kahi ākea ākea o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Pentatomidae. Pili ia i kahi kauoha nui o nā bedbugs, kū i waho no kona ʻala kikoʻī. ʻAʻole pilau kēia ʻala. He hōʻailona kūikawā kēia no ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻana ma ka ʻāina, kahi ala kikoʻī o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kekahi me kekahi, kahi ʻano o ka pale ʻana mai nā pilikia a me kahi ala e ola ai i nā kūlana paʻakikī. No kahi pepeke, hana nui ia.
ʻO nā ʻōpala pilau nā mea ʻai. Makemake lākou e hoʻopau i ka wai o nā mea kanu like ʻole. Ma nā hanana kūikawā wale nō e hiki ai i kahi nalo ke pepehi a ʻai i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, i kahi kūlana desperate ke ʻaʻohe meaʻai kūpono aʻe. ʻO kahi hana nui ʻē aʻe o ka mea huna maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohihi i kahi hoa hānau. No laila, hōʻike ka beetle i kona mākaukau no ka hana hou ʻana, hoʻoweliweli aku i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe kokoke.
Wikiō: Pepele pilau
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻoilina ʻia e ka holoholona me ka ʻaʻala o ka palaho cognac, nā raspberry popopo. Ma ka ʻino o ka pilau, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokolokolo i ka helu o nā kolo. ʻO kahi laʻana, me ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā moe moe, kekahi o nā ʻano pilau, e loaʻa mau kahi mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole i loko o ke keʻena. He paʻakikī ke nānā ʻole iā ia.
Ma waho aʻe o nā moe moe, nā māla māla, aia kekahi mau ʻano pilau.
- lāʻau;
- Hinahina;
- ōmaʻomaʻo;
- birch;
- hoʻomalu ʻia.
I nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau, loaʻa i nā māla a me nā ʻūlū lāʻau ka ʻaʻala pungent ʻoi loa. Hūnā ko lākou mau glands i kahi wai kūpikipiki paʻa loa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: stinker beetle bug
Ma muli o ka helu nui loa o nā ʻano ʻala o ka pilau, paʻakikī e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano maʻamau o lākou. Okoa ka laha i ka nui, ke kala o ke kino. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ia beetle ka pepeke lāʻau. Hoʻopuka pū ʻo ia i ka pilau loa, pilau. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kiko lāʻau i ke kala. Hiki i kahi kanaka makua ke hōʻea i umikumamalima mau mile ka lōʻihi. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, hoʻololi kēia peʻa i ke kala i kahi hina hina hina.
He kino poepoe ko ka pepeke me nā protrusions liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao. Kūlike kēia ʻano kino no nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau o ke kauoha o nā bedbugs. ʻO ka uhi waho o ke kino he chitinous. Aia nā ʻeheu ma ka hope o ke kua o ka nalo. ʻEleʻele nā ʻeheu. ʻO ka uhi chitinous o ka pepelu pilau ʻo ia ka pale pale pale nui i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Kū paʻakikī ʻo ia.
ʻOkoʻa ka mea ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka pilau mai ka poʻe mākua. Hoʻomoʻa lākou mai nā hua manu me ka pūpū oval ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa wale nō: ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o kēlā me kēia a me ka ʻole o nā ʻeheu. ʻO nā ʻeheu o ka nalo e ʻike wale ma hope o ka ʻōpio. A hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, loaʻa i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ka manawa e hoʻolei i kona iwi i ʻelima mau manawa. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o ka cramp i ka manawa. Kū wale ke kulu ke kū ka ulu o ka pepeke.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻala pilau?
Kiʻi: Puhi pilau i loko o ke keʻena
ʻO ka pepelu pilau kahi pepelu kokoke i nā wahi a puni. Ua palahalaha aku ia ma ka hona puni honua. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau nalo meli i nā helu he nui ma ʻAsia, ʻEulopa, Rusia, ʻApelika, Australia, ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kanaka pākahi ma Alaska a me Chukotka. ʻO ke kumu, ke noho nei nā ʻano polar o nā nalo.
ʻAʻole nā mea kolo moe i nā ʻenekino whimsical. Eia naʻe, makemake lākou i kahi aniau ʻano nui. I loko o ia ʻano kūlana, ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona. ʻO ka wahi no ka hānai ʻana, kaukaʻi kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano o nā ʻala pilau. Makemake kekahi poʻe e noho kokoke i nā kānaka. Noho lākou i nā hale ponoʻī a me nā keʻena. Koho lākou i nā māwae, nā wahi me ka hoʻohuʻu kiʻekiʻe, nā sofas, nā moena no ko lākou home.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho nā ʻōpala i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, nā pūnana manu a me nā lua o nā holoholona like ʻole. I ke kūlanakauhale, koho nā pepelu i nā lau heleleʻi, ke one, nā puʻupuʻu, nā hale waiho kahi e nui ai ka wela no ka noho ʻana. I nā ʻāina he nui, hoʻohana ʻia nā mākua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i lāʻau lapaʻau. Me kā lākou kōkua, mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka waiʻona. Koʻo nā kino o nā kolo i kekahi mau lā i ka moonshine, hāʻawi ʻemi iki lākou i kahi kanaka ʻona ʻona. Ua ʻae ʻia kēia papa hana kupaianaha ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa e hoʻopau loa i ka hana kolohe.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻehu pilau?
Kiʻi: Puhi pilau ma ka home
ʻO kahi hui ʻokoʻa o nā ʻūpili i nā parasites hematophagous. Makemake lākou e ʻai wale i ke koko. I ka manawa like, makemake like lākou i ke koko holoholona a me ke koko kanaka. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa o nā "bloodsuckers" nā moe moe. Noho lākou i nā hale, keena. I ka pō nahu lākou i ka poʻe, e ʻai ana i ko lākou koko. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi loa kēia hui.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala pilau nāhelehele a me nā holoholona. Hānai ʻo Herbivores i ke kohu o nā mea kanu like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e hōʻeha nui i nā kānaka - luku lākou i ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he pōmaikaʻi nui nā mea hōkai. Hoʻopau lākou i nā larva o nā nalo ʻino, ʻai i nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻapih, a me nā mea nui ʻino ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Aia ke ʻano o nā mea kanu mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka bug pilau:
- hānai wale ka honu ʻino ma nā mea kanu palaoa. ʻAi kēlā mau nalo i nā ʻoka, palaoa, kulina;
- ua makemake nā bratworms e ʻai i nā kāloti, ka pāhiri, ka dill;
- hānai ka ʻāpā koloke i ka radish, kāpiki, pue wale, a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu like.
- ʻai nā ʻōpala berry i nā currants, nā gooseberry, nā raspberry.
Loaʻa i ka bedbugs ka digestion o waho. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano predatory ʻaʻole e hoʻopau koke i kā lākou mea pio. Pepehi mua lākou iā lākou, a laila kali lākou no ka palaho. A laila hoʻomaka lākou e omo i ka momona no lākou iho.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Pepelu pilau
No ke kauoha o hemiptera ka ʻāpala pilau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ke kū ʻana o nā glands kūikawā ma ka cephalothorax, a, ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano, hūnā kahi wai hohono. He maluhia ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. Aia wale nō kahi hui kaʻawale o nā mea ʻaihue e ʻimi a ʻai i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka wai hohono ma ke ʻano he mea kaua. He hopena lōkahi kona i ka mea pio. I kekahi manawa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi.
I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana wale ʻia ka wai ʻaʻala no ka pale ʻana, kamaʻilio a me ka hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻana ma ka honua. Hoʻoweliweli ia i nā ʻenemi, ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoiho i nā hoa no ka hānau ʻana. Eia kekahi, no ko lākou pale ʻana, hoʻohana nā nalo i ke ʻano o ke kino i pālahalaha ʻia, ke kala o ka uhi. Komo lākou i loko o nā māwae liʻiliʻi, camouflaged ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lau.
Alakaʻi nā ʻōpala pilau i kahi nohona i ana ʻia. I ke kau mahana, hoʻolilo nā nalo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole he hoa hui. Noho lākou i nā māla, nā hale, nā hale ma lalo, nā ulu lāʻau, nā māla mea kanu. He ʻeheu ko nā ʻāhu pilau, akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana iki ʻia e neʻe. He ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi ko nā ʻeheu. Kōkua wale lākou i ka nalo e piʻi iki ma luna o ka ʻili. Pono i nā puʻupuʻu e kiʻi i ka meaʻai, e nānā i kahi e hiamoe ai me ke kōkua o nā tena paws.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu mua, hoʻomaka ka nalo e nānā i kahi kūpono a mehameha no ka hibernation. Koho pinepine ka pepelu pilau i nā lau heleleʻi no kēia. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i loko o ka hohonu a hele i ka hibernation ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomehana.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻūpala ʻala pilau
I loko o ka nohona kaiāulu o nā bedbugs, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka mea mua. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka hoʻokūkū i ka wā hānau. Ua hele a kolohe i nā kāne i kēia manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā kāne ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lunamaka o nā inseka ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, lilo pinepine nā ʻāpō i ko lākou poʻe pōpilikia. ʻAʻohe kau mōʻaukala i wehewehe pono ʻia no kēia mau holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai kokoke i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
I pākuʻi, pono lākou e hālāwai i nā kūlana ʻelua:
- wela ea ʻoluʻolu. No lākou, he mahana kēia mai ka iwakālua a i ke kanakolu dekere ma luna o ka ʻole;
- kumuwaiwai loaʻa mana. No kēlā me kēia ʻano kikoʻī, nona ponoʻī. Pono i kekahi hua hua, pono i kekahi mea i nā hua palaoa.
Makua nā Stinkbugs i ka makahiki 1.5. Aia i loko o lākou ke ala traumatic o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻopili lākou me ka genital organ i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, ma laila lākou e waiho ai i kā lākou hua. Eia hou, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohana i ka hua i loaʻa ma kāna manaʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa e pono ai. Hiki ke koena o nā hua i ke kino o ka wahine no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO kēia ʻano hana o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua manu kahi hōʻoia kiʻekiʻe loa o ka palekana o ka genus o nā ʻōpala pilau a i nā wā o ka nele o ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka laulā, liʻiliʻi ka momona o kēia pepeke. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i 20 a 200 mau hua. He "poʻi" kūikawā kā nā hua manu ʻōpala. I kekahi manawa, wehe kēia uhi a puka ka larva instar mua mai ka hua manu.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka pepelu pilau
Kiʻi: Puhi pilikia pilau
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā pilau nā telenomine. Palu lākou i nā hua. Lawe ka lele phasia i ka ʻino like. Hoʻopau kēia mau mea make i nā hoʻoilina o nā bedbugs e hiki mai ana. Moe pono lākou i kā lākou keiki i loko o nā hua manu moe. ʻAi ka larva e kū nei i nā koena o nā meaolaola. Makemake pū kekahi ʻo Hedgehogs e ʻahaʻaina i nā bedbugs. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻelua a me nā mākua. Pēlā nō, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka toad ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻenemi o nā pilau. Makemake nā Amphibians e ʻai ʻaʻole wale nā strider wai, akā me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōpala pilau.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ia mau puʻupuʻu he manu. ʻAi ʻia lākou ʻaʻole wale e nā manu o ka nahele, akā e nā manu kūloko. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā moa. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia nā moa no ka hele wāwae i ka māla, māla i mea e luku ai i nā meaola. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, lilo nā ʻūpē i mau rodent liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻiole vole, a me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio hoʻi. Hiki i ka mea hope ke pāʻani me ia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka nalo.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pepelu pilau
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāhu pilau e like me nā mea ʻino. ʻAi nā lunamakaʻāinana he nui o kā lākou laha i nā hua, hao i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. I nā helu he nui, pili kekahi mau ʻano pilau i ka pōʻino nui i ka mahiʻai. ʻO kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻūpē ka mea pono - ʻai ia i nā ʻenuhe, nā aphids, a me nā mea nui ʻino ʻē aʻe.
I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli ka laha o nā ʻāhu pilau, ʻaʻole helu ʻia i ka Buke ʻula. Hoʻolahalaha nui nā Beetles ma kahi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, manaʻo ʻia ko lākou heluna kanaka he maʻamau, ma kekahi mau ʻāina a ʻoi loa paha. ʻAneʻane i kēlā me kēia makahiki, nui nā ʻāina e hakakā i ka hoʻouka kaua o kēia mau mea pests.
ʻO ke kumu, no kēia mau kumuhana, hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hakakā a i ʻole ka luku ʻana i ke kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻohi kekahi mau mahiʻai i nā nalo me ka lima a laila puhi iā lākou. A i ka hoʻoilo, hana ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hana pale i nā ʻāina like ʻole.
Pepelu pilau - ka ʻelima hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, kōkua kekahi ʻano moe moe i ke kanaka i ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea ʻino, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā lālā pākahi iā lākou iho ka mea e hōʻino nui i ka ʻāina mahiʻai. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia beetle ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi ʻālohilohi, ʻaʻala, kahi ʻano kikoʻī.
Ka lā paʻi: 10.02.2019
Lā hou: 17.09.2019 ma 20:54
