Tiger Bengal - ka mea kaulana loa o nā ʻano tigera āpau. ʻO ka mea hoʻoweliweli, ʻo ka tiger Bengal ka holoholona a Bangladesh. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea mālama mālama e hoʻōla i kēia lāhui, akā ʻo nā pilikia nui loa no nā heluna tiger Bengal e hoʻomau ʻia e nā kānaka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Bengal Tiger
ʻO kekahi o nā kūpuna kahiko o ka tiger Bengal ka tiger niho kīnohinā, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Smilodon. Ua noho lākou he kanakolukūmālima miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kekahi kupuna mua o ka Tiga tiger ʻo Proailur, kahi pōpoki prehistoric liʻiliʻi. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā mōʻī pōpoki mua loa i ʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia lā mai iwakāluakūmālima miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ʻEulopa.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻohana pili loa o ka tiger ka leopadi a me ka jaguar. ʻO nā fossil tiger kahiko loa, ʻelua miliona mau makahiki, i loaʻa ma Kina. Manaʻo ʻia ua hōʻea ʻo Bengal tigers i India ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua tausani makahiki i hala, no ka mea ʻaʻohe fossil o kēia holoholona i loaʻa ma ia wahi a hiki i kēlā manawa.
Wikiō: Bengal Tiger
Manaʻo nā ʻepekema he nui nā hoʻololi hou i kēlā manawa, ʻoiai he neʻe nā tigers i kahi mamao e ola ai. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea i ke kumu o ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻilikai, no ka mea i kahe ʻia ka wai o Kina hema.
Ua loli a ua ulu nā Tigers i loko o nā makahiki miliona. I kēlā manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki nui ma mua o kēia lā. I ka manawa i liʻiliʻi ai nā tigika, ua hiki iā lākou ke aʻo e ʻauʻau a loaʻa ka hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻomaka nō hoʻi nā Tigers e holo wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea pio. He laʻana nui ʻo ka evolution Tiger o ke koho kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Bengal tiger mai ka Red Book
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona i ʻike nui ʻia o ka tiger Bengal kona ʻano ʻano, ʻo ia ka laulā i ke kala kumu mai ka melemele i ka ʻalani a he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele i nā ʻāpana. Hoʻokumu kēia kala i kahi hiʻohiʻona kuʻuna a kamaʻāina. He ʻōpū keʻokeʻo hoʻi kā ka Tiger Bengal a me kahi huelo keʻokeʻo me nā apo ʻeleʻele.
Aia kekahi mau hoʻololi hoʻololi like ʻole i ka heluna tiger Bengal i alakaʻi ʻia i ka mea i kapa ʻia he "tigre keʻokeʻo." Keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha kēia mau kānaka me nā kaha ʻalani. Aia kekahi hoʻololi i nā genes o ka tiger Bengal i hopena i kahi kala ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka tiger Bengal, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hōʻike i ka dimorphism moekolohe ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, ma kahi o 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi; ʻoiai ka nui o ka wahine he 2.5 mika. Loaʻa i nā kāne ʻelua i kahi huelo lōʻihi, hiki ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi mai 60 cm a 1 mika.
ʻOkoʻa ke kaumaha o ka Tiga tiger mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻomaopopo kūhelu ʻia kēia laha ma ke ʻano he lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana feline a ʻaʻole i pau i ka make (ʻoiai ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Tiga Siberia); ʻo ka lālā liʻiliʻi loa o nā pōpoki nui ka cheetah. ʻAʻohe o ka lōʻihi o ka tiger Bengal i ka hihiu i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau pōpoki hihiu ʻē aʻe, a ma ka awelika, he 8-10 mau makahiki ke ola, me 15 mau makahiki i manaʻo ʻia he makahiki kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻIke ʻia ke ola ʻo ka Tiga Tiger Bengal a hiki i 18 mau makahiki i kahi ʻano pale aku, e like me ke pio a i ʻole nā mālama.
Ma hea e noho ai ka Tiga Tiger?
Kiʻi: Indian Bengal Tiger
ʻO nā wahi nui ka:
- Inia;
- Nepala;
- Butane;
- Banagaladesa.
ʻOkoʻa ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano tiger ma muli o ka nohona. I India, ʻike ʻia ka heluna kanaka o ka tiger Bengal ma kahi o 1,411 mau tigers hihiu. Ma Nepal, ua helu ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona ma kahi o 155. Ma Bhutan, aia ma kahi o 67-81 holoholona. Ma Bangladesh, ua koho ʻia ka heluna kānaka o ka tiger Bengal ma kahi o 200 mau lunamaka o kēia ʻano.
I ka hiki ʻana mai i nā hana hoʻōla ʻai tigā Bengal, he mea nui ka ʻāina ʻo Terai Ark ma nā kapuwai ʻo Himalayan. Aia ma ka ʻākau o ʻInia a me ka hema o Nepal, aia he ʻumikūmākahi mau āpana o ka Terai Ark. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau wahi i nā savannas mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, maloʻo o nā ululāʻau ulu a hana i kahi e pale ʻia ai he 49,000 kilomika kilomika wahi no ka Tiga Tiger. Hoʻolahalaha ka heluna kanaka ma waena o nā wahi i pale ʻia e pale ai i ka laina kūloko o nā tigika, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ke kaiaola. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā loli i kēia wahi he kuleana nui i ka hakakā kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻaihue.
ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe o ka wahi i pale ʻia o nā tigala Bengal ma ka wahi Terai kahi ʻike kūloko i ka pono o nā hana mālama. Ke aʻo hou nei nā kamaʻāina e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka Tiga Tigā Bengal, maopopo iā lākou pono lākou e komo a pale i kēia māmala.
He aha ka ʻai a ka tigā Bengal?
Kiʻi: Bengal tiger i ke kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ʻo ka tigers ka nui o nā pōpoki hihiu, ʻaʻole hana kēia nui i kā lākou makemake. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kāna nui nui ke kōkua iā ia e pepehi i kāna mea pio ma hope o ka paʻa ʻana; akā naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā pōpoki e like me ka cheetah, ʻaʻole hiki i ka tiger Bengal ke alualu i ka mea pio.
E ʻimi ka tiger i ka wanaʻao a me ke ahiahi, ke ʻālohilohi ʻole ka lā e like me ke awakea, a no laila ʻalani a ʻeleʻele nā ʻāpana iā ia e camouflage iā ia iho i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe o nā kahawai, nā lau nahele, nā ululāʻau a me ka ulu lāʻau hoʻi. ʻAe nā ʻeleʻele i ke Tiga kia e hūnā ma waena o nā aka, ʻoiai ke ʻalani ʻalani o kona huluhulu e hui pū me ka lā ʻōlinolino ma ka pae, e ʻae ana i ke Tiga o Bengal e lawe pū i kāna mea pio.
Pepehi pinepine ka tiger Bengal i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi me ka nahu hoʻokahi ma ka hope o ka ʻāʻī. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana o kahi Tiga Bengal i kāna mea pio, hiki ke kaʻawale mai nā boars hihiu a me nā antelope i nā buffaloes, huki ka pōpoki hihiu i ka mea pio i ka malu o nā kumulāʻau a i ka wai wai o nā ipu wai kūloko e hoʻoluʻolu.
ʻAʻole like me nā pōpoki he nui, e ʻai i kā lākou ʻāpana a waiho i kā lākou mea pio, hiki i ka tiger Bengal ke ʻai a 30 kg o ka ʻiʻo i hoʻokahi noho. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻai ʻokoʻa o ka Tiga tiger Bengal i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pōpoki nui ʻē aʻe he mana ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku kona.
He ʻike maopopo ia hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo, ka mea i hoʻomaka e decompose me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole nona iho. ʻO kēia paha ke kumu o ka makaʻu ʻole o ka Tiga Tiger Bengal e hoʻouka kaua i nā maʻi a me nā holoholona kahiko e hakakā ana i ka pūʻali koa a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke pale aku.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Bengal tiger ma Lūkia
Manaʻo pinepine ka poʻe he tigana kipi ka tiger a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻulua e hoʻouka i nā kānaka; eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi loa kēia. ʻO nā Tigers Bengal he mau mea hilahila a makemake e noho i ko lākou mau panalāʻau a hānai i nā mea pio "maʻamau"; Eia nō naʻe, komo paha kekahi mau mea i loko o ka pāʻani, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i nā tigers Bengal e ʻimi i kahi kumu meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke ʻia i kekahi manawa hoʻouka kaua nā tigala Bengal ʻaʻole wale nā kānaka, akā me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e like me nā leopadi, nā crocodiles a me nā bea ʻeleʻele Asia. E koi ʻia paha ke Tiga e ʻimi i kēia mau holoholona no nā kumu like ʻole, e like me: ka hiki ʻole ke alualu kūpono i ka mea pio maʻamau, ka loaʻa ʻole o nā holoholona i ka ʻāina o ka Tiga, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma muli o ka ʻelemakule a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi kanaka kahi māka maʻalahi no ka tigā Bengal, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia e makemake e hoʻouka i nā kānaka, ke loaʻa ʻole kahi koho ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke kīkē maʻalahi i kahi kanaka makua, ʻoiai inā kīnā ka tiger ma muli o ka ʻeha.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka tiger Bengal, hiki i ka cheetah ke ʻoi aku i kahi mea pio. ʻAʻole ia e hopu i nā holoholona kahiko, nāwaliwali a maʻi hoʻi, akā e hele ʻo ia i kekahi holoholona i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pūʻā. Ma kahi e makemake nui ai nā pōpoki nui e ʻimi i nā hui, ʻaʻole ka tiger Bengal kahi holoholona hui a makemake ʻo ia e noho a ʻimi wale.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Bengal Tiger
Hiki i ka tiger wahine Bengal ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki, a me ke kāne ʻo Bengal tiger ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki. Ke hiki i kahi kāne ʻo Bengal kāne tiger i ka moekolohe, neʻe ia i ka panalāʻau o kahi Tigress Bengal makua kokoke no ka male ʻana. Hiki i kahi kāne tiger Bengal ke noho me kahi wahine no 20 a 80 mau lā wale nō; akā hoʻi, mai kēia manawa manawa, momona ka wahine no 3-7 mau lā wale nō.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻi ke kāne ʻo Bengal tiger i kona ʻāina a ʻaʻole ʻo ia e komo i ke ola o ka wahine a me nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau wahi āpau a me nā mālama ʻāina, hana pinepine nā kāne Bengal me kā lākou keiki. Hānau kahi wahine Bengal tiger i 1 a 4 mau cubs i ka manawa, ʻo ka manawa hānau ma kahi o 105 mau lā. Ke hānau ka wahine i kāna mau keiki, hana ʻo ia pēlā i ke ana palekana a i ʻole i ka mauʻu lōʻihi e pale ai i nā keiki ke ulu lākou.
ʻO ke kaupaona o nā keiki hānau ma kahi o 1 kg wale nō ke kaupaona ʻia e kahi lole mānoanoa kikoʻī e ninini ke kokoke ana ka cub i 5 mau mahina. Mālama ʻo Fur i nā keiki ʻōpio mai nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai lākou e loaʻa nei ka ʻike e pili ana i ka honua a puni lākou.
I ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā tigika ʻōpio ke ʻike a lohe hoʻi, ʻaʻohe o lākou niho, no laila pili loa lākou i ko lākou mau makuahine no nā pule mua o ke ola. Ma hope o 2-3 mau hebedoma, hoʻomohala nā pēpē i nā niho waiū, i hoʻololi koke ʻia e nā niho paʻa ma 2 a 3 mau mahina o ko lākou makahiki. ʻAi nā keiki i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine, akā i ka piha ʻana o nā keiki i 2 mau mahina a he niho ko lākou, hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i ka meaʻai paʻa.
Ma kahi o 2 mau mahina, ua hoʻomaka nā Tigers ʻōpio Bengal e hāhai i ko lākou makuahine ke hele ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona e loaʻa nā mākau kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki Bengal ke ʻimi hoʻokahi a hiki i ka piha ʻana iā lākou o 18 mau makahiki. Noho nā ʻōmala ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine, nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine no 2 a 3 mau makahiki, a ma ia manawa e hoʻopuehu ai ka ʻohana, i ka wā i hele aku ai nā tigika ʻōpio e mākaʻikaʻi i ko lākou mau ʻāina ponoʻī.
E like me nā pōpoki ʻāhiu ʻē aʻe, mālama ka manu o Bengal tiger e noho kokoke i ka ʻāina o kona makuahine. Hele pinepine nā kāne Bengal kāne. Manaʻo ʻia he kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hanana ʻana o loko o kahi ʻano.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka tiger Bengal
Kiʻi: Bengal Tiger India
Ma muli o ke kāne i hāʻule ai ka helu o nā tigala Bengal i nā helu haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka luku ʻia:
- Hunting;
- Hoʻoneoneo i nā wahi noho.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka wao nahele ma nā wahi e noho ai ke Tiga Tiga, ua kipaku ʻia kēia holoholona nani i waho o ka hale a haʻalele ʻia me ka ʻai ʻole. Hoʻohiwahiwa nui ʻia nā ʻili Tigre, a ʻoiai he kūpono ʻole ke ʻimi holoholona no nā ʻano mea aneane make, pepehi mau nā kahu holoholona i kēia mau holoholona a kūʻai aku i kā lākou ʻili ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele no nā peni.
Manaʻo nā Conservationists hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i kēia hanana weliweli e ka pale ʻana i nā laha i nā pāka aupuni i hiki ke nānā i nā lehulehu a me nā mea ʻimi ʻimi ʻimi ʻimi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Bengal tiger i ke kūlohelohe
I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki 1980, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā papahana mālama kia tigā Bengal mai nā wahi ʻeiwa a i ka ʻumikūmālima, ua pālahalaha ʻia ma luna o 24,700 kilomika kilomika o ka ʻāina. Ma o 1984, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,100 Bengal tigers e noho nei i kēia mau wahi. Minamina, ʻaʻole i hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēia helu, a ʻoiai ʻo ka heluna nui loa o nā kānaka tiger India i 3,642 e nā makahiki 1990, ua hōʻole hou ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 1,400 mai ka makahiki 2002 a hiki i ka 2008.
I ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi, ua hoʻomaka ke aupuni ʻInia e hoʻokumu i ʻewalu mau wahi holoholona hihiu hou. Ua hoʻohiki ke aupuni e hoʻolako kālā $ 153 miliona hou aʻe no ka papahana Project Tiger.
He mea nui kēia kālā i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūʻali koa lika e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻino kūloko. Ua neʻe hou ka papahana ma kahi o 200,000 mau kamaʻāina i noho kokoke mai i nā Tigers Bengal. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pilina o ke Tiga-kanaka kahi mea nui ia o ka mālama ʻana i nā heluna o kēia laha.
Hāʻawi ka hale ma ko lākou ʻāina ʻōiwi i ke kākoʻo tigā Bengal ke hiki mai i nā papahana hānau e manaʻo e hoʻokuʻu hou i nā tigika i lawe ʻia i ka nahelehele. ʻO ka tiger Bengal wale nō i mālama ʻole ʻia ma ka zoo India he wahine ia no ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā tigala Bengal ma India ʻaʻole wale ia e kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu hou ʻana i ka nāhelehele, akā kōkua pū nō hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoiho ʻole ʻia o kēia mau kaika koko me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Genetic "ka haumia," e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ai, ua hala i ka heluna kanaka tiger mai 1976 ma Twicross Zoo ma ʻEnelani. Ua hānai ka zoo i kahi wahine tiger Bengal a hāʻawi iā ia i Dudhwa National Park ma India e hōʻoia i ka hiki i nā tigers Bengal pio ke ulu i ka nāhelehele. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ka wahine he tiger Bengal maʻemaʻe.
Pale aku ka tigā Bengal
Kiʻi: Bengal tiger mai ka Red Book
Hoʻomaka mua ʻia ka Project Tiger ma India ma 1972, kahi papahana i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi o ke olaolaola, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻāhiu Bengal i mau noho i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka manaʻo ma hope o ka papahana e hoʻokumu i ka heluna kanaka lehulehu o nā tigika e laha aku i nā ululāʻau kokoke.
I ka makahiki like i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo Project Tiger ma India, ua hoʻoholo ke aupuni India i ke Kānāwai Puʻuhonua Lōhiu o 1972. Ua ʻae kēia kānāwai i nā keʻena aupuni e hana i nā hana nui e hōʻoia ai i ka pale ʻana o ka tiger Bengal. I ka 2004, ua ʻae ke Kuhina o ke Kaiāulu a me nā Ululāʻau o India iā RS. 13 miliona i hoʻohana ʻia no ka papahana paʻi kiʻi. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka papahana e palapala ʻāina i nā mālama ululāʻau āpau ma India e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻenehana e like me nā kāmela, nā pahele, ka lekiō uila a me ka helu ʻana o nā holoholona e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui maoli o ka nui o ka Tiga.
Ke hana nei ka hānau hānau pio ʻana o nā tigala Bengal mai 1880; Eia naʻe, eia nō naʻe, ke alakaʻi pinepine nei kēia hoʻolaha i ka hoʻohuihui kea o nā subspecies. I mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā tigala Bengal purebred i ka pio ʻana, aia kahi puke o nā tigala Bengal. Aia i loko o kēia kumuwaiwai nā moʻolelo o nā Tigers Bengal āpau e mālama ʻia i ka pio.
ʻO ka papahana Re-Wilding, ʻo Tiger Canyons, i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 2000 e John Varti, kahi mea paʻi kiʻi holoholona hihiu o ʻApelika Hema. Me ka mea hulihonua ʻo Dave Salmoni, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia i nā keiki tiger pio e ʻimi no ka mea pio a pili i ka ʻimi holoholona me ka meaʻai i mea e hoʻihoʻi ai i ka instatory predatory i kēia mau pōpoki.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka papahana no ka ʻālika e aʻo pehea e kākoʻo ai iā lākou iho. A laila e hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou i loko o ka South Africa Wildlife Refuge. Minamina, ua kū ka papahana i nā pilikia he nui a loaʻa i ka nui o ka hoʻohewa. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i lawelawe ʻia nā ʻano pōpoki no ke kumu o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻole kēia ka hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa; ua hele a pau nā tigika me nā tigika o ka laina Siberian.
ʻO ka nalo ʻana o kahi tigika Bengal ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka lilo ʻana o ka honua i kāna ʻano, akā e lilo ia i mea weliweli i ke kaiaola.No kēia kumu, e hoʻohaunaele ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā mea, a he mea nui ia no ke kaulike i ka nāhelehele. Inā nalowale ke kaiaolaola i kekahi o nā mea nui loa, inā ʻaʻole ka nui loa, nā mea ʻaihue i ke kaulahao meaʻai, e alakaʻi ia i ka haunaele pau ʻole.
ʻAno liʻiliʻi paha ka haunaele i ke kaiaola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano like kēia hanana me ka hopena butterfly, ke lilo ka nalo o kekahi ʻano i ka hoʻonui ʻana o kekahi, ʻoiai nā hoʻololi iki o kēia kaiaolaola e alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o kahi āpau o ka honua. Tiger Bengal pono i kā mākou kōkua - ʻo kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i hiki i ke kanaka ke hana, ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea i hoʻopōʻino nui i ka lehulehu o nā holoholona he nui.
Ka lā paʻi: 01.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 21:11
