Bea Malaki, bear-dog, biruang, sun bear (Helarctos) - ʻo kēia mau inoa āpau o ka holoholona like na ka ʻohana Bear.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Gay Bear
He pilikana mamao loa ka bea Malay o nā bea nani like ʻole - nā pandas nunui. I ka manawa like, loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana bear, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna nui i 65 kg.
ʻO Helarctos ka inoa o ka bea i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e nā kamaʻāina a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā zoologists, kahi i unuhi ʻia mai Greek: hela ka lā, a ʻo arcto kahi bear. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka holoholona i kēia inoa no ka mea ʻo ka kiko ma kona umauma, nona ka malumalu mai keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻalani ʻalani, he mea hoʻomanaʻo ia i ka puka ʻana o ka lā.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Biruang
ʻO ka biruang, ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā bea āpau i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻepekema, kahi kino elongated, kūpilikiʻi, kino paha ma kahi o 150 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a kaupaona ʻia mai 27 a 65 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā bea kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui - 10-12 pakeneka wale nō.
He waha pōkole ākea ko ka holoholona me nā niho nunui nui, nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a poepoe, ʻaʻole ʻike maka maikaʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka nele o ka ʻike maka i ka bea ma mua o ka uku ʻia e ka lohe a me ka ʻaʻala maikaʻi loa.
He alelo palu a lōʻihi hoʻi ko ka holoholona e ʻae iā ia e hānai i nā kauā a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe me ka maʻalahi. Lōʻihi loa nā paws o ka biruang, nui ʻole ka nui, ikaika loa me nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi, āwili a kupaianaha hoʻi.
ʻOiai ʻo kahi absurdity i ka helehelena, he aahu nani loa ka bear mela - pōkole, ʻālohilohi, ʻālohilohi ke kala ʻeleʻele me nā waiwai wai-repactor a me nā māka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao, ka waha a me kahi wahi ʻokoʻa i ka umauma.
Ma hea e noho ai ka bea melea?
Kiʻi: Biruang, a i ʻole ka bea Malia
Noho nā bea melea i nā ululāʻau subtropical, tropical, ma nā pāpū a me nā kuahiwi mālie o nā mokupuni ʻo Borneo, Sumatra a me Java, ma ka Penikala Indochina, ma ʻInia (ʻĀkau hikina), Indonesia, Thailand a alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha me ka ʻokoʻa o nā bea me nā keiki a me wā ke hiki mai ka male ʻana.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka bea Melayu?
Kiʻi: he mela bea mai ka Red Book
ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia nā bea Malay he poʻe ʻaihue - ʻimi lākou i nā kiole liʻiliʻi, nāʻiole, nā ʻāpala, nā moʻo a me nā manu, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau omnivores, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala o nā meaʻai mai nā mea ʻino nui aʻe.
A i loko o kā lākou papa kuhikuhi he nui:
- nā kauā;
- naonao;
- nā pi (hihiu) a me kā lākou meli;
- ʻenuhe honua;
- hua manu;
- nā hua o nā lāʻau;
- nā aʻa ʻai.
Mai nā kamaʻāina kūloko o nā wahi kahi e noho ai kēia mau bea maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i nā hoʻopiʻi e hōʻino nui nā biruang i nā māla maiʻa ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā lālā palemaha o nā lāʻau maiʻa a me nā maiʻa ʻōpio, a me nā māla koko hoʻi e ʻehaʻeha loa i kā lākou hoʻouka pinepine ʻana. ...
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Gay Bear
ʻO Biruangi nā holoholona nui i ka pō e piʻi maikaʻi i nā kumulāʻau. I ka pō, hānai lākou i nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau, nā huaʻai a me nā naonao, a i ka lā e kuʻu ai lākou i waena o nā lālā a i ʻole bask i ka lā i ke kiʻekiʻe o 7 a 12 mau mika. I ka manawa like, ʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona ka hiki ke hana i nā pūnana a i nā hammock mai nā lālā maikaʻi, e kūlou iā lākou i kahi ala kūikawā. ʻAe, ʻae, e kūkulu i nā pūnana. A hana maikaʻi lākou ia - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā manu.
I ko lākou mau pūnana, hoʻomaha mau ka bea a i ʻole ka sunbathe i ka lā. No laila mai kekahi inoa mai: "sun bear". Eia hou, kāhea ka poʻe Malia i kā lākou ʻōlelo i kēia mau bear ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe akā: "basindo nan tenggil", ʻo ia hoʻi "ka mea makemake e noho kiʻekiʻe loa".
ʻO Biruangi, ʻaʻole like me ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻĀkau o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole lākou i makemake e hibernate a ʻaʻole e hoʻoikaika no kēia. Pili paha kēia hiʻohiʻona i kahi aniau wela a me subtropical mehana, kahi i ʻoi aku ai ʻole ke ʻano o ka wā, mai loli nui, a ma ke kūlohelohe he lawa mau ka meaʻai na lākou, nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
Ma ka laulā, nā holoholona a malu a me nā holoholona pono ʻole e hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i nā kānaka ke hiki. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hana ʻia ka bear me ka hakakā a hōʻeha ʻole i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (tigers, leopards) a me nā kānaka pū kekahi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano no nā kāne mehameha, akā no nā wahine me nā keiki, manaʻo paha he pilikia paha lākou.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Malay Sun Bear
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he mau holoholona mehameha nā bea Malay. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻākoakoa i nā ʻohana hānai a lilo i monogamous loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, hana lākou i nā kāne a ikaika, akā i ka wā o nā pāʻani moʻa. I ka pau ʻana, haki ka wahine a hele kēlā me kēia lālā i kona ala ponoʻī. Hana ʻia ʻo Puberty i ka makahiki 3 a 5 mau makahiki.
Hiki ke kau ka moʻo o nā biruang mai 2 a 7 mau lā, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi manawa. ʻO ka wahine, mākaukau no ka male ʻana, a me ke kāne e hana nui i ka hana moena i kapa ʻia, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka lōʻihi o ka noho aloha ʻana, ka hakakā ʻana i ka pāʻani, ka lele ʻana, ka pāʻani demonstrative o ka hopu ʻana, nā ʻapo ikaika a me nā palupalu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, hiki i ka male ʻana i nā bea Malay ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki - i ke kauwela, a i ka hoʻoilo hoʻi, kahi e hōʻike ai ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka moʻa o kēia ʻano. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana ma nā bea Malay ma mua o 95 mau lā, akā pinepine nā hihia i wehewehe ʻia i loko o kekahi mau zoo, ke hiki i ka hāpai ʻana i ʻelua mau manawa a i ʻole ʻaneʻane ʻekolu mau manawa ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau, a ma muli paha o ka hoʻolohi. ke komo o kahi hua manu momona i loko o ka kōpū. Kū pinepine kekahi ʻano like o ka hoʻolohi lohi ʻana i nā ʻano āpau o ka ʻohana Bear.
Hānau pinepine nā wahine i hoʻokahi a i ʻekolu paha keiki. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻimi lākou i kahi mehameha no kahi manawa lōʻihi, hoʻolako pono iā ia, e hoʻomākaukau ana i kekahi ʻano o ka pūnana mai nā lālā lahilahi, nā lau pāma a me ka mauʻu maloʻo. Hānau hānai ʻia nā ʻōpala o Biruangs, makapō, kōkua ʻole a liʻiliʻi loa - ʻaʻole kaumaha ma mua o 300 g. Mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ke ola, ka palekana, ka hoʻomohala kino a me nā mea āpau āpau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi e pili pono i ko lākou makuahine.
Ma waho aʻe o ka waiū o ka makuahine, a hānai lākou i kahi o 4 mau mahina, nā keiki hānau hou a hiki i 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki e pono ai ka hoʻonāukiuki kūwaho o nā ʻōpū a me ka ʻai. I ke kūlohelohe, hāʻawi ka bear-bear i kēia mālama no lākou, pinepine pinepine ʻana me ka palu ʻana i kāna mau keiki. I nā zoo, no kēia mea, holoi ʻia nā keiki i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, e kuhikuhi ana i kahi kahawai i nā tummies, a pēlā e pani ai i ka palu ʻana o ka makuahine.
Hoʻolālā wikiwiki nā pēpē Biruang, wikiwiki maoli. I ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki, pāʻani me kekahi me kekahi a me ko lākou makuahine, a ʻai i nā meaʻai keu.
ʻO ka ʻili o nā pēpē ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana he kala ʻeleʻele hina hina me ka hulu pōkole pōkole, a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka waha a me kahi kiko ma ka umauma.
Wehe nā maka o nā pēpē ma ka lā 25th, akā hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike a hoʻolohe piha wale i ka lā 50th. ʻO ka wahine, ʻoiai nā keiki me ia, aʻo iā lākou i kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, nā mea e ʻai ai a me nā mea ʻole. Ma hope o 30 mau mahina, haʻalele nā keiki i ko lākou makuahine a hoʻomaka i ko lākou ola kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā bea Melayu
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Bea
I ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o nā bea Malay he mau leopadi, nā tigika a me nā ʻelele nui ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana feline, a me nā crocodile a me nā moʻo nui, nā pythons ka nui. I mea e pale aku ai i ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻino, loaʻa i nā biruangs kahi hiʻohiʻona anatomical kūpono loa no lākou wale nō: ʻili paʻa loa e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī, e hāʻule ana i lalo i nā poʻohiwi i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pā.
Pehea e hana ai? Inā hopu ka mea ʻaihue i ka bea e ka ʻāʻī, huli ia me ka maʻalahi a me ka virtuosity a nahu ʻeha me ka ʻeha ka mea lawehala me kāna mau ʻiʻo ikaika, a laila hoʻohana i nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻAneʻane mau ka hopu ʻana o kēia hiʻohiona i ka mea ʻaihue me ke kahaha a ʻaʻohe ona manawa e hiki ai i kona noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai ʻo kāna mea i ʻike ʻia me ke kōkua ʻole, ua ʻeha ʻo ia iā ia, ua holo wikiwiki ʻo ia a hūnā kiʻekiʻe i kahi lāʻau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Malay Bear (Biruang)
I kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia ka bea Malay (biruang) he holoholona laha ʻole, i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ma lalo o ke kūlana o nā "holoholona ʻano ʻaʻapo." Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i ka Manaʻo Helu 1 o ka Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora a me Fauna. Pākuʻi ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana i loko o kahi palapala i nā kālepa kūwaho i biruang.
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ʻole i kēia lula ke kūʻai palena palena ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā bea Malay e hoʻopiha wale i nā hōʻiliʻili zoo. I ka manawa like, paʻakikī ke kaʻina kūʻai, bureaucratic a koi i kahi nui o nā ʻae a me nā palapala like ʻole mai kahi zoo e makemake ana e kūʻai i kahi biruang.
ʻAʻole inoa nā Zoologists a me nā loea ʻē aʻe i ka helu kikoʻī o nā biruang, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke emi nei kā lākou helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ma kahi helu weliweli loa. Hoʻokani ʻia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi i kēia kaʻina, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ke kanaka, nāna e luku mau i ka nohona o nā holoholona.
ʻO nā kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o nā bea Malay he mea maʻamau:
- wao nahele;
- ahi;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides;
- ka hoʻopau kūpono ʻole a me ke kūpono ʻole.
ʻO nā kumu i luna e hoʻonui nui nei i ka biruangs i nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi a kaʻawale hoʻi mai ka lāhui, kahi e nele ai lākou i ka meaʻai a ʻaʻohe kūlana maikaʻi loa no ke ola a me ka hana hou.
Ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā bea Malay
ʻO ka puke Book Biruang Red
ʻOiai ke emi nei ka heluna o kēia mau holoholona laha i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe no ka hapanui e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hoʻomau i ka luku hoʻomāinoino iā lākou, e ʻimi nei iā lāua ʻelua no ke kūʻai aku a ma waho o ka haʻuki.
A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka gallbladder a me ka bībao biruang, i ka lāʻau ʻaoʻao hikina mai ka wā kahiko a ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā inflammations a me nā maʻi bacteria, a no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikaika. ʻO kekahi kumu no ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ia mau holoholona laha ʻole ka hulu nani kahi e humuhumu ʻia ai nā pāpale.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e ʻōlelo i nā kamaʻāina kūloko o Malaysia i kā lākou ponoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka poʻe uninitiated, ka pilina me nā bea Malay. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻomālama nā ʻōiwi i nā bea o ka lā, mālama pinepine iā lākou i nā kauhale e like me nā holoholona a no ka leʻaleʻa o nā keiki. No laila ʻo nā lono e pili ana i ka hakakā o ka biruang ka mea ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka lula. ʻO ia ke kumu i kū mai ai kēia inoa ʻano ʻē - "bear-dog".
Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā moʻolelo he nui o nā aborigines, maʻalahi ke aʻa i nā tetrapods i ke pio ʻana, noho mālie, hōʻole i nā leʻaleʻa i hala, e like me ka moe ʻana i kahi pūnana i ka lā, a ʻano like me kā lākou ʻano maʻamau i nā ʻīlio. I nā zoo, hānau hou ʻo biruangi me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a ola lōʻihi - a 25 mau makahiki.
Mai ka mea i luna aʻe, ukali ia ka pilikia i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ʻaʻole ka luku ʻia o ko lākou wahi e nā kānaka, akā ka luku ākea. Bea Malaki pono ia ma lalo o ka pale ikaika loa o ka mokuʻāina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e kaohi mau i nā mea ʻaihue a me nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi waiwai ʻē aʻe mai ka hana ʻana i kā lākou hana haumia.
Lā paʻi: 02.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 17:38
