Liona kai ʻo ia kekahi o ʻeono mau ʻano peʻa pepeiao pepeiao, i ʻike nui ʻia ma nā wai o ka Moana Pākīpika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā liona kai e kahi lole pōkole, a mae ʻole hoʻi i nele i ke kapa komo ʻokoʻa. Me ka ʻokoʻa o ka liona kai o Kaleponi (Zalophus californiaianus), loaʻa i nā kāne kahi mane e like me ka liona a ulu mau e pale aku i kā lākou mau harem.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lion Liona
ʻO ka liona kai Kaleponi, i loaʻa ma ke kapakai komohana o ʻAmelika Hema, kahi sila maʻamau, ʻokoʻa wale nō ka nui a me ke ʻano pepeiao. ʻAʻole like me nā sila maoli, hiki i nā liona kai a me nā sila pepeiao ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohuli i ko lākou mau wana o hope i mua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lālā ʻehā e neʻe i uka. He mau flipers ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā liona kai ma mua o nā sila maoli.
Nui nā maka o nā holoholona, kala kala mai ka mae a i ka brown brown. Hiki i ke kāne ke lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 2.5 mau mika a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 400 kg. Piʻi ka wahine i 1.8 mika a me 90 kg. I ke pio ʻana, hiki i ka holoholona ke noho ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, i ka nahelehele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka liona kai?
ʻO nā flip o mua o nā liona kai, ikaika lākou e kākoʻo i ka holoholona ma ka ʻāina. Kōkua pū lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino o ka liona kai. Ke anuanu, hana kūikawā ʻia nā kīʻaha koko i loko o nā ʻiʻo pale paia pale lahilahi e pale aku i ka pohō wela. Ke wela, kahe ke koko i kēia mau wahi o ka ʻili o ke kino e hoʻonui ʻia i mea e hoʻomaʻalili ai ka holoholona i ka wikiwiki.
Ma nā wai Kaleponi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i kahi hui ʻē o nā "fins" ʻeleʻele e pipili ana mai ka wai - he liona kai kēia e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻalili i ko lākou mau kino.
ʻO ke kino laumania o ka liona kai kūpono no ka luʻu hohonu ʻana i ke kai a 180 mau mika i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā iʻa ono a me ka heʻe. ʻOiai he mau māmele nā liona kai a pono e hanu i ka ea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Me nā puka ihu e pani pani ke lū ʻia, noho mau ka liona kai ma lalo o ka wai a 20 mau minuke. Loaʻa i nā liona nā earplugs i hiki iā lākou ke kaʻapuni i lalo e mālama i ka wai mai kā lākou mau pepeiao ke ʻauʻau a luʻu paha.
Video: Liona Kai
ʻO ka membrane aniani ma hope o ka maka e like me ke aniani, ke aniani o ka malamalama liʻiliʻi i loaʻa iā lākou i ke kai. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e ʻike i ka wai ma lalo o kahi wai liʻiliʻi iki paha. He ʻano maikaʻi ko nā liona kai i ka lohe a me ka pilau. He ʻauʻau maikaʻi nā holoholona, e piʻi ana i ka wikiwiki o 29 km / h. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e pakele mai nā ʻenemi mai.
Hiki iā ia ke ʻeleʻele loa i ka hohonu o ke kai, akā loaʻa i nā liona kai ke ala me kā lākou mau koholele maʻalahi. Hoʻopili kēlā me kēia tendril lōʻihi, i kapa ʻia he vibrissa, i ka lehelehe luna o kahi liona kai. Hoʻopili ka tendril mai nā kahawai o lalo o ka wai, e ʻae ana i ka liona kai e "manaʻo" i nā meaʻai e ʻauʻau kokoke ana.
Ma hea e noho ai ka liona kai?
Kiʻi: Liona kai holoholona
ʻO nā liona kai, nā sila, a me nā walrus nā mea āpau i kahi hui ʻepekema o nā holoholona i kapa ʻia he pinnipeds. ʻO nā liona kai a me nā sila, he mau māmela kai e noho ana i ka hapa nui o ko lākou lā i ke kai e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.
He palepaʻi lākou āpau i ka hopena o ko lākou mau lālā e kōkua iā lākou e ʻauʻau. E like me nā māmela moana āpau, loaʻa i kā lākou momona o ka momona momona e hoʻomehana ai iā lākou i ke kai anuanu.
Noho nā liona kai ma kahakai holoʻokoʻa a me nā mokupuni o ka Moana Pākīpika. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka liona kai i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Galapagos ka mea i loko o ka wai e pili ana i ka Galapagos Archipelago, kahi i hoʻokumu ai nā kānaka i kahi kolone mau ma kahakai o ʻEkuador.
He aha ka liona kai e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Liona kai i ka nāhelehele
ʻO nā liona kai āpau he mau holoholona laka, ʻai iʻa, heʻe, pāpaʻi a i ʻole pūpū. Hiki i nā liona kai ke ʻai i ka sila. ʻAʻole ʻai nā māmala i kahi mālama, ʻoiai, ʻo kahi laʻana, bea ʻeleʻele, akā ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻohe pilikia o nā liona kai i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka meaʻai hou.
Mea leʻaleʻa punahele:
- hānai manu;
- pollock;
- capelin;
- halibut;
- gobies;
- ʻōhumu.
Pau ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai i ka ʻai. Kiola nā holoholona i ka iʻa a ale iā ia. ʻAi pū nā holoholona i nā molluscs bivalve a me nā crustacean.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: lawaiʻa liona kai
ʻO ka liona kai he holoholona kahakai ia e lele pinepine i waho o ka wai i ka wā e ʻau ana. ʻO kahiʻauʻau wikiwiki a me ka mea luʻu maikaʻi loa, akā hiki i nā luʻu ke lōʻihi i 9 mau minuke. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā holoholona i nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke lele palekana i ka wai mai kahi pali 20-30 mau mika kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hohonu o ka hohonu o ka luʻu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 274 mau mika, akā ʻaʻole maopopo kēia he kuahu ʻaoʻao. Makemake nā liona kai e ʻākoakoa ma nā hale i hana ʻia e ke kanaka.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Liona Kai Pepe
Hana ʻia i nā pūʻā nui, hoʻomohala nā kāne i nā harem mai 3 a 20 mau wahine. Hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio palaunu ma hope o 12 mau mahina o ka hāpai hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻai iki nā kāne i ka wā hānau. Ua hopohopo nui lākou i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka holo ʻole o kā lākou wahine me kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ko lākou hoʻololi ʻana i ke ola wai, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā liona kai i ka honua no ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā kāne, i kapa ʻia nā bipi, ʻo lākou ka mea mua e haʻalele i ka wai e lanakila i ka ʻāina ma ka hau a i ʻole nā pōhaku. Hoʻomākaukau nā bipi no kēlā me kēia wā hānau ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai keu e hana i kahi momona momona o ka momona. ʻAe kēia i ke kanaka e noho no nā pule me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai pale ia i kona ʻāina a me nā wahine. I ka wā hānau, hae ka leo o nā bipi kauō a hoʻomau i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina. Lulu nā Bulls i ko lākou mau poʻo hoʻoweliweli a hoʻouka paha i kekahi hoa paio.
Aia kekahi mau manawa he nui nā bipi ma mua o nā wahine makua, i kapa ʻia he bipi. I ka wā hānau, hoʻāʻo kēlā me kēia bipi makua e ʻohiʻohi i nā bipi he nui i hiki ke hana i kāna "harem". Hiki i nā haremona liona kai, a i ʻole nā hui ʻohana, ke loaʻa i 15 mau bipi wahine a me kā lākou keiki. Mālama ka bipi i kāna harem, pale iā ia mai ka pōʻino. ʻO kahi hui nui o nā holoholona i ʻākoakoa pū ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻauhe hau e kapa ʻia he kolone. I ka wā o ka lambing, ʻike ʻia kēia mau wahi ma ke ʻano he rookeries.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i kēia ʻano ka bipi liona kai o Australia, ʻaʻole ia e wāwahi i ka ʻāina a hana i kahi harem. Akā, hakakā nā bipi kauō no kekahi wahine i loaʻa. Hana nā kāne i nā ʻano kani like ʻole: ka hae ʻana, ka hoʻokani ʻana, ka pū a me ke kani ʻana. ʻO kahi liona ʻōpio, i kapa ʻia he ʻīlio pēpē, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia kona makuahine mai nā haneli he nui i ʻākoakoa ma nā kahakai pōhaku e ke kani a kona kani. I kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule ma hope o ka noho ʻana o nā bipi i kahakai a me nā pōhaku, ua pae nā wahine i uka e hui pū me lākou.
Hoʻāʻo kēlā me kēia kāne e kalaiwa i nā wahine pūnana i hiki i loko o ka harem. ʻO kēlā mau wahine i hāpai i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei ka hope loa i hōʻea mai, e ʻākoakoa ana i ka ʻāina e hānau keiki pēpē.
Hānau nā wahine wahine i hoʻokahi pēpē i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me nā maka hāmama a hānai i ka waiū o ka makuahine mai nā lā mua o ke ola. Nui ka waiū i ka waiū, kōkua ia i ka ʻīlio pēpē e kūkulu koke i kahi papa momona momona subcutaneous e mahana ai. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me kahi lālani lauoho mānoanoa a lōʻihi i kapa ʻia ʻo lanugo, kahi e kōkua ai iā lākou e pumehana a hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ko lākou kino momona. Mālama nui nā makuahine i kā lākou pēpē i ka manawa o 2-4 mau lā o ke ola, honi a kauō iā lākou e ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i nā pēpē keʻauʻau me ke kūpilikiʻi i ka wā hānau, hiki ke hele wāwae iki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā liona kai
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka liona kai?
ʻEkolu mau ʻenemi nui a weliweli hoʻi nā liona kai. He kohola kohola kēia, manō a kanaka. Hoʻoweliweli nui nā kānaka iā lākou, ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina, ma mua o nā ʻano mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike pololei e pili ana i ka launa pū ʻana o nā liona me nā koholā karnivorous a i ʻole nā manō, ʻike maoli lākou e pili ana i nā pilina maikaʻi ʻole me nā kānaka.
Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi he hiki i ka liona kai ke ʻau ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka kohola kohola a me ka manō keʻokeʻo nui. Akā hāʻule pinepine nā liona i kēia mau mea ʻaihue. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōpio a i ʻole nā maʻi ke neʻe wikiwiki, no laila maʻalahi lākou e hopu.
ʻIke pinepine nā liona kai ke kokoke mai nā kohola kohola a i ʻole nā manō. ʻO kā lākou pale nui loa e kūʻē i nā mea hōkai e hele i ka lihi o ka wai a pae i kahi o nā liona i hiki ʻole ai i nā mea ʻino kai. I kekahi manawa hiki pono i ka manō ke lele lele aku mai ka wai a hopu pono i ka mea pio ma kahakai, inā ʻaʻole hele iki ka liona mai ka lihi o ka wai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Liona kai holoholona
ʻElima punana liona kai, me ka sila hulu a me nā sila huluhulu ʻākau, e hana ai i ka ʻohana ʻo Otariidae. ʻO nā sila āpau a me nā liona o ke kai, me nā walrus, e hui ʻia ma ke ʻano he pinnipeds.
ʻEono mau ʻano liona kai:
Liona kai ʻākau.
ʻO kēia ka holoholona nui loa. ʻEkolu manawa ke kāne makua i ka nui o nā wahine a nui ka ʻāʻī huluhulu me ka mane liona. Kūleʻa nā kala i ka palaoa māmā a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻO kēia ka liona nui o nā sila pepeiao. Aia nā kāne a hiki i ka 3.3 mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia he 1 tone, a ʻo nā wahine ma kahi o 2.5 mika a me ke kaupaona ma lalo o 300 kg. Ma muli o ko lākou nui nui a ʻano kūpikipiki, ʻaʻole mālama iki ʻia lākou i ka pio.
Noho ia ma kahakai o ke Kai Bering a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka Moana Pākīpika ʻĀkau.
Noho:
- Kapakai Kaleponi waena;
- Ma nā ʻAilana Aleutian;
- Ma kahakai o ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Lūkia;
- ʻO ke kahakai Hema o Kōlea Hema, a ʻo Iāpana hoʻi.
Liona kai Kaleponi.
Aia ka holoholona ʻeleʻele ma nā kahakai o Iapana a me Korea, ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hema mai ka hema o Kanada a waena o Mekiko a me nā Pae ʻo Galapagos. He holoholona akamai loa lākou i maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, no laila noho pinepine lākou i ke pio.
Liona kai Galapagos.
Liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o Kaleponi, noho i nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos a kokoke loa hoʻi i ke kapakai o ʻEkuador.
Liona kai hema a ʻAmelika Hema paha.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka laulā o ka waha o kēia ʻano. He ʻeleʻele keleʻele ke kino o nā ʻano Hema me kahi ʻōpū ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa ma ke kahakai komohana a me ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hema a me nā Mokupuni ʻo Falkland.
Liona kai Australia.
Loaʻa i nā kāne mākua kahi mane melemele ma ke kino ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomahele ʻia ka heluna kanaka ma ke kahakai komohana a me ka hema o Nūhōlani. Hana ʻia ma kahakai hema o Australia Hema a hiki i Australia Hema. ʻO 2.0-2.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi o nā kāne kāne a kaupaona ʻia a 300 kg, ʻo nā wahine he 1.5 mika a me ke kaupaona ma lalo o 100 kg.
Liona kai o Hooker, a i ʻole Nu Kilani.
ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele paha i ke kala. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o Australia. Noho ia ma kahakai o Nu Kilani. Hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia ka liona kai Niu Sila. 2.0-2.5 mika nā kāne, nā wahine 1.5-2.0 mika ka lōʻihi. Ua emi iki ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o ko nā liona kai o Australia.
ʻO nā liona kai kiaʻi
Kiʻi: Lion Liona
E ʻimi ʻia nā liona kai, ʻoiai ma kahi pālākiō, a uku ʻia no kā lākou ʻiʻo, nā ʻili a me nā momona. I ka holomua ʻana o ka hiki o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona, ua ʻeha nui ka heluna holoholona. I ka manawa pinepine, pepehi ʻia nā liona ʻaʻole no ka ʻili a momona paha, akā no ka pīhoihoi a i ʻole e pale aku iā lākou e pau i ka iʻa i ka wahi wai. Hiki i nā holoholona ke hōʻino i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu o ko lākou luku ʻia.
I kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, pāpā loa ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka liona kai. I nā wahi ʻē aʻe, kau palena ʻia ke kī ʻana o nā holoholona. Hoʻopili ke kaulike kūlohelohe i ke kaulike kūpono o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. He kuleana ko ke kanaka e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohaunaele ʻole ʻana o kēia kaulike kūlohelohe. Liona kai ʻoiai nā pāpā āpau, luku ʻia me ke aloha ʻole ʻia e nā poʻe lawaiʻa, kahi mea e hōʻeha nui ai, e hoʻopilikia ana i ke kaulike kūlohelohe a me ke kaulike maoli o ka honua.
Lā paʻi: 30.01.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 22:13
