ʻO Dzeren (Procapra gutturosa) he holoholona liʻiliʻi ia o ka ʻoka artiodactyl e ola ana i nā holoholona ma nā steppes. ʻO ka antelope lokomaikaʻi akā ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa ke kao (goiter) gazelle. ʻO ka wehewehe mua i hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻepekema kūlohelohe ʻo Peter Simon Pallas i ka makahiki 1777 ma muli o ke kanaka i hopu ʻia ma Transbaikalia, ma nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai ʻo Mangut.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Dzeren
ʻEkolu ʻano o kēia mau māmala mai ka ʻohana bovine, ka gazelle:
- Przhevalsky;
- Kipeka;
- Ōlelo Monokolia.
ʻAno iki lākou i ka helehelena a me ka nohona. Ma Central Asia, e noho nei nā ʻano gazelles i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona like me kēia mau holoholona. ʻO nā koena o nā ʻano transitional artiodactyl i loaʻa i nā papa o ka Pliocene luna ma Kina.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Dzerens mai ka laina maʻamau o nā antelope a puni ka Pleistocene Luna, ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka genela Gazella, ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou kumu mua. Hōʻike kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona genetic molekule i ka genus Procapra kokoke i ka genus Madoqua dwarf antelope.
Ua pālahalaha nui kēia mau artiodactyl mai ka manawa o nā mammoths, ma kahi o he ʻumi kaukani mau makahiki i hala. Noho lākou i nā tundra-steppes o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻEulopa a me ʻĀsia, me kahi ʻano hoʻomehana, neʻe mālie lākou i nā ʻāpana steppe ʻAsia. Kū paʻakikī loa nā dzerens. Hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i nā wahi nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a wai paha.
ʻO ka nohona o kēia ʻano he steppe maloʻo me ka haʻahaʻa sod. I ke kauwela, neʻe maʻalahi lākou, neʻe i waena o kā lākou pae maʻamau. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā holoholona ke komo i loko o ka ululāʻau a me ka wao akua. Komo lākou i loko o nā wahi nahele i nā hoʻoilo hau, ke paʻakikī e kiʻi i ka meaʻai i ka ʻanuʻu.
Video: ʻO Dzeren
ʻAʻohe noho iki kēia mau holoholona lawe lima ma kahi hoʻokahi no ʻelua mau lā, a ke neʻe nei, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i 80 km i kēlā me kēia hola. Ua lanakila kūʻokoʻa lākou i nā mile he ʻumi ma ka wikiwiki o 60 km i kēlā me kēia hola, e loaʻa ana i nā ungulate he nui i ka hoʻomanawanui holo ʻana, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻaihue e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike me lākou i kēia. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā gazelles a i 200 km i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ke ola o nā wahine he 10 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne he ʻehā mau makahiki ʻoi aku ka pōkole. Hoʻohana ka nui o nā kāne i ka ikehu i ka wā o Rut, kahi e mālama ʻia ai i Kekemapa, ka manawa anuanu loa o ka makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, paʻakikī iā lākou e ola i ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī; e ka puna, make pinepine nā kāne nāwaliwali ma mua o nā wahine. Hiki i nā kāne ke oʻo moekolohe ma 2-3 mau makahiki, a ma hope e hala lākou i ka wā hānau ma kahi o ʻekolu mau manawa a make i nā niho o nā mea ʻaihue a i ʻole nā kūlana ʻoi loa o ka hoʻoilo hau.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Ke ʻalā holoholona
Ua like kona nui me nā dia roe Siberian, akā me kahi kino nui aʻe, nā wāwae pōkole a me kahi ʻaoʻao i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia. He mau wāwae lahilahi ko ka holoholona me nā puʻupuʻu paʻa a me kahi poʻo nui aʻe. Kiʻekiʻe a muʻikuʻu ka waha a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi - 8-13 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 10-15 knm. ʻO kēia mau artiodactyls he ʻike maikaʻi loa a ʻike i ka weliweli ma kahi mamao aku, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻike maikaʻi o ka pilau. ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā steppe, kahi pinepine ka makani, ʻaʻohe mea nui.
Ana kumu
Hiki i ke kāne ke 80 cm ma kahi maloʻo, a hiki i ka 83 cm i ka pupu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, 3-4 cm ka liʻiliʻi o lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne mai ka waha a hiki i ka wēlau o 105-150 cm, i nā wahine - 100-120 cm. Ke kaumaha nei nā kāne ma kahi o 30-35 kg, a hiki i 47 kg i ka wā hoʻoilo. I nā wahine, ʻo ke kaumaha mai 23 a 27 kg, e piʻi ana i 35 kg i ka wā o ke kauwela.
Kaha
I ka makahiki o ʻelima mau mahina, he mau puʻupuʻu ko nā kāne ma ko lākou lae, a i Ianuali ua hoʻonani ʻia ko lākou poʻo me nā pepeiaohao a hiki i 7 cm ka lōʻihi, e ulu nei i ko lākou ola, a hiki i 20-30 cm. i ka luna - i loko. ʻO nā kukuna mai luna mai he laumania, hina hina me kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo melemele. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu, lilo lākou i pouli a loaʻa nā mānoanoa i ke ʻano o nā wili mai 20 a 25 pcs. ʻAʻohe pepeia wahine.
ʻO Goiter
He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ko nā kāne o ka gazela Mongolian - kahi ʻāʻī mānoanoa me kahi larynx nui. Ma muli o kona protrusion i mua ma ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu, ua loaʻa i ka antelope kona inoa waena - goiter. ʻO kēia wahi i nā kāne i ka wā o ka rut a lilo i hina hina me kahi aniani bluish.
Huluhulu
I ke kauwela, he brown brown ka artiodactyl, ke one ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka ʻāʻī, ʻōpū, ʻōpae, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae. Hele kēia kala ma luna o ka hiʻu a i ka hope. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pale me ka nalowale ʻole o kona malu one, a me ke anuanu e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka momona, ʻo ia ke kumu e loli ai ke ʻano o ka antelope Mongolian. Lilo ka holoholona i mea nui i ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa. Hōʻike ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho lōʻihi ma ka lae, ka lei aliʻi a me nā papalina. Ma luna o ka lehelehe luna a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka lauoho, kūlou nā wēlau i loko, e hāʻawi ana i ka hiʻona o ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka pehu.
Palupalu ka pale i ka hoʻopā, ʻaʻohe hoʻokaʻawale maopopo o ka awn a me ka undercoat. Pālei nā wēlau o ka lauoho. Molt nā holoholona i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki - i ka puna a me ke kauwela. I Mei-Iune, hoʻoilo lōʻihi (a i 5 cm) a hāʻule ka hulu hipa i kahi mauʻu, ʻike ʻia kahi kapa kau hou ma lalo o ia (1.5-2.5 cm). I Kepakemapa, hoʻomaka hou ka ungulate e ulu nui me kahi uhi mānoanoa a mehana o ka mahana.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo gazelle?
Kiʻi: Dzeren antelope
Noho nā antelope Mongolian i nā steppe o Kina, Mongolia. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, komo lākou i ka Altai steppes - ke awāwa Chuy, ka panalāʻau o Tyva a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o Transbaikalia Hikina. I Rūsia, i kēia manawa hoʻokahi wale nō wahi noho no kēia artiodactyls - ka panalāʻau o Daursky Reserve. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Dzeren Tibetan i ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kona ʻohana Mongolian, akā me nā pepeiaohao lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi. Noho ma Kina - Qinghai a me Tibet, ma India - Jamma a me Kashmir. ʻAʻole ʻākoakoa kēia ʻano i nā pūʻā, e koho ana i nā mauna mauna a me nā pā pōhaku no ka noho ʻana.
Noho ʻo Dzeren Przewalski i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma ka hikina o ka Desert Kina Ordos, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka i kahi mālama i nā kahakai o ka loko paʻakai ʻo Kukunor ma Kina. I ke kenekulia 18. Noho ka antelope Mongolian ma Transbaikalia ma loko o ka pae kōpana. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe nā holoholona i ka ʻākau a hiki i Nerchinsk, e komo ana i ka taiga i ka wā o nā hau nui, e hele ana i nā kuahiwi i uhi ʻia me ka ululāʻau. ʻO kā lākou hoʻoilo maʻamau i kēia mau wahi hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e nā inoa i mālama ʻia me nā inoa o nā holoholona (Zeren, Zerentui, ma Buryat dzeren - zeren).
I ke kenekulia XIX. ua hoʻemi loa nā wahi noho a me nā helu o nā antelope ma Transbaikalia. Ua kōkua ʻia kēia e ka luku nui i ka wā o ka huli holoholona a me ko lākou make i nā hoʻoilo hau. Ua hoʻomau ka neʻe ʻana mai Kina a me Mongolia a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. I ka wā kaua, i ke kanahā, ua ʻohi ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau mammal no nā pono o ka pūʻali koa. I nā makahiki he iwakālua e hiki mai ana, ua kūʻai pau loa ʻia nā holoholona i Transbaikalia, Altai a me Tyva.
He aha ka ʻai a ka gazelle?
Kiʻi: Dzerens ma Transbaikalia
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka antelope kao ka mauʻu o ka steppes, i nā wahi o ka nohona maʻamau. ʻAno iki kā lākou papaʻai i ka hoʻohui ʻana mai nā wā loli o ka makahiki.
I ke kauwela, eia nā mea kanu cereal:
- wawae lahilahi;
- kahunapule;
- mauʻu hulu;
- mauʻu hulu;
- nahesa.
Forbs, cinquefoil, nui nā ʻakaʻakai radical, tansy, hodgepodge, wormwood, nā legume like ʻole e ʻai koke ʻia e lākou. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka papaʻai nā pihi o ke kāhuna a me nā kumu lāʻau prutnyak. I ka hoʻoilo, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, ka mahele nui o ka papa kuhikuhi o ka antelope Mongolian e hāʻule ma nā forbs, ka mauʻu hulu a i ʻole wormwood. Makemake ʻia ʻo Wormwood, ʻoi aku ka momona o ka momona ma mua o nā mea kanu i loaʻa e ka wā hoʻoilo, a nui ka protein i loko.
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā holoholona, ʻaʻohe haunaele o ka lau nahele i ka steppe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi ka pipi ma kahi hoʻokahi. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ia ke hoʻi i kāna pūnaewele ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, a i nā wā anuanu - ma hope o kekahi mau mahina a i ʻole nā makahiki. I kēia manawa, loaʻa ka manawa o ka uhi mauʻu e ola ai. ʻAi wale nā Antelope i nā piko o ka mauʻu, e hoʻoulu ana a me nā mea kanu lua.
Inu iki kēia mau māmala, ʻoluʻolu me ka ona mai ka mauʻu. ʻOiai ʻo nā wahine i ka wā hānai ʻaʻole hele i ka wahi wai no hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule paha. ʻO ka lawe ʻana o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā no kēia mau holoholona puʻupuʻu pono i ka wā o ka puna-pua i ka wā ʻaʻohe hau, a maloʻo mau nā mea steppe. I ka hoʻoilo, he hau a he hau paha ke kumu o ka ona. I ke kau mahana, ʻo kēia nā kahawai, nā muliwai a me nā loko paʻakai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Siberian dzeren antelope
ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa o kēia mau holoholona i ke ao e kū i ke ahiahi, kakahiaka nui a me ka hapa mua o ka lā. Moe lākou i ke awakea, a me ka hapa lua o ka pō. He paʻakikī no nā antelope e lanakila i nā wahi hau, e hele wāwae ma luna o ka pahu hau. Ma ka hau, ʻāpana ko lākou mau wāwae, ma laila lākou e neʻe ai i nā hui puʻupuʻu, e kākoʻo ana kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā Dzerens ka meaʻai mai lalo o ka hau; inā ʻoi aku ka uhi ma mua o 10 cm ka mānoanoa, neʻe lākou i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
I ka hopena o Iune - i ka mua o Iulai, hōʻike ʻia nā pēpē kaupaona ʻia 3.5 - 4 kg i loko o ka pā. Kū aʻe lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, akā no nā lā ʻekolu mua moe lākou i ka malu o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻAi ka wahine ma kahi mamao i kēia manawa i mea e ʻumeʻume ʻole ai ka manaʻo o nā mea ʻaihue, akā mākaukau mau lākou e pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana o kahi alopeke a ʻaeto paha. E ala wale nā pēpē i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana. Inā loaʻa kēia manawa i kahi hoʻouka kaua, a laila holo mua nā keiki mai ka mea alualu me ko lākou makuahine, a laila hāʻule a kanu ʻia i ka mauʻu.
ʻOiai loaʻa nā keiki bipi i ka waiū o ka makuahine a hiki i 3 - 5 mau mahina, hoʻāʻo lākou i ka mauʻu ma hope o ka pule mua. Ma hope o 10 - 12 mau lā, haʻalele nā holoholona i ka wahi hānau me nā keiki hānau hou. I ke kauwela, neʻe nā pūʻā nui me nā keiki e ulu ana ma o kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Pēlā i nā neʻe ke pale i ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā wahi hānai. I ka wā hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi hapa o nā ʻōpio mai nā makuahine, akā hoʻomau kekahi e kokoke iā lākou a hiki i ka hānau keiki hou. A no kekahi manawa wale nō, ʻaʻole ʻae nā kāne makua iā lākou e hoʻokokoke i kā lākou harem.
I ka hāʻule, loaʻa ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe, noho mau kekahi o nā holoholona i nā wahi hānai o ke kauwela, a ʻo ke koena e neʻe i mua a paʻa, e hopu ana i kahi nui. Lohi ka neʻe ʻana o Malaki, ʻākoakoa nā pūʻā ma nā wahi hānau hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: gazel Mongolian
Mālama ʻo Dzerens i nā pūʻā nui a i ʻekolu tausani mau kānaka, mau kēia helu i mau pule. Ma mua o ka hānau keiki ʻana a i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā pūʻā pua i nā hui nui a hiki i ke kanahā tausani mau ʻāpana. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā o ka rut, a i ka puna, i ka wā o ka hānau keiki ʻana, akā ʻākoakoa ka pūʻulu ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ma kahi kokoke i kēlā wahi.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā puaʻa e ka moekolohe a me nā ʻano o nā makahiki, akā i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā pūʻulu o nā kāne wale nō. I ka wā hānau keiki, ʻike ʻia nā pūʻā wahine liʻiliʻi me nā pēpē a me nā pūʻā kāne. I nā wā o ka rutting, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaiāulu i nā harem, ma ke poʻo o ke kāne, aia nā mea noi hoʻokahi a me kahi pūʻulu kaʻawale i komo ʻole i nā pāʻani moena.
ʻO ka hana hānai ʻana ma nā wahi ākea nui nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi:
- i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi hānai;
- i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana;
- ke mahuka aku mai na enemi mai;
- no ka palekana o ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana;
- ke hele ma waena o ka hau a me ka hau.
ʻO nā alakaʻi o ka gazela he mau wahine makua, aia paha kekahi o lākou. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻohana, a lawe kēlā me kēia alakaʻi i kahi ʻāpana o kona ʻohana. Hoʻomaka ka wahine wahine e male ma ka makahiki a me ka hapa, a hiki i ke kāne ke oʻo i ka makahiki ʻelua a me ka hapa. ʻAʻole ʻae nā kāne ʻelemakule i ka poʻe ʻōpio e komo i nā pāʻani moena. Hoʻomaka ka hana moekolohe o nā kāne e hōʻike iā ia iho i ka hapa lua o Dekemaba a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Ianuali.
He polygamous nā dzerens, he kāne kāne me kekahi mau kānaka. Hiki i nā 'elele ikaika ke mālama a 20-30 mau wahine ma ko lākou panalāʻau. I ka lā, hiki i kā lākou helu ke loli, hahau ʻia kekahi, haʻalele kekahi a i ʻole hele mai i kā lākou makemake kūʻokoʻa.
Kuhi ʻia nā antelope kao i ka hoʻi ʻana i kahi i hānau ʻia. ʻO ka manawa mua hānau wahine i nā keiki i ka makahiki ʻelua. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 190 mau lā. ʻO ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana i kahi bipi i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, kona piko, ke hiki aku i ka 80% o nā wahine i hānau keiki, ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka gazela
Kiʻi: Dzeren Red Book
ʻO ka pōpoki a Pallas, nā pahi, nā ʻalopeke, nā aeto he mea weliweli ia no nā keiki bipi liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā ʻaeto gula ke alualu i nā mākua, akā ʻo ko lākou ʻenemi nui ka ʻīlio hae. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole hoʻouka pinepine nā ʻīlio hipa i nā antelope kao, ʻoiai hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki i ʻoi aku i ka mana o nā mea ʻili hina. I ke kau mahana, ʻāwā palau nā ʻāpana nui o nā gazela i ʻelua, e ʻae ana i ka mea ʻaihue. I ke kauwela, hiki i kahi mea maʻi a ʻeha paha ke lilo i pio na ka ʻīlio hae.
I ka wā hānau keiki, mālama pū nā ʻīlio hae i kā lākou keiki a ʻaʻole neʻe mamao aku mai ka lua, kahi kokoke i ke kumu wai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hele mai nā antelope i ka lua wai no kekahi mau lā. Hiki i nā keiki hānau ke lilo i mea pio maʻalahi no nā ʻīlio hae inā aia ko lākou wahi moe ma kahi kokoke i ka panalāʻau kahi o nā keiki bipi. I kēia hihia, hiki i hoʻokahi ʻohana ke ʻai a ʻelima mau keiki bipi i kēlā me kēia lā.
I ke kauwela a me ka puna, hoʻohālua nā mea ʻino hina i ka hoʻohainu ʻana i nā lua, he kakaikahi wale nō ia i nā steppe hau ʻole. Hiki i nā kāne ke hopu ʻia i nā niho o kahi ʻīlio hae i ka wā o ka rut, i Kekemapa, a me nā mea nāwaliwali - i ka wanaʻao, i Malaki. Hoʻohana pū nā Predators i ka hahai holoholona ma ke ʻano hana hoʻopuni, ke hoʻokuʻi kekahi mau holoholona i ka pā i kahi hoʻohālua, kahi e kali nei ka ʻāhi wolf holoʻokoʻa no ka antelope.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kēia ʻano artiodactyls: i ka maka o ka weliweli, hana lākou i nā leo ʻano like me ko lākou ihu, e puhi ikaika nei i ka ea ma waena ona. Pēlā nō hoʻi, lele lele nā gazela e makaʻu i ka ʻenemi a hehi i ko lākou mau wāwae, a huli i ka lele wale ke loaʻa ka hoʻoweliweli maoli i ke ola.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Zabaikalsky gazelle
Ma kahi o ʻumi kaukani nā holoholona o ka lāhui Tibet o kēia mau antelope. Kākaʻikahi ʻo Dzeren Przewalski - ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani mau kānaka. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā gazelles Mongolian ma mua o 500 tausani kanaka, e like me kekahi mau kumuwaiwai - a i ka miliona. Ma Transbaikalia, ma hope o ka nalowale piha ʻana o kēia ʻano o artiodactyls i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻihoʻi o ka lehulehu.
I ka Daursky Reserve, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i kēia mau mammal mai 1992. I ka makahiki 1994, ua hana ʻia ka ʻāpana pale "Dauria", me kahi ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ma kahi o 1.7 miliona maueka. I ka waena o nā makahiki kanaiwakumamāiwa, aia kahi ulu ulu i ka heluna antelope goitre ma Central a me Mongolia Komohana. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻi i ko lākou mau panalāʻau kahiko a hoʻonui i ko lākou wahi neʻe i Transbaikalia. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi anamanaʻo o ka ʻike i loaʻa mai i nā mea nānā i kēia mau māmela ma ka hikina o Mongolia ua emi nui ka heluna kānaka ma nā makahiki he 25 i hala.
ʻO nā kumu o kēia hanana he:
- huki ʻeleu o nā kumuwaiwai lalo;
- ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alanui i nā wahi o ka neʻe ʻana o artiodactyls;
- mahi kanaka mahiʻai;
- nā wā pōkole o ka maʻi ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā kūlana pilikia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2000 i alakaʻi i kahi neʻe nui ʻana o nā antelope Mongolian i Russia. Ua noho kekahi o lākou e noho i nā steppes Trans-Baikal, ma ka moku ʻo Torey Lakes. I kēia manawa ʻo ka wahi noho o nā pūʻulu noho ma kēia mau wahi ʻoi aku ma mua o 5.5 tausani m2. ʻO kā lākou helu ma kahi o 8 tausani, a i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana mai Mongolia a hōʻea i 70 tausani.
Kiaʻi Dzeren
Kiʻi: Dzeren
Wahi a nā hōʻike i hoʻohālikelike ʻia o ka IUCN Red List, ke ʻano mālama o ka gazela Mongolian i ka panalāʻau Lūkia i loko o ka mahele mua o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻane ʻane pau. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia holoholona i loko o nā Red Data Books o Tyva, Buryatia, Altai a me Transbaikalia. Ua noi ʻia ka antelope no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka puke hou o ka Red Book o Russia. Ma Mongolia, noho ka holoholona ma kahi panalāʻau nui, no laila, he ʻano laha kona ma ka IUCN Red List e hoʻoweliweli iki.
ʻO ka pāpā i ka hopu holoholona ʻana i kēia artiodactyl i ko mākou ʻāina i lawe ʻia i nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia i hala, akā ʻo ka mālama ʻole ʻia i alakaʻi ai i ka nalowale piha ʻana o nā lāhui. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka hela kanaka i Transbaikalia me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale a me ka hana aʻo nui i waena o ka lehulehu. Ma muli o ia mau ana, ua hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o nā kamaʻāina kūloko i ka antelope, ua pau lākou i ka ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūwaho i komo manawa ʻole mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Pono ka mokuʻāina o ka poʻe gazelle i Rūsia i ka nānā kūikawā a me ka nānā mau ʻana, ka mea e ʻae ai i ka manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i nā loli i ka heluna kanaka. No kēia, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā papahana kūikawā no ka nānā ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā holoholona a ke hoʻohana ʻia nei.
ʻO ka ʻelelope kao kekahi o nā laha mua loa o nā holoholona puʻupuʻu: ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka make ʻana o ka honua. ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēia laha ma ka Honua ʻaʻole ia he kumu e hopohopo ai, akā gazelle aia ia i kekahi mau ʻaha kūwaho a me nā ʻaelike. ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā hana aʻo e kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau holoholona i nā wahi o ko lākou noho mua ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia.
Lā paʻi: 21.01.2019
Lā hou: 17.09.2019 ma 12:43
